US Codex
C.F.R.
Browse by date

View an earlier version

Latest
2026-08-27
Browse all versions by date
Notes

§17.99. Critical habitat; plants on the Hawaiian Islands.

Cited by 1 provision

50 C.F.R. § 17.99

(a)
Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the islands of Kauai and Niihau, HI. The following paragraphs contain the legal descriptions of the critical habitat units designated for the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai and Niihau. Existing manmade features and structures within the boundaries of the mapped areas, such as buildings; roads; aqueducts and other water system features, including but not limited to pumping stations, irrigation ditches, pipelines, siphons, tunnels, water tanks, gaging stations, intakes, reservoirs, diversions, flumes, and wells; existing trails; campgrounds and their immediate surrounding landscaped area; scenic lookouts; remote helicopter landing sites; existing fences; telecommunications equipment towers and associated structures and equipment; electrical power transmission lines and distribution, and communication facilities and regularly maintained associated rights-of-way and access ways; radars, telemetry antennas; missile launch sites; arboreta and gardens; heiau (indigenous places of worship or shrines), and other archaeological sites; airports; other paved areas; and lawns and other rural residential landscaped areas do not contain one or more of the primary constituent elements described for each species in paragraph (b) of this section and therefore are not included in the critical habitat designations.
(1)
Kauai. Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following map shows the general locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Kauai.
(i)
Note— Map 1—Index map follows:
(ii)
Kauai 1— Ischaemum byrone—a (1 ha; .4 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 2 follows—
(iii)
Kauai 2— Ischaemum byrone—b (6 ha; 14 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 3 follows—
(iv)
Kauai 3— Ischaemum byrone—c (7 ha; 17 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 4 follows—
(v)
Kauai 4— Adenophorus periens—a (237 ha; 585 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 5 follows—
(vi)
Kauai 4-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-a
(A)
This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 38 ac (15.4 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 4-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-a, Kauai 4-Cyanea dolichopoda-a, Kauai 4-Cyrtandra oenobarba-a, Kauai 4-Cyrtandra paliku-a, Kauai 4-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-a, Kauai 4-Lysimachia iniki-a, Kauai 4-Lysimachia pendens-a, Kauai 4- Lysimachia venosa-a, and Kauai 4-Melicope rostrata-a (see paragraphs (a)(1)(vii), (a)(1)(ix), (a)(1)(xvi), (a)(1)(xvii), (a)(1)(xviii), (a)(1)(xxv), (a)(1)(xxvi), (a)(1)(xxvii), and (a)(1)(xxix), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 4—Platydesma rostrata—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 4—Melicope rostrata—a”. Map 5a follows:
(vii)
Kauai 4-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(viii)
Kauai 4— Cyanea asarifolia—a (654 ha; 1,616 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 6 follows—
(ix)
Kauai 4-Cyanea dolichopoda-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(x)
Kauai 4— Cyanea recta—a (252 ha; 622 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 7 follows—
(xi)
Kauai 4— Cyanea recta—b (351 ha; 868 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 8 follows—
(xii)
Kauai 4— Cyanea remyi—a (353 ha; 873 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 9 follows—
(xiii)
Kauai 4— Cyrtandra cyaneoides—a (376 ha; 928 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 10 follows—
(xiv)
Kauai 4-<I>Cyrtandra kealiae</I> ssp. kealiae-a (501 ha; 1,237 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 4—Cyrtandra limahuliensis—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 4—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—a”. Map 11 follows:
(xv)
Kauai 4— Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—b (353 ha; 873 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 4—Cyrtandra limahuliensis—b” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 4—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—b”. Map 12 follows:
(xvi)
Kauai 4-Cyrtandra oenobarba-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xvii)
Kauai 4-Cyrtandra paliku-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xviii)
Kauai 4-<I>Dubautia plantaginea</I> ssp. magnifolia-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xix)
Kauai 4— Hibiscus clayi—a (4 ha; 9 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 13 follows—
(xx)
Kauai 4— Hibiscus clayi—b (85 ha; 210 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 14 follows—
(xxi)
Kauai 4— Hibiscus clayi—c (590 ha; 1,458 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 15 follows—
(xxii)
Kauai 4— Hibiscus clayi—d (48 ha; 119 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 16 follows—
(xxiii)
Kauai 4— Hibiscus clayi—e (19 ha; 47 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 17 follows—
(xxiv)
Kauai 4— Labordia lydgatei—a (588 ha; 1,453 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 18 follows—
(xxv)
Kauai 4-Lysimachia iniki-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxvi)
Kauai 4-Lysimachia pendens-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxvii)
Kauai 4- Lysimachia venosa-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxviii)
Kauai 4— Phyllostegia wawrana—a (352 ha; 869 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 19 follows—
(xxix)
Kauai 4— Melicope rostrata—a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(vi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxx)
Kauai 5— Hibiscus clayi—f (60 ha; 148 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 20 follows—
(xxxi)
Kauai 5— Munroidendron racemosum—a (60 ha; 148 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 21 follows—
(xxxii)
Kauai 6— Brighamia insignis—a (63 ha; 156 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 22 follows—
(xxxiii)
Kauai 7— Brighamia insignis—b (341 ha; 842 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 23 follows—
(xxxiv)
Kauai 7-Canavalia napaliensis-a (37 ac; 15 ha)
(A)
This is a unit of the Lowland Mesic ecosystem and consists of 37 ac (15 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 7-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-a, Kauai 7-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-b, Kauai 7-Charpentiera densiflora-a, Kauai 7-Doryopteris angelica-a, Kauai 7-Dubautia kenwoodii-a, Kauai 7-Labordia helleri-a, Kauai 7-Pittosporum napaliense-a, Kauai 7—Melicope rostrata—b, Kauai 7-Psychotria hobdyi-a, and Kauai 7-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-a (see paragraphs (a)(1)(xxxv), (a)(1)(xxxvi), (a)(1)(xxxvii), (a)(1)(xxxix), (a)(1)(xl), (a)(1)(xlii), (a)(1)(xlviii), (a)(1)(xlix), (a)(1)(l), and (a)(1)(liii), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 7—Platydesma rostrata—b” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 7—Melicope rostrata—b”. Map 23a follows:
(xxxv)
Kauai 7-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxxvi)
Kauai 7-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxxvii)
Kauai 7-Charpentiera densiflora-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xxxviii)
Kauai 7— Delissea rhytidosperma—a (221 ha; 545 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 24 follows—
(xxxix)
Kauai 7-Doryopteris angelica-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xl)
Kauai 7-Dubautia kenwoodii-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xli)
Kauai 7— Isodendrion longifolium—a (337 ha; 833 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 25 follows—
(xlii)
Kauai 7-Labordia helleri-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xliii)
Kauai 7— Lipochaeta micrantha—a (341 ha; 842 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 26 follows—
(xliv)
Kauai 7— Melicope haupuensis—a (330 ha; 816 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 27 follows—
(xlv)
Kauai 7— Munroidendron racemosum—b (50 ha; 123 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 28 follows—
(xlvi)
Kauai 7— Myrsine linearifolia—a (334 ha; 826 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 29 follows—
(xlvii)
Kauai 7— Peucedanum sandwicense—a (21 ha; 52 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 30 follows—
(xlviii)
Kauai 7-Pittosporum napaliense-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xlix)
Kauai 7— Melicope rostrata—b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(l)
Kauai 7-Psychotria hobdyi-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(li)
Kauai 7— Pteralyxia kauaiensis—a (346 ha; 854 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 31 follows—
(lii)
Kauai 7— Schiedea nuttallii—a (282 ha; 697 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 32 follows—
(liii)
Kauai 7-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(xxxiv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(liv)
Kauai 8— Sesbania tomentosa—a (47 ha; 117 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 33 follows—
(lv)
Kauai 9— Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda—a (5 ha; 11 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 34 follows—
(lvi)
Kauai 10— Adenophorus periens—b (491 ha; 1,215 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 35 follows—
(lvii)
Kauai 10— Astelia waialealae—a
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 99 ac (40 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-c, Kauai 10-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-a, Kauai 10-Dubautia kalalauensis-a, Kauai 10-Dubautia waialealae-a, Kauai 10-Geranium kauaiense-a, Kauai 10-Keysseria erici-a, Kauai 10-Keysseria helenae-a, Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-b, Kauai 10-Labordia pumila-a, Kauai 10-Lysimachia daphnoides-a, Kauai 10-Melicope degeneri-a, Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-a, Kauai 10-Myrsine mezii-a, Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-a, Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—c, Kauai 10-Psychotria grandiflora-a, and Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynnii-a (see paragraphs (a)(1)(lxi), (a)(1)(lxxvi), (a)(1)(lxxviii), (a)(1)(lxxxi), (a)(1)(lxxxiii), (a)(1)(lxxxvi), (a)(1)(lxxxvii), (a)(1)(lxxxviii), (a)(1)(xci), (a)(1)(xciii), (a)(1)(xcviii), (a)(1)(c), (a)(1)(ciii), (a)(1)(cv), (a)(1)(cviii), (a)(1)(cxi), and (a)(1)(cxv), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 10—Platydesma rostrata—c” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—c”. Map 35a follows:
(lviii)
Kauai 10— Bonamia menziesii—a (421 ha; 1,039 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 36 follows—
(lix)
Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-b
(A)
This is a unit of the Lowland Wet ecosystem and consists of 2,330 ac (943 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-d, Kauai 10-Charpentiera densiflora-b, Kauai 10-Cyanea eleeleensis-a, Kauai 10-Cyanea kolekoleensis-a, Kauai 10-Cyanea kuhihewa-a, Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-b, Kauai 10-Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata-a, Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-c, Kauai 10-Melicope paniculata-a, Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-b, Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-b, Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—d, Kauai 10-Stenogyne kealiae-a, Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-b, and Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynii-b, (see paragraphs (a)(1)(lxii), (a)(1)(lxiv), (a)(1)(lxvii), (a)(1)(lxviii), (a)(1)(lxix), (a)(1)(lxxiii), (a)(1)(lxxvii), (a)(1)(lxxxix), (a)(1)(xcix), (a)(1)(ci), (a)(1)(cvi), (a)(1)(cix), (a)(1)(cxiii), (a)(1)(cxiv), and (a)(1)(cxvi), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 10—Platydesma rostrata—d” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—d”. Map 36a follows:
(lx)
Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-c
(A)
This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 489 ac (198 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-e, Kauai 10-Cyanea dolichopoda-b, Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-c, Kauai 10-Cyrtandra paliku-b, Kauai 10-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-b, Kauai 10-Lysimachia iniki-b, Kauai 10-Lysimachia pendens-b, Kauai 10-Lysimachia venosa-b, and Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—e (see paragraphs (a)(1)(lxiii), (a)(1)(lxvi), (a)(1)(lxxiv), (a)(1)(lxxv), (a)(1)(lxxx), (a)(1)(xcv), (a)(1)(xcvi), (a)(1)(xcvii), and (a)(1)(cx), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 10—Platydesma rostrata—e” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—e”. Map 36b follows:
(lxi)
Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxii)
Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxiii)
Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxiv)
Kauai 10-Charpentiera densiflora-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxv)
Kauai 10— Cyanea asarifolia—b (903 ha; 2,232 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 37 follows—
(lxvi)
Kauai 10-Cyanea dolichopoda-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxvii)
Kauai 10-Cyanea eleeleensis-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxviii)
Kauai 10-Cyanea kolekoleensis-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxix)
Kauai 10-Cyanea kuhihewa-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxx)
Kauai 10— Cyanea remyi—b (1,904 ha; 4,705 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 38 follows—
(lxxi)
Kauai 10— Cyanea undulata—a (1,005 ha; 2,484 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 39 follows—
(lxxii)
Kauai 10— Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—c (2,013 ha; 4,975 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 10—Cyrtandra limahuliensis—c” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—c”. Map 40 follows:
(lxxiii)
Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxiv)
Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxv)
Kauai 10-Cyrtandra paliku-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxvi)
Kauai 10-<I>Dryopteris crinalis</I> var. podosorus-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxvii)
Kauai 10-<I>Dubautia imbricata</I> ssp. imbricata-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxviii)
Kauai 10-Dubautia kalalauensis-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxix)
Kauai 10— Dubautia pauciflorula—a (814 ha; 2,012 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 41 follows—
(lxxx)
Kauai 10-<I>Dubautia plantaginea</I> ssp. magnifolia-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxi)
Kauai 10-Dubautia waialealae-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxii)
Kauai 10— Exocarpos luteolus—a (401 ha; 991 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 42 follows—
(lxxxiii)
Kauai 10-Geranium kauaiense-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxiv)
Kauai 10— Hesperomannia lydgatei—a (646 ha; 1,596 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 43 follows—
(lxxxv)
Kauai 10— Isodendrion longifolium—b (142 ha; 350 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 44 follows—
(lxxxvi)
Kauai 10-Keysseria erici-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxvii)
Kauai 10-Keysseria helenae-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxviii)
Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(lxxxix)
Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xc)
Kauai 10— Labordia lydgatei—b (1,035 ha; 2,558 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 45 follows—
(xci)
Kauai 10-Labordia pumila-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcii)
Kauai 10— Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis—a (913 ha; 2,255 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 46 follows—
(xciii)
Kauai 10-Lysimachia daphnoides-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xciv)
Kauai 10— Lysimachia filifolia—a (995 ha; 2,458 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 47 follows—
(xcv)
Kauai 10-Lysimachia iniki-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcvi)
Kauai 10-Lysimachia pendens-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcvii)
Kauai 10-Lysimachia venosa-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcviii)
Kauai 10-Melicope degeneri-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(xcix)
Kauai 10-Melicope paniculata-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(c)
Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ci)
Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cii)
Kauai 10— Myrsine linearifolia—b (167 ha; 413 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 48 follows—
(ciii)
Kauai 10-Myrsine mezii-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(civ)
Kauai 10— Phlegmariurus nutans—a (620 ha; 1,533 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 10—Huperzia nutans—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 10—Phlegmariurus nutans—a”. Map 49 follows:
(cv)
Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cvi)
Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cvii)
Kauai 10— Plantago princeps—a (276 ha; 683 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 50 follows—
(cviii)
Kauai 10— Melicope rostrata—c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cix)
Kauai 10— Melicope rostrata—d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cx)
Kauai 10— Melicope rostrata—e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxi)
Kauai 10-Psychotria grandiflora-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxii)
Kauai 10— Pteralyxia kauaiensis—b (304 ha; 751 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 51 follows—
(cxiii)
Kauai 10-Stenogyne kealiae-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxiv)
Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxv)
Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynnii-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxvi)
Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynnii-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(lix)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxvii)
Kauai 10— Viola helenae—a (611 ha; 1,510 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 52 follows—
(cxviii)
Kauai 10— Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis—a (657 ha; 1,623 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 53 follows—
(cxix)
Kauai 11— Adenophorus periens—c (469 ha; 1,158 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 54 follows—
(cxx)
Kauai 11— Adenophorus periens—d (1,006 ha; 2,485 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 55 follows—
(cxxi)
Kauai 11— Alectryon macrococcus—a (382 ha; 943 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 2 areas— (1) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha; 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and

(2) Bounded by the following 4 points: (0 ha; 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.

