US Codex
Pub. L.
Notes

Title II — Fisa Pen Register and Trap and Trace Device Reform

114th Congress · Approved Jun 2, 2015 · 129 Stat. 268 · Lineage

TITLE II Fisa Pen Register and Trap and Trace Device Reform

SEC. 201. Prohibition on Bulk Collection.

(a)
Prohibition.— Section 402(c) (50 U.S.C. 1842(c)) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by striking “ ; and” and inserting a semicolon;
(2)
in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting “ ; and”; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(3) a specific selection term to be used as the basis for the use of the pen register or trap and trace device.”

(b)
Definition.— Section 401 (50 U.S.C. 1841) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(4)

(A) The term ‘specific selection term’—

“(i) is a term that specifically identifies a person, account, address, or personal device, or any other specific identifier; and

“(ii) is used to limit, to the greatest extent reasonably practicable, the scope of information sought, consistent with the purpose for seeking the use of the pen register or trap and trace device.

“(B) A specific selection term under subparagraph (A) does not include an identifier that does not limit, to the greatest extent reasonably practicable, the scope of information sought, consistent with the purpose for seeking the use of the pen register or trap and trace device, such as an identifier that—

“(i) identifies an electronic communication service provider (as that term is defined in section 701) or a provider of remote computing service (as that term is defined in section 2711 of title 18, United States Code), when not used as part of a specific identifier as described in subparagraph (A), unless the provider is itself a subject of an authorized investigation for which the specific selection term is used as the basis for the use; or

“(ii) identifies a broad geographic region, including the United States, a city, a county, a State, a zip code, or an area code, when not used as part of a specific identifier as described in subparagraph (A).

“(C) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term ‘address’ means a physical address or electronic address, such as an electronic mail address or temporarily assigned network address (including an Internet protocol address).

“(D) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to preclude the use of multiple terms or identifiers to meet the requirements of subparagraph (A).”

SEC. 202. Privacy Procedures.

(a)
In General.— Section 402 (50 U.S.C. 1842) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(h) Privacy Procedures.—

“(1) In general.—The Attorney General shall ensure that appropriate policies and procedures are in place to safeguard nonpublicly available information concerning United States persons that is collected through the use of a pen register or trap and trace device installed under this section. Such policies and procedures shall, to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with the need to protect national security, include privacy protections that apply to the collection, retention, and use of information concerning United States persons.

“(2) Rule of construction.—Nothing in this subsection limits the authority of the court established under section 103(a) or of the Attorney General to impose additional privacy or minimization procedures with regard to the installation or use of a pen register or trap and trace device.”

(b)
Emergency Authority.— Section 403 (50 U.S.C. 1843) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(d) Privacy Procedures.—Information collected through the use of a pen register or trap and trace device installed under this section shall be subject to the policies and procedures required under section 402(h).”