US Codex
C.F.R.
Browse by date
Notes

30 C.F.R. §§ 250.733–250.739

7 sections in range

§250.733. What are the requirements for a surface BOP stack?

30 C.F.R. § 250.733

(a)
When you drill or conduct operations with a surface BOP stack, you must install the BOP system before drilling or conducting operations to deepen the well below the surface casing and after the well is deepened below the surface casing point. The surface BOP stack must include at least four remote-controlled, hydraulically operated BOPs, consisting of one annular BOP, one BOP equipped with blind shear rams, and two BOPs equipped with pipe rams.
(1)
The blind shear rams must be capable of shearing at any point along the tubular body of any drill pipe (excluding tool joints, bottom-hole tools, and bottom hole assemblies that include heavy-weight pipe or collars), workstring, tubing and associated exterior control lines, and any electric-, wire-, and slick-line that is in the hole and sealing the wellbore after shearing. Prior to April 29, 2021, if your blind shear rams are unable to cut any electric-, wire-, or slick-line under MASP as defined for the operation and seal the wellbore, you must use an alternative cutting device capable of shearing the lines before closing the BOP. This device must be available on the rig floor during operations that require their use.
(2)
The two BOPs equipped with pipe rams must be capable of closing and sealing on the tubular body of any drill pipe, workstring, and tubing under MASP, as defined for the operation, except for tubing with exterior control lines and flat packs, a bottom hole assembly that includes heavy-weight pipe or collars, and bottom-hole tools.
(b)
If you plan to use a surface BOP on a floating production facility you must:
(1)
On new floating production facilities installed after April 29, 2021, that include a surface BOP, or when you replace an entire surface BOP stack on an existing floating production facility, follow the BOP requirements in § 250.734(a)(1).
(2)
For risers installed after July 28, 2016, use a dual bore riser configuration before drilling or operating in any hole section or interval where hydrocarbons are, or may be, exposed to the well. The dual bore riser must meet the design requirements of API Recommended Practice 2RD (incorporated by reference, see § 250.198), including appropriate design for the maximum anticipated operating and environmental conditions.
(i)
For a dual bore riser configuration, the annulus between the risers must be monitored for pressure during operations. You must describe in your APD or APM your annulus monitoring plan and how you will secure the well in the event a leak is detected.
(ii)
The inner riser for a dual riser configuration is subject to the requirements at § 250.721 for testing the casing or liner.
(c)
You must install separate side outlets on the BOP stack for the kill and choke lines. If your stack does not have side outlets, you must install a drilling spool with side outlets. The outlet valves must hold pressure from both directions.
(d)
You must install a choke and a kill line on the BOP stack. You must equip each line with two full-bore, full-opening valves, one of which must be remote-controlled. On the kill line, you may install a check valve and a manual valve instead of the remote-controlled valve. To use this configuration, both manual valves must be readily accessible and you must install the check valve between the manual valves and the pump.
(e)
Additional requirements for surface BOP systems used in well-completion, workover, and decommissioning operations. The minimum BOP system for well-completion, workover, and decommissioning operations must meet the appropriate standards from the following table:
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21979, May 15, 2019; 88 FR 87347, Aug. 23, 2023; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

Source

Source: 81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

Source

Source: 76 FR 64462, Oct. 18, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21979, May 15, 2019; 88 FR 87347, Aug. 23, 2023; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

§250.734. What are the requirements for a subsea BOP system?

30 C.F.R. § 250.734

(a)
When you drill or conduct operations with a subsea BOP system, you must install the BOP system before drilling to deepen the well below the surface casing or before conducting operations if the well is already deepened beyond the surface casing point. The District Manager may require you to install a subsea BOP system before drilling or conducting operations below the conductor casing if proposed casing setting depths or local geology indicate the need. The following table outlines your requirements.
(b)
If you suspend operations to make repairs to any part of the subsea BOP system, you must stop operations at a safe downhole location. Before resuming operations you must:
(1)
Submit a revised permit with a written statement from an independent third party documenting the repairs and certifying that the previous certification in § 250.731(c) remains valid;
(2)
Upon relatch of the BOP, perform an initial subsea BOP test in accordance with § 250.737(d)(4), including deadman in accordance with § 250.737(d)(12)(vi). If repairs take longer than 30 days, once the BOP is on deck, you must test in accordance with the requirements of § 250.737;
(3)
Upon relatch of the LMRP, you must test according to the following:
(i)
Pressure test riser connector/gasket in accordance with § 250.737(b) and (c);
(ii)
Pressure test choke and kill stabs at LMRP/BOP interface in accordance with § 250.737(b) and (c);
(iii)
Full function test of both pods and both control panels;
(iv)
Verify acoustic pod communication (if equipped); and
(v)
Deadman test with pressure test in accordance with § 250.737(d)(12)(vi).
(4)
Receive approval from the District Manager.
(c)
If you plan to drill a new well with a subsea BOP, you do not need to submit with your APD the verifications required by this subpart for the open water drilling operation. Before drilling out the surface casing, you must submit for approval a revised APD, including the verifications required in this subpart.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21980, May 15, 2019; 88 FR 57408, Aug. 23, 2023; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

Source

Source: 81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

Source

Source: 76 FR 64462, Oct. 18, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21980, May 15, 2019; 88 FR 57408, Aug. 23, 2023; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

§250.735. What associated systems and related equipment must all BOP systems include?

