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Notes

§4402. Definitions

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Latest Jul 12, 2026 NOW As last amended Dec 2, 2002 — Pub. L. 107–308
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16 U.S.C. § 4402

For the purposes of this chapter:
(1)
The term “Agreement” means the Tripartite Agreement signed in March 1988, by the Director General for Ecological Conservation of Natural Resources of Mexico, the Director of the Canadian Wildlife Service, and the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
(2)
The term “appropriate Committees” means the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the United States Senate and the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives.
(3)
The term “flyway” means the four administrative units used by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the States in the management of waterfowl populations.
(4)
The term “Migratory Bird Conservation Commission” means that commission established by section 715a of this title.
(5)
The term “migratory birds” means all wild birds native to North America that are in an unconfined state and that are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act [16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.], including ducks, geese, and swans of the family Anatidae, species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and species defined as nongame under the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 2901–291)2).
(6)
The term “Plan” means the North American Waterfowl Management Plan signed by the Minister of the Environment for Canada and the Secretary of the Interior for the United States in May 1986, and by the Secretary of Sedesol for Mexico in 1994, and subsequent dates.
(7)
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(8)
The term “State” means the State fish and wildlife agency, which shall be construed to mean any department, or any division of any department of another name, of a State that is empowered under its laws to exercise the functions ordinarily exercised by a State fish and wildlife agency.
(9)
The term “wetlands conservation project” means—
(A)
the obtaining of a real property interest in lands or waters, including water rights, of a wetland ecosystem and associated habitat if the obtaining of such interest is subject to terms and conditions that will ensure that the real property will be administered for the long-term conservation of such lands and waters and the migratory birds and other fish and wildlife dependent thereon;
(B)
the restoration, management, or enhancement of wetland ecosystems and associated habitat for migratory birds and other fish and wildlife species if such restoration, management, or enhancement is conducted on lands and waters that are administered for the long-term conservation of such lands and waters and the migratory birds and other fish and wildlife dependent thereon; and
(C)
in the case of projects undertaken in Mexico, includes technical training and development of infrastructure necessary for the conservation and management of wetlands and studies on the sustainable use of wetland resources.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

(Pub. L. 101–233, § 3, Dec. 13, 1989, 103 Stat. 1969; Pub. L. 107–308, §§ 4, 8(a)(3)–(5), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2446, 2447.)

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, referred to in par. (5), is act July 3, 1918, ch. 128, 40 Stat. 755, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 703 et seq.) of chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 710 of this title and Tables.

The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.

The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act of 1980, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 96–366, Sept. 29, 1980, 94 Stat. 1322, which is classified generally to chapter 49 (§ 2901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2901 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2002—Par. (2). Pub. L. 107–308, § 8(a)(3), substituted “Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives” for “Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the United States House of Representatives”.

Par. (5). Pub. L. 107–308, § 8(a)(4), inserted “of 1973” after “Endangered Species Act”.

Par. (6). Pub. L. 107–308, § 8(a)(5), inserted “, and by the Secretary of Sedesol for Mexico in 1994, and subsequent dates” after “1986”.

Par. (9)(A). Pub. L. 107–308, § 4(1), inserted “of a wetland ecosystem and associated habitat” after “including water rights,”.

Par. (9)(B). Pub. L. 107–308, § 4(2), substituted “and associated habitat” for “and other habitat”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Resources of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Natural Resources of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.