US Codex
Pub. L.
Notes

Title VI — Rural Development

115th Congress · Approved Dec 20, 2018 · 132 Stat. 4490

TITLE VI Rural Development

Subtitle A Improving Health Outcomes in Rural America

SEC. 6101. Combating Substance Use Disorder in Rural America; Prioritizations.

(a)
Combating Substance Use Disorder in Rural America.—
(1)
Prioritizations.— The Secretary shall make the following prioritizations and set asides for fiscal years 2019 through 2025:
(A)
Distance learning and telemedicine.—
(i)
Substance use disorder set-aside.— Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall make available not less than 20 percent of amounts made available under section 2335A of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 950aaa-2) for financial assistance under chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XXIII of such Act for telemedicine projects that provide substance use disorder treatment services.
(ii)
Exception.— In the case of a fiscal year for which the Secretary determines that there are not sufficient qualified applicants to receive financial assistance for projects providing substance use disorder treatment services to reach the 20-percent requirement under clause (i), the Secretary may make available less than 20 percent of amounts made available under such section 2335A for those services.
(B)
Community facilities direct loans and grants.—
(i)
Substance use disorder selection priority.— In selecting recipients of direct loans or grants for the development of essential community facilities under section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)), the Secretary shall give priority to entities eligible for those direct loans or grants—
(I)
to develop facilities to provide substance use disorder (including opioid substance use disorder)—
(aa)
prevention services;
(bb)
treatment services;
(cc)
recovery services; or
(dd)
any combination of those services; and
(II)
that employ staff that have appropriate expertise and training in how to identify and treat individuals with substance use disorders.
(ii)
Use of funds.— An eligible entity described in clause (i) that receives a direct loan or grant described in that clause may use the direct loan or grant funds for the development of telehealth facilities and systems to provide telehealth services for substance use disorder treatment.
(C)
Rural health and safety education programs; substance use disorder selection priority.— In making grants under section 502(i) of the Rural Development Act of 1972 (7 U.S.C. 2662(i)), the Secretary shall give priority to an applicant that will use the grant for substance use disorder education and treatment and the prevention of substance use disorder.
(2)
Limitation on other reprioritizations.— For fiscal years 2019 through 2025, the Secretary shall not make any national reprioritizations within the Rural Health and Safety Education Programs, the Community Facilities direct loan and grant programs, or the Distance Learning and Telemedicine programs under section 608 of the Rural Development Act of 1972.
(3)
Technical amendments.— Title V of the Rural Development Act of 1972 (7 U.S.C. 2661 et seq.) is amended—
(A)
in section 502, in the matter preceding subsection (a), by inserting “ (referred to in this title as the ‘Secretary’)” after “ Agriculture”; and
(B)
by striking “ Secretary of Agriculture” each place it appears (other than in section 502 in the matter preceding subsection (a)) and inserting “ Secretary”.
(b)
Temporary Prioritization of Rural Health Assistance.— Title VI of the Rural Development Act of 1972 (7 U.S.C. 2204a–2204b) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 608. TEMPORARY PRIORITIZATION OF RURAL HEALTH ASSISTANCE.

“(a) Authority to Temporarily Prioritize Certain Rural Development Applications.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary, after consultation with such public health officials as may be necessary, may announce through a Federal Register notice pursuant to section 553(b)(3)(B) of title 5, United States Code, a temporary reprioritization, on a national or multistate basis, for certain rural development loan and grant applications to assist rural communities in responding to a significant public health disruption.

“(b) Public Health Disruption.—For the purposes of this section, the term ‘public health disruption’ means an unanticipated increase in mortality or morbidity in rural communities, when compared to non-rural communities, caused by identifiable events, actions, or behavioral trends, which can be remediated by the programs of the Rural Development mission area. When measuring a public health disruption, the Secretary may analyze data on a national or multi-state basis.

“(c) Content of Announcement.—In the announcement, the Secretary shall—

“(1) describe the nature of the public health disruption, including the causes, effects, affected populations, and affected States;

“(2) explain how the programs of the Department of Agriculture will work in remedying the public health disruption;

“(3) identify the services, treatments, or infrastructure best suited to address the public health disruption;

“(4) establish—

“(A) the start and end dates of the reprioritization;

“(B) the programs subject to reprioritization and the modifications to the application process;

“(C) the process for making reprioritizations for applicable programs;

“(D) the amount of funds set-aside for applicable programs, except that a set-aside for such a program shall not be greater than 20 percent of the amounts appropriated for the program for the fiscal year involved; and

“(E) the region in which the reprioritization is in effect; and

“(5) instruct program administrators to implement the reprioritization during the application window or announcement after the announcement takes effect.

“(d) Limitations on Reprioritizations.—When announcing the reprioritization, the Secretary shall—

“(1) establish an initial total time period of less than 4 years, except as provided for in subsection (e);

“(2) implement only 1 nationally applicable reprioritization at a time;

“(3) implement only 1 regionally applicable reprioritization per State at a time; and

“(4) not use reprioritizations to allocate additional funds to an affected State.

“(e) Extension.—The Secretary may extend an announcement under subsection (a) for no more than 6 years in total, except that nothing shall prevent the Secretary from renewing reprioritizations by making a new announcement under subsection (a).

“(f) Rescinding the Announcement.—The Secretary may rescind a reprioritization announcement made under subsection (a) at any time the Secretary determines that the temporary reprioritizations are no longer needed or effective.

“(g) Notice.—Not later than 48 hours after making, extending, or rescinding an announcement under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, and transmit to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, a written notice of the declaration, extension, or rescission.”

SEC. 6102. Distance Learning and Telemedicine.

(a)
Authorization of Appropriations.— Section 2335A of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 950aaa–5) is amended by striking “ $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018” and inserting “ $82,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023”.
(b)
Conforming Amendment.— Section 1(b) of Public Law 102–551 (7 U.S.C. 950aaa note) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6103. Refinancing of Certain Rural Hospital Debt.

Subtitle D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 341 the following:

“SEC. 342. REFINANCING OF CERTAIN RURAL HOSPITAL DEBT.

“Assistance under section 306(a) for a community facility, or under section 310B, may include the refinancing of a debt obligation of a rural hospital as an eligible loan or loan guarantee purpose if the assistance would help preserve access to a health service in a rural community, meaningfully improve the financial position of the hospital, and otherwise meet the financial feasibility and adequacy of security requirements of the Rural Development Agency.”

Subtitle B Connecting Rural Americans to High Speed Broadband

SEC. 6201. Access to Broadband Telecommunications Services in Rural Areas.

Section 601 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking “ provide loans and loan guarantees” and inserting “ provide grants, provide loans, and provide loan guarantees”;
(2)
in subsection (b)(3)(A)(ii), by inserting “ in the case of a grant or direct loan,” before “ a city”;
(3)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
in the subsection heading, by striking “ Loans and” and inserting “ Grants, Loans, and”;
(B)
in paragraph (1), by striking “ shall make or guarantee loans” and inserting “ shall make grants, shall make loans, and shall guarantee loans”;
(C)
by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:

“(2) Priority.—

“(A) In general.—In making grants, making loans, and guaranteeing loans under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall—

“(i) give the highest priority to applications for projects to provide broadband service to unserved rural communities that do not have any residential broadband service of at least—

“(I) a 10-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and

“(II) a 1-Mbps upstream transmission capacity;

“(ii) give priority to applications for projects to provide the maximum level of broadband service to the greatest proportion of rural households in the proposed service area identified in the application;

“(iii) provide equal consideration to all eligible entities, including those that have not previously received grants, loans, or loan guarantees under paragraph (1); and

“(iv) with respect to 2 or more applications that are given the same priority under clause (i), give priority to an application that requests less grant funding than loan funding.

“(B) Other.—After giving priority to the applications described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall then give priority to applications—

“(i) for projects to provide broadband service to rural communities—

“(I) with a population of less than 10,000 permanent residents;

“(II) that are experiencing outmigration and have adopted a strategic community investment plan under section 379H(d) that includes considerations for improving and expanding broadband service;

“(III) with a high percentage of low income families or persons (as defined in section 501(b) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1471(b));

“(IV) that are isolated from other significant population centers; or

“(V) that provide rapid and expanded deployment of fixed and mobile broadband on cropland and ranchland within a service territory for use in various applications of precision agriculture; and

“(ii) that were developed with the participation of, and will receive a substantial portion of the funding for the project from, 2 or more stakeholders, including—

“(I) State, local, and tribal governments;

“(II) nonprofit institutions;

“(III) community anchor institutions, such as—

“(aa) public libraries;

“(bb) elementary schools and secondary schools (as defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801));

“(cc) institutions of higher education; and

“(dd) health care facilities;

“(IV) private entities;

“(V) philanthropic organizations; and

“(VI) cooperatives.

“(3) Grant amounts.—

“(A) Definition of development costs.—In this paragraph, the term ‘development costs’ means costs of—

“(i) construction, including labor and materials;

“(ii) project applications; and

“(iii) other development activities, as determined by the Secretary.

“(B) Eligibility.—To be eligible for a grant under this section, in addition to the requirements of subsection (d), the project that is the subject of the grant shall—

“(i) be carried out in a proposed service territory in which not less than 90 percent of the households are unserved; and

“(ii) not concurrently receive any other broadband grant administered by the Rural Utilities Service.

“(C) Maximum.—Except as provided in subparagraph (D), the amount of any grant made under this section shall not exceed—

“(i) 75 percent of the total project cost with respect to an area with a density of fewer than 7 people per square mile;

“(ii) 50 percent of the total project cost with respect to an area with a density of 7 or more and fewer than 12 people per square mile; and

“(iii) 25 percent of the total project cost with respect to an area with a density of 12 or more and 20 or fewer people per square mile.

“(D) Secretarial authority to adjust.—The Secretary may—

“(i) make grants of up to 75 percent of the development costs of the project for which the grant is provided to an eligible entity if the Secretary determines that the project serves—

“(I) an area of rural households described in paragraph (2)(A)(i); or

“(II) a rural community described in any of subclauses (I) through (IV) of paragraph (2)(B)(i); and

“(ii) make modifications of the density thresholds described in subparagraph (C), in order to ensure that funds provided under this section are best utilized to provide broadband service in communities that are the most rural in character.

“(E) Applications.—The Secretary shall establish an application process for grants under this section that—

“(i) permits a single application for a grant and a loan under title I, II, or this title that is associated with such grant; and

“(ii) provides a single decision to award such grant and such loan.

“(F) Density determinations.—When determining population density under this section, the Secretary shall prescribe a calculation method which—

“(i) utilizes publicly available data; and

“(ii) includes only those areas in which the applicant is able to meet the service requirements under this section, as determined by the Secretary.

“(4) Fees.—In the case of loan guarantees issued or modified under this section, the Secretary shall charge and collect from the lender fees in such amounts as to bring down the costs of subsidies for guaranteed loans, except that such fees shall not act as a bar to participation in the programs nor be inconsistent with current practices in the marketplace.”

(4)
in subsection (d)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
in subparagraph (A)—
(I)
in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking “ loan or” and inserting “ grant, loan, or”;
(II)
by striking clause (i) and inserting the following:

“(i) demonstrate the ability to furnish or improve service in order to meet the broadband buildout requirements established under subsection (e)(4) in all or part of an unserved or underserved rural area;”

(III)
in clause (ii), by striking “ a loan application” and inserting “ an application”; and
(IV)
in clause (iii)—
(aa)
by striking “ service” and inserting “ infrastructure”;
(bb)
by striking “ loan” the first place it appears;
(cc)
by striking “ 3” and inserting “ 5”; and
(dd)
by striking “ proceeds from the loan made or guaranteed under this section are” and inserting “ assistance under this section is”; and
(ii)
in subparagraph (B), by striking “ (k)” and inserting “ (j)”; and
(B)
in paragraph (2)(A)—
(i)
in the matter preceding clause (i)—
(I)
by striking “ the proceeds of a loan made or guaranteed” and inserting “ assistance”; and
(II)
by striking “ for the loan or loan guarantee” and inserting “ of the eligible entity”; and
(ii)
in clause (i)—
(I)
by striking “ 15 percent” and inserting “ 50 percent (in the case of loans or loan guarantees provided in accordance with subsection (g)(1)(A))”; and
(II)
by striking “ level of broadband service” and inserting “ level of fixed broadband service, whether terrestrial or wireless,”;
(C)
in paragraph (3)(A), by striking “ loan or” and inserting “ grant, loan, or”;
(D)
in paragraph (4), by striking “ a loan or loan guarantee” and inserting “ assistance”; and
(E)
by striking paragraphs (5) through (10) and inserting the following:

“(5) Technical assistance and training.—

“(A) In general.—The Secretary may provide to eligible entities described in paragraph (1) that are applying for assistance under this section for a project described in subsection (c)(2)(A)(i) technical assistance and training—

“(i) to prepare reports and surveys necessary to request grants, loans, and loan guarantees under this section for broadband deployment;

“(ii) to improve management, including financial management, relating to the proposed broadband deployment;

“(iii) to prepare applications for grants, loans, and loan guarantees under this section; or

“(iv) to assist with other areas of need identified by the Secretary.