(C)
Map 56 follows—
(cxxii)
Kauai 11— Alectryon macrococcus—b (90 ha; 222 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 57 follows—
(cxxiii)
Kauai 11— Alsinidendron lychnoides—a (993 ha; 2,455 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 58 follows—
(cxxiv)
Kauai 11— Alsinidendron lychnoides—b (138 ha; 340 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 59 follows—
(cxxv)
Kauai 11— Alsinidendron lychnoides—c (55 ha; 136 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 60 follows—
(cxxvi)
Kauai 11— Alsinidendron viscosum—a (736 ha; 1,819 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 61 follows—
(cxxvii)
Kauai 11— Alsinidendron viscosum—b (17 ha; 42 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 62 follows—
(cxxviii)
Kauai 11— Alsinidendron viscosum—c (22 ha; 55 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 63 follows—
(cxxix)
Kauai 11— Alsinidendron viscosum—d (61 ha; 150 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 64 follows—
(cxxx)
Kauai 11— Astelia waialealae—b
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 14,096 ac (5,704 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-f, Kauai 11-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-b, Kauai 11-Dubautia kalalauensis-b, Kauai 11-Dubautia waialealae-b, Kauai 11-Geranium kauaiense-b, Kauai 11-Keysseria erici-b, Kauai 11-Keysseria helenae-b, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-d, Kauai 11-Labordia pumila-b, Kauai 11-Lysimachia daphnoides-b, Kauai 11-Melicope degeneri-b, Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-c, Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-b, Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-c, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—f, Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-b, and Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-c (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxlii), (a)(1)(clxxvii), (a)(1)(clxxix), (a)(1)(clxxxv), (a)(1)(cxcix), (a)(1)(ccxvi), (a)(1)(ccxvii), (a)(1)(ccxxii), (a)(1)(ccxxix), (a)(1)(ccxxxv), (a)(1)(ccxli), (a)(1)(ccxlix), (a)(1)(cclviii), (a)(1)(cclxvi), (a)(1)(cclxxvii), (a)(1)(ccxc), and (a)(1)(cccxxxiv), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 11—Platydesma rostrata—f” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—f”. Map 64a follows:
(cxxxi)
Kauai 11— Bonamia menziesii—b (93 ha; 229 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 65 follows—
(cxxxii)
Kauai 11— Brighamia insignis—c (1,645 ha; 4,066 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 66 follows—
(cxxxiii)
Kauai 11-Canavalia napaliensis-b
(A)
This is a unit of the Lowland Mesic ecosystem and consists of 2,590 ac (1,048 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-b, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-g, Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-c, Kauai 11-Doryopteris angelica-b, Kauai 11-Dubautia kenwoodii-b, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-e, Kauai 11-Pittosporum napaliense-b, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—g , Kauai 11-Psychotria hobdyi-b, and Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-c (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxxxv), (a)(1)(cxliii), (a)(1)(cxlvii), (a)(1)(clxxvi), (a)(1)(clxxx), (a)(1)(ccxxiii), (a)(1)(cclxxii), (a)(1)(cclxxviii), (a)(1)(ccxcii), and (a)(1)(cccxxxii), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 11—Platydesma rostrata—g” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—g”. Map 66a follows:
(cxxxiv)
Kauai 11— Schenkia sebaeoides—a (157 ha; 389 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 67 follows—
(cxxxv)
Kauai 11-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxxxvi)
Kauai 11-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-c
(A)
This is a unit of the Dry Cliff ecosystem and consists of 712 ac (288 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-Lysimachia scopulensis-a, Kauai 11-Schiedea attenuata-a, and Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-b (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccxxxviii), (a)(1)(cccix), and (a)(1)(cccxxix), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Map 67a follows—
(cxxxvii)
Kauai 11— Chamaesyce halemanui—a (108 ha; 267 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 68 follows—
(cxxxviii)
Kauai 11— Chamaesyce halemanui—b (17 ha; 43 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 69 follows—
(cxxxix)
Kauai 11— Chamaesyce halemanui—c (1,283 ha; 3,171 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 70 follows—
(cxl)
Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-d
(A)
This is a unit of the Lowland Wet ecosystem and consists of 2,618 ac (1,060 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-h, Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-d, Kauai 11-Cyanea eleeleensis-b, Kauai 11-Cyanea kolekoleensis-b, Kauai 11-Cyanea kuhihewa-b, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-d, Kauai 11-Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata-b, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-f, Kauai 11-Melicope paniculata-b, Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-d, Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-d, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—h, Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-c, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-d, and Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynii-d (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxliv), (a)(1)(cxlviii), (a)(1)(cli), (a)(1)(clii), (a)(1)(cliii), (a)(1)(clxiii), (a)(1)(clxxviii), (a)(1)(ccxxiv), (a)(1)(ccxlviii), (a)(1)(ccl), (a)(1)(cclxvii), (a)(1)(cclxxix), (a)(1)(cccxxx), (a)(1)(cccxxxiii), and (a)(1)(cccxxxv) respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 11—Platydesma rostrata—h” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—h”. Map 70a follows:
(cxli)
Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-e
(A)
This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 190 ac; 77 ha. This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-i, Kauai 11-Cyanea dolichopoda-c, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-e, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra paliku-c, Kauai 11-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-c, Kauai 11-Lysimachia iniki-c, Kauai 11-Lysimachia pendens-c, Kauai 11- Lysimachia venosa-c, and Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—i (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cxlv), (a)(1)(cl), (a)(1)(clxiv), (a)(1)(clxv), (a)(1)(clxxxiv), (a)(1)(ccxxxvi), (a)(1)(ccxxxvii), (a)(1)(ccxxxix), and (a)(1)(cclxxx), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 11—Platydesma rostrata—i” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—i”. Map 70b follows:
(cxlii)
Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxliii)
Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxliv)
Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlv)
Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-i
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlvi)
Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-j
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Mesic ecosystem and consists of 2,790 ac (1,129 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 11-Diellia mannii-a, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-g, Kauai 11-Myrsine knudsenii-a, Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-c, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—j, Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-c, Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-d, and Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-e (see paragraphs (a)(1)(clxxii), (a)(1)(ccxxv), (a)(1)(ccliii), (a)(1)(cclix), (a)(1)(cclxxxi), (a)(1)(ccxci), (a)(1)(ccxxxi), and (a)(1)(cccxxxvi), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 11—Platydesma rostrata—j” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—j”. Map 70c follows:
(cxlvii)
Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlviii)
Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cxlix)
Kauai 11— Ctenitis squamigera—a (735 ha; 1,817 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 71 follows—
(cl)
Kauai 11-Cyanea dolichopoda-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cli)
Kauai 11-Cyanea eleeleensis-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clii)
Kauai 11-Cyanea kolekoleensis-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cliii)
Kauai 11-Cyanea kuhihewa-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cliv)
Kauai 11— Cyanea recta—c (553 ha; 1,367 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 72 follows—
(clv)
Kauai 11— Cyanea recta—d (397 ha; 981 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 73 follows—
(clvi)
Kauai 11— Cyanea remyi—c (365 ha; 901 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 74 follows—
(clvii)
Kauai 11— Cyanea remyi—d (663 ha; 1,638 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 75 follows—
(clviii)
Kauai 11— Cyperus trachysanthos—a (434 ha; 1,071 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 76 follows—
(clix)
Kauai 11— Cyrtandra cyaneoides—b (848 ha; 2,095 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 77 follows—
(clx)
Kauai 11— Cyrtandra cyaneoides—c (1,118 ha; 2,763 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 78 follows—
(clxi)
Kauai 11— Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—d (816 ha; 2,016 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 11—Cyrtandra limahuliensis—d” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—d”. Map 79 follows:
(clxii)
Kauai 11— Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—e (693 ha; 1,712 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 11—Cyrtandra limahuliensis—e” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—e”. Map 80 follows:
(clxiii)
Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxiv)
Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxv)
Kauai 11-Cyrtandra paliku-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxvi)
Kauai 11— Delissea rhytidosperma—b (258 ha; 638 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 81 follows—
(clxvii)
Kauai 11— Delissea rhytidosperma—c (103 ha; 254 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 82 follows—
(clxviii)
Kauai 11— Cyanea rivularis—a (850 ha; 2,100 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 11—Delissea rivularis—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Cyanea rivularis—a”. Map 83 follows:
(clxix)
Kauai 11— Delissea undulata—a (257 ha; 635 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 84 follows—
(clxx)
Kauai 11— Delissea undulata—b (532 ha; 1,314 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 85 follows—
(clxxi)
Kauai 11— Asplenium dielerectum—a (364 ha; 901 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 86 follows—
(clxxii)
Kauai 11-Diellia mannii-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxiii)
Kauai 11— Asplenium dielpallidum-a (601 ha; 1,485 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 11—Diellia pallida—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Asplenium dielpallidum—a”. Map 87 follows:
(clxxiv)
Kauai 11— Asplenium dielpallidum—b (55 ha; 136 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 11—Diellia pallida—b” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Asplenium dielpallidum—b”. Map 88 follows:
(clxxv)
Kauai 11— Diplazium molokaiense—a (430 ha; 1,062 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 89 follows—
(clxxvi)
Kauai 11-Doryopteris angelica-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxvii)
Kauai 11-<I>Dryopteris crinalis</I> var. podosorus-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxviii)
Kauai 11-<I>Dubautia imbricata</I> ssp. imbricata-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxix)
Kauai 11-Dubautia kalalauensis-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxx)
Kauai 11-Dubautia kenwoodii-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxxi)
Kauai 11— Dubautia latifolia—a (31 ha; 76 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 90 follows—
(clxxxii)
Kauai 11— Dubautia latifolia—b (1,522 ha; 3,761 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (3 ha, 8 ac)— Start at 433109, 2447775; 432932, 2447668; 432827, 2447751; 433094, 2447922; return to starting point.
(C)
Map 91 follows—
(clxxxiii)
Kauai 11— Dubautia latifolia—c (809 ha; 1,999 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 92 follows—
(clxxxiv)
Kauai 11-<I>Dubautia plantaginea</I> ssp. magnifolia-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxxv)
Kauai 11-Dubautia waialealae-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(clxxxvi)
Kauai 11— Euphorbia haeleeleana—a (263 ha; 649 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 93 follows—
(clxxxvii)
Kauai 11— Euphorbia haeleeleana—b (192 ha; 476 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 94 follows—
(clxxxviii)
Kauai 11— Euphorbia haeleeleana—c (204 ha; 505 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac)— Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C)
Map 95 follows—
(clxxxix)
Kauai 11&lt;I&gt;— Exocarpos luteolus—b (3,799 ha; 9,387 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 96 follows—
(cxc)
Kauai 11— Exocarpos luteolus—c (177 ha; 438 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 97 follows—
(cxci)
Kauai 11— Exocarpos luteolus—d (83 ha; 206 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 98 follows—
(cxcii)
Kauai 11— Exocarpos luteolus—e (523 ha; 1,290 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha, 8 ac)— Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point.
(C)
Map 99 follows—
(cxciii)
Kauai 11— Flueggea neowawraea—a (51 ha; 126 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 100 follows—
(cxciv)
Kauai 11— Flueggea neowawraea—b (47 ha; 117 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 101 follows—
(cxcv)
Kauai 11— Flueggea neowawraea—c (152 ha; 376 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 102 follows—
(cxcvi)
Kauai 11— Flueggea neowawraea—d (77 ha; 191 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 103 follows—
(cxcvii)
Kauai 11— Flueggea neowawraea—e (27 ha; 67 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 104 follows—
(cxcviii)
Kauai 11— Flueggea neowawraea—f (240 ha; 594 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 105 follows—
(cxcix)
Kauai 11-Geranium kauaiense-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cc)
Kauai 11— Gouania meyenii—a (443 ha; 1,094 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 106 follows—
(cci)
Kauai 11— Gouania meyenii—b (128 ha; 316 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 107 follows—
(ccii)
Kauai 11— Gouania meyenii—c (215 ha; 532 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 108 follows—
(cciii)
Kauai 11— Kadua cookiana—a (771 ha; 1,905 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Note— The reference to “Unit 11—Hedyotis cookiana—a” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 11—Kadua cookiana—a”. Map 109 follows:
(cciv)
Kauai 11— Hedyotis st. johnii—a (240 ha; 593 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 110 follows—
(ccv)
Kauai 11— Hesperomannia lydgatei—b (913 ha; 2,257 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 111 follows—
(ccvi)
Kauai 11— Hesperomannia lydgatei—c (180 ha; 444 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 112 follows—
(ccvii)
Kauai 11— Hibiscadelphus woodii—a (278 ha; 686 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 113 follows—
(ccviii)
Kauai 11— Hibiscadelphus woodii—b (72 ha; 177 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 114 follows—
(ccix)
Kauai 11— Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae—a (1,119 ha; 2,765 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 115 follows—
(ccx)
Kauai 11— Ischaemum byrone—d (45 ha; 111 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 116 follows—
(ccxi)
Kauai 11— Isodendrion laurifolium—a (401 ha; 991 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 117 follows—
(ccxii)
Kauai 11— Isodendrion laurifolium—b (400 ha; 988 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 118 follows—
(ccxiii)
Kauai 11— Isodendrion longifolium—c (59 ha; 146 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 119 follows—
(ccxiv)
Kauai 11— Isodendrion longifolium—d (493 ha; 1,218 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 120 follows—
(ccxv)
Kauai 11— Isodendrion longifolium—e (381 ha; 941 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 121 follows—
(ccxvi)
Kauai 11-Keysseria erici-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxvii)
Kauai 11-Keysseria helenae-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxviii)
Kauai 11— Kokia kauaiensis—a (155 ha; 384 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 122 follows—
(ccxix)
Kauai 11— Kokia kauaiensis—b (30 ha; 74 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 123 follows—
(ccxx)
Kauai 11— Kokia kauaiensis—c (667 ha; 1,647 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 124 follows—
(ccxxi)
Kauai 11— Kokia kauaiensis—d (126 ha; 312 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 125 follows—
(ccxxii)
Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxiii)
Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxiv)
Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxv)
Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxvi)
Kauai 11— Labordia lydgatei—c (325 ha; 803 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 126 follows—
(ccxxvii)
Kauai 11— Labordia lydgatei—d (82 ha; 203 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 127 follows—
(ccxxviii)
Kauai 11— Labordia lydgatei—e (117 ha; 290 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 128 follows—
(ccxxix)
Kauai 11-Labordia pumila-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxx)
Kauai 11— Lipochaeta fauriei—a (106 ha; 262 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 129 follows—
(ccxxxi)
Kauai 11— Lipochaeta fauriei—b (545 ha; 1,347 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 130 follows—
(ccxxxii)
Kauai 11— Lipochaeta micrantha—b (212 ha; 523 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 131 follows—
(ccxxxiii)
Kauai 11— Lobelia niihauensis—a (89 ha; 220 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 132 follows—
(ccxxxiv)
Kauai 11— Lobelia niihauensis—b (2,001 ha; 4,945 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 133 follows—
(ccxxxv)
Kauai 11-Lysimachia daphnoides-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxvi)
Kauai 11-Lysimachia iniki-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxvii)
Kauai 11-Lysimachia pendens-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxviii)
Kauai 11-Lysimachia scopulensis-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxxxix)
Kauai 11-Lysimachia venosa-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxl)
Kauai 11— Cyperus pennatiformis—a (1,003 ha; 2,479 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 134 follows—
(ccxli)
Kauai 11-Melicope degeneri-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxlii)
Kauai 11— Melicope haupuensis—b (574 ha; 1,418 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 135 follows—
(ccxliii)
Kauai 11— Melicope haupuensis—c (290 ha; 716 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 136 follows—
(ccxliv)
Kauai 11— Melicope knudsenii—a (966 ha; 2,388 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 137 follows—
(ccxlv)
Kauai 11— Melicope knudsenii—b (374 ha; 922 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 2 areas— (1) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha, 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and

(2) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.

(C)
Map 138 follows—
(ccxlvi)
Kauai 11— Melicope pallida—a (143 ha, 353 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 139 follows—
(ccxlvii)
Kauai 11— Melicope pallida—b (310 ha; 765 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 140 follows—
(ccxlviii)
Kauai 11-Melicope paniculata-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxlix)
Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccl)
Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccli)
Kauai 11— Munroidendron racemosum—c (1,950 ha; 4,819 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 141 follows—
(cclii)
Kauai 11— Munroidendron racemosum—d (153 ha; 379 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 142 follows—
(ccliii)
Kauai 11-Myrsine knudsenii-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccliv)
Kauai 11— Myrsine linearifolia—c (684 ha; 1,691 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 143 follows—
(cclv)
Kauai 11— Myrsine linearifolia—d (286 ha; 707 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 144 follows—
(cclvi)
Kauai 11— Myrsine linearifolia—e (346 ha; 854 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 11 points (<1 ha, 1 ac)— Start at 434908, 2449290; 434890, 2449251; 434848, 2449239; 434839, 2449258; 434834, 2449277; 434833, 2449281; 434881, 2449297; 435011, 2449352; 435005, 2449310; 434948, 2449300; 434908, 2449290; return to starting point.
(C)
Map 145 follows—
(cclvii)
Kauai 11— Myrsine linearifolia—f (135 ha; 334 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 146 follows—
(cclviii)
Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclix)
Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclx)
Kauai 11— Nothocestrum peltatum—a (427 ha; 1,056 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 147 follows—
(cclxi)
Kauai 11— Nothocestrum peltatum—b (1,464 ha; 3,617 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (3 ha, 8 ac)— Start at 433109, 2447775; 432932, 2447668; 432827, 2447751; 433094, 2447922; return to starting point.
(C)
Map 148 follows—
(cclxii)
Kauai 11— Nothocestrum peltatum—c (80 ha; 198 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 149 follows—
(cclxiii)
Kauai 11— Peucedanum sandwicense—b (579 ha; 1,430 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 150 follows—
(cclxiv)
Kauai 11— Peucedanum sandwicense—c (181 ha; 447 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 151 follows—
(cclxv)
Kauai 11— Phyllostegia knudsenii—a (297 ha, 735 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 152 follows—
(cclxvi)
Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxvii)
Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxviii)
Kauai 11&lt;I&gt;— Phyllostegia waimeae—a (364 ha; 901 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 153 follows—
(cclxix)
Kauai 11&lt;I&gt;— Phyllostegia wawrana—b (1,037 ha; 2,562 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 154 follows—
(cclxx)
Kauai 11— Phyllostegia wawrana—c (108 ha; 268 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 155 follows—
(cclxxi)
Kauai 11— Phyllostegia wawrana—d (251 ha; 619 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha, 8 ac)— Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point.
(C)
Map 156 follows—
(cclxxii)
Kauai 11-Pittosporum napaliense-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxiii)
Kauai 11— Plantago princeps—b (126 ha; 312 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 157 follows—
(cclxxiv)
Kauai 11— Plantago princeps—c (244 ha; 603 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 158 follows—
(cclxxv)
Kauai 11— Plantago princeps—d (77 ha; 189 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 159 follows—
(cclxxvi)
Kauai 11— Platanthera holochila—a (4,149 ha; 10,253 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 160 follows—
(cclxxvii)
Kauai 11— Melicope rostrata—f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxviii)
Kauai 11— Melicope rostrata—g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxix)
Kauai 11— Melicope rostrata—h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxx)
Kauai 11— Melicope rostrata—i
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxxi)
Kauai 11— Melicope rostrata—j
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cclxxxii)
Kauai 11— Poa mannii—a (1,871 ha; 4,624 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 161 follows—
(cclxxxiii)
Kauai 11— Poa mannii—b (677 ha; 1,673 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 162 follows—
(cclxxxiv)
Kauai 11— Poa mannii—c (155 ha; 382 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 163 follows—
(cclxxxv)
Kauai 11— Poa mannii—d (307 ha; 758 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 164 follows—
(cclxxxvi)
Kauai 11— Poa sandvicensis—a (1,111 ha; 2,745 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 165 follows—
(cclxxxvii)
Kauai 11— Poa sandvicensis—b (52 ha; 129 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 166 follows—
(cclxxxviii)
Kauai 11— Poa siphonoglossa—a (1,621 ha; 4,006 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 3 areas— (1) Bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha, 8 ac): Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point; and

(2) Bounded by the following 9 points (1 ha, 2 ac): Start at 433484, 2449703; 433480, 2449629; 433457, 2449622; 433440, 2449604; 433426, 2449556; 433419, 2449599; 433399, 2449709; 433436, 2449707; 433460, 2449707; return to starting point; and

(3) Bounded by the following 11 points (1 ha, 1 ac): Start at 434908, 2449290; 434890, 2449251; 434848, 2449239; 434839, 2449258; 434834, 2449277; 434833, 2449281; 434881, 2449297; 435011, 2449352; 435005, 2449310; 434948, 2449300; 434908, 2449290; return to starting point.

(C)
Map 167 follows—
(cclxxxix)
Kauai 11— Poa siphonoglossa—b (2,190 ha; 5,411 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 168 follows—
(ccxc)
Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxci)
Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxcii)
Kauai 11-Psychotria hobdyi-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccxciii)
Kauai 11&lt;I&gt;— Pteralyxia kauaiensis—c (209 ha; 516 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 169 follows—
(ccxciv)
Kauai 11&lt;I&gt;— Pteralyxia kauaiensis—d (57 ha; 141 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 170 follows—
(ccxcv)
Kauai 11&lt;I&gt;— Pteralyxia kauaiensis—e (353 ha; 872 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 171 follows—
(ccxcvi)
Kauai 11&lt;I&gt;— Pteralyxia kauaiensis—f (589 ha; 1,453 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 2 areas— (1) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha; 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and

(2) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha; 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.

(C)
Map 172 follows—
(ccxcvii)
Kauai 11— Pteralyxia kauaiensis—g (445 ha; 1,100 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 173 follows—
(ccxcviii)
Kauai 11— Remya kauaiensis—a (172 ha; 426 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 174 follows—
(ccxcix)
Kauai 11— Remya kauaiensis—b (66 ha; 163 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 175 follows—
(ccc)
Kauai 11— Remya kauaiensis—c (886 ha; 2,190 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 176 follows—
(ccci)
Kauai 11— Remya kauaiensis—d (47 ha; 115 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 177 follows—
(cccii)
Kauai 11— Remya kauaiensis—e (66 ha, 163 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 178 follows—
(ccciii)
Kauai 11— Remya montgomeryi—a (69 ha; 171 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 179 follows—
(ccciv)
Kauai 11— Remya montgomeryi—b (1,010 ha; 2,496 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 180 follows—
(cccv)
Kauai 11— Remya montgomeryi—c (435 ha; 1,076 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 181 follows—
(cccvi)
Kauai 11— Schiedea apokremnos—a (170 ha; 420 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 182 follows—
(cccvii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea apokremnos—b (187 ha; 463 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 183 follows—
(cccviii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea apokremnos—c (295 ha; 730 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 184 follows—
(cccix)
Kauai 11-Schiedea attenuata-a
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccx)
Kauai 11— Schiedea helleri—a (485 ha; 1,198 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 185 follows—
(cccxi)
Kauai 11— Schiedea helleri—b (154 ha; 381 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 186 follows—
(cccxii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea helleri—c (172 ha; 426 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 187 follows—
(cccxiii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea kauaiensis—a (12 ha; 29 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 188 follows—
(cccxiv)
Kauai 11— Schiedea kauaiensis—b (394 ha; 974 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 189 follows—
(cccxv)
Kauai 11— Schiedea kauaiensis—c (510 ha; 1,260 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 190 follows—
(cccxvi)
Kauai 11— Schiedea kauaiensis—d (11 ha; 28 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 191 follows—
(cccxvii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea membranacea—a (251 ha; 620 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 192 follows—
(cccxviii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea membranacea—b (234 ha; 579 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 193 follows—
(cccxix)
Kauai 11— Schiedea membranacea—c (527 ha; 1,303 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 194 follows—
(cccxx)
Kauai 11— Schiedea membranacea—d (327 ha; 809 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 195 follows—
(cccxxi)
Kauai 11— Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina—a (131 ha; 323 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 196 follows—
(cccxxii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina—b (78 ha; 191 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 1 area bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac)— Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.
(C)
Map 197 follows—
(cccxxiii)
Kauai 11— Schiedea stellarioides—a (1,260 ha; 3,112 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 2 areas— (1) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha; 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and

(2) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha; 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.

(C)
Map 198 follows—
(cccxxiv)
Kauai 11— Schiedea stellarioides—b (129 ha; 320 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 199 follows—
(cccxxv)
Kauai 11— Solanum sandwicense—a (2,398 ha; 5,924 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 3 areas— (1) Bounded by the following 10 points (3 ha; 8 ac): Start at 433368, 2449292; 433367, 2449352; 433448, 2449426; 433546, 2449412; 433567, 2449398; 433589, 2449323; 433612, 2449262; 433588, 2449244; 433567, 2449260; 433369, 2449255; return to starting point;

(2) Bounded by the following 4 points (3 ha; 8 ac): Start at 433109, 2447775; 432932, 2447668; 432827, 2447751; 433094, 2447922; return to starting point; and

(3) Bounded by the following 9 points (1 ha; 2ac): Start at 433484, 2449703; 433480, 2449629; 433457, 2449622; 433440, 2449604; 433426, 2449556; 433419, 2449599; 433399, 2449709; 433436, 2449707; 433460, 2449707; return to starting point.

(C)
Map 200 follows—
(cccxxvi)
Kauai 11— Solanum sandwicense—b (249 ha; 614 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 201 follows—
(cccxxvii)
Kauai 11— Spermolepis hawaiiensis—a (96 ha; 237 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 202 follows—
(cccxxviii)
Kauai 11— Stenogyne campanulata—a (425 ha; 1,050 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 203 follows—
(cccxxix)
Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxx)
Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxi)
Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxii)
Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxiii)
Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxiv)
Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxxx)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxv)
Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxl)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxvi)
Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cxlvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxxxvii)
Kauai 11— Wilkesia hobdyi—a (775 ha; 1,914 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 204 follows—
(cccxxxviii)
Kauai 11— Xylosma crenatum—a (840 ha; 2,076 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 205 follows—
(cccxxxix)
Kauai 11— Zanthoxylum hawaiiense—a (523 ha; 1,292 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Excluding 2 areas— (1) Bounded by the following 3 points (1 ha, 3 ac): Start at 435132, 2442248; 435160, 2442164; 434848, 2442098; return to starting point; and

(2) Bounded by the following 4 points (0 ha, 1 ac): Start at 435151, 2442425; 435215, 2442393; 435195, 2442353; 435128, 2442379; return to starting point.