30 C.F.R. § 250.735

All BOP systems must include the following associated systems and related equipment:
(a)
An accumulator system, as specified in API Standard 53 (incorporated by reference, see § 250.198). Your accumulator system must have the fluid volume capacity and appropriate pre-charge pressures in accordance with API Standard 53. If you supply the accumulator regulators by rig air and do not have a secondary source of pneumatic supply, you must equip the regulators with manual overrides or other devices to ensure capability of hydraulic operations if rig air is lost;
(b)
An automatic backup to the primary accumulator-charging system. The power source must be independent from the power source for the primary accumulator-charging system. The independent power source must possess sufficient capability to close and hold closed all BOP components under MASP conditions as defined for the operation;
(c)
At least two full BOP control stations. One station must be on the rig floor. You must locate the other station in a readily accessible location away from the rig floor;
(d)
The choke line(s) installed above the bottom well-control ram;
(e)
The kill line must be installed beneath at least one well-control ram, and may be installed below the bottom ram;
(f)
A fill-up line above the uppermost BOP;
(g)
Locking devices for all BOP sealing rams (i.e., blind shear rams, pipe rams and variable bore rams), as follows:
(1)
For subsea BOPs, hydraulic locking devices must be installed on all sealing rams;
(2)
For surface BOPs—
(i)
Remotely-operated locking devices must be installed on blind shear rams no later than April 29, 2019;
(ii)
Manual or remotely-operated locking devices must be installed on pipe rams and variable bore rams; and
(h)
A wellhead assembly with a RWP that exceeds the maximum anticipated wellhead pressure.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21981, May 15, 2019; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

Source

Source: 81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

Source

Source: 76 FR 64462, Oct. 18, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21981, May 15, 2019; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

§250.736. What are the requirements for choke manifolds, kelly-type valves inside BOPs, and drill string safety valves?

30 C.F.R. § 250.736

(a)
Your BOP system must include a choke manifold that is suitable for the anticipated surface pressures, anticipated methods of well control, the surrounding environment, and the corrosiveness, volume, and abrasiveness of drilling fluids and well fluids that you may encounter.
(b)
Choke manifold components must have a RWP at least as great as the RWP of the ram BOPs. If your choke manifold has buffer tanks downstream of choke assemblies, you must install isolation valves on any bleed lines.
(c)
Valves, pipes, flexible steel hoses, and other fittings upstream of the choke manifold must have a RWP at least as great as the RWP of the ram BOPs.
(d)
You must use the following BOP equipment with a RWP and temperature of at least as great as the working pressure and temperature of the ram BOP during all operations:
(1)
The applicable kelly-type valves as described in API Standard 53 (incorporated by reference, see § 250.198);
(2)
On a top-drive system equipped with a remote-controlled valve, a strippable kelly-type valve must be installed below the remote-controlled valve;
(3)
An inside BOP in the open position located on the rig floor. You must be able to install an inside BOP for each size connection in the pipe;
(4)
A drill string safety valve in the open position located on the rig floor. You must have a drill-string safety valve available for each size connection in the pipe;
(5)
When running casing, a safety valve in the open position available on the rig floor to fit the casing string being run in the hole. For subsea BOPs, the safety valve must be available on the rig floor if the length of casing being run exceeds the water depth, which would result in the casing being across the BOP stack and the rig floor prior to crossing over to the drill pipe running string;
(6)
All required manual and remote- controlled kelly-type valves, drill-string safety valves, and comparable-type valves (i.e., kelly-type valve in a top-drive system) that are essentially full opening; and
(7)
A wrench to fit each manual valve. Each wrench must be readily accessible to the drilling crew.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21981, May 15, 2019; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

Source

Source: 81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

Source

Source: 76 FR 64462, Oct. 18, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21981, May 15, 2019; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

§250.737. What are the BOP system testing requirements?

