§628b. National random sample study of child welfare

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Notable points in this section's history

Latest Jul 12, 2026 NOW As last amended Sep 28, 2006 — Pub. L. 109–288 As originally enacted Aug 22, 1996

42 U.S.C. § 628b

(a)

In general— The Secretary shall conduct (directly, or by grant, contract, or interagency agreement) a national study based on random samples of children who are at risk of child abuse or neglect, or are determined by States to have been abused or neglected.

(b)

Requirements— The study required by subsection (a) shall—

(1)

have a longitudinal component; and

(2)

yield data reliable at the State level for as many States as the Secretary determines is feasible.

(c)

Preferred contents— In conducting the study required by subsection (a), the Secretary should—

(1)

carefully consider selecting the sample from cases of confirmed abuse or neglect; and

(2)

follow each case for several years while obtaining information on, among other things—

(A)

the type of abuse or neglect involved;

(B)

the frequency of contact with State or local agencies;

(C)

whether the child involved has been separated from the family, and, if so, under what circumstances;

(D)

the number, type, and characteristics of out-of-home placements of the child; and

(E)

the average duration of each placement.

(d)

Reports—

(1)

In general— From time to time, the Secretary shall prepare reports summarizing the results of the study required by subsection (a).

(2)

Availability— The Secretary shall make available to the public any report prepared under paragraph (1), in writing or in the form of an electronic data tape.

(3)

Authority to charge fee— The Secretary may charge and collect a fee for the furnishing of reports under paragraph (2).

(e)

Appropriation— Out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the Secretary for each of fiscal years 1996 through 2002 $6,000,000 to carry out this section.

Notes, amendments, and revision history

(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title IV, § 429, formerly § 429A, as added Pub. L. 104–193, title V, § 503, Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2277; amended Pub. L. 105–33, title V, §§ 5591(a), 5592(a)(1)(C), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 643, 644; renumbered § 429, Pub. L. 109–288, § 6(f)(3), Sept. 28, 2006, 120 Stat. 1247.)

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 429 of act Aug. 14, 1935, was renumbered section 426(c) and is classified to section 626(c) of this title.

Amendments

1997—Pub. L. 105–33, § 5592(a)(1)(C), transferred section in original to end of this subpart.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–33, § 5591(a), inserted “(directly, or by grant, contract, or interagency agreement)” after “conduct”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–33 effective as if included in the enactment of title V of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–193, see section 5593 of Pub. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 622 of this title.