42 U.S.C. § 6249
(a)
In general— Subject to the other provisions of this part, the
Secretary may
contract—
(b)
Conditions—
(1)
Petroleum product stored pursuant to such a contract shall, until the expiration, termination, or other conclusion of the contract, be a part of the
Reserve and subject to the
Secretary’s authority under part B.
(2)
The
Secretary may enter into a contract for storage of
petroleum product under
subsection (a) only
if—
(A)
the
Secretary determines (i) that entering into one or more contracts under such subsection would achieve benefits comparable to the acquisition of an equivalent amount of
petroleum product, or an equivalent volume of storage capacity, for the
Reserve under part B, and (ii) that, because of budgetary constraints, the acquisition of an equivalent amount of
petroleum product or volume of storage space for the
Reserve cannot be accomplished under part B; and
(B)
the
Secretary notifies each House of the Congress of the determination and identifies in the notification the location, type, and ownership of storage and
related facilities proposed to be included, or the volume, type, and ownership of
petroleum products proposed to be stored, in the
Reserve, and an estimate of the proposed benefits.
(4)
A contract entered into under
subsection (a) shall include a provision that the obligation of the
United States to make payments under the contract in any fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations.
(d)
Duration— Contracts entered into under
subsection (a) may be of such duration as the
Secretary considers necessary or appropriate.
(e)
Binding arbitration— The
Secretary may agree to binding arbitration of disputes under any contract entered into under
subsection (a).
(f)
Availability of funds— The
Secretary may utilize such funds as are available in the SPR Petroleum Account to carry out the activities described in
subsection (a), and may obligate and expend such funds to carry out such activities, in advance of the receipt of
petroleum products.
Notes, amendments, and revision history
(Pub. L. 94–163, title I, § 171, as added Pub. L. 101–383, § 6(a)(4), Sept. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 729; amended Pub. L. 102–486, title XIV, § 1403, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2994; Pub. L. 106–469, title I, § 103(20), Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2033.)
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 171 of Pub. L. 94–163 was renumbered section 191 and was classified to section 6251 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 109–58.
Amendments
2000—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 106–469, § 103(20)(A), amended subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (B) read as follows: “the Secretary notifies each House of the Congress of such determination and includes in such notification the same information required under section 6234(e) of this title with regard to storage and related facilities proposed to be included, or petroleum product proposed to be stored, in the Reserve.”
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 106–469, § 103(20)(B), substituted “sale of petroleum products from” for “distribution of”.
1992—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102–486 added subsec. (f).