“(B) Funding.—Not less than 3 percent and not more than 5 percent of amounts appropriated to carry out this section for a fiscal year shall be used for technical assistance and training under this paragraph.”

(5)
in subsection (e)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
in subparagraph (A), by striking “ 4-Mbps” and inserting “ 25-Mbps”; and
(ii)
in subparagraph (B), by striking “ 1-Mbps” and inserting “ 3-Mbps”;
(B)
in paragraph (2)—
(i)
by—
(I)
striking the following:

“(2) Adjustments.—

“(A) In general.—At”

; and

(II)
inserting the following:

“(2) Adjustments.—At”

(ii)
by inserting “ and broadband buildout requirements under paragraph (4)” after “ (1)”; and
(iii)
by striking subparagraph (B); and
(C)
by adding at the end the following:

“(4) Broadband buildout requirements.—

“(A) In general.—The term ‘broadband buildout requirement’ means the level of internet service an applicant receiving assistance under this section must agree, at the time the application is finalized, to provide for the duration of any project-related agreement between the applicant and the Department.

“(B) Broadband buildout requirements further defined.—Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall establish broadband buildout requirements for projects with agreement lengths of—

“(i) 5 to 10 years;

“(ii) 11 to 15 years;

“(iii) 16 to 20 years; and

“(iv) more than 20 years.

“(C) Requirements.—In establishing the broadband buildout requirements under subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall—

“(i) utilize the same metrics used to define the minimum acceptable level of broadband service under paragraph (1);

“(ii) establish such requirements to reasonably ensure—

“(I) the repayment of all loans and loan guarantees; and

“(II) the financed network is technically capable of providing broadband service for the lifetime of any project-related agreement.

“(D) Substitute service standards for unique service territories.—If an applicant shows that it would be cost prohibitive to meet the broadband buildout requirements established under this paragraph for the entirety of a proposed service territory due to the unique characteristics of the proposed service territory, the Secretary and the applicant may agree to utilize substitute standards for any unserved portion of the project. Any substitute service standards should continue to consider the best technology available to meet the needs of the residents in the unserved area.”

(6)
in subsection (f), by striking “ make a loan or loan guarantee” and inserting “ provide assistance”;
(7)
in subsection (g), by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);
(8)
by striking subsections (i) and (j) and inserting the following:

“(i) Payment Assistance for Certain Loan and Grant Recipients.—

“(1) Use of grant funds.—The Secretary may use the funds appropriated for a grant under this title for the cost (as defined by section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974) of providing assistance under paragraph (2).

“(2) Payment assistance.—When providing a grant under this title, the Secretary, at the sole discretion of the Secretary, may make—

“(A) a subsidized loan, which shall bear a reduced interest rate at such a rate as the Secretary determines appropriate to meet the objectives of the program; or

“(B) a payment assistance loan, which shall—

“(i) require no interest and principal payments while the borrower is—

“(I) in material compliance with the loan agreement; and

“(II) meeting the milestones and objectives of the project agreed to under paragraph (3); and

“(ii) require such nominal periodic payments as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

“(3) Agreement on milestones and objectives.—With respect to payment assistance provided under paragraph (2), before entering into the agreement under which the payment assistance will be provided, the applicant and the Secretary shall agree to milestones and objectives of the project.

“(4) Amendment of milestones and objectives.—The Secretary and the applicant may jointly agree to amend the milestones and objectives agreed to under paragraph (3).

“(5) Considerations.—When deciding to utilize the payment assistance authority under paragraph (2) the Secretary shall consider whether or not the payment assistance will—

“(A) improve the compliance of the grantee with any commitments made through the grant agreement;

“(B) promote the completion of the broadband project;

“(C) protect taxpayer resources; and

“(D) support the integrity of the broadband programs administered by the Secretary.

“(6) Limitations on payment assistance.—The Secretary may not make a payment assistance loan under paragraph (2)(B) to an entity receiving a grant under this section that is also the recipient of a loan under title I or II that is associated with such grant.”

(9)
in subsection (k)(1)—
(A)
by striking “ $25,000,000” and inserting “ $350,000,000”; and
(B)
by striking “ 2008 through 2018” and inserting “ 2019 through 2023”;
(10)
in subsection (l)—
(A)
by striking “ loan or” and inserting “ grant, or loan, or”; and
(B)
by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”; and
(11)
by redesignating subsections (k) and (l) as subsections (j) and (k), respectively.

SEC. 6202. Expansion of Middle Mile Infrastructure into Rural Areas.

Section 602 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb–1) is amended to read as follows:

“SEC. 602. EXPANSION OF MIDDLE MILE INFRASTRUCTURE INTO RURAL AREAS.

“(a) Purpose.—The purpose of this section is to encourage the expansion and extension of middle mile broadband infrastructure to connect underserved rural areas to the backbone of the Internet.

“(b) Middle Mile Infrastructure.—For the purposes of this section, the term ‘middle mile infrastructure’ means any broadband infrastructure that does not connect directly to end-user locations (including anchor institutions) and may include interoffice transport, backhaul, Internet connectivity, data centers, or special access transport to rural areas.

“(c) Grants, Loans, and Loan Guarantees.—The Secretary shall make grants, loans, and loan guarantees to eligible applicants described in subsection (d) to provide funds for the construction, improvement, or acquisition of middle mile infrastructure to serve rural areas.

“(d) Eligibility.—

“(1) Eligible applicants.—

“(A) In general.—To be eligible to obtain assistance under this section, an eligible entity shall—

“(i) submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require;

“(ii) agree to complete build-out of the middle mile infrastructure described in the application by not later than 5 years after the initial date on which proceeds from the assistance provided under this section are made available; and

“(iii) submit to the Secretary a plan to ensure the viability of the project by—

“(I) connecting, assisting with connecting, or enabling the connection of retail broadband systems that serve rural areas within the proposed service territory to the middle mile infrastructure project in an affordable and economically competitive manner;

“(II) leasing or selling sufficient capacity prior to project approval; and

“(III) complying with any other requirements imposed by the Secretary.

“(B) Additional end user broadband programs.—Entities that receive assistance to construct, improve, or acquire middle mile infrastructure under this section shall be eligible to apply for additional funds under this title to provide for retail broadband service to end users.

“(2) Eligible service territories.—The proceeds of assistance provided under this section may be used to carry out a project in a proposed service territory only if, as of the date the application for assistance under this section is submitted, there is not adequate middle mile infrastructure available to support broadband service for eligible rural communities that would be provided access to the middle mile infrastructure.

“(3) Eligible projects.—A project shall be eligible for assistance under this section if at the time of the application—

“(A) at least 75 percent of the interconnection points serve such eligible rural areas; and

“(B) the Secretary determines that the proposed middle mile network will be capable of supporting retail broadband service meeting the maximum broadband buildout requirement established under section 601(e)(4) for the residents within the proposed service territory.

“(e) Limitation on Grants.—In making grants under this section, the Secretary shall—

“(1) not provide any grant in excess of 20 percent of the total project cost; and

“(2) provide grants only to those projects which serve rural areas where population density or geographic characteristics make it infeasible to construct middle mile broadband systems without grant assistance.

“(f) Terms, Conditions, and Adequacy of Security.—All loans and loan guarantees provided under this section shall be made subject to such terms, conditions, and adequacy of security requirements as may be imposed by the Secretary. If the middle mile infrastructure would not provide adequate security due to long-term leasing arrangements, the Secretary shall require substitute security in such form and substance as are acceptable to the Secretary.

“(g) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023.”

SEC. 6203. Modifications to the Rural Gigabit Program.

Section 603 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb–2) is amended—
(1)
in the section heading, by striking “ rural gigabit network pilot” and inserting “ innovative broadband advancement”;
(2)
in subsection (d), by striking “ 2014 through 2018” and inserting “ 2019 through 2023”;
(3)
by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
(4)
by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting the following:

“(a) In General.—The Secretary shall establish a program to be known as the ‘Innovative Broadband Advancement Program’, under which the Secretary may provide a grant, a loan, or both to an eligible entity for the purpose of demonstrating innovative broadband technologies or methods of broadband deployment that significantly decrease the cost of broadband deployment, and provide substantially faster broadband speeds than are available, in a rural area.

“(b) Rural Area.—In this section, the term ‘rural area’ has the meaning provided in section 601(b)(3).

“(c) Eligibility.—To be eligible to obtain assistance under this section for a project, an entity shall—

“(1) submit to the Secretary an application—

“(A) that describes a project designed to decrease the cost of broadband deployment, and substantially increase broadband speed to not less than the maximum broadband buildout requirements established under section 601(e)(4), in a rural area to be served by the project; and

“(B) at such time, in such manner, and containing such other information as the Secretary may require;

“(2) demonstrate that the entity is able to carry out the project; and

“(3) agree to complete the project build-out within 5 years after the date the assistance is first provided for the project.

“(d) Prioritization.—In awarding assistance under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to proposals for projects that—

“(1) involve partnerships between or among multiple entities;

“(2) would provide broadband service to the greatest number of rural entities at or above the broadband requirements referred to in subsection (c)(1)(A); and

“(3) the Secretary determines could be replicated in rural areas described in paragraph (2).”

SEC. 6204. Community Connect Grant Program.

Title VI of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 604. COMMUNITY CONNECT GRANT PROGRAM.

“(a) Definitions.—In this section:

“(1) Eligible broadband service.—The term ‘eligible broadband service’ means broadband service that has the capability to transmit data at a speed specified by the Secretary, which may not be less than the applicable minimum download and upload speeds established by the Federal Communications Commission in defining the term ‘advanced telecommunications capability’ for purposes of section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. 1302).

“(2) Eligible service area.—The term ‘eligible service area’ means an area in which broadband service capacity is less than—

“(A) a 10-Mbps downstream transmission capacity; and

“(B) a 1-Mbps upstream transmission capacity.

“(3) Eligible entity.—

“(A) In general.—The term ‘eligible entity’ means a legally organized entity that—

“(i) is—

“(I) an incorporated organization;

“(II) an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization;

“(III) a State;

“(IV) a unit of local government; or

“(V) any other legal entity, including a cooperative, a private corporation, or a limited liability company, that is organized on a for-profit or a not-for-profit basis; and

“(ii) has the legal capacity and authority to enter into a contract, to comply with applicable Federal laws, and to own and operate broadband facilities, as proposed in the application submitted by the entity for a grant under the Program.

“(B) Exclusions.—The term ‘eligible entity’ does not include—

“(i) an individual; or

“(ii) a partnership.

“(4) Rural area.—The term ‘rural area’ has the meaning given the term in section 601(b)(3)(A).

“(b) Establishment.—The Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the ‘Community Connect Grant Program’, to provide grants to eligible entities to finance broadband transmission in rural areas.

“(c) Eligible Projects.—An eligible entity that receives a grant under the Program shall use the grant to carry out a project that—

“(1) provides eligible broadband service to, within the proposed eligible service area described in the application submitted by the eligible entity—

“(A) each essential community facility as defined pursuant to section 306(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)); and

“(B) any required facilities necessary to offer that eligible broadband service to each residential and business customer within such proposed eligible service area; and

“(2) for not less than 2 years—

“(A) furnishes free eligible broadband service to a community center described in subsection (d)(1)(B);

“(B) provides not fewer than 2 computer access points for that free eligible broadband service; and

“(C) covers the cost of bandwidth to provide free eligible broadband service to each essential community facility that requests broadband services within the proposed eligible service area described in the application submitted by the eligible entity.

“(d) Uses of Grant Funds.—

“(1) In general.—An eligible entity that receives a grant under the Program may use the grant for—

“(A) the construction, acquisition, or leasing of facilities (including spectrum), land, or buildings to deploy eligible broadband service; and

“(B) the improvement, expansion, construction, or acquisition of a community center within the proposed eligible service area described in the application submitted by the eligible entity.

“(2) Ineligible uses.—An eligible entity that receives a grant under the Program shall not use the grant for—

“(A) the duplication of any existing eligible broadband service provided by another entity in the eligible service area; or

“(B) operating expenses, except as provided in—

“(i) subsection (c)(2)(C) with respect to free eligible broadband service; and

“(ii) paragraph (1)(A) with respect to spectrum.