(C)
Map 206 follows—
(cccxl)
Kauai 12— Nothocestrum peltatum—d (162 ha; 400 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 207 follows—
(cccxli)
Kauai 12— Remya kauaiensis—f (52 ha; 128 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 208 follows—
(cccxlii)
Kauai 12— Xylosma crenatum—b (52 ha; 128 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 209 follows—
(cccxliii)
Kauai 13&lt;I&gt;— Lipochaeta waimeaensis—a (56 ha; 139 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 210 follows—
(cccxliv)
Kauai 13&lt;I&gt;— Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina—c (221 ha; 545 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 211 follows—
(cccxlv)
Kauai 13&lt;I&gt;— Spermolepis hawaiiensis—b (87 ha; 215 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 212 follows—
(cccxlvi)
Kauai 14&lt;I&gt;— Panicum niihauense—a (120 ha; 297 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 213 follows—
(cccxlvii)
Kauai 14&lt;I&gt;— Sesbania tomentosa—b (44 ha; 110 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 214 follows—
(cccxlviii)
Kauai 15&lt;I&gt;— Panicum niihauense—b (16 ha; 39 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 215 follows—
(cccxlix)
Kauai 16— Panicum niihauense—c (11 ha; 28 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 216 follows—
(cccl)
Kauai 17— Panicum niihauense—d (28 ha; 68 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 217 follows—
(cccli)
Kauai 18— Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-f
(A)
This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 296 ac (120 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 18-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-k, Kauai 18-Cyanea dolichopoda-d, Kauai 18-Cyrtandra oenobarba-f, Kauai 18-Cyrtandra paliku-d, Kauai 18-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-d, Kauai 18-Lysimachia iniki-d, Kauai 18-Lysimachia pendens-d, Kauai 18- Lysimachia venosa-d, and Kauai 18—Melicope rostrata—k (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclii), (a)(1)(cccliii), (a)(1)(cccliv), (a)(1)(ccclv), (a)(1)(ccclvi), (a)(1)(ccclvii), (a)(1)(ccclviii), (a)(1)(ccclix), and (a)(1)(ccclx), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 18—Platydesma rostrata—k” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 18—Melicope rostrata—k”. Map 217a follows:
(ccclii)
Kauai 18-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-k
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccliii)
Kauai 18-Cyanea dolichopoda-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccliv)
Kauai 18-Cyrtandra oenobarba-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclv)
Kauai 18-Cyrtandra paliku-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclvi)
Kauai 18-<I>Dubautia plantaginea</I> ssp. magnifolia-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclvii)
Kauai 18-Lysimachia iniki-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclviii)
Kauai 18-Lysimachia pendens-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclix)
Kauai 18-Lysimachia venosa-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclx)
Kauai 18— Melicope rostrata—k
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxi)
Kauai 19-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-g
(A)
This is a unit of the Wet Cliff ecosystem and consists of 23 ac (9 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 19-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-l, Kauai 19-Cyanea dolichopoda-e, Kauai 19-Cyrtandra oenobarba-g, Kauai 19-Cyrtandra paliku-e, Kauai 19-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-e, Kauai 19-Lysimachia iniki-e, Kauai 19-Lysimachia pendens-e, Kauai 19-Lysimachia venosa-e, and Kauai 19—Melicope rostrata—l (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclxii), (a)(1)(ccclxiii), (a)(1)(ccclxiv), (a)(1)(ccclxv), (a)(1)(ccclxvi), (a)(1)(ccclxvii), (a)(1)(ccclxviii), (a)(1)(ccclxix), and (a)(1)(ccclxx), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 19—Platydesma rostrata—l” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 19—Melicope rostrata—l”. Map 217b follows:
(ccclxii)
Kauai 19-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-l
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxiii)
Kauai 19-Cyanea dolichopoda-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxiv)
Kauai 19-Cyrtandra oenobarba-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxv)
Kauai 19-Cyrtandra paliku-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxvi)
Kauai 19-<I>Dubautia plantaginea</I> ssp. magnifolia-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxvii)
Kauai 19-Lysimachia iniki-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxviii)
Kauai 19-Lysimachia pendens-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxix)
Kauai 19-Lysimachia venosa-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxx)
Kauai 19— Melicope rostrata—l
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxi)
Kauai 20-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-h
(A)
This is a unit of the Lowland Wet ecosystem and consists of 65 ac (26 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 20-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-m, Kauai 20-Charpentiera densiflora-e, Kauai 20-Cyanea eleeleensis-c, Kauai 20-Cyanea kolekoleensis-c, Kauai 20-Cyanea kuhihewa-c, Kauai 20-Cyrtandra oenobarba-h, Kauai 20-Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata-c, Kauai 20-Labordia helleri-h, Kauai 20-Melicope paniculata-c, Kauai 20-Melicope puberula-e, Kauai 20-Phyllostegia renovans-e, Kauai 20—Melicope rostrata—m, Kauai 20-Stenogyne kealiae-e, Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-e, and Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra flynnii-f, (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclxxii), (a)(1)(ccclxxiii), (a)(1)(ccclxxiv), (a)(1)(ccclxxv), (a)(1)(ccclxxvi), (a)(1)(ccclxxvii), (a)(1)(ccclxxviii), (a)(1)(ccclxxix), (a)(1)(ccclxxx), (a)(1)(ccclxxxi), (a)(1)(ccclxxxii), (a)(1)(ccclxxxiii), (a)(1)(ccclxxxiv), (a)(1)(ccclxxxv), and (a)(1)(ccclxxxvi), respectively, of this section). :
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 20—Platydesma rostrata—m” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 20—Melicope rostrata—m”. Map 217c follows:
(ccclxxii)
Kauai 20-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-m
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxiii)
Kauai 20-Charpentiera densiflora-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxiv)
Kauai 20-Cyanea eleeleensis-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxv)
Kauai 20-Cyanea kolekoleensis-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxvi)
Kauai 20-Cyanea kuhihewa-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxvii)
Kauai 20-Cyrtandra oenobarba-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxviii)
Kauai 20-<I>Dubautia imbricata</I> ssp. imbricata-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxix)
Kauai 20-Labordia helleri-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxx)
Kauai 20-Melicope paniculata-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxi)
Kauai 20-Melicope puberula-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxii)
Kauai 20-Phyllostegia renovans-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxiii)
Kauai 20— Melicope rostrata—m
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxiv)
Kauai 20-Stenogyne kealiae-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxv)
Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxvi)
Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra flynnii-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxvii)
Kauai 21-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-n
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Mesic ecosystem and consists of 8 ac (3 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 21-Diellia mannii-b, Kauai 21-Labordia helleri-i, Kauai 21-Myrsine knudsenii-b, Kauai 21-Myrsine mezii-d, Kauai 21—Melicope rostrata—n , Kauai 21-Psychotria grandiflora-d, Kauai 21-Stenogyne kealiae-f, and Kauai 21-Tetraplasandra flynnii-g (see paragraphs (a)(1)(ccclxxxviii), (a)(1)(ccclxxxix), (a)(1)(cccxc), (a)(1)(cccxci), (a)(1)(cccxcii), (a)(1)(cccxciii), (a)(1)(cccxciv), and (a)(1)(cccxcv), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 21—Platydesma rostrata—n” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 21—Melicope rostrata—n”. Map 217d follows:
(ccclxxxviii)
Kauai 21-Diellia mannii-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(ccclxxxix)
Kauai 21-Labordia helleri-i
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxc)
Kauai 21-Myrsine knudsenii-b
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxci)
Kauai 21-Myrsine mezii-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcii)
Kauai 21— Melicope rostrata—o
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxciii)
Kauai 21-Psychotria grandiflora-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxciv)
Kauai 21-Stenogyne kealiae-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcv)
Kauai 21-Tetraplasandra flynnii-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(ccclxxxvii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcvi)
Kauai 22-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-o
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Mesic ecosystem and consists of 139 ac (56 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 22-Diellia mannii-c, Kauai 22-Labordia helleri-j, Kauai 22-Myrsine knudsenii-c, Kauai 22-Myrsine mezii-e, Kauai 22—Melicope rostrata—o , Kauai 22-Psychotria grandiflora-e, Kauai 22-Stenogyne kealiae-g, and Kauai 22-Tetraplasandra flynnii-h (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cccxcvii), (a)(1)(cccxcviii), (a)(1)(cccxcix), (a)(1)(cd), (a)(1)(cdi), (a)(1)(cdii), (a)(1)(cdiii), and (a)(1)(cdiv), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 22—Platydesma rostrata—o” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 22—Melicope rostrata—o”. Map 217e follows:
(cccxcvii)
Kauai 22-Diellia mannii-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcviii)
Kauai 22-Labordia helleri-j
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cccxcix)
Kauai 22-Myrsine knudsenii-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cd)
Kauai 22-Myrsine mezii-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdi)
Kauai 22— Melicope rostrata—o
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdii)
Kauai 22-Psychotria grandiflora-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdiii)
Kauai 22-Stenogyne kealiae-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdiv)
Kauai 22-Tetraplasandra flynnii-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cccxcvi)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdv)
Kauai 23-Astelia waialealae-c
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 0.4 ac (0.2 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 23-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-p, Kauai 23-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-c, Kauai 23-Dubautia kalalauensis-c, Kauai 23-Dubautia waialealae-c, Kauai 23-Geranium kauaiense-c, Kauai 23-Keysseria erici-c, Kauai 23-Keysseria helenae-c, Kauai 23-Labordia helleri-k, Kauai 23-Labordia pumila-c, Kauai 23-Lysimachia daphnoides-c, Kauai 23-Melicope degeneri-c, Kauai 23-Melicope puberula-f, Kauai 23-Myrsine mezii-f, Kauai 23-Phyllostegia renovans-f, Kauai 23—Melicope rostrata—p, Kauai 23-Psychotria grandiflora-f, and Kauai 23-Tetraplasandra flynnii-i (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cdvi), (a)(1)(cdvii), (a)(1)(cdviii), (a)(1)(cdix), (a)(1)(cdx), (a)(1)(cdxi), (a)(1)(cdxii), (a)(1)(cdxiii), (a)(1)(cdxiv), (a)(1)(cdxv), (a)(1)(cdxvi), (a)(1)(cdxvii), (a)(1)(cdxviii), (a)(1)(cdxix), (a)(1)(cdxx), (a)(1)(cdxxi), and (a)(1)(cdxxii), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 23—Platydesma rostrata—p” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 23—Melicope rostrata—p”. Map 217f follows:
(cdvi)
Kauai 23-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-p
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdvii)
Kauai 23-<I>Dryopteris crinalis</I> var. podosorus-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdviii)
Kauai 23-Dubautia kalalauensis-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdix)
Kauai 23-Dubautia waialealae-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdx)
Kauai 23-Geranium kauaiense-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxi)
Kauai 23-Keysseria erici-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxii)
Kauai 23-Keysseria helenae-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxiii)
Kauai 23-Labordia helleri-k
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxiv)
Kauai 23-Labordia pumila-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxv)
Kauai 23-Lysimachia daphnoides-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxvi)
Kauai 23-Melicope degeneri-c
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxvii)
Kauai 23-Melicope puberula-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxviii)
Kauai 23-Myrsine mezii-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxix)
Kauai 23-Phyllostegia renovans-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxx)
Kauai 23— Melicope rostrata—p
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxi)
Kauai 23-Psychotria grandiflora-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxii)
Kauai 23-Tetraplasandra flynnii-i
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdv)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxiii)
Kauai 24-Astelia waialealae-d
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 0.04 ac (0.01 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 24-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-q, Kauai 24-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-d, Kauai 24-Dubautia kalalauensis-d, Kauai 24-Dubautia waialealae-d, Kauai 24-Geranium kauaiense-d, Kauai 24-Keysseria erici-d, Kauai 24-Keysseria helenae-d, Kauai 24-Labordia helleri-l, Kauai 24-Labordia pumila-d, Kauai 24-Lysimachia daphnoides-d, Kauai 24-Melicope degeneri-d, Kauai 24-Melicope puberula-g, Kauai 24-Myrsine mezii-g, Kauai 24-Phyllostegia renovans-g, Kauai 24—Melicope rostrata—q, Kauai 24-Psychotria grandiflora-g, and Kauai 24-Tetraplasandra flynnii-j (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cdxxiv), (a)(1)(cdxxv), (a)(1)(cdxxvi), (a)(1)(cdxxvii), (a)(1)(cdxxviii), (a)(1)(cdxxix), (a)(1)(cdxxx), (a)(1)(cdxxxi), (a)(1)(cdxxxii), (a)(1)(cdxxxiii), (a)(1)(cdxxxiv), (a)(1)(cdxxxv), (a)(1)(cdxxxvi), (a)(1)(cdxxxvii), (a)(1)(cdxxxviii), (a)(1)(cdxxxix), and (a)(1)(cdxl), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 24—Platydesma rostrata—q” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 24—Melicope rostrata—q”. Map 217g follows:
(cdxxiv)
Kauai 24-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-q
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxv)
Kauai 24-<I>Dryopteris crinalis</I> var. podosorus-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxvi)
Kauai 24-Dubautia kalalauensis-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxvii)
Kauai 24-Dubautia waialealae-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxviii)
Kauai 24-Geranium kauaiense-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxix)
Kauai 24-Keysseria erici-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxx)
Kauai 24-Keysseria helenae-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxi)
Kauai 24-Labordia helleri-l
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxii)
Kauai 24-Labordia pumila-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxiii)
Kauai 24-Lysimachia daphnoides-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxiv)
Kauai 24-Melicope degeneri-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxv)
Kauai 24-Melicope puberula-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxvi)
Kauai 24-Myrsine mezii-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxvii)
Kauai 24-Phyllostegia renovans-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxviii)
Kauai 24— Melicope rostrata—q
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxxxix)
Kauai 24-Psychotria grandiflora-g
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxl)
Kauai 24-Tetraplasandra flynnii-j
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxxiii)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxli)
Kauai 25-Astelia waialealae-e
(A)
This is a unit of the Montane Wet ecosystem and consists of 64 ac (26 ha). This unit is also critical habitat for Kauai 25-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-r, Kauai 25-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-e, Kauai 25-Dubautia kalalauensis-e, Kauai 25-Dubautia waialealae-e, Kauai 25-Geranium kauaiense-e, Kauai 25-Keysseria erici-e, Kauai 25-Keysseria helenae-e, Kauai 25-Labordia helleri-m, Kauai 25-Labordia pumila-e, Kauai 25-Lysimachia daphnoides-e, Kauai 25-Melicope degeneri-e, Kauai 25-Melicope puberula-h, Kauai 25-Myrsine mezii-h, Kauai 25-Phyllostegia renovans-h, Kauai 25—Melicope rostrata—r, Kauai 25-Psychotria grandiflora-h, and Kauai 25-Tetraplasandra flynnii-k (see paragraphs (a)(1)(cdxlii), (a)(1)(cdxliii), (a)(1)(cdxliv), (a)(1)(cdxlv), (a)(1)(cdxlvi), (a)(1)(cdxlvii), (a)(1)(cdxlviii), (a)(1)(cdxlix), (a)(1)(cdl), (a)(1)(cdli), (a)(1)(cdlii), (a)(1)(cdliii), (a)(1)(cdliv), (a)(1)(cdlv), (a)(1)(cdlvi), (a)(1)(cdlvii), and (a)(1)(cdlviii), respectively, of this section).
(B)
Note— The reference to “Kauai 25—Platydesma rostrata—r” on the map is equivalent to “Kauai 25—Melicope rostrata—r”. Map 217h follows:
(cdxlii)
Kauai 25-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-r
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxliii)
Kauai 25-<I>Dryopteris crinalis</I> var. podosorus-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxliv)
Kauai 25-Dubautia kalalauensis-d
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlv)
Kauai 25-Dubautia waialealae-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlvi)
Kauai 25-Geranium kauaiense-f
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlvii)
Kauai 25-Keysseria erici-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlviii)
Kauai 25-Keysseria helenae-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdxlix)
Kauai 25-Labordia helleri-m
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdl)
Kauai 25-Labordia pumila-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdli)
Kauai 25-Lysimachia daphnoides-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlii)
Kauai 25-Melicope degeneri-e
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdliii)
Kauai 25-Melicope puberula-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdliv)
Kauai 25-Myrsine mezii-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlv)
Kauai 25-Phyllostegia renovans-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlvi)
Kauai 25— Melicope rostrata—r
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlvii)
Kauai 25-Psychotria grandiflora-h
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(cdlviii)
Kauai 25-Tetraplasandra flynnii-k
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
See paragraph (a)(1)(cdxli)(B) of this section for the map of this unit.
(2)
Niihau. Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following map shows the general location of the one critical habitat unit designated on the island of Niihau.
(i)
Niihau 1— Brighamia insignis—a (144 ha; 357 ac)
(A)
[Reserved]
(B)
Map 218 follows—
(ii)
Table of Protected Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for Niihau
(b)
Plants on Kauai and Niihau; Constituent elements.
(1)
Flowering plants. Kauai 7-Charpentiera densiflora-a, Kauai 10-Charpentiera densiflora-b, Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-c, Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-d, and Kauai 20-Charpentiera densiflora-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Charpentiera densiflora on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 7-Charpentiera densiflora-a, and Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-c, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Charpentiera densiflora-b, Kauai 11-Charpentiera densiflora-d, and Kauai 20-Charpentiera densiflora-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 7—Peucedanum sandwicense—a, Kauai 11—Peucedanum sandwicense—b, and Kauai 11—Peucedanum sandwicense—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Cliff habitats in mixed shrub coastal dry cliff communities or diverse mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, Bidens spp., Brighamia insignis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Diospyros spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio, Lobelia niihauensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Panicum lineale, Psydrax odorata, Psychotria spp., or Wilkesia spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 119 and 1,232 m (391 and 4,041 ft). Kauai 11—Spermolepis hawaiiensis—a, Kauai 13—Spermolepis hawaiiensis—b, and Kauai 13—Spermolepis hawaiiensis—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha— forests or Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: Bidens sandvicensis, Doryopteris spp., Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina sandwicensis, Lipochaeta spp., Schiedea spergulina, or Sida fallax; and
(ii)
Elevations between 56 and 662 m (184 and 2,172 ft). Kauai 7—Pteralyxia kauaiensis—a, Kauai 10—Pteralyxia kauaiensis—b, Kauai 11—Pteralyxia kauaiensis—c, Kauai 11—Pteralyxia kauaiensis—d, Kauai 11—Pteralyxia kauaiensis—e, Kauai 11—Pteralyxia kauaiensis—f, and Kauai 11—Pteralyxia kauaiensis—g, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteralyxia kauaiensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Diverse mesic or <I>Diospyros sandwicensis</I> mixed mesic forests with <I>Pisonia</I> spp. and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: Acacia koa, Alectryon macrococcus, Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Bobea brevipes, Carex spp., Charpentiera elliptica, Claoxylon sandwicense, Cyanea spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Diplazium sandwichianum, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Freycinetia arborea, Gahnia spp., Gardenia remyi, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus kokio, Kokia kauaiensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis, Neraudia spp., Nesoluma polynesicum, Nestegis sandwicensis, Peperomia spp., Pisonia sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Pleomele aurea, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia spp., Psydrax odorata, Psychotria spp., Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Santalum freycinetianum var. pyrularium, Schiedea spp., Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra spp., Xylosma hawaiiense, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 127 and 1,563 m (418 and 5,128 ft). Kauai 5—Munroidendron racemosum—a, Kauai 7—Munroidendron racemosum—b, Kauai 11—Munroidendron racemosum—c, and Kauai 11—Munroidendron racemosum—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Munroidendron racemosum on Kauai. Within these units the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep exposed cliffs or ridge slopes in coastal or lowland mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: Bobea brevipes, Brighamia insignis, Canavalia napaliensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Diospyros hillebrandii, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia sandwicensis, Pisonia umbellifera, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Schiedea spp., Sida fallax, or Tetraplasandra spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 11 and 938 m (37 and 3,077 ft). Kauai 7-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-a, Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-b, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-c, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-d, and Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetraplasandra bisattenuata on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 7-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-a, and Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-c, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-b, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-d, and Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra bisattenuata-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynnii-a, Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynnii-b, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-c, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-d, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-e, Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra flynnii-f, Kauai 21-Tetraplasandra flynnii-g, Kauai 22-Tetraplasandra flynnii-h, Kauai 23-Tetraplasandra flynnii-i, Kauai 24-Tetraplasandra flynnii-j, and Kauai 25-Tetraplasandra flynnii-k, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetraplasandra flynnii on Kauai.