30 C.F.R. § 250.737

Your BOP system (this includes the choke manifold, kelly-type valves, inside BOP, and drill string safety valve) must meet the following testing requirements:
(a)
Pressure test frequency. You must pressure test your BOP system:
(1)
When installed;
(2)
Before 14 days have elapsed since your last BOP pressure test, or 30 days since your last blind shear ram BOP pressure test. You must begin to test your BOP system before midnight on the 14th day (or 30th day for your blind shear rams) following the conclusion of the previous test;
(3)
Before drilling out each string of casing or a liner. You may omit this pressure test requirement if you did not remove the BOP stack to run the casing string or liner, the required BOP test pressures for the next section of the hole are not greater than the test pressures for the previous BOP test, and the time elapsed between tests has not exceeded 14 days (or 30 days for blind shear rams). You must indicate in your APD which casing strings and liners meet these criteria;
(4)
In lieu of meeting the schedule established in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, you may request that BSEE approve a 21-day BOP testing frequency. To obtain BSEE approval, you must submit a request to the appropriate BSEE Regional Supervisor, District Field Operations. Your request must demonstrate that you have developed a BOP health monitoring plan that includes certain system capabilities. As long as your plan is consistent with recognized engineering and industry practice, BSEE will approve your request if it includes the following:
(i)
Condition monitoring tools, including continuous surveillance of sensor readings from the BOP control system, real-time condition analysis and displays, functional pressure signal analysis, historical sensor data;
(ii)
Failure propagation analysis;
(iii)
A failure tracking and resolution system that includes detailed failure reports and identification of recurring problems; and
(iv)
Submission of quarterly reports of the data collected pursuant to paragraphs (a)(4)(i)(iii) to the BSEE Regional Supervisor, District Field Operations.
(5)
The District Manager may require more frequent testing if conditions or your BOP performance warrant.
(b)
Pressure test procedures. When you pressure test the BOP system, you must conduct a low-pressure test and a high-pressure test for each BOP component (excluding test rams and non-sealing shear rams). You must begin each test by conducting the low-pressure test then transition to the high-pressure test. Each individual pressure test must hold pressure long enough to demonstrate the tested component(s) holds the required pressure. The table in this paragraph (b) outlines your pressure test requirements.
(c)
Duration of pressure test. Each test must hold the required pressure for 5 minutes, which must be recorded on a chart not exceeding 4 hours, or on a digital recorder. However, for surface BOP systems and surface equipment of a subsea BOP system, a 3-minute test duration is acceptable if recorded on a chart not exceeding 4 hours, or on a digital recorder. The recorded test pressures must be within the middle half of the chart range, i.e., cannot be within the lower or upper one-fourth of the chart range. If the equipment does not hold the required pressure during a test, you must correct the problem and retest the affected component(s).
(d)
Additional test requirements. You must meet the following additional BOP testing requirements:
(e)
Prior to conducting any shear ram tests in which you will shear pipe, you must notify the District Manager at least 72 hours in advance, to ensure that a BSEE representative will have access to the location to witness any testing.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21981, May 15, 2019; 88 FR 57348, Aug. 23, 2023; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

Source

Source: 81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

Source

Source: 76 FR 64462, Oct. 18, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21981, May 15, 2019; 88 FR 57348, Aug. 23, 2023; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

§250.738. What must I do in certain situations involving BOP equipment or systems?

30 C.F.R. § 250.738

The table in this section describes actions that you must take when certain situations occur with BOP systems.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21983, May 15, 2019]

Source

Source: 81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

Source

Source: 76 FR 64462, Oct. 18, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21983, May 15, 2019]

§250.739. What are the BOP maintenance and inspection requirements?

30 C.F.R. § 250.739

(a)
You must maintain and inspect your BOP system to ensure that the equipment functions as designed. The BOP maintenance and inspections must meet or exceed any OEM recommendations, recognized engineering practices, and industry standards incorporated by reference into the regulations of this subpart, including API Standard 53 (incorporated by reference, see § 250.198). You must document how you met or exceeded the provisions of API Standard 53, maintain complete records to ensure the traceability of BOP stack equipment beginning at fabrication, and record the results of your BOP inspections and maintenance actions. You must make all records available to BSEE upon request.
(b)
A major, detailed inspection of the well control system components (including but not limited to riser, BOP, LMRP, and control pods) must be performed every 5 years. This major inspection may be performed in phased intervals. You must track and document all system and component inspection dates. These records must be available on the rig. An independent third party is required to review the inspection results and must compile a detailed report of the inspection results, including descriptions of any problems and how they were corrected. You must make these reports available to BSEE upon request. This major inspection must be performed every 5 years from the following applicable dates, whichever is later:
(1)
The date the equipment owner accepts delivery of a new build drilling rig with a new BOP system;
(2)
The date the new, repaired, or remanufactured equipment is initially installed into the system; or
(3)
The date of the last 5 year inspection for the component.
(c)
You must visually inspect your surface BOP system on a daily basis. You must visually inspect your subsea BOP system, marine riser, and wellhead at least once every 3 days if weather and sea conditions permit. You may use cameras to inspect subsea equipment.
(d)
You must ensure that all personnel maintaining, inspecting, or repairing BOPs, or critical components of the BOP system, are trained in accordance with applicable training requirements in subpart S of this part, any applicable OEM criteria, recognized engineering practices, and industry standards incorporated by reference in this subpart.
(e)
You must make all records available to BSEE upon request. You must ensure that the rig unit owner maintains the BOP maintenance, inspection, and repair records on the rig unit for 2 years from the date the records are created or for a longer period if directed by BSEE. You must ensure that all equipment schematics, maintenance, inspection, and repair records are located at an onshore location for the service life of the equipment.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21983, May 15, 2019; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]

Source

Source: 81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1751, 31 U.S.C. 9701, 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(1)(C), 43 U.S.C. 1334.

Source

Source: 76 FR 64462, Oct. 18, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

Amendments

[81 FR 26022, Apr. 29, 2016, as amended at 84 FR 21983, May 15, 2019; 91 FR 35352, June 10, 2026]