“(3) Free access for community centers.—Of the amounts provided to an eligible entity under a grant under the Program, the eligible entity shall use to carry out paragraph (1)(B) not greater than the lesser of—

“(A) 10 percent; and

“(B) $150,000.

“(e) Matching Funds.—

“(1) In general.—An eligible entity that receives a grant under the Program shall provide a cash contribution in an amount that is not less than 15 percent of the amount of the grant.

“(2) Requirements.—A cash contribution described in paragraph (1)—

“(A) shall be used solely for the project for which the eligible entity receives a grant under the Program; and

“(B) shall not include any Federal funds, unless a Federal statute specifically provides that those Federal funds may be considered to be from a non-Federal source.

“(f) Applications.—

“(1) In general.—To be eligible to receive a grant under the Program, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.

“(2) Requirement.—An application submitted by an eligible entity under paragraph (1) shall include documentation sufficient to demonstrate the availability of funds to satisfy the requirement of subsection (e).

“(g) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.”

SEC. 6205. Outdated Broadband Systems.

(a)
In General.— Title VI of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb et seq.) is further amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 605. OUTDATED BROADBAND SYSTEMS.

“(a) In General.—Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary shall consider any portion of a service territory that is subject to an outstanding grant agreement between the Secretary and a broadband provider to be unserved for the purposes of all broadband assistance programs under this Act, if the broadband service in that portion of a service territory is less than 10 Mbps downstream transmission capacity or less than 1 Mbps upstream transmission capacity.

“(b) Exception.—The Secretary shall not consider a portion of a service territory described in subsection (a) to be unserved if the broadband service provider has constructed or begun to construct broadband facilities that meet the minimum acceptable level of service established under section 601(e), in that portion of the service territory.”

(b)
Effective Date.— The amendment made by this section shall not take effect until October 1, 2020.

SEC. 6206. Default and Deobligation; Deferral.

Title VI of such Act (7 U.S.C. 950bb et seq.) is further amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 606. DEFAULT AND DEOBLIGATION; DEFERRAL.

“(a) Default and Deobligation.—In addition to other authority under applicable law, the Secretary shall establish written procedures for all broadband programs so that, to the maximum extent practicable, the programs are administered to—

“(1) recover funds from loan and grant defaults;

“(2) deobligate any awards, less allowable costs that demonstrate an insufficient level of performance (including metrics determined by the Secretary) or fraudulent spending, to the extent funds with respect to the award are available in the account relating to the program established by this title;

“(3) award those funds, on a competitive basis, to new or existing applicants consistent with this title; and

“(4) minimize overlap among the programs.

“(b) Deferral Period.—In determining the terms and conditions of assistance provided under this title, the Secretary may establish a deferral period of not shorter than the buildout period established for the project involved in order to support the financial feasibility and long-term sustainability of the project.”

SEC. 6207. Public Notice, Assessments, and Reporting Requirements.

The Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new title:

“TITLE VII— GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS

“SEC. 701. PUBLIC NOTICE, ASSESSMENTS, AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

“(a) Notice Requirements.—The Secretary shall promptly make available to the public, a fully searchable database on the website of the Rural Utilities Service that contains information on all retail broadband projects provided assistance or for which assistance is sought that are administered by the Secretary, including, at a minimum—

“(1) notice of each application for assistance describing the application, including—

“(A) the identity of the applicant;

“(B) a description of each application, including—

“(i) a map of the proposed service area of the applicant; and

“(ii) the amount and type of support requested by each applicant;

“(C) the status of each application; and

“(D) the estimated number and proportion of service points in the proposed service territory without fixed broadband service, whether terrestrial or wireless;

“(2) notice of each entity receiving assistance administered by the Secretary, including—

“(A) the name of the entity;

“(B) the type of assistance being received;

“(C) the purpose for which the entity is receiving the assistance; and

“(D) each annual report submitted under subsection (c) (redacted to protect any proprietary information in the report); and

“(3) such other information as is sufficient to allow the public to understand assistance provided.

“(b) Service Area Assessment.—

“(1) In general.—The Secretary shall, with respect to a retail broadband application for assistance, which is outside an area in which the applicant receives Federal universal service support—

“(A) after giving notice required by subsection (a)(1), afford service providers not less than 45 days to voluntarily submit information required by the Secretary onto the agency’s online mapping tool with respect to areas that are coterminous with the proposed service area of the application (or any parts thereof), such that the Secretary may assess whether the application submitted meets the eligibility requirements under this title; and

“(B) if no broadband service provider submits information under paragraph (1), consider the number of providers in the proposed service area to be established by using any other data regarding the availability of broadband service that the Secretary may collect or obtain through reasonable efforts.

“(2) Assessment of unserved communities.—In the case of an application given the highest priority under section 601(c)(2)(A)(i), the Secretary shall confirm that each unserved rural community identified in the application is eligible for funding by—

“(A) conferring with, and obtaining data from, the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission and the Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration with respect to the service level in the service area proposed in the application;

“(B) reviewing any other source that is relevant to service data validation, as determined by the Secretary; and

“(C) performing site-specific testing to verify the unavailability of any retail broadband service.

“(3) FOIA exemption.—For purposes of section 552 of title 5, United States Code, information received by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection shall be exempt from disclosure pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(B) of such section 552.

“(c) Reporting Broadband Improvements to USDA.—

“(1) In general.—The Secretary shall require any entity receiving assistance for a project which provides retail broadband service to submit an annual report for 3 years after completion of the project, in a format specified by the Secretary, that describes—

“(A) the use by the entity of the assistance, including new equipment and capacity enhancements that support high-speed broadband access for educational institutions, health care providers, and public safety service providers (including the estimated number of end users who are currently using or forecasted to use the new or upgraded infrastructure); and

“(B) the progress towards fulfilling the objectives for which the assistance was granted, including—

“(i) the number of service points that will receive new broadband service, existing network service improvements, and facility upgrades resulting from the Federal assistance;

“(ii) the speed of broadband service;

“(iii) the average price of the most subscribed tier of broadband service in a proposed service area;

“(iv) new subscribers generated from the project; and

“(v) any metrics the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

“(2) Additional reporting.—

“(A) Broadband buildout data.—As a condition of receiving assistance under section 601, a recipient of assistance shall provide to the Secretary complete, reliable, and precise geolocation information that indicates the location of new broadband service that is being provided or upgraded within the service territory supported by the grant, loan, or loan guarantee not later than 30 days after the earlier of—

“(i) the date of completion of any project milestone established by the Secretary; or

“(ii) the date of completion of the project.

“(B) Reporting for middle mile projects.—The Secretary shall require any entity receiving assistance under section 602 to submit a semiannual report for 5 years after completion of the project, in a format specified by the Secretary, that describes—

“(i) the use by the entity of the assistance to construct, improve, or acquire middle mile infrastructure;

“(ii) the progress towards meeting the end-user connection plan submitted under section 602(d)(1)(A)(iii); and

“(iii) any additional metrics the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

“(C) Additional reporting.—The Secretary may require any additional reporting and information by any recipient of any broadband assistance under this act so as to ensure compliance with this section.

“(d) Annual Report on Broadband Projects and Service to Congress.—Each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report that describes the extent of participation in the broadband assistance programs administered by the Secretary for the preceding fiscal year, including a description of—

“(1) the number of applications received and accepted, including any special loan terms or conditions for which the Secretary provided additional assistance to unserved areas;

“(2)

(A) the communities proposed to be served in each application submitted for the fiscal year; and

“(B) the communities served by projects funded by broadband assistance programs;

“(3) the period of time required to approve each loan application under broadband programs;

“(4) any outreach activities carried out by the Secretary to encourage entities in rural areas without broadband service to submit applications under this Act;

“(5) the method by which the Secretary determines that a service enables a subscriber to originate and receive high-quality voice, data, graphics, and video for purposes of providing broadband service under this Act;

“(6) each broadband service, including the type and speed of broadband service, for which assistance was sought, and each broadband service for which assistance was provided, under this Act; and

“(7) the overall progress towards fulfilling the goal of improving the quality of rural life by expanding rural broadband access, as demonstrated by metrics, including—

“(A) the number of residences and businesses receiving new broadband services;

“(B) network improvements, including facility upgrades and equipment purchases;

“(C) average broadband speeds and prices on a local and statewide basis;

“(D) any changes in broadband adoption rates; and

“(E) any specific activities that increased high speed broadband access for educational institutions, health care providers, and public safety service providers.

“(e) Limitations on Reservation of Funds.—Not less than 3 but not more than 5 percent of program level amounts available pursuant to amounts appropriated to carry out title VI shall be set aside to be used for—

“(1) conducting oversight under such title;

“(2) implementing accountability measures and related activities authorized under such title; and

“(3) carrying out this section.”

SEC. 6208. Environmental Reviews.

Title VII of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936, as added by section 6207 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 702. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS.

“The Secretary may obligate, but not disperse, funds under this Act before the completion of otherwise required environmental, historical, or other types of reviews if the Secretary determines that a subsequent site-specific review shall be adequate and easily accomplished for the location of towers, poles, or other broadband facilities in the service area of the borrower without compromising the project or the required reviews.”

SEC. 6209. Use of Loan Proceeds to Refinance Loans for Deployment of Broadband Service.

Title VII of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936, as added by section 6207 and amended by section 6208 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 703. USE OF LOAN PROCEEDS TO REFINANCE LOANS FOR DEPLOYMENT OF BROADBAND SERVICE.

“Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the proceeds of any loan made or guaranteed by the Secretary under this Act may be used by the recipient of the loan for the purpose of refinancing an outstanding obligation of the recipient on another telecommunications loan made under this Act, or on any other loan if that loan would have been for an eligible telecommunications purpose under this Act.”

SEC. 6210. Smart Utility Authority for Broadband.

(a)
Section 331 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(e)

(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary may allow a recipient of a grant, loan, or loan guarantee provided by the Office of Rural Development under this title to use not more than 10 percent of the amount so provided—

“(A) for any activity for which assistance may be provided under section 601 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936; or

“(B) to construct other broadband infrastructure.

“(2) Paragraph (1) of this subsection shall not apply to a recipient who is seeking to provide retail broadband service in any area where retail broadband service is available at the minimum broadband speeds, as defined under section 601(e) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.

“(3) The Secretary shall not provide funding under paragraph (1) if the funding would result in competitive harm to any grant, loan, or loan guarantee provided under the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.”

(b)
Title I of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 901–918a) is amended by inserting after section 7 the following:

“SEC. 8. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF ASSISTANCE.

“(a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the Secretary may allow a recipient of a grant, loan, or loan guarantee under this title to set aside not more than 10 percent of the amount so received to provide retail broadband service.

“(b) A recipient who sets aside funds under subsection (a) of this section may use the funds only in an area that is not being provided with the minimum acceptable level of broadband service established under section 601(e), unless the recipient meets the requirements of section 601(d).

“(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the ability of any borrower to finance or deploy services authorized under this Act.

“(d) The Secretary shall not provide funding under subsection (a) if the funding would result in competitive harm to any grant, loan, or loan guarantee referred to in subsection (a).”

SEC. 6211. Refinancing of Telephone Loans.

Section 201 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 922) is amended, in the fifth sentence, by striking “ furnishing telephone service in rural areas:” and all that follows through “ 40 per centum of any loan made under this title.” and inserting “ furnishing telephone service in rural areas, including indebtedness of recipients on another telecommunications loan made under this Act.”.

SEC. 6212. Federal Broadband Program Coordination.