(i)
In units Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-e, Kauai 21-Tetraplasandra flynnii-g, and Kauai 22-Tetraplasandra flynnii-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynnii-a, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynnii-c, Kauai 23-Tetraplasandra flynnii-i, Kauai 24-Tetraplasandra flynnii-j, and Kauai 25-Tetraplasandra flynnii-k, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Kauai 10-Tetraplasandra flynii-b, Kauai 11-Tetraplasandra flynii-d, and Kauai 20-Tetraplasandra flynnii-f, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 10-Astelia waialealae-a, Kauai 11-Astelia waialealae-b, Kauai 23-Astelia waialealae-c, Kauai 24-Astelia waialealae-d, and Kauai 25-Astelia waialealae-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Astelia waialealae on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(vii)
Hummocks in bogs. Kauai 10-Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata-a, Kauai 11-Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata-b, and Kauai 20-Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 10-Dubautia kalalauensis-a, Kauai 11-Dubautia kalalauensis-b, Kauai 23-Dubautia kalalauensis-c, Kauai 24-Dubautia kalalauensis-d, and Kauai 25-Dubautia kalalauensis-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia kalalauensis on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 7-Dubautia kenwoodii-a and Kauai 11-Dubautia kenwoodii-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia kenwoodii on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Kauai 11—Dubautia latifolia—a, Kauai 11—Dubautia latifolia—b, and Kauai 11—Dubautia latifolia—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia latifolia on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Gentle or steep slopes on well drained soil in semi-open or closed, diverse montane mesic forest dominated by Acacia koa and/or Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bobea spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma waimeae, Cyrtandra spp., Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex anomala, Melicope anisata, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Scaevola spp., or Xylosma spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 545 and 1,277 m (1,786 and 4,189 ft). Kauai 10—Dubautia pauciflorul—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Dubautia pauciflorula on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis— lowland wet forest within stream drainages containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron spp., Dubautia laxa, Embelia pacifica, Hesperomannia lydgatei, Labordia waialealae, Melicope spp., Nothoperanema rubiginosa, Pritchardia spp., Psychotria spp., Sadleria spp., Scaevola mollis, Syzygium sandwicensis, or Tetraplasandra spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 564 and 1,094 m (1,849 and 3,587 ft). Kauai 4-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-a, Kauai 10-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-b, Kauai 11-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-c, Kauai 18-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-d, and Kauai 19-Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(iv)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 10-Dubautia waialealae-a, Kauai 11-Dubautia waialealae-b, Kauai 23-Dubautia waialealae-c, Kauai 24-Dubautia waialealae-d, and Kauai 25-Dubautia waialealae-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia waialealae on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(vii)
Bogs. Kauai 10—Hesperomannia lydgatei—a, Kauai 11—Hesperomannia lydgatei—b, and Kauai 11—Hesperomannia lydgatei—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia lydgatei on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Stream banks and forested slopes in rich brown soil and silty clay in Metrosideros polymorpha or Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Adenophorus periens, Antidesma platyphyllum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron spp., Cyanea spp., Dubautia knudsenii, Dubautia laxa, Dubautia pauciflorula, Dubautia raillardioides, Elaphoglossum spp., Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia lydgatei, Machaerina angustifolia, Peperomia spp., Pritchardia spp., Psychotria hexandra, or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 207 and 1,344 m (680 and 4,409 ft). Kauai 10-Keysseria erici-a, Kauai 11-Keysseria erici-b, Kauai 23-Keysseria erici-c, Kauai 24-Keysseria erici-d, and Kauai 25-Keysseria erici-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Keysseria erici on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(vii)
Bogs. Kauai 10-Keysseria helenae-a, Kauai 11-Keysseria helenae-b, Kauai 23-Keysseria helenae-c, Kauai 24-Keysseria helenae-d, and Kauai 25-Keysseria helenae-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Keysseria helenae on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(vii)
Bogs. Kauai 11—Lipochaeta fauriei—a, and Kauai 11—Lipochaeta fauriei—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lipochaeta fauriei on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Moderate shade to full sun on the sides of steep gulches in diverse lowland mesic forests and containing one or more of the following native species: Acacia koa, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Diospyros spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Hibiscus waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, or Sapindus oahuensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 438 and 948 m (1,438 and 3,108 ft). Kauai 7—Lipochaeta micrantha—a, and Kauai 11—Lipochaeta micrantha—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lipochaeta micrantha on Kauai. Within these units the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for Lipochaeta micrantha are the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Cliffs, ridges, stream banks, or slopes in mesic to wet mixed communities and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Acacia koa, Antidesma spp., Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Bobea spp., Chamaesyce celastroides var. hanapepensis, Diospyros spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis grandis, Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio, Lepidium bidentatum, Lobelia niihauensis, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Neraudia kauaiensis, Nototrichium spp., Pipturus spp., Plectranthus parviflorus, Pleomele aurea, Psydrax odorata, Rumex albescens, Sida fallax, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii)
Elevations between 127 and 1,090 m (418 and 3,574 ft). Kauai 13—Lipochaeta waimeaensis—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Lipochaeta waimeaensis on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Precipitous, shrub-covered gulches in diverse lowland forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Artemisia australis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dodonaea viscosa, Lipochaeta connata, Santalum freycinetianum, Schiedea spergulina, or Panicum spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 44 and 409 m (145 and 1,340 ft). Kauai 11—Remya kauaiensis—a, Kauai 11—Remya kauaiensis—b, Kauai 11—Remya kauaiensis—c, Kauai 11—Remya kauaiensis—d, Kauai 11—Remya kauaiensis—e, and Kauai 12—Remya kauaiensis—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Remya kauaiensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep, north or northeast-facing slopes in Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Chamaesyce spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Schiedea spp., or Tetraplasandra spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 560 and 1,249 m (1,836 and 4,097 ft). Kauai 11—Remya montgomeryi—a, Kauai 11—Remya montgomeryi—b, and Kauai 11—Remya montgomeryi—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Remya montgomeryi on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep, north or northeast-facing slopes or cliffs in transitional wet or Metrosideros polymorpha-dominated mixed mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Artemisia australis, Bobea spp., Boehmeria grandis, Cheirodendron spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Cyrtandra spp., Dubautia spp., Ilex anomala, Lepidium serra, Lysimachia spp., Myrsine linearifolia, Nototrichium spp., Pleomele aurea, Poa mannii, Sadleria spp., Scaevola spp., Stenogyne campanulata, Tetraplasandra spp., or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 336 and 1,345 m (1,102 and 4,411 ft). Kauai 11—Wilkesia hobdyi—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Wilkesia hobdyi on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Coastal dry cliffs or very dry ridges containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Artemisia australis, Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio ssp. saint johnianus, Lipochaeta connata, Lobelia niihauensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Peperomia blanda, Peperomia spp., Peperomia tetraphylla, Peucedanum sandwicense, Psydrax odorata, Sida fallax, Waltheria indica, or Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and
(ii)
Elevations between 12 and 685 m (40 and 2,246 ft). Kauai 6—Brighamia insignis—a, Kauai 7—Brighamia insignis—b, and Kauai 11—Brighamia insignis—c identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, and Niihau 1—Brighamia insignis—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Brighamia insignis on Kauai and Niihau. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Rocky ledges with little soil or steep sea cliffs in lowland dry grasslands or shrublands with annual rainfall that is usually less than 170 cm (65 in) and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Artemisia australis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Heteropogon contortus, Hibiscus kokio, Hibiscus kokio ssp. saintjohnianus, Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta succulenta, Munroidendron racemosum, or Sida fallax; and
(ii)
Elevations between 0 and 748 m (0 and 2,453 ft). Kauai 4—Cyanea asarifolia—a, and Kauai 10—Cyanea asarifolia—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea asarifolia on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Pockets of soil on sheer wet rock cliffs and waterfalls in lowland wet forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Bidens spp., Dubautia plantaginea, Hedyotis centranthoides, Hedyotis elatior, Lysimachia filifolia, Machaerina angustifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, or Panicum lineale; and
(ii)
Elevations between 182 and 1,212 m (597 and 3,976 ft). Kauai 4-Cyanea dolichopoda-a, Kauai 10-Cyanea dolichopoda-b, Kauai 11-Cyanea dolichopoda-c, Kauai 18-Cyanea dolichopoda-d, and Kauai 19-Cyanea dolichopoda-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea dolichopoda on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(iv)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 10-Cyanea eleeleensis-a, Kauai 11-Cyanea eleeleensis-b, and Kauai 20-Cyanea eleeleensis-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea eleeleensis on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 10-Cyanea kolekoleensis-a, Kauai 11-Cyanea kolekoleensis-b, and Kauai 20-Cyanea kolekoleensis-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea kolekoleensis on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 10-Cyanea kuhihewa-a, Kauai 11-Cyanea kuhihewa-b, and Kauai 20-Cyanea kuhihewa-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea kuhihewa on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 4—Cyanea recta—a, Kauai 4—Cyanea recta—b, Kauai 11—Cyanea recta—c, and Kauai 11—Cyanea recta—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea recta on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Gulches or slopes in lowland wet or mesic Metrosideros polymorpha forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Cheirodendron platyphyllum, Cibotium spp., Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium spp., or Psychotria spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 297 and 1,345 m (975 and 4,411 ft). Kauai 4—Cyanea remyi—a, Kauai 10—Cyanea remyi—b, Kauai 11—Cyanea remyi—c, and Kauai 11—Cyanea remyi—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea remyi on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Narrow drainages and wet stream banks in lowland wet forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: various grammitid and filmy ferns (Grammitidaceae and Hymenophyllaceae), Adenophorus spp., Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens spp., Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron spp., Cyrtandra spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Eragrostis grandis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Machaerina angustifolia, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Psychotria hexandra, Syzygium sandwicensis, Thelypteris spp., Touchardia latifolia, or Urera glabra; and
(ii)
Elevations between 219 and 1,089 m (719 and 3,571 ft). Kauai 10—Cyanea undulata—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Cyanea undulata on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Narrow drainages and wet stream banks in Metrosideros polymorpha dry to montane wet forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native species: various grammitid and filmy ferns (Grammitidaceae and Hymenophyllaceae), Adenophorus spp., Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens spp., Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Dryopteris glabra, Eragrostis grandis, Freycinetia arborea, Machaerina angustifolia, Mariscus spp., Melicope feddei, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Psychotria hexandra, Psychotria mariniana, Sadleria pallida, Sadleria squarrosa, Smilax melastomifolia, Sphenomeris chinensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, or Thelypteris spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 375 and 1,046 m (1,231 and 3,430 ft). Kauai 7—Delissea rhytidosperma—a, Kauai 11—Delissea rhytidosperma—b, and Kauai 11—Delissea rhytidosperma—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea rhytidosperma on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Well-drained soils with medium or fine-textured subsoil in Diospyros diverse lowland mesic forests or diverse Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forests and containing one or more of the following native species: Adenophorus spp., Cyanea spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Euphorbia haeleeleana, grammitid ferns (Grammitidaceae), Hedyotis spp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., Psychotria hobdyi, or Pteralyxia kauaiensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 167 and 895 m (547 and 2,935 ft). Kauai 11—Cyanea rivularis—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Cyanea rivularis on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep slopes near streams in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron trigynum montane wet or mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Boehmeria grandis, Broussaisia arguta, Carex spp., Coprosma spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis foggiana, Ilex anomala, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope anisata, Melicope clusiifolia, Pipturus spp., Psychotria hexandra, or Sadleria spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 823 and 1,307 m (2,701 and 4,286 ft). Kauai 11—Delissea undulata—a, and Kauai 11—Delissea undulata—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea undulata on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry or open Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mesic forests or Alphitonia ponderosa montane forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Eragrostis variabilis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Kokia kauaiensis, Microlepia strigosa, Panicum spp., Pleomele aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria greenwelliae, or Santalum freycinetianum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 139 and 1,006 m (456 and 3,299 ft). Kauai 11—Lobelia niihauensis—a, and Kauai 11—Lobelia niihauensis—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia niihauensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Exposed mesic mixed shrubland or coastal dry cliffs and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Charpentiera spp., Eragrostis variabilis, Hibiscus kokio ssp. saint-johnianus, Lipochaeta connata var. acris, Lythrum spp., Nototrichium spp., Plectranthus parviflorus, Schiedea apokremnos, or Wilkesia hobdyi; and
(ii)
Elevations between 36 and 888 m (117 and 2,911 ft). Kauai 11—Alsinidendron lychnoides—a, Kauai 11—Alsinidendron lychnoides—b, and Kauai 11—Alsinidendron lychnoides—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alsinidendron lychnoides on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep riparian clay or silty soil banks in montane wet forests dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha and Cheirodendron spp., or by Metrosideros polymorpha and Dicranopteris linearis and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Asplenium spp., Astelia spp., Broussaisia arguta, Carex spp., Cyrtandra spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Elaphoglossum spp., Hedyotis terminalis, Machaerina spp., Peperomia spp., or Vaccinium spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 828 and 1,344 m (2,715 and 4,408 ft). Kauai 11—Alsinidendron viscosum—a, Kauai 11—Alsinidendron viscosum—b, Kauai 11—Alsinidendron viscosum—c, and Kauai 11—Alsinidendron viscosum—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alsinidendron viscosum on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep slopes in Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland and montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Alyxia oliviformis, Asplenium polyodon, Bidens cosmoides, Bobea spp., Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Coprosma spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Dryopteris glabra, Dryopteris unidentata, Dryopteris wallichiana, Dubautia laevigata, Gahnia spp., Ilex anomala, Melicope spp., Panicum nephelophilum, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria spp., Pteridium aquilinum var. decompositum, Schiedea stellarioides, or Vaccinium dentatum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 754 and 1,224 m (2,474 and 4,016 ft). Kauai 11—Schiedea apokremnos—a, Kauai 11—Schiedea apokremnos—b, and Kauai 11—Schiedea apokremnos—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea apokremnos on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Crevices of near-vertical basalt coastal cliff faces in sparse dry coastal cliff shrub vegetation and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Artemisia australis, Bidens spp., Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta connata, Lobelia niihauensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Peperomia spp., Pleomele aurea, Psydrax odorata, or Wilkesia spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 11 and 538 m (35 and 1,765 ft). Kauai 11-Schiedea attenuata-a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea attenuata on Kauai. Within this unit, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(iv)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Kauai 11—Schiedea helleri—a, Kauai 11—Schiedea helleri—b, and Kauai 11—Schiedea helleri—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea helleri on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Ridges and steep cliffs in closed Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest, M. polymorpha-Cheirodendron spp. montane wet forest, or Acacia koa-M. polymorpha montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron spp., Cibotium spp., Cyanea spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Dubautia spp., Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope spp., Myrsine spp., Poa sandvicensis, Scaevola procera, Syzygium sandwicensis, or Viola wailenalenae; and
(ii)
Elevations between 664 and 1,361 m (2,178 and 4,464 ft). Kauai 11—Schiedea kauaiensis—a, Kauai 11—Schiedea kauaiensis—b, Kauai 11—Schiedea kauaiensis—c, and Kauai 11—Schiedea kauaiensis—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea kauaiensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep slopes in diverse mesic to wet Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha forest and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Cryptocarya mannii, Diospyros spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Exocarpos luteolus, Leptocophylla tameiameiae, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pisonia spp., Psychotria spp., or Psydrax odorata; and
(ii)
Elevations between 117 and 1,290 m (385 and 4,232 ft). Kauai 11—Schiedea membranacea—a, Kauai 11—Schiedea membranacea—b, Kauai 11—Schiedea membranacea—c, and Kauai 11—Schiedea membranacea—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea membranacea on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Cliffs or cliff bases in mesic or wet habitats in lowland or montane shrubland or forest communities dominated by Acacia koa, Pipturus spp. and Metrosideros polymorpha or Urticaceae shrubland on talus slopes and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Asplenium spp., Athyrium sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes, Boehmeria grandis, Cyrtandra spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus waimeae, Joinvillea ascendens ssp. ascendens, Labordia helleri, Lepidium serra, Lysimachia kalalauensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Mariscus pennatiformis, Melicope spp., Myrsine spp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., Pleomele aurea, Poa mannii, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Psydrax odorata, Remya kauaiensis, Sadleria cyatheoides, Scaevola procera, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Thelypteris sandwicensis, or Touchardia latifolia; and
(ii)
Elevations between 423 and 1,259 m (1,386 and 4,131 ft). Kauai 7—Schiedea nuttallii—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea nuttallii on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Cliffs in lowland diverse mesic forest dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Bidens valida, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Hedyotis acuminata, Hedyotis fluviatilis, Heteropogon contortus, Lepidium spp., Lobelia niihauensis, Psychotria spp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, or Pisonia spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 127 and 702 m (418 and 2,303 ft). Kauai 9—Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Bare rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions of rocky cliff faces or cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dianella sandwicensis, Doryopteris spp., Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina sandwicensis, Gahnia spp., Heliotropium spp., Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta connata, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Panicum lineale, Peucedanum sandwicense, or Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and
(ii)
Elevations between 21 and 90 m (69 and 294 ft). Kauai 11—Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina—a, Kauai 11—Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina—b, and Kauai 13—Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Bare rock outcrops or sparsely vegetated portions of rocky cliff faces or cliff bases in diverse lowland dry to mesic forests and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: Acacia koa, Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dianella sandwicensis, Doryopteris spp., Eragrostis variabilis, Erythrina sandwicensis, Gahnia spp., Heliotropium spp., Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta connata, Microlepia strigosa, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Panicum lineale, Peucedanum sandwicense, or Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and
(ii)
Elevations between 145 and 829 m (474 and 2,718 ft). Kauai 11—Schiedea stellarioides—a, and Kauai 11—Schiedea stellarioides—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea stellarioides on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep slopes in closed Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland or montane mesic forest or shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Alsinidendron viscosum, Artemisia australis, Bidens cosmoides, Chenopodium spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Mariscus spp., Melicope spp., Nototrichium sandwicense, Pipturus spp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Syzygium sandwicensis, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 376 and 1,251 m (1,135 and 4,102 ft). Kauai 10—Bonamia menziesii—a, and Kauai 11—Bonamia menziesii—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry, mesic, or wet Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Alphitonia ponderosa, Acacia koa, Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra pickeringii, Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis terminalis, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia hirtella, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., Pittosporum spp., Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria hexandra, Psydrax odorata, Sapindus oahuensis, Scaevola procera, or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 566 and 1,127 m (1,858 and 3,695 ft). Kauai 11—Cyperus trachysanthos—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Cyperus trachysanthos on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Wet sites (mud flats, wet clay soil, or wet cliff seeps) on seepy flats or talus slopes and containing the native plant species Talipariti tiliaceum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 0 and 235 m (0 and 771 ft). Kauai 11—Cyperus pennatiformis—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Cyperus pennatiformis on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Open sites in Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa mixed mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alsinidendron viscosum, Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Carex alligata, Cyperus laevigatus, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Myrsine linearifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Panicum nephelophilum, Poa sandvicensis, Psydrax odorata, Schiedea stellarioides, or endemic ferns; and
(ii)
Elevations between 605 and 1,065 m (1,983 and 3,493 ft). Kauai 7-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-a, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-b, and Kauai 11-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce eleanoriae on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 7-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-a and Kauai 11-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-b, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Kauai 11-Chamaesyce eleanoriae-c, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(C)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(D)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Kauai 11—Chamaesyce halemanui—a, Kauai 11—Chamaesyce halemanui—b, and Kauai 11—Chamaesyce halemanui—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce halemanui on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Steep slopes of gulches in mesic Acacia koa forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Asplenium spp., Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bobea brevipes, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma spp., Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Kokia kauaiensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Microlepia strigosa, Melicope haupuensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Panicum nephelophilum, Pisonia spp., Pittosporum spp., Pleomele aurea, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Pouteria sandwicensis, or Santalum freycinetianum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 556 and 1,249 m (1,825 and 4,097 ft). Kauai 4-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-a, Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-b, Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-c, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-d, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-e, Kauai 18-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-f, Kauai 19-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-g, and Kauai 20-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-b, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-d, and Kauai 20-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 4-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. kauaiensis-a, Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-c, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-e, Kauai 18-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-f, and Kauai 19-Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(D)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 4-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-a, Kauai 7-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-b, Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-c, Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-d, Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-e, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-f, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-g, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-h, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-i, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-j, Kauai 18-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-k, Kauai 19-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-l, Kauai 20-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-m, Kauai 21-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-n, Kauai 22-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-o, Kauai 23-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-p, Kauai 24-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-q, and Kauai 25-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-r, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi on Kauai.

(i)
In units Kauai 7-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-b and Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-d, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-h, and Kauai 20-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-m, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Kauai 11-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-j, Kauai 21-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-n, and Kauai 22-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-o, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.
(iv)
In units Kauai 10-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-c, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-f, Kauai 23-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-p, Kauai 24-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-q, and Kauai 25-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-r, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(v)
In units Kauai 4-<I>Chamaesyce remyi</I> var. remyi-a, Kauai 10-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-e, Kauai 11-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-i, Kauai 18-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-k, and Kauai 19-Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi-l, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(D)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 11—Euphorbia haeleeleana—a, Kauai 11—Euphorbia haeleeleana—b, and Kauai 11—Euphorbia haeleeleana—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Euphorbia haeleeleana on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Lowland mixed mesic or dry Diospyros forest that is often codominated by Metrosideros polymorpha and Alphitonia ponderosa and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koaia, Antidesma platyphyllum, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Claoxylon sandwicense, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia kauaiensis, Pisonia sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Sapindus oahuensis, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, or Xylosma spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 284 and 1,179 m (931 and 3,866 ft). Kauai 11—Flueggea neowawraea—a, Kauai 11—Flueggea neowawraea—b, Kauai 11—Flueggea neowawraea—c, Kauai 11—Flueggea neowawraea—d, Kauai 11—Flueggea neowawraea—e, and Kauai 11—Flueggea neowawraea—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry or mesic forests containing one or more of the following native plant species— Alectryon macrococcus, Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens sandvicensis, Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Charpentiera spp., Diospyros spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Freycinetia arborea, Hibiscus spp., Isodendrion laurifolium, Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pittosporum spp., Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Psychotria spp., Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Streblus pendulinus, Tetraplasandra spp., Xylosma crenatum, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii)
Elevations between 210 and 1,178 m (689 and 3,865 ft). Kauai 7-Canavalia napaliensis-a and Kauai 11-Canavalia napaliensis-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Canavalia napaliensis on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Kauai 8—Sesbania tomentosa—a, and Kauai 14—Sesbania tomentosa—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Sandy beaches, dunes, or pond margins in coastal dry shrublands or mixed coastal dry cliffs, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Chamaesyce celastroides, Cuscuta sandwichiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Heteropogon contortus, Myoporum sandwicense, Nama sandwicensis, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, Vitex rotundifolia, or Waltheria indica; and
(ii)
Elevations between 0 and 130 m (0 and 427 ft). Kauai 11—Xylosma crenatum—a, and Kauai 12—Xylosma crenatum—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Xylosma crenatum on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Diverse Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha montane mesic or wet forest, or Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis montane wet forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Athyrium sandwicensis, Cheirodendron spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma spp., Cyanea spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis spp., Ilex anomala, Lobelia yuccoides, Myrsine spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Scaevola procera, Streblus pendulinus, Tetraplasandra spp., Touchardia latifolia, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 941 and 1,284 m (3,086 and 4,212 ft). Kauai 11—Schenkia sebaeoides—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Volcanic or clay soils or on cliffs in arid coastal areas and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Artemisia spp., Bidens spp., Chamaesyce celastroides, Cyperus phleoides, Dodonaea viscosa, Fimbristylis cymosa, Heteropogon contortus, Jacquemontia ovalifolia, Lipochaeta spp., Lycium sandwicense, Lysimachia mauritiana, Melanthera integrifolia, Panicum fauriei, Panicum torridum, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, or Wikstroemia uva-ursi; and
(ii)
Elevations between 0 and 147 m (0 and 483 ft). Kauai 10-Geranium kauaiense-a, Kauai 11-Geranium kauaiense-b, Kauai 23-Geranium kauaiense-c, Kauai 24-Geranium kauaiense-d, and Kauai 25-Geranium kauaiense-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Geranium kauaiense on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(vii)
Bogs. Kauai 4—Cyrtandra cyaneoides—a, Kauai 11—Cyrtandra cyaneoides—b, and Kauai 11—Cyrtandra cyaneoides—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra cyaneoides on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Talus rubble on steep slopes or cliffs with water seeps running below, near streams or waterfalls in lowland or montane wet forest or shrubland dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha or a mixture of Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron spp., and Dicranopteris linearis and containing one or more of the following native species: Bidens spp., Boehmeria grandis, Coprosma spp., Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Cyrtandra limahuliensis, Cyrtandra longifolia, Diplazium sandwichianum, Freycinetia arborea, Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, Hedyotis tryblium, Machaerina spp., Melicope clusiifolia, Melicope puberula, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Psychotria spp., Pritchardia spp., or Stenogyne purpurea; and
(ii)
Elevations between 157 and 1,407 m (514 and 4,614 ft). Kauai 4—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—a, Kauai 4—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—b, Kauai 10—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—c, Kauai 11—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—d, and Kauai 11—Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra kealiae ssp. kealiae on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Stream banks in lowland wet forests containing one or more of the following native plant species— Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens spp., Boehmeria grandis, Charpentiera spp., Cibotium glaucum, Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra kealiae, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia spp., Eugenia reinwardtiana, Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus waimeae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., Pipturus spp., Pritchardia spp., Psychotria spp., or Touchardia latifolia; and
(ii)
Elevations between 208 and 1,591 m (681 and 5,217 ft). Kauai 4-Cyrtandra oenobarba-a, Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-b, Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-c, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-d, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-e, Kauai 18-Cyrtandra oenobarba-f, Kauai 19-Cyrtandra oenobarba-g, and Kauai 20-Cyrtandra oenobarba-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra oenobarba on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-b, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-d, and Kauai 20-Cyrtandra oenobarba-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 4-Cyrtandra oenobarba-a, Kauai 10-Cyrtandra oenobarba-c, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra oenobarba-e, Kauai 18-Cyrtandra oenobarba-f, and Kauai 19-Cyrtandra oenobarba-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(D)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 4-Cyrtandra paliku-a, Kauai 10-Cyrtandra paliku-b, Kauai 11-Cyrtandra paliku-c, Kauai 18-Cyrtandra paliku-d, and Kauai 19-Cyrtandra paliku-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra paliku on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(iv)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 11—Phyllostegia knudsenii—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Phyllostegia knudsenii on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha— lowland mesic or wet forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bobea timonioides, Claoxylon sandwicense, Cryptocarya mannii, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Cyrtandra paludosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Ilex anomala, Myrsine linearifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pittosporum kauaiense, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Selaginella arbuscula, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 401 and 1,059 m (1,315 and 3,475 ft). Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-a, Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-b, Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-c, Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-d, Kauai 20-Phyllostegia renovans-e, Kauai 23-Phyllostegia renovans-f, Kauai 24-Phyllostegia renovans-g, and Kauai 25-Phyllostegia renovans-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia renovans on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-b, Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-d, and Kauai 20-Phyllostegia renovans-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Phyllostegia renovans-a, Kauai 11-Phyllostegia renovans-c, Kauai 23-Phyllostegia renovans-f, Kauai 24-Phyllostegia renovans-g, and Kauai 25-Phyllostegia renovans-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 11—Phyllostegia waimeae—a, and Kauai 11—Phyllostegia waimeae—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia waimeae on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha— dominated wet or mixed mesic forest with Cheirodendron spp. or Dicranopteris linearis as co-dominants and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Broussaisia arguta, Claoxylon sandwicense, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia knudsenii, Elaphoglossum spp., Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis spp., Myrsine lanaiensis, Pleomele aurea, Psychotria spp., Sadleria spp., Scaevola procera, Syzygium sandwicensis, or Vaccinium spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 655 and 1,224 m (2,149 and 4,016 ft). Kauai 4—Phyllostegia wawrana—a, Kauai 11—Phyllostegia wawrana—b, Kauai 11—Phyllostegia wawrana—c, and Kauai 11—Phyllostegia wawrana—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia wawrana on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron— mixed mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium polyodon, Athyrium microphyllum, Carex spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Cyanea fissa, Delissea rivularis, Dianella sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Doodia kunthiana, Dryopteris wallichiana, Dubautia knudsenii, Dubautia laevigata, Hedyotis tryblium, Machaerina angustifolia, Panicum nephelophilum, Peperomia spp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Poa sandvicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pteridium aquilinum var. decompositum, Sadleria pallida, Scaevola procera, Schiedea stellarioides, Syzygium sandwicensis, Touchardia latifolia, or Vaccinium dentatum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 400 and 1,284 m (1,311 and 4,212 ft). Kauai 11—Stenogyne campanulata—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Stenogyne campanulata on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Rock faces of nearly vertical, north-facing cliffs in diverse lowland or montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Lepidium serra, Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia spp., Melicope pallida, Metrosideros polymorpha, Neraudia kauaiensis, Nototrichium divaricatum, Poa mannii, Remya montgomeryi, or Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and
(ii)
Elevations between 335 and 1,290 (1,100 and 4,232 ft). Kauai 10-Stenogyne kealiae-a, Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-b, Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-c, Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-d, Kauai 20-Stenogyne kealiae-e, Kauai 21-Stenogyne kealiae-f, and Kauai 22-Stenogyne kealiae-g, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne kealiae on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 10-Stenogyne kealiae-a, Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-c, and Kauai 20-Stenogyne kealiae-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 11-Stenogyne kealiae-d, Kauai 21-Stenogyne kealiae-f, and Kauai 22-Stenogyne kealiae-g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.
(iii)
In unit Kauai 11-<I>Stenogyne kealiae</I>-b, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are—
(A)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(C)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(D)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Kauai 7-Labordia helleri-a, Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-b, Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-c, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-d, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-e, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-f, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-g, Kauai 20-Labordia helleri-h, Kauai 21-Labordia helleri-i, Kauai 22-Labordia helleri-j, Kauai 23-Labordia helleri-k, Kauai 24-Labordia helleri-l, and Kauai 25-Labordia helleri-m, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Labordia helleri on Kauai.