(a)
Consultation Between USDA and NTIA.— The Secretary shall consult with the Assistant Secretary to assist in the verification of eligibility of the broadband loan and grant programs of the Department of Agriculture. In providing assistance under the preceding sentence, the Assistant Secretary shall make available the broadband assessment and mapping capabilities of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
(b)
Consultation Between USDA and FCC.—
(1)
By usda.— The Secretary shall consult with the Commission before providing broadband assistance for a project to serve an area with respect to which another entity is receiving Connect America Fund or Mobility Fund support under the Federal universal service support mechanisms established under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254).
(2)
By fcc.— The Commission shall consult with the Secretary before offering or providing Connect America Fund or Mobility Fund support under the Federal universal service support mechanisms established under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254) to serve an area with respect to which another entity has received broadband assistance under a loan or grant program of the Department of Agriculture.
(c)
Report to Congress.— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, the Commission, and the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on how best to coordinate federally supported broadband programs and activities in order to achieve the following objectives:
(1)
Promote high-quality broadband service that meets the long-term needs of rural residents and businesses, by evaluating the broadband service needs in rural areas for each decade through 2050.
(2)
Support the long-term viability, sustainability, and utility of federally supported rural broadband infrastructure, by analyzing the technical capabilities of the technologies currently available and reasonably expected to be available by 2035 to meet the broadband service needs of rural residents identified under paragraph (1), including by analyzing the following:
(A)
The real-world performance of such technologies, including data rates, latency, data usage restrictions, and other aspects of service quality, as defined by the Commission.
(B)
The suitability of each such technology for residential, agricultural, educational, healthcare, commercial, and industrial purposes in rural areas.
(C)
The cost to deploy and support such technologies in several rural geographies.
(D)
The costs associated with online platforms, specifically the resulting constraints on rural network bandwidth.
(3)
Identify and quantify the availability of broadband service and ongoing broadband deployment in rural areas, including ways to do the following:
(A)
Harmonize broadband notification and reporting requirements and develop common verification procedures across all federally supported broadband programs.
(B)
Consolidate and utilize the existing broadband service data.
(C)
Collect and share data on those projects in rural areas where Federal programs are currently supporting broadband deployment, including areas with respect to which an entity is receiving—
(i)
support under a broadband assistance program of the Department of Agriculture; or
(ii)
Connect America Fund or Mobility Fund support under the Federal universal service support mechanisms established under section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254).
(D)
Leverage support technologies and services from online platforms for providers of broadband service in rural areas.
(d)
Definitions.— In this section:
(1)
Assistant secretary.— The term “Assistant Secretary” means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.
(2)
Commission.— The term “Commission” means the Federal Communications Commission.
(3)
Rural area.— The term “rural area” has the meaning given the term in section 601(b)(3) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.

SEC. 6213. Transition Rule.

For the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date that is one year after such date of enactment, with respect to the implementation of the rural broadband access program under section 601 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb) and the Community Connect Grant Program under section 604 of such Act, as added by section 6204 of this Act, the Secretary shall use the regulations in existence as of the day before the date of enactment of this Act that are applicable to the program involved, until the Secretary issues a final rule implementing the provisions of, and amendments made by, this title that apply to that program.

SEC. 6214. Rural Broadband Integration Working Group.

(a)
In General.—
(1)
Establishment.— There is established the Rural Broadband Integration Working Group (referred to in this subsection as the “Working Group”).
(2)
Membership.— The membership of the Working Group shall be composed of the heads, or their designees, of—
(A)
the Department of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service;
(B)
the Department of Commerce, acting through the Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information;
(C)
the Department of Defense;
(D)
the Department of State;
(E)
the Department of the Interior;
(F)
the Department of Labor;
(G)
the Department of Health and Human Services;
(H)
the Department of Homeland Security;
(I)
the Department of Housing and Urban Development;
(J)
the Department of Justice;
(K)
the Department of Transportation;
(L)
the Department of the Treasury;
(M)
the Department of Energy;
(N)
the Department of Education;
(O)
the Department of Veterans Affairs;
(P)
the Environmental Protection Agency;
(Q)
the General Services Administration;
(R)
the Small Business Administration;
(S)
the Institute of Museum and Library Services;
(T)
the National Science Foundation;
(U)
the Council on Environmental Quality;
(V)
the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(W)
the Office of Management and Budget;
(X)
the Council of Economic Advisers;
(Y)
the Domestic Policy Council;
(Z)
the National Economic Council; and
(AA)
such other Federal agencies or entities as are determined appropriate by the co-chairs.
(3)
Co-chairs.— The following individuals, or their designees, shall serve as co-chairs of the Working Group:
(A)
The Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service.
(B)
The Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information.
(C)
The Director of the National Economic Council.
(D)
The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
(4)
Consultation; coordination.— The Working Group shall consult, as appropriate, with other relevant agencies, including the Federal Communications Commission. The Working Group shall coordinate with existing Federal working groups and committees involved with broadband.
(5)
Membership changes.— The Director of the National Economic Council and the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall review, on a periodic basis, the membership of the Working Group to ensure that the Working Group—
(A)
includes necessary Federal Government entities; and
(B)
is an effective mechanism for coordinating among agencies on the policy described in subsection (b).
(b)
Functions of Working Group.—
(1)
Consultation.— The Working Group shall consult with State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, telecommunications companies, utilities, trade associations, philanthropic entities, policy experts, and other interested parties to identify, assess, and determine possible actions relating to barriers and opportunities for broadband deployment in rural areas.
(2)
Point of contact.— Not later than 15 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each member of the Working Group shall—
(A)
designate a representative to serve as the main point of contact for matters relating to the Working Group; and
(B)
notify the co-chairs of the Working Group of that designee.
(3)
Survey.— Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, based on information provided by the members of the Working Group, the Working Group shall publish a comprehensive survey of—
(A)
Federal programs, including the allocated funding amounts, that currently support or could reasonably be modified to support broadband deployment and adoption; and
(B)
all Federal agency-specific policies and rules with the direct or indirect effect of facilitating or regulating investment in, or deployment of, wired and wireless broadband networks.
(4)
List of actions.— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the members of the Working Group shall submit to the Working Group an initial list of actions that each of the agencies could take to identify and address regulatory barriers to, incentivize investment in, promote best practices within, align funding decisions with respect to, and otherwise support, wired broadband deployment and adoption.
(5)
Report.— Not later than 150 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Working Group shall submit to the President an agreed-to and prioritized list of recommendations of the Working Group on actions that Federal agencies can take to support broadband deployment and adoption, including—
(A)
a list of priority actions and rulemakings; and
(B)
timelines to complete the priority actions and rulemakings.

Subtitle C Miscellaneous

SEC. 6301. Exclusion of Certain Populations from Definition of Rural Area.

(a)
In General.— Section 343(a)(13) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (A), by striking “ (G)” and inserting “ (I)”; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:

“(H) Exclusion of incarcerated populations.—Populations of individuals incarcerated on a long-term or regional basis shall not be included in determining whether an area is ‘rural’ or a ‘rural area’.

“(I) Limited exclusion of military base populations.—The first 1,500 individuals who reside in housing located on a military base shall not be included in determining whether an area is ‘rural’ or a ‘rural area’.”

(b)
Broadband.— Section 601(b)(3) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(C) Exclusion of certain populations.—Such term does not include any population described in subparagraph (H) or (I) of section 343(a)(13) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)).”

(c)
Distance Learning and Telemedicine Loans and Grants.— Section 2332 of the Food Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 950aaa–1) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(4) Rural area.—The term ‘rural area’ has the meaning given the term in section 601(b)(3) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.”

SEC. 6302. Establishment of Technical Assistance Program.

(a)
Definition.— In this section, the term ʻtribally designated housing entity’ has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103).
(b)
In General.— The Secretary shall, in coordination with the Office of Tribal Relations established under section 309 of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6921), provide technical assistance to improve access by Tribal entities to rural development programs funded by the Department of Agriculture through available cooperative agreement authorities of the Secretary.
(c)
Technical Assistance.— Technical assistance provided under subsection (b) shall address the unique challenge of Tribal governments, Tribal producers, Tribal businesses, Tribal business entities, and tribally designated housing entities in accessing Department of Agriculture-supported rural infrastructure, rural cooperative development, rural business and industry, rural housing, and other rural development activities.

SEC. 6303. Rural Energy Savings Program.

Section 6407 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8107a) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b)(2), by striking “ efficiency.” and inserting “ efficiency (including cost-effective on- or off-grid renewable energy or energy storage systems).”;
(2)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) as paragraphs (5) through (8), respectively;
(B)
by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:

“(4) Eligibility for other loans.—The Secretary shall not include any debt incurred by a borrower under this section in the calculation of the debt-equity ratio of the borrower for purposes of eligibility for loans under the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 901 et seq.).”

(C)
in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by striking “ (6)” and inserting “ (7)”; and
(D)
by adding at the end the following:

“(9) Accounting.—The Secretary shall take appropriate steps to streamline the accounting requirements on borrowers under this section while maintaining adequate assurances of the repayment of the loans.”

(3)
in subsection (d)(1)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking “ 3 percent” and inserting “ 5 percent”; and
(B)
in subparagraph (D), by striking “ electric” and inserting “ recurring service”;
(4)
by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i);
(5)
by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

“(h) Publication.—Not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary shall publish a description of—

“(1) the number of applications received under this section for that fiscal year;

“(2) the number of loans made to eligible entities under this section for that fiscal year; and

“(3) the recipients of the loans described in paragraph (2).”

; and

(6)
in subsection (i) (as so redesignated), by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6304. Northern Border Regional Commission Reauthorization.

(a)
Administrative Expenses of Regional Commissions.— Section 15304(c)(3)(A) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking “ unanimous” and inserting “ majority”.
(b)
Economic and Infrastructure Development Grants.— Section 15501 of title 40, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
in paragraph (7), by striking “ and” at the end;
(B)
by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
(C)
by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:

“(8) to grow the capacity for successful community economic development in its region; and”

(2)
in subsection (b), by striking “ paragraphs (1) through (3)” and inserting “ paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (7)”; and
(3)
in subsection (f), by striking the period at the end and inserting “ , except that financial assistance may be used as otherwise authorized by this subtitle to attract businesses to the region from outside the United States.”.
(c)
State Capacity Building Grant Program.—
(1)
Definitions.— In this subsection:
(A)
Commission.— The term “Commission” means the Northern Border Regional Commission established by section 15301(a)(3) of title 40, United States Code.
(B)
Commission state.— The term “Commission State” means each of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont.
(C)
Eligible county.— The term “eligible county” means a county described in section 15733 of title 40, United States Code.
(D)
Program.— The term “program” means the State capacity building grant program established under paragraph (2).
(2)
Establishment.— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall establish a State capacity building grant program to provide grants to Commission States to carry out the purpose under paragraph (3).
(3)
Purpose.— The purpose of the program is to support the efforts of the Commission—
(A)
to better support business retention and expansion in eligible counties;
(B)
to create programs to encourage job creation and workforce development in eligible counties;
(C)
to prepare economic and infrastructure plans for eligible counties;
(D)
to expand access to high-speed broadband in eligible counties;
(E)
to provide technical assistance that results in Commission investments in transportation, water, wastewater, and other critical infrastructure;
(F)
to create initiatives to increase the effectiveness of local development districts in eligible counties; and
(G)
to implement new or innovative economic development practices that will better position the eligible counties of Commission States to compete in the global economy.
(4)
Use of funds.—
(A)
In general.— Funds from a grant under the program may be used to support a project, program, or related expense of the Commission State in an eligible county.
(B)
Limitation.— Funds from a grant under the program shall not be used for—
(i)
the purchase of furniture, fixtures, or equipment;
(ii)
the compensation of—
(I)
any State member of the Commission (as described in section 15301(b)(1)(B) of title 40, United States Code); or
(II)
any State alternate member of the Commission (as described in section 15301(b)(2)(B) of title 40, United States Code); or
(iii)
the cost of supplanting existing State programs.
(5)
Annual work plan.—
(A)
In general.— For each fiscal year, before providing a grant under the program, each Commission State shall provide to the Commission an annual work plan that includes the proposed use of the grant.
(B)
Approval.— No grant under the program shall be provided to a Commission State unless the Commission has approved the annual work plan of the State.
(6)
Amount of grant.—
(A)
In general.— The amount of a grant provided to a Commission State under the program for a fiscal year shall be based on the proportion that—
(i)
the amount paid by the Commission State (including any amounts paid on behalf of the Commission State by a nonprofit organization) for administrative expenses for the applicable fiscal year (as determined under section 15304(c) of title 40, United States Code); bears to
(ii)
the amount paid by all Commission States (including any amounts paid on behalf of a Commission State by a nonprofit organization) for administrative expenses for that fiscal year (as determined under that section).
(B)
Requirement.— To be eligible to receive a grant under the program for a fiscal year, a Commission State (or a nonprofit organization on behalf of the Commission State) shall pay the amount of administrative expenses of the Commission State for the applicable fiscal year (as determined under section 15304(c) of title 40, United States Code).
(C)
Approval.— For each fiscal year, a grant provided under the program shall be approved and made available as part of the approval of the annual budget of the Commission.
(7)
Grant availability.— Funds from a grant under the program shall be available only during the fiscal year for which the grant is provided.
(8)
Report.— Each fiscal year, each Commission State shall submit to the Commission and make publicly available a report that describes the use of the grant funds and the impact of the program in the State.
(9)
Funding.—
(A)
In general.— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.
(B)
Supplement, not supplant.— Funds made available to carry out this subsection shall supplement and not supplant funds made available for the Commission and other activities of the Commission.
(d)
Northern Border Regional Commission.— Section 15733 of title 40, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
by inserting “ Belknap,” before “ Carroll,”; and
(B)
by inserting “ Cheshire,” before “ Coos,”;
(2)
by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following new paragraph:

“(3) New york.—The counties of Cayuga, Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Livingston, Madison, Montgomery, Niagara, Oneida, Orleans, Oswego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Seneca, St. Lawrence, Sullivan, Washington, Warren, Wayne, and Yates in the State of New York.”

; and

(3)
in paragraph (4)—
(A)
by inserting “ Addison, Bennington,” before “ Caledonia,”;
(B)
by inserting “ Chittenden,” before “ Essex,”;
(C)
by striking “ and” and inserting “ Orange,” and
(D)
by inserting “ , Rutland, Washington, Windham, and Windsor” after “ Orleans”.
(e)
Authorization of Appropriations.— Section 15751(a) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking “ $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2018” and inserting “ $33,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023”.
(f)
Vacancies.— Section 15301 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(f) Succession.—Subject to the time limitations under section 3346 of title 5, the Federal Cochairperson may designate a Federal employee of the Commission to perform the functions and duties of the office of the Federal Cochairperson temporarily in an acting capacity if both the Federal Cochairperson and the alternate Federal Cochairperson die, resign, or otherwise are unable to perform the functions and duties of their offices.”

(g)
Technical Amendments.— Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 4 of subtitle V of title 40, United States Code, are redesignated as chapters 151, 153, 155, and 157, respectively.

SEC. 6305. Definition of Rural Area for Purposes of the Housing Act of 1949.

The second sentence of section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490) is amended—
(1)
by striking “ or 2010 decennial census” and inserting “ 2010, or 2020 decennial census”;
(2)
by striking “ December 31, 2010,” and inserting “ December 31, 2020,” ; and
(3)
by striking “ year 2020” and inserting “ year 2030”.

SEC. 6306. Council on Rural Community Innovation and Economic Development.

(a)
Purpose.— The purpose of this section is to enhance the efforts of the Federal Government to address the needs of rural areas in the United States by—
(1)
establishing a council to better coordinate Federal programs directed to rural communities;
(2)
maximizing the impact of Federal investment to promote economic prosperity and quality of life in rural communities in the United States; and
(3)
using innovation to resolve local and regional challenges faced by rural communities.
(b)
Establishment.—
(1)
There is established a Council on Rural Community Innovation and Economic Development (referred to in this section as the “Council”).
(2)
The Council shall be the successor to the Interagency Task Force on Agriculture and Rural Prosperity established by Executive Order 13790.
(c)
Membership.—
(1)
In general.— The membership of the Council shall be composed of the heads of the following executive branch departments, agencies, and offices:
(A)
The Department of Agriculture.
(B)
The Department of the Treasury.
(C)
The Department of Defense.
(D)
The Department of Justice.
(E)
The Department of the Interior.
(F)
The Department of Commerce.
(G)
The Department of Labor.
(H)
The Department of Health and Human Services.
(I)
The Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(J)
The Department of Transportation.
(K)
The Department of Energy.
(L)
The Department of Education.
(M)
The Department of Veterans Affairs.
(N)
The Department of Homeland Security.
(O)
The Environmental Protection Agency.
(P)
The Federal Communications Commission.
(Q)
The Office of Management and Budget.
(R)
The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
(S)
The Office of National Drug Control Policy.
(T)
The Council of Economic Advisers.
(U)
The Domestic Policy Council.
(V)
The National Economic Council.
(W)
The Small Business Administration.
(X)
The Council on Environmental Quality.
(Y)
The White House Office of Public Engagement.
(Z)
The White House Office of Cabinet Affairs.
(AA)
Such other executive branch departments, agencies, and offices as the President or the Secretary may, from time to time, designate.
(2)
Chair.— The Secretary shall serve as the Chair of the Council.
(3)
Designees.— A member of the Council may designate, to perform the Council functions of the member, a senior-level official who is—
(A)
part of the department, agency, or office of the member; and
(B)
a full-time officer or employee of the Federal Government.
(4)
Administration.— The Council shall coordinate policy development through the rural development mission area.
(d)
Funding.— The Secretary shall provide funding and administrative support for the Council to the extent permitted by law and within existing appropriations.
(e)
Mission and Function of the Council.— The Council shall work across executive departments, agencies, and offices to coordinate development of policy recommendations—
(1)
to maximize the impact of Federal investment on rural communities;
(2)
to promote economic prosperity and quality of life in rural communities; and
(3)
to use innovation to resolve local and regional challenges faced by rural communities.
(f)
Duties.— The Council shall—
(1)
make recommendations to the President, acting through the Director of the Domestic Policy Council and the Director of the National Economic Council, on streamlining and leveraging Federal investments in rural areas, where appropriate, to increase the impact of Federal dollars and create economic opportunities to improve the quality of life in rural areas in the United States;
(2)
coordinate and increase the effectiveness of Federal engagement with rural stakeholders, including agricultural organizations, small businesses, education and training institutions, health-care providers, telecommunications services providers, electric service providers, transportation providers, research and land grant institutions, law enforcement, State, local, and tribal governments, and nongovernmental organizations regarding the needs of rural areas in the United States;
(3)
coordinate Federal efforts directed toward the growth and development of rural geographic regions that encompass both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas;
(4)
identify and facilitate rural economic opportunities associated with energy development, outdoor recreation, and other conservation related activities; and
(5)
identify common economic and social challenges faced by rural communities that could be served through—
(A)
better coordination of existing Federal and non-Federal resources; and
(B)
innovative solutions utilizing governmental and nongovernmental resources.
(g)
Executive Departments and Agencies.—
(1)
In general.— The heads of executive departments and agencies shall assist and provide information to the Council, consistent with applicable law, as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the Council.
(2)
Expenses.— Each executive department or agency shall be responsible for paying any expenses of the executive department or agency for participating in the Council.
(h)
Council Working Groups.—
(1)
In general.— The Council may establish, in addition to the working groups established under paragraph (3), such other working groups as necessary.
(2)
Membership.— The Secretary shall include as members of each working group such Council members, other heads of Federal agencies (or their designees as defined in (d)(3)), and non-Federal partners as determined appropriate to the subject matter.
(3)
Required working groups.— The working groups specified in this paragraph are each of the following:
(A)
The rural smart communities working group.—
(i)
Establishment.— The Council shall establish a Rural Smart Communities Working Group.
(ii)
Duties.— The Rural Smart Communities Working Group shall—
(I)
not later than 1 year after the establishment of such Working Group, submit to Congress a report describing efforts of rural areas to integrate smart technology into their communities to solve challenges relating to governance, economic development, quality of life, or other relevant rural issues, as determined by the Secretary; and
(II)
create, publish, and maintain a resource guide designed to assist States and other rural communities in developing and implementing rural smart community programs.
(iii)
Smart community defined.— For the purposes of this subparagraph, the term “smart community” means a community that has the ability to integrate multiple technological solutions, in a secure fashion, to manage a community’s assets, including local government information systems, schools, libraries, transportation systems, hospitals, power plants, law enforcement, and other community services with the goal of promoting quality of life through the use of technology in ways that improve the efficiency of services and meet residents’ needs.
(B)
Jobs accelerator working group.—
(i)
Establishment.— The Council shall establish a Jobs Accelerator Working Group.
(ii)
Goals.— The Jobs Accelerator Working Group shall support rural jobs accelerators (as defined in section 379I(a)(4) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act)—
(I)
to improve the ability of rural communities to create high-wage jobs, accelerate the formation of new businesses with high-growth potential, and strengthen regional economies, including by helping to build capacity in the applicable region to achieve those goals; and
(II)
to help rural communities identify and maximize local assets and connect to regional opportunities, networks, and industry clusters that demonstrate high growth potential.
(iii)
Duties.— The Jobs Accelerator Working Group shall—
(I)
provide the public with available information and technical assistance on Federal resources relevant to a project and region;
(II)
establish a Federal support team comprised of staff from participating agencies in the working group that shall provide coordinated and dedicated support services to rural jobs accelerators; and
(III)
provide opportunities for rural jobs accelerators to share best practices and further collaborate with one another.

Subtitle D Additional Amendments to the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act

SEC. 6401. Strategic Economic and Community Development.

Section 379H of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008v) is amended to read as follows:

“SEC. 379H. STRATEGIC ECONOMIC AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT.

“(a) In General.—In the case of any program under this title or administered by the Secretary, acting through the rural development mission area, as determined by the Secretary (referred to in this section as a ‘covered program’), the Secretary shall give priority to an application for a project that, as determined and approved by the Secretary—

“(1) meets the applicable eligibility requirements of this title or the other applicable authorizing law;

“(2) will be carried out in a rural area; and

“(3) supports the implementation of a strategic community investment plan described in subsection (d) on a multisectoral and multijurisdictional basis, to include considerations for improving and expanding broadband services as needed.

“(b) Reserve.—

“(1) In general.—Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall reserve not more than 15 percent of the funds made available for a fiscal year for covered programs for projects that support the implementation of a strategic community investment plan described in subsection (d) on a multisectoral and multijurisdictional basis.

“(2) Period.—Any funds reserved under paragraph (1) shall only be reserved for the 1-year period beginning on the date on which the funds were first made available, as determined by the Secretary.

“(c) Approved Applications.—

“(1) In general.—Subject to paragraph (2), any applicant who submitted an application under a covered program that was approved before the date of enactment of this section may amend the application to qualify for the funds reserved under subsection (b).

“(2) Rural utilities.—Any applicant who submitted an application under paragraph (2), (14), or (24) of section 306(a), or section 306A or 310B(b), that was approved by the Secretary before the date of enactment of this section shall be eligible for the funds reserved under subsection (b)—

“(A) on the same basis as an application submitted under this section; and

“(B) until September 30, 2019.

“(d) Strategic Community Investment Plans.—

“(1) In general.—The Secretary shall provide assistance to rural communities in developing strategic community investment plans.

“(2) Plans.—A strategic community investment plan described in paragraph (1) shall include—

“(A) a variety of activities designed to facilitate the vision of a rural community for the future, including considerations for improving and expanding broadband services as needed;

“(B) participation by multiple stakeholders, including local and regional partners;

“(C) leverage of applicable regional resources;

“(D) investment from strategic partners, such as—

“(i) private organizations;

“(ii) cooperatives;

“(iii) other government entities;

“(iv) Indian Tribes; and

“(v) philanthropic organizations;

“(E) clear objectives with the ability to establish measurable performance metrics;

“(F) action steps for implementation; and

“(G) any other elements necessary to ensure that the plan results in a comprehensive and strategic approach to rural economic development, as determined by the Secretary.

“(3) Coordination.—The Secretary shall coordinate with Indian Tribes and local, State, regional, and Federal partners to develop strategic community investment plans under this subsection.

“(4) Authorization of appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, to remain available until expended.”

SEC. 6402. Expanding Access to Credit for Rural Communities.

(a)
Certain Programs Under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.— Section 343(a)(13) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (B)—
(A)
in the heading, by striking “ and guaranteed”; and
(B)
in the text—
(i)
by striking “ and guaranteed”; and
(ii)
by striking “ (1), (2), and (24)” and inserting “ (1) and (2)”; and
(2)
in subparagraph (C)—
(A)
by striking “ and guaranteed”; and
(B)
by striking “ (21), and (24)” and inserting “ and (21)”.
(b)
Population Caps for Guaranteed Lending.— Section 306(a)(24) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(24)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(D) Priority.—

“(i) Water or waste facility.—The Secretary shall prioritize water and waste facility projects under this paragraph in rural areas with a population of not more than 10,000 people.

“(ii) Community facility.—Of the funds made available to carry out this paragraph for community facility loan guarantees for a fiscal year the following amounts shall be reserved for projects in rural areas with a population of not more than 20,000 inhabitants:

“(I) 100 percent of the first $200,000,000 so made available;

“(II) 50 percent of the next $200,000,000 so made available; and

“(III) 25 percent of all amounts exceeding $400,000,000 so made available,

SEC. 6403. Water, Waste Disposal, and Wastewater Facility Grants.

Section 306(a)(2)(B) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(2)(B)) is amended—
(1)
in clause (iii), by striking “ $100,000” each place it appears and inserting “ $200,000”; and
(2)
in clause (vii), by striking “ $30,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2018” and inserting “ $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023”.

SEC. 6404. Rural Water and Wastewater Technical Assistance and Training Programs.

Section 306(a)(14) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(14)) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (A)—
(A)
in clause (ii), by striking “ and” at the end;
(B)
in clause (iii), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following:

“(iv) identify options to enhance the long-term sustainability of rural water and waste systems, including operational practices, revenue enhancements, partnerships, consolidation, regionalization, or contract services; and

“(v) address the contamination of drinking water and surface water supplies by emerging contaminants, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.”