(i)
In units Kauai 7-Labordia helleri-a and Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-c, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-f, and Kauai 20-Labordia helleri-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-g, Kauai 21-Labordia helleri-i, and Kauai 22-Labordia helleri-j, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.
(iv)
In units Kauai 10-Labordia helleri-b, Kauai 11-Labordia helleri-d, Kauai 23-Labordia helleri-k, Kauai 24-Labordia helleri-l, and Kauai 25-Labordia helleri-m, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 4—Labordia lydgatei—a, Kauai 10—Labordia lydgatei—b, Kauai 11—Labordia lydgatei—c, Kauai 11—Labordia lydgatei—d, and Kauai 11—Labordia lydgatei—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Labordia lydgatei on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Streambanks in Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra spp., Dubautia knudsenii, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex anomala, Labordia hirtella, Psychotria spp., or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 182 and 1,148 m (597 and 3,737 ft). Kauai 10-Labordia pumila-a, Kauai 11-Labordia pumila-b, Kauai 23-Labordia pumila-c, Kauai 24-Labordia pumila-d, and Kauai 25-Labordia pumila-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Labordia pumila on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(vii)
Bogs. Kauai 10—Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Streambanks in lowland wet forests dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium microphyllum, Cheirodendron spp., Cyrtandra spp., Dicranopteris linearis, Hedyotis terminalis, or Psychotria spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 458 and 1,006 m (1,502 and 3,301 ft). Kauai 11—Hibiscadelphus woodii—a, and Kauai 11—Hibiscadelphus woodii—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hibiscadelphus woodii on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Basalt talus or cliff walls in Metrosideros polymorpha montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Artemisia australis, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. hanapepensis, Dubautia spp., Hedyotis spp., Lepidium serra, Lipochaeta spp., Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia glutinosa, Melicope pallida, Myrsine spp., Nototrichium spp., Panicum lineale, Poa mannii, or Stenogyne campanulata; and
(ii)
Elevations between 219 and 1,197 m (717 and 3,926 ft). Kauai 4—Hibiscus clayi—a, Kauai 4—Hibiscus clayi—b, Kauai 4—Hibiscus clayi—c, Kauai 4—Hibiscus clayi—d, Kauai 4—Hibiscus clayi—e, and Kauai 5—Hibiscus clayi—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus clayi on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Slopes in Acacia koa or Diospyros spp.-Pisonia spp.-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland dry or mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Artemisia australis, Bidens spp., Cyanea hardyi, Gahnia spp., Hedyotis acuminata, Munroidendron racemosum, Pandanus tectorius, Panicum tenuifolium, Pleomele aurea, Pipturus spp., Psychotria spp., or Psydrax odorata; and
(ii)
Elevations between 121 and 765 m (396 and 2,509 ft). Kauai 11—Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis— or Pisonia spp.-Charpentiera elliptica lowland wet or mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma spp., Bidens spp., Bobea spp., Cibotium spp., Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra spp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Psychotria spp., Sadleria spp., or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 174 and 1,155 m (570 and 3,787 ft). Kauai 11—Kokia kauaiensis—a, Kauai 11—Kokia kauaiensis—b, Kauai 11—Kokia kauaiensis—c, and Kauai 11—Kokia kauaiensis—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kokia kauaiensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Diverse mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species— Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma spp., Bobea spp., Chamaesyce celastroides, Claoxylon sandwicense, Dicranopteris linearis, Diellia pallida, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Flueggea neowawraea, Hedyotis spp., Hibiscus spp., Isodendrion laurifolium, Lipochaeta fauriei, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium spp., Pisonia spp., Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Santalum freycinetianum var. pyrularium, Streblus pendulinus, Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra spp., or Xylosma spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 300 and 1,049 m (984 and 3,441 ft). Kauai 10-Lysimachia daphnoides-a, Kauai 11-Lysimachia daphnoides-b, Kauai 23-Lysimachia daphnoides-c, Kauai 24-Lysimachia daphnoides-d, and Kauai 25-Lysimachia daphnoides-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia daphnoides on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(vii)
Hummocks in bogs. Kauai 4-Lysimachia iniki-a, Kauai 10-Lysimachia iniki-b, Kauai 11-Lysimachia iniki-c, Kauai 18-Lysimachia iniki-d, and Kauai 19-Lysimachia iniki-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia iniki on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(iv)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 4-Lysimachia pendens-a, Kauai 10-Lysimachia pendens-b, Kauai 11-Lysimachia pendens-c, Kauai 18-Lysimachia pendens-d, and Kauai 19-Lysimachia pendens-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia pendens on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(iv)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 11-Lysimachia scopulensis-a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Lysimachia scopulensis on Kauai. Within this unit, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(iv)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Kauai 4-Lysimachia venosa-a, Kauai 10-Lysimachia venosa-b, Kauai 11-Lysimachia venosa-c, Kauai 18-Lysimachia venosa-d, and Kauai 19-Lysimachia venosa-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia venosa on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(ii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iii)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(iv)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 11-Myrsine knudsenii-a, Kauai 21-Myrsine knudsenii-b, and Kauai 22-Myrsine knudsenii-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine knudsenii on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.

Kauai 7—Myrsine linearifolia—a, Kauai 10—Myrsine linearifolia—b, Kauai 11—Myrsine linearifolia—c, Kauai 11—Myrsine linearifolia—d, Kauai 11—Myrsine linearifolia—e, and Kauai 11—Myrsine linearifolia—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine linearifolia on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Diverse mesic or wet lowland or montane Metrosideros polymorpha forest with Cheirodendron spp. or Dicranopteris linearis as co-dominant species, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bobea brevipes, Cryptocarya mannii, Dubautia spp., Eurya sandwicensis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Lysimachia glutinosa, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope spp., Myrsine spp., Nothocestrum spp., Psychotria spp., Sadleria pallida, or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 129 and 1,345 m (424 and 4,411 ft). Kauai 10-Myrsine mezii-a, Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-b, Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-c, Kauai 21-Myrsine mezii-d, Kauai 22-Myrsine mezii-e, Kauai 23-Myrsine mezii-f, Kauai 24-Myrsine mezii-g, and Kauai 25-Myrsine mezii-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine mezii on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-c, Kauai 21-Myrsine mezii-d, and Kauai 22-Myrsine mezii-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Myrsine mezii-a, Kauai 11-Myrsine mezii-b, Kauai 23-Myrsine mezii-f, Kauai 24-Myrsine mezii-g, and Kauai 25-Myrsine mezii-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 11—Platanthera holochila—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Platanthera holochila on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Montane <I>Metrosideros polymorpha&lt;/I&gt;— Dicranopteris linearis wet forest or M. polymorpha mixed bog and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Carex montis-eeka, Cibotium spp., Clermontia fauriei, Coprosma elliptica, Dichanthelium spp., grammitid ferns (Grammitidaceae), Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Lobelia kauaensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Myrsine denticulata, Oreobolus furcatus, Rhynchospora spp., Vaccinium spp., or Viola kauaensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 861 and 1,453 m (2,825 and 4,766 ft). Kauai 7-Pittosporum napaliense-a and Kauai 11-Pittosporum napaliense-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pittosporum napaliense on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Kauai 10—Plantago princeps—a, Kauai 11—Plantago princeps—b, Kauai 11—Plantago princeps—c, and Kauai 11—Plantago princeps—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago princeps on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Windswept areas near waterfalls in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with riparian vegetation or Metrosideros polymorpha lowland to montane transitional wet forest on cliffs and ridges, growing on basalt rocky outcrops, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Bidens forbesii, Bidens sandvicensis, Bobea elatior, Boehmeria grandis, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Charpentiera elliptica, Cyrtandra spp., Diplazium sandwichianum, Freycinetia arborea, Gunnera kauaiensis, Hedyotis spp., Huperzia spp. Isachne pallens, Lipochaeta connata, Lysimachia glutinosa, Lysimachia kalalauensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope spp., Myrsine linearifolia, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pilea peploides, Pipturus spp., Poa mannii, Sadleria cyatheoides, Tetraplasandra spp., or Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and
(ii)
Elevations between 434 and 1,563 m (1,424 and 5,128 ft). Kauai 1—Ischaemum byrone—a, Kauai 2—Ischaemum byrone—b, Kauai 3—Ischaemum byrone—c, and Kauai 11—Ischaemum byrone—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Coastal shrubland near the ocean among rocks and seepy cliffs and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens spp., Chamaesyce celastroides, Fimbristylis cymosa, Lipochaeta succulenta, Lysimachia mauritiana, or Scaevola sericea; and
(ii)
Elevations between 0 and 159 m (0 and 523 ft). Kauai 14—Panicum niihauense—a, Kauai 15—Panicum niihauense—b, Kauai 16—Panicum niihauense—c, and Kauai 17—Panicum niihauense—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Panicum niihauense on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Sand dunes in coastal shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cassytha filiformis, Chamaesyce celastroides, Dodonaea viscosa, Nama sandwicensis, Ophioglossum pendulum ssp. falcatum, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, or Vitex rotundifolia; and
(ii)
Elevations between 0 and 29 m (0 and 95 ft). Kauai 11—Poa mannii—a, Kauai 11—Poa mannii—b, Kauai 11—Poa mannii—c, and Kauai 11—Poa mannii—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Poa mannii on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Cliffs or rock faces in lowland or montane mesic Metrosideros polymorpha or Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Artemisia australis, Bidens cosmoides, Bidens sandvicensis, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Chamaesyce celastroides var. hanapepensis, Cyperus phleoides, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Eragrostis variabilis, Hedyotis terminalis, Lobelia niihauensis, Lobelia yuccoides, Luzula hawaiiensis, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope pallida, Nototrichium spp., Panicum lineale, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Schiedea spp., or Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and
(ii)
Elevations between 327 and 1,222 m (1,072 and 4,009 ft). Kauai 11—Poa sandvicensis—a, and Kauai 11—Poa sandvicensis—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Poa sandvicensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Wet, shaded, gentle to steep slopes, ridges, and rock ledges of stream banks in semi-open to closed, wet, diverse Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha montane forest and containing one or more of the following associated native species: Alyxia oliviformis, Bidens sandvicensis, Cheirodendron spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma spp., Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia spp., Hedyotis spp., Melicope spp., Peperomia spp., Psychotria spp., Scaevola procera, Schiedea stellarioides, or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 473 and 1,270 m (1,553 and 4,165 ft). Kauai 11—Poa siphonoglossa—a, and Kauai 11—Poa siphonoglossa—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Poa siphonoglossa on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Shady banks on steep slopes in mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Bobea brevipes, Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Coprosma waimeae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia spp., Hedyotis spp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Lobelia yuccoides, Melicope spp., Microlepia strigosa, Myrsine spp., Panicum nephelophilum, Poa sandvicensis, Psychotria spp., Scaevola procera, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, Vaccinium spp., Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, Xylosma spp., or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 480 and 1,296 m (1,573 and 4,251 ft). Kauai 10—Lysimachia filifolia—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Lysimachia filifolia on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Mossy banks at the base of cliff faces within the spray zone of waterfalls or along streams in lowland wet forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Bidens valida, Bobea elatior, Chamaesyce remyi var kauaiensis, Cyanea asarifolia, Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia, Eragrostis variabilis, Machaerina angustifolia, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, or Panicum lineale; and
(ii)
Elevations between 454 and 1,308 m (1,490 and 4,290 ft). Kauai 11—Gouania meyenii—a, Kauai 11—Gouania meyenii—b, and Kauai 11—Gouania meyenii—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania meyenii on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Rocky ledges, cliff faces, and ridge tops in dry shrubland or Metrosideros polymorpha lowland diverse mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Bidens spp., Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Diospyros spp., Eragrostis variabilis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Hedyotis spp., Hibiscadelphus spp., Lysimachia spp., Melicope pallida, Neraudia kauaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nototrichium divaricatum, Panicum lineale, Poa mannii, Psychotria spp., Senna gaudichaudii, or Wilkesia gymnoxiphium; and
(ii)
Elevations between 375 and 1,179 m (1,231 and 3,867 ft). Kauai 11—Kadua cookiana—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Kadua cookiana on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Streambeds or steep cliffs close to water sources in relict Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic and lowland wet forest communities containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Boehmeria grandis, Chamaesyce celastroides var. hanapepensis, Hibiscus kokio ssp. saintjohnianus, Machaerina angustifolia, Nototrichium sandwicense, Pipturus kauaiensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, or Rauvolfia sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 120 and 553 m (392 and 1,814 ft). Kauai 11—Hedyotis st.-johnii—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hedyotis st.-johnii on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Crevices of north-facing, near-vertical coastal cliff faces within the spray zone in sparse dry coastal shrubland and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Artemisia australis, Bidens spp., Capparis sandwichiana, Chamaesyce celastroides, Eragrostis variabilis, Heteropogon contortus, Lipochaeta connata, Lycium sandwicense, Myoporum sandwicense, Nototrichium sandwicense, or Schiedea apokremnos; and
(ii)
Elevations between 0 and 187 m (0 and 613 ft). Kauai 10-Psychotria grandiflora-a, Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-b, Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-c, Kauai 21-Psychotria grandiflora-d, Kauai 22-Psychotria grandiflora-e, Kauai 23-Psychotria grandiflora-f, Kauai 24-Psychotria grandiflora-g, and Kauai 25-Psychotria grandiflora-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Psychotria grandiflora on Kauai.
(i)
In units Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-c, Kauai 21-Psychotria grandiflora-d, and Kauai 22-Psychotria grandiflora-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Psychotria grandiflora-a, Kauai 11-Psychotria grandiflora-b, Kauai 23-Psychotria grandiflora-f, Kauai 24-Psychotria grandiflora-g, and Kauai 25-Psychotria grandiflora-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 7-Psychotria hobdyi-a and Kauai 11-Psychotria hobdyi-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Psychotria hobdyi on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Kauai 10-Melicope degeneri-a, Kauai 11-Melicope degeneri-b, Kauai 23-Melicope degeneri-c, Kauai 24-Melicope degeneri-d, and Kauai 25-Melicope degeneri-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope degeneri on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 7—Melicope haupuensis—a, Kauai 11—Melicope haupuensis—b, and Kauai 11—Melicope haupuensis—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope haupuensis on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Moist talus slopes in Metrosideros polymorpha-dominated lowland mesic forests or Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa montane mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Bobea brevipes, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicense, Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella sandwicensis, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope ovata, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Tetraplasandra waimeae, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 125 and 1,249 m (410 and 4,097 ft). Kauai 11—Melicope knudsenii—a, and Kauai 11—Melicope knudsenii—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope knudsenii on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Forested flats with brown granular soil in lowland dry to montane mesic forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alectryon macrococcus, Antidesma platyphylla, Bobea brevipes, Carex meyenii, Cryptocarya mannii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gahnia beecheyi, Hedyotis spp., Hibiscus waimeae, Isodendrion laurifolium, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Panicum nephelophilum, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pisonia sandwicensis, Pittosporum kauaiensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Pritchardia minor, Psychotria hobdyi, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Remya kauaiensis, Scaevola procera, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii)
Elevations between 346 and 1,065 m (1,135 and 3,492 ft). Kauai 11—Melicope pallida—a, and Kauai 11—Melicope pallida—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope pallida on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep rock faces in lowland to montane mesic to wet forests or shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alyxia oliviformis, Artemisia australis, Boehmeria grandis, Carex meyenii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. hanapepensis, Coprosma kauensis, Coprosma waimeae, Dodonaea viscosa, Dryopteris spp., Hedyotis terminalis, Lepidium serra, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Nototrichium spp., Pipturus albidus, Pleomele aurea, Poa mannii, Psychotria mariniana, Pritchardia minor, Sapindus oahuensis, Schiedea membranacea, Tetraplasandra waialealae, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii)
Elevations between 418 and 1,081 m (1,371 and 3,546 ft). Kauai 10-Melicope paniculata-a, Kauai 11-Melicope paniculata-b, and Kauai 20-Melicope paniculata-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope paniculata on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-a, Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-b, Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-c, Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-d, Kauai 20-Melicope puberula-e, Kauai 23-Melicope puberula-f, Kauai 24-Melicope puberula-g, and Kauai 25-Melicope puberula-h, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope puberula on Kauai.

(i)
In units Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-b, Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-d, and Kauai 20-Melicope puberula-e, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10-Melicope puberula-a, Kauai 11-Melicope puberula-c, Kauai 23-Melicope puberula-f, Kauai 24-Melicope puberula-g, and Kauai 25-Melicope puberula-h, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 4—Melicope rostrata—a, Kauai 7—Melicope rostrata—b, Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—c, Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—d, Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—e, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—f, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—g, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—h, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—i, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—j, Kauai 18—Melicope rostrata—k, Kauai 19—Melicope rostrata—l, Kauai 20—Melicope rostrata—m, Kauai 21—Melicope rostrata—n, Kauai 22—Melicope rostrata—o, Kauai 23—Melicope rostrata—p, Kauai 24—Melicope rostrata—q, and Kauai 25—Melicope rostrata—r, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Platydesma rostrata on Kauai.