; and

(2)
in subparagraph (C)—
(A)
by striking “ 1 nor more than 3” and inserting “ 3 percent and not more than 5”; and
(B)
by striking “ 1 per centum” and inserting “ 3 percent”.

SEC. 6405. Rural Water and Wastewater Circuit Rider Program.

Section 306(a)(22)(B) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(22)(B)) is amended by striking “ $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2014 and each fiscal year thereafter” and inserting “ $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023”.

SEC. 6406. Tribal College and University Essential Community Facilities.

Section 306(a)(25)(C) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(25)(C)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6407. Emergency and Imminent Community Water Assistance Grant Program.

(a)
In General.— Section 306A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926a) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b)(1), by striking “ ; and” and inserting the following:

“(A) poses a threat to human health or the environment; and

“(B) was caused by circumstances beyond the control of the applicant for a grant, including circumstances that occurred over a period of time; and”

(2)
in subsection (d)(1)(D), by inserting “ , other than those covered above for not to exceed 120 days when a more permanent solution is not feasible in a shorter time frame. Where drinking water supplies are inadequate due to an event, as determined by the Secretary, including drought, severe weather, or contamination, the Secretary may provide potable water for an additional period of time not to exceed an additional 120 days in order to protect public health” before the period;
(3)
in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking “ according to the most recent decennial census of the United States”;
(4)
in subsection (f)(1), by striking “ $500,000” and inserting “ $1,000,000”; and
(5)
in subsection (i)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
in subparagraph (A), by striking “ 3 nor more than 5” and inserting “ 5 percent and not more than 7”; and
(ii)
by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:

“(B) Release.—

“(i) In general.—Funds reserved under subparagraph (A) for a fiscal year shall be reserved only until July 1 of the fiscal year.

“(ii) Exception.—Notwithstanding clause (i), in response to an eligible community where the drinking water supplies are inadequate, as determined by the Secretary, due to an event, including drought, severe weather, or contamination, the Secretary may use funds described in subparagraph (A) from July 1 through September 30 each fiscal year to provide potable water under this section in order to protect public health.”

; and

(B)
in paragraph (2), by striking “ $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2018” and inserting “ $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023”.
(b)
Interagency Task Force on Rural Water Quality.—
(1)
In general.— Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall coordinate an interagency task force to examine drinking water and surface water contamination in rural communities, particularly rural communities that are in close proximity to active or decommissioned military installations in the United States.
(2)
Membership.— The interagency task force shall consist of—
(A)
the Secretary;
(B)
the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers;
(C)
the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through—
(i)
the Director of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; and
(ii)
the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
(D)
the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;
(E)
the Secretary of the Interior, acting through—
(i)
the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and
(ii)
the Director of the United States Geological Survey;
(F)
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and
(G)
representatives from rural drinking and wastewater entities, State and community regulators, and appropriate scientific experts that reflect a diverse cross-section of the rural communities described in paragraph (1).
(3)
Report.—
(A)
In general.— Not later than 360 days after the date of enactment of this section, the task force shall submit to the committees described in subparagraph (B) a report that—
(i)
examines, and identifies issues relating to, water contamination in rural communities, particularly rural communities that are in close proximity to active or decommissioned military installations in the United States;
(ii)
reviews the extent to which Federal, State, and local government agencies coordinate with one another to address the issues identified under clause (i);
(iii)
recommends how Federal, State, and local government agencies can work together in the most effective, efficient, and cost-effective manner practicable, to address the issues identified under clause (i); and
(iv)
recommends changes to existing statutory requirements, regulatory requirements, or both, to improve interagency coordination and responsiveness to address the issues identified under clause (i).
(B)
Committees described.— The committees referred to in subparagraph (A) are—
(i)
the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;
(ii)
the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;
(iii)
the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives;
(iv)
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
(v)
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
(vi)
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 6408. Water Systems for Rural and Native Villages in Alaska.

Section 306D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926d) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking “ Alaska for” and inserting “ Alaska, a consortium formed pursuant to section 325 of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998 (Public Law 105–83; 111 Stat. 1597), and Native villages (as defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)) for”;
(2)
in subsection (b), by inserting “ for any grant awarded under subsection (a)” before the period at the end; and
(3)
in subsection (d)—
(A)
in paragraph (1), by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”; and
(B)
in paragraph (2), by striking “ Alaska” and inserting “ Alaska, and not more than 2 percent of the amount made available under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year may be used by a consortium formed pursuant to section 325 of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998 (Public Law 105–83; 111 Stat. 1597),”.

SEC. 6409. Rural Decentralized Water Systems.

Section 306E of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926e) is amended—
(1)
by striking the section heading and inserting “ rural decentralized water systems”;
(2)
in subsection (a), by striking “ 100” and inserting “ 60”;
(3)
in subsection (b)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
by inserting “ and subgrants” after “ loans”; and
(ii)
by inserting “ and individually owned household decentralized wastewater systems” after “ well systems”;
(B)
by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:

“(2) Terms and amounts.—

“(A) Terms of loans.—A loan made with grant funds under this section—

“(i) shall have an interest rate of 1 percent; and

“(ii) shall have a term not to exceed 20 years.

“(B) Amounts.—A loan or subgrant made with grant funds under this section shall not exceed $15,000 for each water well system or decentralized wastewater system described in paragraph (1).”

; and

(C)
by adding at the end the following:

“(4) Ground well water contamination.—In the event of ground well water contamination, the Secretary shall allow a loan or subgrant to be made with grant funds under this section for the installation of water treatment where needed beyond the point of entry, with or without the installation of a new water well system.”

(4)
in subsection (c), by striking “ productive use of individually-owned household water well systems” and inserting “ effective use of individually owned household water well systems, individually owned household decentralized wastewater systems,”; and
(5)
in subsection (d)—
(A)
by striking “ $5,000,000” and inserting “ $20,000,000”; and
(B)
by striking “ 2014 through 2018” and inserting “ 2019 through 2023”.

SEC. 6410. Solid Waste Management Grants.

Section 310B(b)(2) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(b)(2)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6411. Rural Business Development Grants.

Section 310B(c)(4)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(c)(4)(A)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6412. Rural Cooperative Development Grants.

(a)
In General.— Section 310B(e) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(e)) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (10), by inserting “ (including research and analysis based on data from the latest available Economic Census conducted by the Bureau of the Census)” after “ conduct research”; and
(2)
in paragraph (13), by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.
(b)
Technical Correction.— Section 310B(e)(11)(B)(i) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(11)(B)(i)) is amended by striking “ (12)” and inserting “ (13)”.

SEC. 6413. Locally or Regionally Produced Agricultural Food Products.

Section 310B(g)(9)(B)(iv)(I) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(g)(9)(B)(iv)(I)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6414. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas Program.

Section 310B(i)(4) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(i)(4)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6415. Rural Economic Area Partnership Zones.

Section 310B(j) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(j)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6416. Intemediary Relending Program.

Section 310H of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1936b) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (i);
(2)
by inserting after subsection (d) the following:

“(e) Limitation on Loan Amounts.—The maximum amount of a loan by an eligible entity described in subsection (b) to individuals and entities for a project under subsection (c), including the unpaid balance of any existing loans, shall be the lesser of—

“(1) $400,000; and

“(2) 50 percent of the loan to the eligible entity under subsection (a).

“(f) Applications.—

“(1) In general.—To be eligible to receive a loan or loan guarantee under subsection (a), an eligible entity described in subsection (b) shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.

“(2) Evaluation.—In evaluating applications submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall—

“(A)

(i) take into consideration the previous performance of an eligible entity in carrying out projects under subsection (c); and

“(ii) in the case of satisfactory performance under clause (i), require the eligible entity to contribute less equity for subsequent loans without modifying the priority given to subsequent applications; and

“(B) in assigning priorities to applications, require an eligible entity to demonstrate that it has a governing or advisory board made up of business, civic, and community leaders who are representative of the communities of the service area, without limitation to the size of the service area.

“(g) Return of Equity.—The Secretary shall establish a schedule that is consistent with the amortization schedules of the portfolio of loans made or guaranteed under subsection (a) for the return of any equity contribution made under this section by an eligible entity described in subsection (b), if the eligible entity is—

“(1) current on all principal and interest payments; and

“(2) in compliance with loan covenants.

“(h) Regulations.—The Secretary shall promulgate regulations and establish procedures reducing the administrative requirements on eligible entities described in subsection (b), including regulations to carry out the amendments made to this section by the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018.”

; and

(3)
in subsection (i) (as so redesignated), by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6417. Access to Information to Verify Income for Participants in Certain Rural Housing Programs.

Section 331 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981), as amended by section 6210(a) of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(f) Access to Information to Verify Income for Participants in Certain Rural Housing Programs.—The Secretary and the designees of the Secretary are hereby granted the same access to information and subject to the same requirements applicable to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as provided in section 453 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 653) and section 6103(l)(7)(D)(ix) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 6103(l)(7)(D)(ix)) to verify income for individuals participating in sections 502, 504, 521, and 542 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1472, 1474, 1490a, and 1490r), notwithstanding section 453(l) of the Social Security Act.”

SEC. 6418. Providing for Additional Fees for Guaranteed Loans under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.

Section 333 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1983) is amended—
(1)
by striking “ and” at the end of paragraph (5);
(2)
by striking the period at the end of paragraph (6) and inserting “ ; and”; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following:

“(7) in the case of an insured or guaranteed loan issued or modified under section 306(a), charge and collect from the lender fees in such amounts as to bring down the costs of subsidies for the insured or guaranteed loan, except that the fees shall not act as a bar to participation in the programs nor be inconsistent with current practices in the marketplace.”

SEC. 6419. Rural Business-Cooperative Service Programs Technical Assistance and Training.

The Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is amended by inserting after section 367, as added by section 5306 of this Act, the following:

“SEC. 368. RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE SERVICE PROGRAMS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING.

“(a) In General.—The Secretary may make grants to public bodies, private nonprofit corporations, economic development authorities, institutions of higher education, federally recognized Indian Tribes, and rural cooperatives for the purpose of providing or obtaining technical assistance and training to support funding applications for programs carried out by the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Rural Business-Cooperative Service.

“(b) Purposes.—A grant under subsection (a) may be used—

“(1) to assist communities in identifying and planning for business and economic development needs;

“(2) to identify public and private resources to finance business and small and emerging business needs;

“(3) to prepare reports and surveys necessary to request financial assistance for businesses in rural communities; and

“(4) to prepare applications for financial assistance.

“(c) Selection Priority.—In selecting recipients of grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to grants serving persistent poverty counties and high poverty communities, as determined by the Secretary.

“(d) Funding.—

“(1) In general.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, to remain available until expended.

“(2) Availability.—Any amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1) for any fiscal year that are not appropriated for that fiscal year may be appropriated for the immediately succeeding fiscal year.”

SEC. 6420. National Rural Development Partnership.

Section 378 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008m) is amended in each of subsections (g)(1) and (h), by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023” each place it appears.

SEC. 6421. Grants for Noaa Weather Radio Transmitters.

Section 379B(d) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008p(d)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6422. Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program.

Section 379E of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008s) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b)(4)(B)(ii)—
(A)
in the clause heading, by striking “ Maximum amount” and inserting “ Amount”;
(B)
by inserting “ not less than 20 percent and” before “ not more than 25 percent”; and
(C)
by striking the period at the end and inserting the following:

“(I) satisfactory performance by the microenterprise development organization under this section, and

“(II) the availability of funding.”

; and

(2)
by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:

“(d) Authorization of Appropriations.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.”

SEC. 6423. Health Care Services.

Section 379G(e) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008u(e)) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6424. Rural Innovation Stronger Economy Grant Program.

Subtitle D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1981 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 379I. RURAL INNOVATION STRONGER ECONOMY GRANT PROGRAM.

“(a) Definitions.—In this section:

“(1) Eligible entity.—The term ‘eligible entity’ means a rural jobs accelerator partnership established after the date of enactment of this section that—

“(A) organizes key community and regional stakeholders into a working group that—

“(i) focuses on the shared goals and needs of the industry clusters that are objectively identified as existing, emerging, or declining;

“(ii) represents a region defined by the partnership in accordance with subparagraph (B);

“(iii) includes 1 or more representatives of—

“(I) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001));

“(II) a private entity; or

“(III) a government entity; and

“(iv) has, as a lead applicant—

“(I) a District Organization (as defined in section 300.3 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation));

“(II) an Indian tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)), or a consortium of Indian tribes;

“(III) a State or a political subdivision of a State, including a special purpose unit of a State or local government engaged in economic development activities, or a consortium of political subdivisions;

“(IV) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) or a consortium of institutions of higher education; or

“(V) a public or private nonprofit organization; and

“(B) subject to approval by the Secretary, may—

“(i) serve a region that is—

“(I) a single jurisdiction; or

“(II) if the region is a rural area, multijurisdictional; and

“(ii) define the region that the partnership represents, if the region—

“(I) is large enough to contain critical elements of the industry cluster prioritized by the partnership;

“(II) is small enough to enable close collaboration among members of the partnership;

“(III) includes a majority of communities that are located in—

“(aa) a nonmetropolitan area that qualifies as a low-income community (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986); and

“(bb) an area that has access to or has a plan to achieve broadband service (within the meaning of title VI of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950bb et seq.)); and

“(IV)

(aa) has a population of 50,000 or fewer inhabitants; or

“(bb) for a region with a population of more than 50,000 inhabitants, is the subject of a positive determination by the Secretary with respect to a rural-in-character petition, including such a petition submitted concurrently with the application of the partnership for a grant under this section.

“(2) Industry cluster.—The term ‘industry cluster’ means a broadly defined network of interconnected firms and supporting institutions in related industries that accelerate innovation, business formation, and job creation by taking advantage of assets and strengths of a region in the business environment.

“(3) High-wage job.—The term ‘high-wage job’ means a job that provides a wage that is greater than the median wage for the applicable region, as determined by the Secretary.

“(4) Jobs accelerator.—The term ‘jobs accelerator’ means a jobs accelerator center or program located in or serving a low-income rural community that may provide co-working space, in-demand skills training, entrepreneurship support, and any other services described in subsection (d)(1)(B).

“(5) Small and disadvantaged business.—The term ‘small and disadvantaged business’ has the meaning given the term ‘small business concern owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals’ in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).

“(b) Establishment.—

“(1) In general.—The Secretary shall establish a grant program under which the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to establish jobs accelerators, including related programming, that—

“(A) improve the ability of distressed rural communities to create high-wage jobs, accelerate the formation of new businesses with high-growth potential, and strengthen regional economies, including by helping to build capacity in the applicable region to achieve those goals; and

“(B) help rural communities identify and maximize local assets and connect to regional opportunities, networks, and industry clusters that demonstrate high growth potential.

“(2) Cost-sharing.—

“(A) In general.—The Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out using a grant made under paragraph (1) shall be not greater than 80 percent.

“(B) In-kind contributions.—The non-Federal share of the total cost of any activity carried out using a grant made under paragraph (1) may be in the form of donations or in-kind contributions of goods or services fairly valued.

“(3) Selection criteria.—In selecting eligible entities to receive grants under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider—

“(A) the commitment of participating core stakeholders in the jobs accelerator partnership, including a demonstration that—

“(i) investment organizations, including venture development organizations, venture capital firms, revolving loan funders, angel investment groups, community lenders, community development financial institutions, rural business investment companies, small business investment companies (as defined in section 103 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 662)), philanthropic organizations, and other institutions focused on expanding access to capital, are committed partners in the jobs accelerator partnership and willing to potentially invest in projects emerging from the jobs accelerator; and

“(ii) institutions of higher education, applied research institutions, workforce development entities, and community-based organizations are willing to partner with the jobs accelerator to provide workers with skills relevant to the industry cluster needs of the region, with an emphasis on the use of on-the-job training, registered apprenticeships, customized training, classroom occupational training, or incumbent worker training;

“(B) the ability of the eligible entity to provide the non-Federal share as required under paragraph (2);

“(C) the identification of a targeted industry cluster;

“(D) the ability of the partnership to link rural communities to markets, networks, industry clusters, and other regional opportunities and assets;

“(E) other grants or loans of the Secretary and other Federal agencies that the jobs accelerator would be able to leverage; and

“(F) prospects for the proposed center and related programming to have sustainability beyond the full maximum length of assistance under this subsection, including the maximum number of renewals.

“(4) Grant term and renewals.—

“(A) Term.—The initial term of a grant under paragraph (1) shall be 4 years.

“(B) Renewal.—The Secretary may extend the term of a grant under paragraph (1) for an additional period of not longer than 2 years if the Secretary is satisfied, using the evaluation under subsection (e)(2), that the grant recipient has successfully established a jobs accelerator and related programming.

“(5) Geographic distribution.—To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall provide grants under paragraph (1) for jobs accelerators and related programming in not fewer than 25 States at any time.

“(c) Grant Amount.—A grant awarded under subsection (b) may be in an amount equal to—

“(1) not less than $500,000; and

“(2) not more than $2,000,000.

“(d) Use of Funds.—

“(1) In general.—Subject to paragraph (2), funds from a grant awarded under subsection (b) may be used—

“(A) to construct, purchase, or equip a building to serve as an innovation center;

“(B) to support programs to be carried out at, or in direct partnership with, the jobs accelerator that support the objectives of the jobs accelerator, including—

“(i) linking rural communities and entrepreneurs to markets, networks, industry clusters, and other regional opportunities to support high-wage job creation, new business formation, business expansion, and economic growth;

“(ii) integrating small businesses into a supply chain;

“(iii) creating or expanding commercialization activities for new business formation;

“(iv) identifying and building assets in rural communities that are crucial to supporting regional economies;

“(v) facilitating the repatriation of high-wage jobs to the United States;

“(vi) supporting the deployment of innovative processes, technologies, and products;

“(vii) enhancing the capacity of small businesses in regional industry clusters, including small and disadvantaged businesses;

“(viii) increasing United States exports and business interaction with international buyers and suppliers;

“(ix) developing the skills and expertise of local workforces, entrepreneurs, and institutional partners to meet the needs of employers and prepare workers for high-wage jobs in the identified industry clusters, including the upskilling of incumbent workers;

“(x) ensuring rural communities have the capacity and ability to carry out projects relating to housing, community facilities, infrastructure, or community and economic development to support regional industry cluster growth; or

“(xi) any other activities that the Secretary may determine to be appropriate.

“(2) Requirement.—

“(A) In general.—Subject to subparagraph (B), not more than 10 percent of a grant awarded under subsection (b) shall be used for indirect costs associated with administering the grant.

“(B) Increase.—The Secretary may increase the percentage described in subparagraph (A) on a case-by-case basis.

“(e) Annual Activity Report and Evaluation.—Not later than 1 year after receiving a grant under this section, and annually thereafter for the duration of the grant, an eligible entity shall—

“(1) report to the Secretary on the activities funded with the grant; and

“(2)

(A) evaluate the progress that the eligible entity has made toward the strategic objectives identified in the application for the grant; and

“(B) measure that progress using performance measures during the project period, which may include—

“(i) high-wage jobs created;

“(ii) high-wage jobs retained;

“(iii) private investment leveraged;

“(iv) businesses improved;

“(v) new business formations;

“(vi) new products or services commercialized;

“(vii) improvement of the value of existing products or services under development;

“(viii) regional collaboration, as measured by such metrics as—

“(I) the number of organizations actively engaged in the industry cluster;

“(II) the number of symposia held by the industry cluster, including organizations that are not located in the immediate region defined by the partnership; and

“(III) the number of further cooperative agreements;

“(ix) the number of education and training activities relating to innovation;

“(x) the number of jobs relocated from outside of the United States to the region;

“(xi) the amount and number of new equity investments in industry cluster firms;

“(xii) the amount and number of new loans to industry cluster firms;

“(xiii) the dollar increase in exports resulting from the project activities;

“(xiv) the percentage of employees for which training was provided;

“(xv) improvement in sales of participating businesses;

“(xvi) improvement in wages paid at participating businesses;

“(xvii) improvement in income of participating workers; or

“(xviii) any other measure the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

“(f) Authorization of Appropriations.—There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.”

SEC. 6425. Delta Regional Authority.

(a)
Authorization of Appropriations.— Section 382M(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009aa–12(a)) is amended by striking “ 2008 through 2018” and inserting “ 2019 through 2023”.
(b)
Termination of Authority.— Section 382N of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2009aa–13) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6426. Rural Business Investment Program.

(a)
Definitions.— Section 384A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
in the paragraph heading, by striking “ venture”; and
(B)
by striking “ venture”; and
(2)
by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:

“(4) Equity capital.—The term ‘equity capital’ means—

“(A) common or preferred stock or a similar instrument, including subordinated debt with equity features; and

“(B) any other type of equity-like financing that might be necessary to facilitate the purposes of this Act, excluding financing such as senior debt or other types of financing that competes with routine loanmaking of commercial lenders.”

(b)
Purposes.— Section 384B of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–1) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by striking “ venture”; and
(2)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “ venture”; and
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking “ venture”.
(c)
Selection of Rural Business Investment Companies.— Section 384D(b)(1) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–3(b)(1)) is amended by striking “ developmental venture” and inserting “ developmental”.
(d)
Fees.— Section 384G of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–6) is amended—
(1)
in subsections (a) and (b), by striking “ a fee that does not exceed $500” each place it appears and inserting “ such fees as the Secretary considers appropriate, so long as those fees are proportionally equal for each rural business investment company,”; and
(2)
in subsection (c)(2)—
(A)
in subparagraph (B), by striking “ solely to cover the costs of licensing examinations” and inserting “ as the Secretary considers appropriate”; and
(B)
by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following:

“(C) shall be in such amounts as the Secretary considers appropriate.”

(e)
Limitation on Rural Business Investment Companies Controlled by Farm Credit System Institutions.— Section 384J(c) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–9(c)) is amended by striking “ 25” and inserting “ 50”.
(f)
Flexibility on Sources of Investment or Capital.— Section 384J(a) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–9(a)) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
(2)
by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through “ Except as” in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated) and inserting the following:

“(a) Investment.—

“(1) In general.—Except as”

; and

(3)
by adding at the end the following:

“(2) Limitation on requirements.—The Secretary may not require that an entity described in paragraph (1) provide investment or capital that is not required of other companies eligible to apply to operate as a rural business investment company under section 384D(a).”

SEC. 6427. Rural Business Investment Program.

Section 384S of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009cc–18) is amended by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

Subtitle E Additional Amendments to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936

SEC. 6501. Amendments to Section 2 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.

(a)
Electric Loan Refinancing.— Section 2(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 902(a)) is amended by striking “ loans in” and inserting “ loans, or refinance loans made by the Secretary under this Act, in”.
(b)
Technical Assistance for Rural Electrification Loans.— Section 2 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 902) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(c) Technical Assistance.—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Energy under which the Secretary of Energy shall provide technical assistance to the Rural Utilities Service on loans to be made under subsection (a) of this section and section 4(a).”

SEC. 6502. Loans for Telephone Service.

Section 201 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 922) is amended—
(1)
by striking the section designation and all that follows through “ From such sums” and inserting the following:

“SEC. 201. LOANS FOR TELEPHONE SERVICE.

“From such sums”

(2)
in the second sentence, by striking “ associations:” and all that follows through “ same subscribers.” and inserting “ associations.”; and
(3)
in the sixth sentence, by striking “ , nor shall such loan be made in any State” and all that follows through “ writing)” in the seventh sentence and inserting the following: “ and”.

SEC. 6503. Cushion of Credit Payments Program.

Section 313(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940c(a)) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
by striking “ (1) In general.—The” and inserting the following:

“(1) In general.—

“(A) Development and promotion of program.—The”

; and

(B)
by adding after and below the end the following:

“(B) Termination.—Effective on the date of enactment of this subparagraph, no deposits may be made under subparagraph (A).”

(2)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
by striking “ (2) Interest.—Amounts” and inserting the following:

“(2) Interest.—

“(A) In general.—Amounts”

; and

(B)
by adding after and below the end the following:

“(B) Reduction.—Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), amounts in each cushion of credit account shall accrue interest to the borrower at a rate equal to—

“(i) 4 percent per annum in fiscal year 2021; and

“(ii) the then applicable 1-year Treasury rate thereafter.”

; and

(3)
in paragraph (3)—
(A)
by striking “ (3) Balance.—A” and inserting the following:

“(3) Balance.—

“(A) In general.—A”

; and

(B)
by after and below the end the following:

“(B) Prepayment.—Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) and subject to subparagraph (C), beginning on the date of the enactment of this subparagraph and ending with September 30, 2020, a borrower may, at the sole discretion of the borrower, reduce the balance of its cushion of credit account if the amount obtained from the reduction is used to prepay loans made or guaranteed under this Act.

“(C) No prepayment premium.—Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, no prepayment premium shall be imposed or collected with respect to that portion of a loan that is prepaid by a borrower in accordance with subparagraph (B).

“(D) Mandatory funding.—Notwithstanding section 504 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the Secretary of the Treasury shall make available such sums as necessary to cover any loan modification costs as defined in section 502 of such Act.”