(i)
In units Kauai 7— Melicope rostrata—b and Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—g, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Kauai 10— Melicope rostrata—d, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—h, and Kauai 20—Melicope rostrata—m, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Clays, ashbeds, deep well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Kauai 11— Melicope rostrata—j, Kauai 21—Melicope rostrata—n, and Kauai 22—Melicope rostrata—o, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.
(iv)
In units Kauai 10— Melicope rostrata—c, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—f, Kauai 23—Melicope rostrata—p, Kauai 24—Melicope rostrata—q, and Kauai 25—Melicope rostrata—r, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(v)
In units Kauai 4— Melicope rostrata—a, Kauai 10—Melicope rostrata—e, Kauai 11—Melicope rostrata—i, Kauai 18—Melicope rostrata—k, and Kauai 19—Melicope rostrata—l, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(A)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(B)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(C)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(D)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosoma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Kauai 11—Zanthoxylum hawaiiense—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Zanthoxylum hawaiiense on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Lowland dry or mesic forests dominated by Metrosideros polymorpha or Diospyros sandwicensis, and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: Alectryon macrococcus, Antidesma platyphyllum, Charpentiera elliptica, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope spp., Myrsine lanaiensis, Pisonia spp., Pleomele aurea, Streblus pendulinus, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 332 and 1,151 m (1,089 and 3,774 ft). Kauai 10—Exocarpos luteolus—a, Kauai 11—Exocarpos luteolus—b, Kauai 11—Exocarpos luteolus—c, Kauai 11—Exocarpos luteolus—d, and Kauai 11—Exocarpos luteolus—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Exocarpos luteolus on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Wet places bordering swamps or open bogs or on open or dry ridges in lowland or montane mesic Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha-dominated forest communities with Dicranopteris linearis and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Bobea brevipes, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicense, Dianella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia laevigata, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope haupuensis, Peperomia spp., Pleomele aurea, Poa sandvicensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria greenwelliae, Psychotria mariniana, Santalum freycinetianum, or Schiedea stellarioides; and
(ii)
Elevations between 416 and 1,453 m (1,364 and 4,766 ft). Kauai 11—Alectryon macrococcus—a, and Kauai 11—Alectryon macrococcus—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry slopes or gulches in Diospyros spp.-Metrosideros polymorpha lowland mesic forest, Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest, or Diospyros spp. mixed mesic forest, and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koa, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma spp., Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiense, Canavalia spp., Carex meyenii, Carex wahuensis, Doodia kunthiana, Hibiscus waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope knudsenii, Microlepia strigosa, Munroidendron racemosum, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nesoluma polynesicum, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Streblus pendulinus, Tetraplasandra spp., Xylosma spp., or Zanthoxylum spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 343 and 954 m (1,126 and 3,129 ft). Kauai 11—Nothocestrum peltatum—a, Kauai 11—Nothocestrum peltatum—b, Kauai 11—Nothocestrum peltatum—c, and Kauai 12—Nothocestrum peltatum—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Nothocestrum peltatum on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Rich soil on steep slopes in mesic or wet forest dominated by Acacia koa or a mixture of Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma spp., Bobea brevipes, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Claoxylon sandwicense, Coprosma spp., Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dodonaea viscosa, Elaeocarpus bifidus, Hedyotis terminalis, Ilex anomala, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope haupuensis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria greenwelliae, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, or Xylosma spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 581 and 1,290 m (1,906 and 4,232 ft). Kauai 11—Solanum sandwicense—a, and Kauai 11—Solanum sandwicense—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum sandwicense on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Under forest canopies in diverse lowland or montane Acacia koa or Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha mesic or wet forests and containing one or more of the following associated plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Athyrium sandwicensis, Bidens spp., Carex meyenii, Coprosma spp., Cryptocarya mannii, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Dubautia spp., Hedyotis spp., Ilex anomala, Melicope spp., Poa spp., Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Syzygium sandwicensis, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii)
Elevations between 540 and 1,290 m (1,770 and 4,232 ft). Kauai 11—Isodendrion laurifolium—a, and Kauai 11—Isodendrion laurifolium—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion laurifolium on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Diverse mesic forest dominated by <I>Metrosideros polymorpha, Acacia koa</I> or <I>Diospyros</I> spp. and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Alphitonia ponderosa, Antidesma spp., Claoxylon sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia spp., Elaeocarpus bifidus, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Hedyotis terminalis, Kokia kauaiensis, Melicope anisata, Melicope barbigera, Melicope ovata, Melicope peduncularis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pisonia spp., Pittosporum glabrum, Pleomele aurea, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Streblus pendulinus, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii)
Elevations between 397 and 1,164 m (1,303 and 3,817 ft). Kauai 7—Isodendrion longifolium—a, Kauai 10—Isodendrion longifolium—b, Kauai 11—Isodendrion longifolium—c, Kauai 11—Isodendrion longifolium—d, and Kauai 11—Isodendrion longifolium—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion longifolium on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Steep slopes, gulches, or streambanks and flats in undisturbed areas, in mesic or wet Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forests and containing one or more of the following native species: Antidesma spp., Bidens spp., Bobea brevipes, Cheirodendron spp., Cibotium spp., Cyanea hardyi, Cyrtandra spp., Dicranopteris linearis, Diospyros spp., Eugenia reinwardtiana, Hedyotis spp., Ilex anomala, Melicope spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Peperomia spp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Pipturus spp., Pittosporum spp., Pritchardia spp., Psychotria spp., Psydrax odorata, or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 127 and 1,295 m (418 and 4,246 ft). Kauai 10—Viola helenae—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Viola helenae on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Stream drainage banks or adjacent valley bottoms in light to moderate shade in Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest or Metrosideros polymorpha-Cheirodendron wet forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Broussaisia arguta, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Dubautia spp., Freycinetia arborea, Hesperomannia lydgatei, Melicope spp., or Pritchardia spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 522 and 1,006 m (1,712 and 3,301 ft). Kauai 10—Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Machaerina angustifolia-Rhynchospora rugosa— lowland bog or mixed wet shrubland and adjacent Metrosideros polymorpha wet forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum var. hillebrandii, Bidens forbesii, Chamaesyce remyi, Chamaesyce sparsiflora, Coprosma spp., Cyanea fissa, Dicranopteris linearis, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Dubautia imbricata, Dubautia raillardioides, Gahnia vitiensis, Leptechophylla tameiameiae, Lobelia kauaensis, Machaerina angustifolia, Machaerina mariscoides, Melicope spp., Psychotria wawrae, Sadleria pallida, Scaevola gaudichaudii, Sphenomeris chinensis, Syzygium sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, or Vaccinium dentatum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 394 and 1,006 (1,291 and 3,301 ft).
(2)
Ferns and allies. Kauai 11—Asplenium dielpallidum—a and Kauai 11—Asplenium dielpallidum—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielpallidum on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Brown granular soil with leaf litter and occasional terrestrial moss on north-facing slopes in deep shade on steep slopes or gulch bottoms in Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis wet forest or Metrosideros polymorpha mixed mesic forest with Acacia koa and Acacia koaia as co-dominants and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Asplenium aethiopicum, Asplenium contiguum, Asplenium macraei, Coprosma spp., Dodonaea viscosa, Dryopteris fusco-atra, Dryopteris unidentata, Hedyotis terminalis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope spp., Microlepia strigosa, Myrsine spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Psychotria spp., Syzygium sandwicensis, or Wikstroemia spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 655 and 1,224 m (2,149 and 4,016 ft). Kauai 11-Diellia mannii-a, Kauai 21-Diellia mannii-b, and Kauai 22-Diellia mannii-c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diellia mannii on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered aa lava flows, rocky mucks, thin silty loams, deep volcanic ash soils.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Zanthoxylum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Kadua, Ilex, Myoporum, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Dryopteris, Leptecophylla, Poa, Scaevola, Sophora.

Kauai 11—Diellia pallida—a, and Kauai 11—Diellia pallida—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diellia pallida on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Bare granular soil with dry to mesophytic leaf litter with a pH of 6.9 to 7.9 on steep talus slopes in lowland mesic forests and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koa, Alectryon macrococcus, Alphitonia ponderosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Antidesma platyphyllum, Asplenium spp., Carex meyenii, Diospyros hillebrandii, Diospyros sandwicensis, Doodia kunthiana, Hedyotis knudsenii, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Microlepia strigosa, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nestegis sandwicensis, Psychotria mariniana, Psydrax odorata, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Tetraplasandra kavaiensis, Wilkesia gymnoxiphium, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 445 and 1,028 m (1,461 and 3,371 ft). Kauai 11—Diplazium molokaiense—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Diplazium molokaiense on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Brown soil with basalt outcrops near waterfalls in lowland or montane mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forest; and
(ii)
Elevations between 624 and 1,234 m (2,048 and 4,048 ft). Kauai 11—Ctenitis squamigera—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Rock faces in gulches in the understory of <I>Metrosideros polymorpha-Diospyros</I> spp. mesic forest and diverse mesic forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Myrsine spp., Psychotria spp., or Xylosma spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 538 and 1,069 m (1,765 and 3,507 ft). Kauai 10-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-a, Kauai 11-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-b, Kauai 23-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-c, Kauai 24-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-d, and Kauai 25-Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dryopteris crinalis var. podosorus on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— 3,000 to 5,243 ft (914 to 1,598 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 inches (190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Kauai 4—Adenophorus periens—a, Kauai 10—Adenophorus periens—b, Kauai 11—Adenophorus periens—c, and Kauai 11—Adenophorus periens—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Kauai. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
On Metrosideros polymorpha trunks, in riparian banks of stream systems in well-developed, closed canopy that provides deep shade or high humidity in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum lowland wet forests, open Metrosideros polymorpha montane wet forest, or Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium sandwichianum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea spp., Cyrtandra spp., Dicranopteris linearis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia hirtella, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria spp., Syzygium sandwicensis, or Tetraplasandra oahuensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 169 and 1,345 m (553 and 4,411 ft). Kauai 10—Phlegmariurus nutans—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Phlegmariurus nutans on Kauai. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Tree trunks, usually on open ridges and slopes in Metrosideros polymorpha-Dicranopteris linearis wet or mesic forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron fauriei, Cibotium spp., Diplopterygium pinnatum, Hedyotis terminalis, Hibiscus kokio ssp. kokio, Melicope waialealae, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hexandra, Psychotria mariniana, Psychotria wawrae, Scaevola gaudichaudii, or Syzygium sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 615 and 1,591 m (2,016 and 5,217 ft). Kauai 7-Doryopteris angelica-a and Kauai 11-Doryopteris angelica-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Doryopteris angelica on Kauai. Within these units, the primary constituent elements of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,000 ft (914 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 inches (127 to 190 centimeters).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(c)
Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the island of Molokai, HI. Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following map shows the locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Molokai. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, do not contain one or more of the physical and biological features. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1)
NOTE— Map 1—Index map follows:
(2)
Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1 (125 ac, 50 ha) and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2 (977 ac, 396 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Bidens wiebkei, Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Ischaemum byrone, Marsilea villosa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pittosporum halophilum, Schenkia sebaeoides, Sesbania tomentosa, and Tetramolopium rockii.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1 and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2 (Map 2) follows:
(3)
Molokai— Coastal—Unit 3 (805 ac, 325 ha), Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4 (10 ac, 4 ha), and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5 (1 ac, 0.5 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Bidens wiebkei, Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Ischaemum byrone, Marsilea villosa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pittosporum halophilum, Schenkia sebaeoides, Sesbania tomentosa, and Tetramolopium rockii.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5 (Map 3) follows:
(4)
Molokai— Coastal—Unit 6 (1,884 ac, 762 ha) and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7 (49 ac, 24 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Bidens wiebkei, Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Ischaemum byrone, Marsilea villosa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Pittosporum halophilum, Schenkia sebaeoides, Sesbania tomentosa, and Tetramolopium rockii.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Coastal—Unit 6 and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7 (Map 4) follows:
(5)
Molokai— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (24 ac, 10 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii, Cyperus trachysanthos, Eugenia koolauensis, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kokia cookei, and Sesbania tomentosa.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (Map 5) follows:
(6)
Molokai— Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (589 ac, 238 ha)
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii, Cyperus trachysanthos, Eugenia koolauensis, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kokia cookei, and Sesbania tomentosa.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (Map 6) follows:
(7)
Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (8,770 ac, 3,549 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea dunbariae, Cyanea mannii, Cyanea procera, Cyanea profuga, Cyanea solanacea, Cyperus fauriei, Cyrtandra filipes, Diplazium molokaiense, Festuca molokaiensis, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania hillebrandii, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Labordia triflora, Melicope mucronulata, Melicope munroi, Melicope reflexa, Neraudia sericea, Phyllostegia haliakalae, Phyllostegia mannii, Phyllostegia pilosa, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Schiedea lydgatei, Schiedea sarmentosa, Sesbania tomentosa, Silene alexandri, Silene lanceolata, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Stenogyne bifida, Vigna o-wahuensis, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 7) follows:
(8)
Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (2,949 ac, 1,193 ha), Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 (1,950 ac, 789 ha), and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 (3,219 ac, 1,303 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens wiebkei, Canavalia molokaiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes, Cyanea dunbariae, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea solanacea, Cyrtandra filipes, Lysimachia maxima, Melicope reflexa, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia hispida, Phyllostegia mannii, Plantago princeps, Stenogyne bifida, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 (Map 8) follows
(9)
Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1 (3,397 ac, 1,375 ha), Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2 (910 ac, 368 ha), and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3 (803 ac, 325 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Bidens wiebkei, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes, Cyanea mannii, Cyanea procera, Cyanea profuga, Cyanea solanacea, Hesperomannia arborescens, Lysimachia maxima, Melicope reflexa, Phyllostegia hispida, Phyllostegia mannii, Phyllostegia pilosa, Platanthera holochila, Pteris lidgatei, Schiedea laui, Stenogyne bifida, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3 (Map 9) follows:
(10)
Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1 (816 ac, 330 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens wiebkei, Cyanea dunbariae, Cyanea mannii, Cyanea procera, Cyanea solanacea, Cyperus fauriei, Kadua laxiflora, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Plantago princeps, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, and Stenogyne bifida.
(ii)
Map of Molokai-Montane Mesic— Unit 1 (Map 10) follows:
(11)
Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (1,607 ac, 651 ha), Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 (1,268 ac, 513 ha), and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (1,362 ac, 551 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Brighamia rockii, Canavalia molokaiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea munroi, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus, Phyllostegia hispida, Pteris lidgatei, and Stenogyne bifida.
(ii)
Map of Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (Map 11) follows:
(d)
Plants on Molokai; Constituent elements.
(1)
Flowering plants. Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense on Molokai.
(i)
In units Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens wiebkei on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia arborescens on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium rockii on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Brighamia rockii on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea dunbariae on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea mannii on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea munroi on Molokai. In units Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(vi)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea procera on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Fern, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea profuga on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea solanacea on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea laui on Molokai. In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea lydgatei on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea sarmentosa on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Silene alexandri on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Silene lanceolata on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus fauriei on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus trachysanthos on Molokai. In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Canavalia molokaiensis on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(iii)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra filipes on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Phyllostegia haliakalae on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia hispida on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia mannii on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Molokai--Montane Wet— Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia pilosa on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai--Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai--Montane Wet— Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma,Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Molokai--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, and Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne bifida on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai--Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai--Lowland Wet— Unit 1, Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Molokai--Montane Wet— Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In unit Molokai--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(v)
In units Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, and Molokai--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Labordia triflora on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kokia cookei on Molokai. In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Eugenia koolauensis on Molokai. In units Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Molokai—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Platanthera holochila on Molokai. In units Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pittosporum halophilum on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago princeps on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Festuca molokaiensis on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone on Molokai. In units Molokai—Coastal—Unit 1, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 2, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 3, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 4, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 5, Molokai—Coastal—Unit 6, and Molokai—Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia maxima on Molokai.

(i)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Gouania hillebrandii on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua laxiflora on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope mucronulata on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Melicope munroi on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope reflexa on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Zanthoxylum hawaiiense on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Neraudia sericea on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrifolium on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(2)
Ferns and fern allies. Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteris lidgatei on Molokai.
(i)
In units Molokai— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Molokai—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Molokai—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on Molokai.

(i)
In unit Molokai— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Molokai— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, and Molokai—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In unit Molokai— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Diplazium molokaiense on Molokai. In unit Molokai—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Molokai—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Molokai. In units Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 2, and Molokai--Montane Wet--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Molokai--Coastal--Unit 1, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 2, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 3, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 4, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 5, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 6, and Molokai--Coastal—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (c) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Marsilea villosa on Molokai. In units Molokai--Coastal--Unit 1, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 2, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 3, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 4, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 5, Molokai--Coastal--Unit 6, and Molokai--Coastal—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(e)
Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the islands of Maui and Kahoolawe, HI.
(1)
Maui. Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following maps show the locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Maui. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, do not contain one or more of the physical and biological features. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(i)
NOTE— Map 1—East Maui Index map follows:
(ii)
NOTE— Map 2—West Maui Index map follow:
(iii)
Maui--Coastal--Unit 1 (2 ac, 1 ha), Maui--Coastal--Unit 2 (25 ac, 10 ha), Maui--Coastal--Unit 3 (10 ac, 4 ha), and Maui--Coastal--Unit 4 (74 ac, 30 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 4 (Map 3) follows:
(iv)
Maui--Coastal--Unit 5 (26 ac, 11 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 5 (Map 4) follows—
(v)
Maui--Coastal--Unit 6 (356 ac, 144 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 6 (Map 5) follows—
(vi)
Maui--Coastal--Unit 7 (46 ac, 19 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 7 (Map 6) follows—
(vii)
Maui--Coastal--Unit 8 (493 ac, 200 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Brighamia rockii, Cyperus pennatiformis, Ischaemum byrone, Peucedanum sandwicense, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 8 (Map 7) follows—
(viii)
Maui--Coastal--Unit 9 (170 ac, 69 ha), Maui--Coastal--Unit 10 (173 ac, 70 ha), and Maui--Coastal--Unit 11 (6 ac, 3 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for Brighamia rockii, Schenkia sebaeoides, and Sesbania tomentosa.
(B)
Map of Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 11 (Map 8) follows—
(ix)
Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (13,537 ac, 5,478 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Alectryon macrococcus, Bidens micrantha</I> ssp. kalealaha, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia pubescens, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Flueggea neowawraea, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Melanthera kamolensis, Melicope adscendens, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Nototrichium humile, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum incompletum, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(B)
Map of Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (Map 9) follows—
(x)
Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (1,851 ac, 749 ha), Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3 (188 ac, 76 ha), and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4 (1,266 ac, 512 ha).
(A)
Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 2 is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia pubescens, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Flueggea neowawraea, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Melanthera kamolensis, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Nototrichium humile, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum incompletum, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(B)
Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 3 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4 are critical habitat for Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha, Bonamia menziesii, Canavalia pubescens, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Flueggea neowawraea, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Melanthera kamolensis, Melicope mucronulata, Neraudia sericea, Nototrichium humile, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Sesbania tomentosa, Solanum incompletum, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(C)
Map of Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4 (Map 10) follows:
(xi)
Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 (3,658 ac, 1,480 ha) and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (240 ac, 97 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens campylotheca</I> ssp. pentamera, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea obtusa, Gouania hillebrandii, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kadua coriacea, Lysimachia lydgatei, Neraudia sericea, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Schiedea salicaria, Sesbania tomentosa, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium capillare, and Tetramolopium remyi.
(B)
Map of Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (Map 11) follows:
(xii)
Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (1,882 ac, 762 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis, Phlegmariurus mannii, and Solanum incompletum.
(B)
Map of Maui— Lowland Mesic--Unit 1 (Map 12) follows:
(xiii)
Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 (1,147 ac, 464 ha) and Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3 (477 ac, 193 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens campylotheca</I> ssp. pentamera, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(B)
Map of Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 and Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3 (Map 13) follows—
(xiv)
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1 (16,079 ac, 6,507 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Bidens campylotheca</I> ssp. waihoiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis, Clermontia peleana, Clermontia samuelii, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis, Cyanea duvalliorum, Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea maritae, Cyanea mceldowneyi, Phlegmariurus mannii, Melicope balloui, Melicope ovalis, Mucuna persericea, Phyllostegia haliakalae, and Wikstroemia villosa.
(B)
Map of Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1 (Map 14) follows—
(xv)
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2 (65 ac, 26 ha), Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3 (1,247 ac, 505 ha), Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4 (864 ac, 350 ha), and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6 (136 ac, 55 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens conjuncta, Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea lobata, Cyanea magnicalyx, Cyrtandra filipes, Cyrtandra munroi, Diplazium molokaiense, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Phlegmariurus mannii, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia bracteata, Pteris lidgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, and Wikstroemia villosa.
(B)
Map of Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui---Lowland Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6 (Map 15) follows:
(xvi)
Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5 (30 ac, 12 ha), Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7 (898 ac, 364 ha), and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8 (230 ac, 93 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Bidens conjuncta, Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea asplenifolia, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea lobata, Cyanea magnicalyx, Cyrtandra filipes, Cyrtandra munroi, Diplazium molokaiense, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Phlegmariurus mannii, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia bracteata, Pteris lidgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, and Wikstroemia villosa.
(B)
Map of Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8 (Map 16) follows:
(xvii)
Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1 (2,110 ac, 854 ha), Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2 (14,583 ac, 5,901 ha), Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3 (2,228 ac, 902 ha), Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4 (1,833 ac, 742 ha), and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5 (387 ac, 156 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Adenophorus periens, Asplenium peruvianum</I> var. insulare, Bidens campylotheca ssp. pentamera, Bidens campylotheca ssp. waihoiensis, Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis, Clermontia samuelii, Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis, Cyanea duvalliorum, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora, Cyanea horrida, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea maritae, Cyanea mceldowneyi, Cyrtandra ferripilosa, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium hanaense, Geranium multiflorum, Phlegmariurus mannii, Melicope balloui, Melicope ovalis, Peperomia subpetiolata, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia haliakalae, Phyllostegia mannii, Phyllostegia pilosa, Platanthera holochila, Schiedea jacobii, and Wikstroemia villosa.
(B)
Map of Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5 (Map 17) follows:
(xviii)
Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 (1,399 ac, 566 ha), and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7 (80 ac, 32 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for Acaena exigua, Bidens conjuncta, Calamagrostis hillebrandii, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyrtandra oxybapha, Geranium hillebrandii, Phlegmariurus mannii, Myrsine vaccinioides, Phyllostegia bracteata, Platanthera holochila, and Sanicula purpurea.
(B)
Map of Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7 (Map 18) follows—
(xix)
Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1 (10,972 ac, 4,440 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Alectryon macrococcus, Argyroxiphium sandwicense</I> ssp. macrocephalum, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare, Bidens campylotheca ssp. pentamera, Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha, Clermontia lindseyana, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora, Cyanea horrida, Cyanea kunthiana, Cyanea mceldowneyi, Cyanea obtusa, Cyrtandra ferripilosa, Cyrtandra oxybapha, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium arboreum, Geranium multiflorum, Phlegmariurus mannii, Melicope adscendens, Neraudia sericea, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia mannii, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Wikstroemia villosa, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(B)
Map of Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1 (Map 19) follows—
(xx)
Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 2 (124 ac, 50 ha), Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3 (174 ac; 70 ha), Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4 (72 ac, 29 ha), and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5 (170 ac, 69 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea magnicalyx, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium hillebrandii, Phlegmariurus mannii, Lysimachia lydgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, Stenogyne kauaulaensis, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(B)
Map of Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5 (Map 20) follows:
(xxi)
Maui— Montane Dry--Unit 1 (3,524 ac, 1,426 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Geranium arboreum, Melicope knudsenii, Melicope mucronulata, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(B)
Map of Maui--Montane Dry--Unit 1 (Map 21) follows—
(xxii)
Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 (15,975 ac, 6,465 ha) and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2 (9,886 ac, 4,001 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Argyroxiphium sandwicense</I> ssp. macrocephalum, Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare, Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha, Geranium arboreum, Geranium multiflorum, Phyllostegia bracteata, Schiedea haleakalensis, and Zanthoxylum hawaiiense.
(B)
Map of Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2 (Map 22) follows—
(xxiii)
Maui--Alpine--Unit 1 (1,797 ac, 727 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Argyroxiphium sandwicense</I> ssp. macrocephalum.
(B)
Map of Maui--Alpine--Unit 1 (Map 23) follows—
(xxiv)
Maui— Dry Cliff--Unit 1 (755 ac, 305 ha), Maui--Dry Cliff—Unit 2 (688 ac, 279 ha), Maui—Dry Cliff--Unit 3 (200 ac, 81 ha), and Maui—;Dry Cliff—Unit 4 (315 ac, 127 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Argyroxiphium sandwicense</I> ssp. macrocephalum, Bidens campylotheca ssp. pentamera, Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha, Diplazium molokaiense, Geranium multiflorum, Plantago princeps, and Schiedea haleakalensis.
(B)
Map of Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4 (Map 24) follows:
(xxv)
Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 (1,298 ac, 525 ha) and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6 (279 ac, 113 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii, Diplazium molokaiense, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Neraudia sericea, and Tetramolopium capillare.
(B)
Map of Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6 (Map 25) follows—
(xxvi)
Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1 (290 ac, 117 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Bidens campylotheca</I> ssp. pentamera, Bidens campylotheca ssp. waihoiensis, Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis, Cyanea horrida, Melicope ovalis, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia haliakalae, and Plantago princeps.
(B)
Map of Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1 (Map 26) follows—
(xxvii)
Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2 (1,407 ac, 569 ha), Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3 (438 ac, 177 ha), and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4 (184 ac, 75 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Bidens campylotheca</I> ssp. pentamera, Bidens campylotheca ssp. waihoiensis, Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis, Cyanea horrida, Melicope ovalis, Phyllostegia bracteata, Phyllostegia haliakalae, and Plantago princeps.
(D)
Map of Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4 (Map 27) follows—
(xxviii)
Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6 (2,111 ac, 854 ha), Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7 (557 ac, 225 ha), and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8 (337 ac, 137 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Alectryon macrococcus, Bidens campylotheca</I> ssp. pentamera, Bidens conjuncta, Bonamia menziesii, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea glabra, Cyanea lobata, Cyanea magnicalyx, Cyrtandra filipes, Cyrtandra munroi, Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua laxiflora, Lysimachia lydgatei, Plantago princeps, Platanthera holochila, Pteris lidgatei, Remya mauiensis, Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense, and Tetramolopium capillare.
(B)
Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8 (Map 28) follows—
(2)
Kahoolawe. Critical habitat units are described below. Coordinates are in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The following maps shows the locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Kahoolawe. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, do not contain one or more of the physical and biological features. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(i)
NOTE— Map 29, Kahoolawe Index Map, follows:
(ii)
Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1 (1,516 ac, 613 ha) and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2 (12 ac, 5 ha).
(A)
These units are critical habitat for Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1 and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2 (Map 30) follows—
(iii)
Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3 (189 ac, 76 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3 (Map 31) follows—
(iv)
Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (1,220 ac, 494 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Gouania hillebrandii, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Neraudia sericea, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 (Map 32) follows—
(v)
Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2 (3,205 ac, 1,297 ha).
(A)
This unit is critical habitat for Gouania hillebrandii, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Kanaloa kahoolawensis, Neraudia sericea, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(B)
Map of Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2 (Map 33) follows—
(f)
Plants on Maui and Kahoolawe; Constituent elements—
(1)
Flowering plants. Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Nototrichium humile on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula purpurea on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, Maui—Alpine—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.
(iii)
In unit Maui— Alpine-Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Greater than 9,800 ft (3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 30 to 50 in (75 to 125 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Barren gravel, debris, cinders.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Argyroxiphium, Dubautia, Silene, Tetramolopium.
(F)
Understory— None.
(iv)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens campylotheca ssp. pentamera on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(v)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(vi)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui-Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff-Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui-Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens campylotheca ssp. waihoiensis on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, and the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens conjuncta on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iv)
In units Maui— Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.
(v)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Maui—Wet Cliff-Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis on Maui. In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(vi)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia arborescens on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia arbuscula on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iv)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melanthera kamolensis on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Remya mauiensis on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui-Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(v)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium capillare on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium remyi on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, Maui—Coastal—Unit 9, Maui—Coastal—Unit 10, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Brighamia rockii on Maui. In units Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, Maui—Coastal—Unit 9, Maui—Coastal—Unit 10, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Clermontia lindseyana on Maui. In unit Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(ii)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet-Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui-Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Clermontia peleana on Maui. In unit Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia samuelii on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea asplenifolia on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea duvalliorum on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea glabra on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iv)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea horrida on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea kunthiana on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea lobata on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea magnicalyx on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea maritae on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea mceldowneyi on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea obtusa on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5 and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea haleakalensis on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.
(ii)
In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea jacobii on Maui. In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5 and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea salicaria on Maui. In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5 and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iii)
In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus pennatiformis on Maui. In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on Maui. In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Canavalia pubescens on Maui. In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, and Maui--Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kanaloa kahoolawensis on Kahoolawe.