SEC. 6504. Extension of the Rural Economic Development Loan and Grant Program.

(a)
Section 12(b)(3)(D) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 912(b)(3)(D)) is amended by striking “ 313(b)(2)(A)” and inserting “ 313(b)(2)”.
(b)
Section 313(b)(2) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 940c(b)(2)) is amended—
(1)
by striking all that precedes “ shall maintain” and inserting the following:

“(2) Rural economic development subaccount.—The Secretary”

; and

(2)
by striking “ the 5 percent” and all that follows through subparagraph (E) and inserting “ 5 percent.”.
(c)
Title III of such Act (7 U.S.C. 931–940h) is amended by inserting after section 313A the following:

“SEC. 313B. RURAL DEVELOPMENT LOANS AND GRANTS.

“(a) In General.—The Secretary shall provide grants or zero interest loans to borrowers under this Act for the purpose of promoting rural economic development and job creation projects, including funding for project feasibility studies, start-up costs, incubator projects, and other reasonable expenses for the purpose of fostering rural development.

“(b) Repayments.—In the case of zero interest loans, the Secretary shall establish such reasonable repayment terms as will encourage borrower participation.

“(c) Proceeds.—All proceeds from the repayment of such loans made under this section shall be returned to the subaccount that the Secretary shall maintain in accordance with sections 313(b)(2) and 313B(f).

“(d) Number of Grants.—Loans and grants required under this section shall be made to the full extent of the amounts made available under subsection (e).

“(e) Funding.—

“(1) Discretionary funding.—In addition to other funds that are available to carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated not more than $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023 to carry out this section, to remain available until expended.

“(2) Mandatory funding.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall credit to the subaccount to use for the cost of grants and loans under this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, to remain available until expended.

“(3) Other funds.—In addition to the funds described in paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall use, without fiscal year limitation, to provide grants and loans under this section—

“(A) the interest differential sums credited to the subaccount described in subsection (c); and

“(B) subject to section 313A(e)(2), the fees described in subsection (c)(4) of such section.

“(f) Maintenance of Account.—The Secretary shall maintain the subaccount described in section 313(b)(2), as in effect in fiscal year 2017, for purposes of carrying out this section.”

(d)
Section 313A of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940c–1) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (c)(4)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking “ maintained under section 313(b)(2)(A)” and inserting “ that shall be maintained as required by sections 313(b)(2) and 313B(f)”; and
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking “ 313(b)(2)(B)” and inserting “ 313(b)(2)”; and
(2)
in subsection (e)(2), by striking “ maintained under section 313(b)(2)(A)” and inserting “ required to be maintained by sections 313(b)(2) and 313B(f)”.
(e)
(1)
Subject to section 313B(e) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (as added by this section), the Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the loan and grant program required under such section in the same manner as the loan and grant program under section 313(b)(2) of such Act is carried out on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act, until such time as any regulations necessary to carry out the amendments made by this section are fully implemented.
(2)
Paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 6505. Guarantees for Bonds and Notes Issued for Electrification or Telephone Purposes.

(a)
In General.— Section 313A of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940c–1) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by striking “ Subject to” and inserting the following:

“(1) Guarantees.—Subject to”

(B)
in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking “ basis” and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting “ basis, if the proceeds of the bonds or notes are used to make utility infrastructure loans, or refinance bonds or notes issued for those purposes, to a borrower that has at any time received, or is eligible to receive, a loan under this Act.”; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following:

“(2) Terms.—A bond or note guaranteed under this section shall, by agreement between the Secretary and the borrower—

“(A) be for a term of 30 years (or another term of years that the Secretary determines is appropriate); and

“(B) be repaid by the borrower—

“(i) in periodic installments of principal and interest;

“(ii) in periodic installments of interest and, at the end of the term of the bond or note, as applicable, by the repayment of the outstanding principal; or

“(iii) through a combination of the methods described in clauses (i) and (ii).”

(2)
in subsection (b)—
(A)
in paragraph (1), by striking “ electrification” and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting “ purposes described in subsection (a)(1).”;
(B)
by striking paragraph (2);
(C)
by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
(D)
in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)—
(i)
in subparagraph (A), by striking “ for electrification or telephone purposes” and inserting “ for eligible purposes described in subsection (a)(1)”; and
(ii)
in subparagraph (C), by striking “ subsection (a)” and inserting “ subsection (a)(1)”; and
(3)
in subsection (f), by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.
(b)
Administration.— Beginning on the date of enactment of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, the Secretary shall continue to carry out section 313A of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940c–1) (as amended by subsection (a)) under a Notice of Solicitation of Applications until the date on which any regulations necessary to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a) are fully implemented.

SEC. 6506. Expansion of 911 Access.

Section 315 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940e) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)(2), by striking “ commercial or transportation” and inserting “ critical transportation-related”; and
(2)
in subsection (d), by striking “ 2018” and inserting “ 2023”.

SEC. 6507. Cybersecurity and Grid Security Improvements.

Title III of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 931 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“SEC. 319. CYBERSECURITY AND GRID SECURITY IMPROVEMENTS.

“(a) Definition of Cybersecurity and Grid Security Improvements.—In this section, the term ‘cybersecurity and grid security improvements’ means investment in the development, expansion, and modernization of rural utility infrastructure that addresses known cybersecurity and grid security risks.

“(b) Loans and Loan Guarantees.—The Secretary may make or guarantee loans under this title and title I for cybersecurity and grid security improvements.”

Subtitle F Program Repeals

SEC. 6601. Elimination of Unfunded Programs.

(a)
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.—
(1)
Repealers.— The following provisions of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act are hereby repealed:
(A)
Section 306(a)(23) (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(23)).
(B)
Section 310B(f) (7 U.S.C. 1932(f)).
(C)
Section 379 (7 U.S.C. 2008n).
(D)
Section 379A (7 U.S.C. 2008o).
(E)
Section 379C (7 U.S.C. 2008q).
(F)
Section 379D (7 U.S.C. 2008r).
(G)
Section 379F (7 U.S.C. 2008t).
(H)
Subtitle I (7 U.S.C. 2009dd–2009dd–7).
(2)
Conforming amendment.— Section 333A(h) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 1983a(h)) is amended by striking “ 310B(f),”.
(b)
Rural Electrification Act of 1936.— Section 314 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940d) is hereby repealed.

SEC. 6602. Repeal of Rural Telephone Bank.

(a)
Repeal.— Title IV of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 941–950b) is repealed.
(b)
Conforming Amendments.—
(1)
Section 18 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 918) is amended in each of subsections (a) and (b) by striking “ and the Governor of the telephone bank”.
(2)
Section 204 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 925) is amended by striking “ and the Governor of the telephone bank”.
(3)
Section 205(a) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 926) is amended—
(A)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “ and the Governor of the telephone bank”; and
(B)
in paragraph (2), by striking “ or the Governor of the telephone bank”.
(4)
Section 206(a) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 927(a)) is amended—
(A)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “ and the Governor of the telephone bank”;
(B)
by striking paragraph (1);
(C)
in paragraph (4), by striking “ or 408”; and
(D)
by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively.
(5)
Section 206(b) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 927(b)) is amended—
(A)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “ and the Governor of the telephone bank”;
(B)
in paragraph (1), by striking “ , or a Rural Telephone Bank loan,”; and
(C)
in paragraph (2), by striking “ , the Rural Telephone Bank,”.
(6)
Section 207(1) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 928(1)) is amended—
(A)
by striking “ 305,” and inserting “ 305 or”; and
(B)
by striking “ , or a loan under section 408,”.
(7)
Section 301 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 931) is amended—
(A)
in paragraph (3), by striking “ except for net collection proceeds previously appropriated for the purchase of class A stock in the Rural Telephone Bank,”;
(B)
by adding “ or” at the end of paragraph (4);
(C)
by striking “ ; and” at the end of paragraph (5) and inserting a period; and
(D)
by striking paragraph (6).
(8)
Section 305(d)(2)(B) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 935(d)(2)(B)) is amended—
(A)
in clause (i), by striking “ and a loan under section 408”; and
(B)
in clause (ii), by striking “ and under section 408” each place it appears.
(9)
Section 305(d)(3)(C) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 935(d)(3)(C)) is amended by striking “ and section 408(b)(4)(C), the Secretary and the Governor of the telephone bank” and inserting “ the Secretary”.
(10)
Section 306 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 936) is amended by striking “ the Rural Telephone Bank, National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation,” and inserting “ the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation”.
(11)
Section 309 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 739) is amended by striking the last sentence.
(12)
Section 2352(b) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 901 note) is amended by striking “ the Rural Telephone Bank and”.
(13)
The first section of Public Law 92–12 (7 U.S.C. 921a) is repealed.
(14)
The first section of Public Law 92–324 (7 U.S.C. 921b) is repealed.
(15)
Section 1414 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (7 U.S.C. 944a) is repealed.
(16)
Section 1411 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (7 U.S.C. 948 notes) is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b).
(17)
Section 3.8(b)(1)(A) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2129(b)(1)(A)) is amended by striking “ or a loan or loan commitment from the Rural Telephone Bank,”.
(18)
Section 105(d) of the National Consumer Cooperative Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 3015(d)) is amended by striking “ the Rural Telephone Bank,”.
(19)
(A)
in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (H) and redesignating subparagraphs (I), (J), and (K) as subparagraphs (H), (I), and (J), respectively; and
(B)
in paragraph (3), by striking subparagraphs (K) and (O) and redesignating subparagraphs (L) through (N) and (P) through (R) as subparagraphs (K) through (P), respectively.
(20)
Section 9108(d)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking “ the Rural Telephone Bank (when the ownership, control, and operation of the Bank are converted under section 410(a) of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 950(a))),”.

SEC. 6603. Amendments to Local Tv Act.

The Launching Our Communities’ Access to Local Television Act of 2000 (title X of H.R. 5548 of the 106th Congress, as enacted by section 1(a)(2) of Public Law 106–553; 114 Stat. 2762A–128) is amended—
(1)
by striking the title heading and inserting the following:

“TITLE X— SATELLITE CARRIER RETRANSMISSION ELIGIBILITY”

;

(2)
by striking sections 1001 through 1007 and 1009 through 1012; and
(3)
by redesignating section 1008 as section 1001.

Subtitle G Technical Corrections

SEC. 6701. Corrections Relating to the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.

(a)
(1)
Section 306(a)(19)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(19)(A)) is amended by inserting after “ nonprofit corporations” the following: “ , Indian Tribes (as defined in section 4(e) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act)”.
(2)
The amendment made by this subsection shall take effect as if included in section 773 of the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (H.R. 5426 of the 106th Congress, as enacted by Public Law 106–387 (114 Stat. 1549A–45)) in lieu of the amendment made by such section.
(b)
(1)
Section 309A(b) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1929a(b)) is amended by striking “ and section 308”.
(2)
The amendment made by this subsection shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 661(c)(2) of the Federal Agricultural Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–127).
(c)
Section 310B(c)(3)(A)(v) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(c)(3)(A)(v)) is amended by striking “ and” after the semicolon and inserting “ or”.
(d)
(1)
Section 310B(e)(5)(F) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1932(e)(5)(F)) is amended by inserting “ , except that the Secretary shall not require non-Federal financial support in an amount that is greater than 5 percent in the case of a 1994 institution (as defined in section 532 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103–382))” before the period at the end.
(2)
The amendment made by this subsection shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 6015 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–171).
(e)
(1)
Section 381E(d)(3) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009d(d)(3)) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) and redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
(2)
The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 6012(b) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–79).
(f)
(1)
Section 382A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009aa) is amended by adding at the end the following:

“(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the State of Alabama shall be a full member of the Delta Regional Authority and shall be entitled to all rights and privileges that said membership affords to all other participating States in the Delta Regional Authority.”

(2)
The amendment made by this subsection shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 153(b) of division B of H.R. 5666, as introduced in the 106th Congress, and as enacted by section 1(4) of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001 (Appendix D of Public Law 106–554; 114 Stat. 2763A–252).
(g)
Section 382E(a)(1)(B) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C.2009aa-4(a)(1)(B)) is amended by moving clause (iv) 2 ems to the right.
(h)
Section 383G(c) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2009bb-5(c)) is amended—
(1)
in the subsection heading by striking “ Telecommunication Renewable Energy,,” and inserting “ Telecommunication, Renewable Energy,”; and
(2)
in the text, by striking “ ,,” and inserting a comma.

SEC. 6702. Corrections Relating to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.

Section 201 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 922) is amended—
(1)
in the 3rd sentence by striking “ wildest” and inserting “ widest”; and
(2)
in the 6th sentence, by striking “ centifies” and inserting “ certifies”.