(i)
In units Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Mucuna persericea on Maui. In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, Maui--Coastal--Unit 11, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, Kahoolawe-Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Dry-Unit 6, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry-Unit 1, and Kahoolawe-Lowland Dry--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Maui and Kahoolawe.

(i)
In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal-Unit 10, Maui--Coastal--Unit 11, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, and Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Dry--Unit 6, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 1, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 2, Kahoolawe--Coastal--Unit 3, Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1, and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Maui and Kahoolawe.

(i)
In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 1, Maui--Coastal--Unit 2, Maui--Coastal--Unit 3, Maui--Coastal--Unit 4, Maui--Coastal--Unit 5, Maui--Coastal--Unit 6, Maui--Coastal--Unit 7, Maui--Coastal--Unit 8, Kahoolawe-Coastal-Unit 1, Kahoolawe-Coastal-Unit 2, and Kahoolawe-Coastal-Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 1 and Kahoolawe--Lowland Dry--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, and Maui--Coastal--Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides on Maui. In units Maui--Coastal--Unit 9, Maui--Coastal--Unit 10, and Maui-Coastal--Unit--11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Dry--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Geranium arboreum on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Maui--Montane Dry--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.

Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Geranium hanaense on Maui. In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Geranium hillebrandii on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In units Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui--Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Geranium multiflorum on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.
(iv)
In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra ferripilosa on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra filipes on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra munroi on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 6, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 7, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra oxybapha on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6 and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Montane Wet---Unit 7, Maui--Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1, Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia bracteata on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 6, Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 7, and Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 6, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iv)
In units Maui--Subalpine--Unit 1 and Maui--Subalpine--Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.
(v)
In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia haliakalae on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui--Lowland Wet--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 1, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 2, Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 3, and Maui--Wet Cliff--Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia mannii on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia pilosa on Maui. In units Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 1, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Wet--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne kauaulaensis on Maui. In unit Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei on Maui and Kahoolawe. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine vaccinioides on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Platanthera holochila on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Peperomia subpetiolata on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago princeps on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(ii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Calamagrostis hillebrandii on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cenchrus agrimonioides on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone on Maui. In units Maui—Coastal—Unit 1, Maui—Coastal—Unit 2, Maui—Coastal—Unit 3, Maui—Coastal—Unit 4, Maui—Coastal—Unit 5, Maui—Coastal—Unit 6, Maui—Coastal—Unit 7, and Maui—Coastal—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; dunes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia lydgatei on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff-Unit 7, and Maui-Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Colubrina oppositifolia on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania hillebrandii on Maui and Kahoolawe. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania vitifolia on Maui. In units Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(vi)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Acaena exigua on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6 and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua coriacea on Maui. In units Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua laxiflora on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope adscendens on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m), but greater than 3,200 ft (914 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope balloui on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Melicope knudsenii on Maui. In unit Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(ii)
Substrate— Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope mucronulata on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum..
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In unit Maui— Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope ovalis on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Zanthoxylum hawaiiense on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iv)
In unit Maui— Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.
(v)
In units Maui— Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(v)
In unit Maui— Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.
(vi)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In unit Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(iii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(v)
In unit Maui— Montane Dry—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry cinder or ash soils, loamy volcanic sands, blocky lava, rock outcroppings.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Vaccinium.
(vi)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum incompletum on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In unit Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are—
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Wikstroemia villosa on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Neraudia sericea on Maui and Kahoolawe.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, and Kahoolawe—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 5 and Maui--Dry Cliff--Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrifolium on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 5 and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.
(2)
Ferns and allies. Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteris lidgatei on Maui.
(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 5 and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 2 and Maui--Lowland Mesic--Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Subalpine—Unit 1, and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In unit Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Subalpine—Unit 1 and Maui—Subalpine—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 6,500 to 9,800 ft (2,000 to 3,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 15 to 40 in (38 to 100 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Dry ash; sandy loam; rocky, undeveloped soils; weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Chamaesyce, Chenopodium, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Santalum, Sophora.
(E)
Subcanopy— Coprosma, Dodonaea, Dubautia, Geranium, Leptecophylla, Vaccinium, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Eragrostis, Gahnia, Luzula, Panicum, Pseudognaphalium, Sicyos, Tetramolopium.

Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 5, and Maui—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(v)
In units Maui— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Maui—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diplazium molokaiense on Maui.

(i)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Maui— Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(iv)
In units Maui— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 5, and Maui—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Maui. In units Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(vi)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.

Maui—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 4, and Maui—Montane Mesic—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phlegmariurus mannii on Maui.

(i)
In unit Maui— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Maui— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Maui—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Maui— Montane Wet—Unit 1, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 2, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 3, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 4, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 5, Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 6, and Maui—Montane Wet—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In units Maui--Montane Mesic-Unit 1, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 2, Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 3, Maui— Montane Mesic--Unit 4, and Maui--Montane Mesic--Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,500 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Deep ash deposits, thin silty loams.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Ilex, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Nothocestrum, Pisonia, Pittosporum, Psychotria, Sophora, Zanthoxylum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Alyxia, Charpentiera, Coprosma, Dodonaea, Kadua, Labordia, Leptecophylla, Phyllostegia, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Peperomia.
(g)
Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The following paragraphs contain the legal descriptions of the critical habitat units designated for the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Existing manmade features within boundaries of the mapped areas, such as water features, telecommunications equipment, arboreta and gardens, and heiau (indigenous places of worship or shrines) and other archaeological sites do not contain one or more of the primary constituent elements described for each species in paragraphs (h) of this section and therefore are not included in the critical habitat designations. Coordinates are in WGS84 datum. See Map 1 for the general locations of the seven critical habitat units designated for the islands of Laysan, Nihoa, and Necker.
(1)
Index map— Map 1—follows:
(2)
Nihoa 1— Amaranthus brownii—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i)
Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii)
Note— Map 2 follows:
(3)
Nihoa 2— Pritchardia remota—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i)
Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii)
Note— Map 3 follows:
(4)
Nihoa 3— Schiedea verticillata—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i)
Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii)
Note— Map 4 follows:
(5)
Nihoa 4— Sesbania tomentosa—entire island (approximately 69 ha; 171 ac).
(i)
Nihoa Island is located between 23°3′ N. and 23°4′ N. and between 161°54′ W. and 161°56′ W.
(ii)
Note— Map 5 follows:
(6)
Necker 1— Sesbania tomentosa—entire island (approximately 18 ha; 46 ac).
(i)
Necker Island is located between 23°34′ N. and 23°35′ N. and between 164°41′ W. and 164°43′ W.
(ii)
Note— Map 6 follows:
(7)
Laysan 1— Cyperus pennatiformis—entire island (approximately 405 ha; 1,219 ac).
(i)
Laysan Island is located between 25°45′ N. and 25°47′ N. and between 171°43′ W. and 171°45′ W.
(ii)
Note— Map 7 follows:
(8)
Laysan 2— Pritchardia remota—entire island (approximately 405 ha; 1,219 ac).
(i)
Laysan Island is located between 25°45′ N. and 25°47′ N. and between 171°43′ W. and 171°45′ W.
(ii)
Note— Map 8 follows:
(h)
Plants on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands; Constituent elements. Nihoa 1—Amaranthus brownii, identified in the legal description in paragraph (g) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Amaranthus brownii. On Nihoa, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(1)
Shallow soil in fully exposed locations on rocky outcrops and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Chenopodium oahuense, Eragrostis variabilis, Ipomoea indica, Ipomoea pes-caprae ssp. brasiliensis, Panicum torridum, Scaevola sericea, Schiedea verticillata, Sicyos pachycarpus, Sida fallax, or Solanum nelsonii; and (2) Elevations between 30 and 242 m (100 and 800 ft).

Nihoa 2—Pritchardia remota, and Laysan 2—Pritchardia remota, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (g) of this section, consitute critical habitat for Pritchardia remota.

(1)
On Nihoa, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Pritchardia remota— coastal forest community and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Chenopodium oahuense, Sesbania tomentosa, Sida fallax, or Solanum nelsonii; and
(ii)
Elevations between sea level and 151 m (500 ft).
(2)
On Laysan Island, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Coastal strand habitat with Chenopodium oahuensee and Solanum nelsonii; and
(ii)
Elevations between sea level to 12 m (0 to 40 ft). Nihoa 3—Schiedea verticillata, identified in the legal description in paragraph (g) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea verticillata. On Nihoa, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for Schiedea verticillata include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(1)
Rocky scree, soil pockets, and cracks on coastal cliff faces and in Pritchardia remota coastal mesic forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Eragrostis variabilis, Rumex albescens, Tribulus cistoides, or lichens; and
(2)
Elevations between 30 and 242 m (100 and 800 ft). Laysan 1—Cyperus pennatiformis, identified in the legal description in paragraph (g) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Cyperus pennatiformis. On Laysan Island, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for Cyperus pennatiformis include, but are not limited to, habitat components provided by:
(1)
Coastal sandy substrate containing one or more of the following associated native plant species— Cyperus laevigatus, Eragrostis variabilis, or Ipomoea sp.; and
(2)
Elevation of 5 m (16 ft). Nihoa 4—Sesbania tomentosa, and Necker 1—Sesbania tomentosa, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (g) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa. On Nihoa and Necker, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa include, but are not limited to, habitat components provided by:
(1)
Shallow soil on sandy beaches and dunes in Chenopodium oahuense coastal dry shrubland or mixed coastal dry cliffs and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Pritchardia remota, Scaevola sericea, Sida fallax, or Solanum nelsonii; and
(2)
Elevations between sea level and 84 m (0 and 276 ft).
(i)
Oahu. Critical habitat units are described below. Maps were created in GIS, with coordinates in UTM Zone 4 with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The maps in this entry, as modified by any accompanying regulatory text, establish the boundaries of the critical habitat designation. The coordinates or plot points or both on which each map is based are available to the public at the Service's Internet site, http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands; at http://www.regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-R1-ES-2010-0043; and at the field office responsible for the designation. You may obtain field office location information by contacting one of the Service regional offices, the addresses of which are listed at 50 CFR 2.2. Existing manmade features and structures, such as buildings, roads, railroads, airports, runways, other paved areas, lawns, and other urban landscaped areas, existing trails, campgrounds and their immediate surrounding landscaped area, scenic lookouts, remote helicopter landing sites, and existing fences are not included in the critical habitat designation. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1)
Map 1— Index map follows:
(2)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 1 (958 ac; 388 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Achyranthes splendens</I> var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Coastal—Unit 1 (Map 2) follows:
(3)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 2 (12 ac; 5 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Coastal—Unit 2 (Map 3) follows:
(4)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 3 (15 ac; 6 ha) and Oahu-Coastal-Unit 4 (3 ac; 1 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Coastal—Unit 3 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 (Map 4) follows:
(5)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 5 (12 ac; 5 ha) and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (9 ac; 4 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Coastal—Unit 5 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (Map 5) follows:
(6)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 7 (67 ac; 27 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 (10 ac; 4 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (80 ac; 33 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (Map 6) follows:
(7)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 10 (74 ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 (20 ac; 8 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (11 ac; 5 ha).
(i)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 10 is critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 11 and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 are critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyperus trachysanthos, Marsilea villosa, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(iii)
Map of Oahu— Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (Map 7) follows:
(8)
Oahu— Coastal—Unit 13 (23 ac; 10 ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 (4 ac; 2 ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (33 ac; 13 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Achyranthes splendens</I> var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (Map 8) follows:
(9)
Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (102 ac; 41 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (29 ac; 12).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Achyranthes splendens</I> var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Dracaena forbesii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, , Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (Map 9) follows:
(10)
[Reserved]
(11)
Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (287 ac; 116 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 (15 ac; 6 ha).
(i)
Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 6 is critical habitat for Doryopteris takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii)
Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 7 is critical habitat for Cyperus trachysanthos, Doryopteris takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, Marsilea villosa, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(iii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 (Map 10) follows:
(12)
Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 8 (99 ac; 40 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 (37 ac; 15 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10 (43 ac; 17 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 (166 ac; 67 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Achyranthes splendens</I> var. rotundata, Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and Spermolepis hawaiiensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 (Map 11) follows:
(13)
Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (4,448 ac; 1,800 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 12) follows:
(14)
Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (1,063 ac; 430 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (Map 13) follows:
(15)
Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 (353 ac; 143 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, Delissea subcordata, Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gardenia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus brackenridgei, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago princeps var. princeps, , Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 (Map 14) follows:
(16)
Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 (20 ac; 8 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 (29 ac; 12 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea. calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra lydgatei.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 (Map 15) follows:
(17)
Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 (247 ac; 100 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata,Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra lydgatei.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 (Map 16) follows:
(18)
Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 (1,669 ac; 676 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielerectum, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea subcordata, Dracaena forbesii, Eugenia koolauensis, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Tetraplasandra lydgatei.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 (Map 17) follows:
(19)
Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (541 ac; 219 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana</I> ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (Map 18) follows:
(20)
Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 2 (20 ac; 8 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 (29 ac; 12 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (27 ac; 11 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana</I> ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (Map 19) follows:
(21)
Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (74 ac; 30 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for <I>Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea grimesiana</I> ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (Map 20) follows:
(22)
Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6 (790 ac; 320 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 (1,787 ac; 723 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (3,041 ac; 1,231 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, , Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (Map 21) follows:
(23)
Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 9 (15,728 ac; 6,365 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 9 (Map 22) follows:
(24)
Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 10 (124 ac; 50 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11 (124 ac; 50 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (53 ac; 21 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (Map 23) follows:
(25)
Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 13 (75 ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 (478 ac; 193 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15 (407 ac; 165 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (2,507 ac; 1,014 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope cornuta var. cornuta, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Platanthera holochila, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum oahuense.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (Map 24) follows:
(26)
Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1 (370 ac; 150 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1 (Map 25) follows:
(27)
Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1 (49 ac; 20 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 (412 ac; 167 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (450 ac; 182 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens</I> var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (Map 26) follows:
(28)
Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 4 (24 ac; 10 ha) and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (149 ac; 60 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens</I> var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 4 and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (Map 27) follows:
(29)
Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 7a (68 ac; 27 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b (38 ac; 16 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (259 ac; 105 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for <I>Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes splendens</I> var. rotundata, Alectryon macrococcus, Asplenium dielfalcatum, Bonamia menziesii, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra dentata, Diellia unisora, Dracaena forbesii, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope cornuta var. decurrens, Melicope makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, Nototrichium humile, Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 28) follows:
(30)
Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (235 ac; 95 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (Map 29) follows:
(31)
Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 2 (3 ac; 1 ha), Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (16 ac; 6 ha), and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (23 ac; 9 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (Map 30) follows:
(32)
Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (31 ac; 13 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea trinervis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (Map 31) follows:
(33)
Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6 (151 ac; 61 ha) and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (144 ac; 58 ha).
(i)
These units are critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola oahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6 and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (Map 32) follows:
(34)
Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (4,649 ac; 1,881 ha).
(i)
This unit is critical habitat for Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, Phlegmariurus nutans, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola oahuensis.
(ii)
Map of Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 33) follows:
(j)
Plants on Oahu; Constituent elements—
(1)
Flowering plants. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata on Oahu.
(i)
In units Oahu— Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Nototrichium humile on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula mariversa on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula purpurea on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava, bogs.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis hawaiiensis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteralyxia macrocarpa on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetraplasandra lydgatei on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dracaena forbesii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens amplectens on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dubautia herbstobatae on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia arborescens on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hesperomannia arbuscula on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melanthera tenuifolia on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 1, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 2, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 3, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 4, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 6, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7a, Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 7b, and Oahu-Dry Cliff-Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium filiforme on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lepidium arbuscula on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea acuminata on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Bryophytes, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea calycina on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea crispa on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea humboldtiana on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea lanceolata on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea longiflora on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea pinnatifida on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea purpurellifolia on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea st.-johnii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea superba on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea truncata on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea subcordata on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia monostachya on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia niihauensis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Pleomele.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lobelia oahuensis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Trematolobelia singularis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea hookeri on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(v)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea kaalae on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea kealiae on Oahu.

(i)
In unit Oahu— Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea nuttallii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea obovata on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea trinervis on Oahu.

(i)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene lanceolata on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene perlmanii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical or biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus pennatiformis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyperus trachysanthos on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In unit Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce deppeana on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(vi)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce herbstii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce kuwaleana on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce rockii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Euphorbia haeleeleana on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Euphorbia skottsbergii var. skottsbergii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(vii)
Coral outcrop substrate. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on Oahu.
(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats.
(iv)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(v)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(vi)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra dentata on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra gracilis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra kaulantha on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra polyantha on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra sessilis Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils, lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra subumbellata on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra viridiflora on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra waiolani on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia hirsuta on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia kaalaensis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia mollis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. lydgatei are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne kanehoana on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Labordia cyrtandrae on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Abutilon sandwicense on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine juddii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Eugenia koolauensis on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Platanthera holochila on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs and bog hummocks.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago princeps on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. longibracteata are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(v)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Plantago princeps var. princeps are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cenchrus agrimonioides on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Eragrostis fosbergii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Lysimachia filifolia on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(vi)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Colubrina oppositifolia on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania meyenii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gouania vitifolia on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(iv)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Gardenia mannii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua coriacea on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua degeneri on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Kadua parvula on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope christophersenii on Oahu.

(i)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(ii)
In unit Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope hiiakae on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope cornuta var. cornuta on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope lydgatei on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope makahae on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope pallida on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope saint-johnii on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope cornuta var. decurrens on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Zanthoxylum oahuense on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Alectryon macrococcus var. macrococcus on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In unit Oahu— Montane Wet—Unit 1, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-developed soils, montane bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Charpentiera, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cibotium, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine.
(F)
Understory— Ferns, Carex, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Rhynchospora, Vaccinium.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum sandwicense on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Neraudia angulata on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(iii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. dentata are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Urera kaalae on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion laurifolium on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion longifolium on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrifolium on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Viola oahuensis on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Korthalsella degeneri on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(iv)
Canopy— None.
(v)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(vi)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.
(vii)
Host plants Sapindus oahuensis and Nestigis sandwicensis.
(2)
Ferns and allies. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pteris lidgatei on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(iv)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ctenitis squamigera on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(iv)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(v)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(vi)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielfalcatum on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diellia unisora on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.
(F)
Understory— Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea.

Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Diplazium molokaiense on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Shallow soils, little to no herbaceous layer.
(D)
Canopy— Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy— Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax.
(F)
Understory— Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phlegmariurus nutans on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs.
(D)
Canopy— Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy— Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia.
(ii)
In units Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Unrestricted.
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 75 in (190 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava.
(D)
Canopy— None.
(E)
Subcanopy— Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros.
(F)
Understory— Bryophytes, Ferns, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Marsilea villosa on Oahu.

(i)
In units Oahu— Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 980 ft (300 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 20 in (50 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Well-drained, calcareous, talus slopes; weathered clay soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats.
(D)
Canopy— Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola.
(E)
Subcanopy— Gossypium, Sida, Vitex.
(F)
Understory— Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sporobolus, Vigna.
(ii)
In unit Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 7, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava, seasonal wetlands.
(D)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(E)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(F)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Doryopteris takeuchii on Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.
(k)
Maps and critical habitat unit descriptions for the island of Hawaii, HI. Critical habitat units are described in this paragraph (k). Map coordinates were created using World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84). The map in paragraph (k)(1) shows the general locations of the critical habitat units designated on the island of Hawaii. Existing humanmade features and structures, such as buildings, aqueducts, runways, roads, and other paved areas, and the land on which they are located existing within the legal boundaries on April 11, 2024 are not included in the critical habitat designation. Federal actions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may affect the species or physical or biological features in adjacent critical habitat.
(1)
Index map follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 2 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 3 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 4 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 5 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 6 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 7 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 8 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 9 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 10 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 11 follows—
(12)
Hawaii 3— Cyanea tritomantha-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra wagneri-a, Hawaii 3—Melicope remyi-a, Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia floribunda-a, Hawaii 3—Pittosporum hawaiiense-a, Hawaii 3—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a, and Hawaii 3—Stenogyne cranwelliae-a (see paragraphs (k)(15), (k)(16), (k)(17), (k)(19), (k)(20), (k)(21), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 11a follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 12 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 13 follows—
(15)
Hawaii 3— Cyrtandra wagneri-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(16)
Hawaii 3— Melicope remyi-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(17)
Hawaii 3— Phyllostegia floribunda-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 14 follows—
(19)
Hawaii 3— Pittosporum hawaiiense-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(20)
Hawaii 3— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(21)
Hawaii 3— Stenogyne cranwelliae-a (12,059 ac; 4,880 ha). See paragraph (k)(12)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 15 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 16 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 17 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 18 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 19 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 20 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 21 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 22 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 23 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 24 follows—
(32)
Hawaii 6— Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-a (2 ac; 1 ha).
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 24a follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 25 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Note— The reference to “Hawaii 7—Pleomele hawaiiensis—a” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 7—Dracaena konaensis—a”. Map 26 follows:
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 27 follows—
(36)
Hawaii 8— Cyanea tritomantha-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 8— Melicope remyi-b, Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia floribunda-b, Hawaii 8—Pittosporum hawaiiense-b, Hawaii 8—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b, and Hawaii 8—Stenogyne cranwelliae-b (see paragraphs (k)(37), (k)(38), (k)(40), (k)(41), and (k)(42), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 27a follows—
(37)
Hawaii 8— Melicope remyi-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(38)
Hawaii 8— Phyllostegia floribunda-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 28 follows—
(40)
Hawaii 8— Pittosporum hawaiiense-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(41)
Hawaii 8— Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(42)
Hawaii 8— Stenogyne cranwelliae-b (6,805 ac; 2,754 ha). See paragraph (k)(36)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Excluding one area bounded by the following 31 points (8 ha, 19 ac)— Start at 211235, 2224062; 211172, 2224016; 211129, 2224012; 211093, 2223986; 211042, 2223992; 210945, 2223954; 210872, 2223952; 210792, 2223885; 210751, 2223908; 210770, 2223960; 210841, 2223994; 210870, 2224063; 210928, 2224102; 210992, 2224116; 211080, 2224094; 211174, 2224135; 211293, 2224156; 211335, 2224196; 211345, 2224253; 211373, 2224282; 211439, 2224272; 211501, 2224297; 211562, 2224404; 211619, 2224407; 211657, 2224425; 211731, 2224441; 211766, 2224436; 211506, 2224267; 211403, 2224240; 211340, 2224159; 211274, 2224128; return to starting point.
(iii)
Map 29 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Excluding one area bounded by the following five points (<1 ha, <1 ac)— Start at 211099, 2222496; 211109, 2222499; 211114, 2222499; 211118, 2222497; 211103, 2222479; return to starting point.
(iii)
Map 30 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 31 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 32 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Excluding two areas—
(A)
Bounded by the following seven points (1 ha, 1 ac)— Start at 214223, 2220569; 214237, 2220545; 214219, 2220515; 214216, 2220461; 214146, 2220412; 214161, 2220500; 214199, 2220523; return to starting point.
(B)
Bounded by the following 42 points (38 ha, 94 ac)— Start at 214049, 2220213; 214008, 2220110; 213892, 2219916; 213877, 2219786; 213826, 2219614; 213823, 2219491; 213696, 2219433; 213663, 2219365; 213649, 2219307; 213619, 2219275; 213591, 2219218; 213434, 2219056; 213440, 2218923; 213385, 2218816; 213302, 2218748; 213232, 2218602; 213126, 2218523; 213033, 2218514; 212998, 2218479; 212834, 2218368; 212794, 2218356; 212809, 2218402; 212825, 2218431; 212855, 2218461; 212888, 2218485; 212953, 2218499; 212996, 2218545; 213022, 2218636; 213007, 2218725; 213013, 2218754; 213131, 2218887; 213194, 2219087; 213261, 2219149; 213346, 2219306; 213394, 2219361; 213412, 2219449; 213602, 2219700; 213668, 2219734; 213820, 2219870; 213852, 2219933; 213913, 2219992; 214024, 2220195; return to starting point.
(iii)
Map 33 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 34 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 35 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 36 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 37 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 38 follows—
(53)
Hawaii 9— Cyanea tritomantha-c (1 ac; <1 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 9— Melicope remyi-c, Hawaii 9—Phyllostegia floribunda-c, Hawaii 9—Pittosporum hawaiiense-c, Hawaii 9—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-c, and Hawaii 9—Stenogyne cranwelliae-c (see paragraphs (k)(54), (k)(55), (k)(56), (k)(57), and (k)(58) respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 38a follows—
(54)
Hawaii 9— Melicope remyi-c (1 ac; <1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(55)
Hawaii 9— Phyllostegia floribunda-c (1 ac; <1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(56)
Hawaii 9-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(57)
Hawaii 9-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(58)
Hawaii 9-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-c (1 ac; < 1 ha). See paragraph (k)(53)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Excluding one area bounded by the following 12 points (15 ha, 38 ac)— Start at 202034, 2189562; 202141, 2189566; 202153, 2189649; 202308, 2189645; 202298, 2189564; 202339, 2189548; 202329, 2189219; 202193, 2189187; 202230, 2189088; 202042, 2189024; 202020, 2189151; 202024, 2189554; return to starting point.
(iii)
Map 44 follows—
(60)
Hawaii 10— Isodendrion pyrifolium—a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(61)
Hawaii 10— Mezoneuron kavaiense—a (1,179 ha; 2,914 ac). See paragraph (k)(40)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 45 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 46 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 47 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Note— The reference to “Hawaii 10—Pleomele hawaiiensis—b” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 10—Dracaena konaensis—b”. Map 48 follows:
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 49 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 50 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 51 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 52 follows—
(70)
[Reserved]
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 57 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 58 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 59 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 60 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 61 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 62 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 63 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 64 follows—
(79)
Hawaii 15-<I>Cyanea marksii</I>-a-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15-Phyllostegia floribunda-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-Pittosporum hawaiiense-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section 4, and Hawaii 15-Stenogyne cranwelliae-d-Section 4 (see paragraphs (k)(82), (k)(84), (k)(86), and (k)(88), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 58a follows—
(80)
Hawaii 15-<I>Cyanea marksii</I>-b-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 15-Phyllostegia floribunda-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-Pittosporum hawaiiense-e-Section 5, Hawaii 15-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5, and Hawaii 15-Stenogyne cranwelliae-e-Section 5 (see paragraphs (k)(83), (k)(85), (k)(87), and (k)(89), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 65 follows—
(82)
Hawaii 15-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(83)
Hawaii 15-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(84)
Hawaii 15-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(85)
Hawaii 15-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(86)
Hawaii 15-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(87)
Hawaii 15-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(88)
Hawaii 15-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-d-Section 4 (182 ac; 73 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(89)
Hawaii 15-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-e-Section 5 (127 ac; 51 ha). See paragraph (k)(79)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Note— The reference to “Hawaii 23—Pleomele hawaiiensis—d” on the map is equivalent to “Hawaii 23—Dracaena konaensis—d”. Map 74 follows:
(91)
Hawaii 16-<I>Cyanea marksii</I>-c (156 ac; 63 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 16-Phyllostegia floribunda-f, Hawaii 16-Pittosporum hawaiiense-f, Hawaii 16-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-f, and Hawaii 16-Stenogyne cranwelliae-f (see paragraphs (k)(93), (k)(94), (k)(95), and (k)(96), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 60a follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 76 follows—
(93)
Hawaii 16-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(94)
Hawaii 16-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(95)
Hawaii 16-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(96)
Hawaii 16-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-f (156 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(91)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 81 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 82 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 83 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 84 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 85 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 86 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 87 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 88 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 89 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 90 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 91 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 92 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 93 follows—
(110)
Hawaii 23-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-g (9 ac; 4 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 23-Pittosporum hawaiiense-g (see paragraph (k)(111) of this section).
(ii)
Map 74a follows—
(111)
Hawaii 23-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-g (9 ac; 4 ha). See paragraph (k)(110)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 95 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 96 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Note— Map 97 follows:
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 98 follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 99 follows—
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24-Pittosporum hawaiiense-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-g-Section 8, and Hawaii 24-Stenogyne cranwelliae-g-Section 8 (see paragraphs (k)(119), (k)(122), and (k)(124), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 78a follows—
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Note— Map 101 follows:
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Note— Map 102 follows:
(119)
Hawaii 24-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-h-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(120)
Hawaii 24-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-i-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 24-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-h-Section 9 and Hawaii 24-Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-Section 9 (see paragraphs (k)(123) and (k)(125), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(121)
Hawaii 31— Isodendrion pyrifolium—b (2,860 ha; 7,066 ac). See paragraph (k)(104)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(122)
Hawaii 24-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-g-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(123)
Hawaii 24-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-h-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(124)
Hawaii 24-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-g-Section 8 (1,956 ac; 792 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(125)
Hawaii 24-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-h-Section 9 (101 ac; 41 ha). See paragraph (k)(116)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(126)
Hawaii 34— Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla—e (371 ha; 917 ac).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 34— Isodendrion pyrifolium—e and Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron kavaiense— e (see paragraphs (k)(111) and (112), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(127)
Hawaii 34— Isodendrion pyrifolium—e (371 ha; 917 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(128)
Hawaii 34— Mezoneuron kavaiense—e (371 ha; 917 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(129)
Hawaii 36— Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla—g (163 ha; 402 ac).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 36— Isodendrion pyrifolium—g (see paragraph (k)(114) of this section).
(ii)
See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(130)
Hawaii 36— Isodendrion pyrifolium—g (163 ha; 402 ac). See paragraph (k)(107)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(131)
- (133) [Reserved]
(134)
Hawaii 28-<I>Cyrtandra nanawaleensis</I>-a (155 ac; 63 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 28-Phyllostegia floribunda-h (see paragraph (k)(135) of this section).
(ii)
Map 89a follows—
(135)
Hawaii 28-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-h (155 ac; 63 ha). See paragraph (k)(134)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(136)
-(137) [Reserved]
(138)
Hawaii 29-<I>Cyanea tritomantha</I>-e (494 ac; 200 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 29-Phyllostegia floribunda-i, Hawaii 29-Pittosporum hawaiiense-j, Hawaii 29-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-i, and Hawaii 29-Stenogyne cranwelliae-i (see paragraphs (k)(141), (k)(142), (k)(143), and (k)(144), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 91a follows—
(139)
-(140) [Reserved]
(141)
Hawaii 29-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(142)
Hawaii 29-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-j (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(143)
Hawaii 29-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144)
Hawaii 29-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-i (494 ac; 200 ha). See paragraph (k)(138)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(144)
-(149) [Reserved]
(150)
Hawaii 30-<I>Cyanea tritomantha</I>-f (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 30-Phyllostegia floribunda-j, Hawaii 30-Pittosporum hawaiiense-k, Hawaii 30-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-j, and Hawaii 30-Stenogyne cranwelliae-j (see paragraphs (k)(152), (k)(155), (k)(157), and (k)(159), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 98a follows—
(151)
-(154) [Reserved]
(155)
Hawaii 30-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-k (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(156)
[Reserved]
(157)
Hawaii 30-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-j (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(158)
[Reserved]
(159)
Hawaii 30-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-j (13,730 ac; 5,556 ha). See paragraph (k)(150)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(160)
- (170) [Reserved]
(171)
Hawaii 37-Cyanea marksii-d (1,906 ac; 771 ha)
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 37-Phyllostegia floribunda-k, Hawaii 37-Pittosporum hawaiiense-l, Hawaii 37-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-k, and Hawaii 37-Stenogyne cranwelliae-k (see paragraphs (k)(172), (k)(173), (k)(174), and (k)(175), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 106 follows—
(172)
Hawaii 37-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(173)
Hawaii 37-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-l (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(174)
Hawaii 37-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(175)
Hawaii 37-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-k (1,906 ac; 771 ha). See paragraph (k)(171)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(176)
Hawaii 38-<I>Cyanea marksii</I>-e (534 ac; 216 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 38-Phyllostegia floribunda-l, Hawaii 38-Pittosporum hawaiiense-m, Hawaii 38-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-l, and Hawaii 38-Stenogyne cranwelliae-l (see paragraphs (k)(177), (k)(178), (k)(179), and (k)(180), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 107 follows—
(177)
Hawaii 38-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(178)
Hawaii 38-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-m (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(179)
Hawaii 38-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(180)
Hawaii 38-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-l (534 ac; 216 ha). See paragraph (k)(176)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(181)
Hawaii 39-Cyanea marksii-f (1,164 ac; 471 ha)
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 39-Phyllostegia floribunda-m, Hawaii 39-Pittosporum hawaiiense-n, Hawaii 39-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-m, and Hawaii 39-Stenogyne cranwelliae-m (see paragraphs (k)(182), (k)(183), (k)(184), and (k)(185), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 108 follows—
(182)
Hawaii 39-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(183)
Hawaii 39-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-n (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(184)
Hawaii 39-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(185)
Hawaii 39-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-m (1,164 ac; 471 ha). See paragraph (k)(181)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(186)
Hawaii 40-Cyanea marksii-g (1,243 ac; 503 ha)
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 40-Phyllostegia floribunda-n, Hawaii 40-Pittosporum hawaiiense-o, Hawaii 40-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-n, and Hawaii 40-Stenogyne cranwelliae-n (see paragraphs (k)(187), (k)(188), (k)(189), and (k)(190), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 109 follows—
(187)
Hawaii 40-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(188)
Hawaii 40-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-o (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(189)
Hawaii 40-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(190)
Hawaii 40-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-n (1,243 ac; 503 ha). See paragraph (k)(186)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(191)
Hawaii 41-Cyanea marksii-h (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha)
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 41-Phyllostegia floribunda-o, Hawaii 41-Pittosporum hawaiiense-p, Hawaii 41-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-o, and Hawaii 41-Stenogyne cranwelliae-o (see paragraphs (k)(192), (k)(193), (k)(194), and (k)(195), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 110 follows—
(192)
Hawaii 41-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(193)
Hawaii 41-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-p (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(194)
Hawaii 41-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(195)
Hawaii 41-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-o (3,412 ac; 1,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(191)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(196)
Hawaii 42-<I>Cyanea tritomantha</I>-g (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 42-Phyllostegia floribunda-p, Hawaii 42-Pittosporum hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 42-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-p, and Hawaii 42-Stenogyne cranwelliae-p (see paragraphs (k)(197), (k)(198), (k)(199), and (k)(200), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 111 follows—
(197)
Hawaii 42-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(198)
Hawaii 42-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-q (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(199)
Hawaii 42-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(200)
Hawaii 42-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-p (8,781 ac; 3,554 ha). See paragraph (k)(196)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(201)
Hawaii 43-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-r (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 43-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-q and Hawaii 43-Stenogyne cranwelliae-q (see paragraphs (k)(202) and (k)(203), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 112 follows—
(202)
Hawaii 43-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-q (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha). See paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(203)
Hawaii 43-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-q (5,872 ac; 2,376 ha). See paragraph (k)(201)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(204)
Hawaii 44-<I>Cyanea tritomantha</I>-h (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 44-Pittosporum hawaiiense-s, Hawaii 44-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r, and Hawaii 44-Stenogyne cranwelliae-r (see paragraphs (k)(205), (k)(206), and (k)(207), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 113 follows—
(205)
Hawaii 44-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-s (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(206)
Hawaii 44-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-r (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(207)
Hawaii 44-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-r (5,884 ac; 2,381 ha). See paragraph (k)(204)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(208)
Hawaii 45-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-q (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 45-Pittosporum hawaiiense-t (see paragraph (k)(209) of this section).
(ii)
Map 114 follows—
(209)
Hawaii 45-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-t (5,494 ac; 2,223 ha). See paragraph (k)(208)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(210)
Hawaii 46-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-b (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha)
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 46-Phyllostegia floribunda-r (see paragraph (k)(211) of this section).
(ii)
Map 115 follows—
(211)
Hawaii 46-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-r (12,219 ac; 4,945 ha). See paragraph (k)(210)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(212)
Hawaii 47-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-c (274 ac; 111 ha)
(i)
[Reserved]
(ii)
Map 116 follows—
(213)
Hawaii 48-<I>Cyrtandra nanawaleensis</I>-d (589 ac; 238 ha). See paragraph (k)(212)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(214)
Hawaii 49-Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-e (875 ac; 354 ha)
(i)
[Reserved].
(ii)
Map 117 follows—
(215)
Hawaii 50-<I>Cyrtandra nanawaleensis</I>-f (562 ac; 227 ha). See paragraph (k)(214)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(216)
Hawaii 51-<I>Cyanea tritomantha</I>-i (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 51-Phyllostegia floribunda-s, Hawaii 51-Pittosporum hawaiiense-u, Hawaii 51-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-s, and Hawaii 51-Stenogyne cranwelliae-s (see paragraphs (k)(217), (k)(218), (k)(219), and (k)(220), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 118 follows—
(217)
Hawaii 51-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(218)
Hawaii 51-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-u (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(219)
Hawaii 51-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(220)
Hawaii 51-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-s (17,774 ac; 7,193 ha). See paragraph (k)(216)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(221)
Hawaii 52-<I>Cyanea tritomantha</I>-j (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 52-Cyrtandra wagneri-b, Hawaii 52-Melicope remyi-d, Hawaii 52-Phyllostegia floribunda-t, Hawaii 52-Pittosporum hawaiiense-v, Hawaii 52-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-t, and Hawaii 52-Stenogyne cranwelliae-t (see paragraphs (k)(222), (k)(223), (k)(224), (k)(225), (k)(226), and (k)(227), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 119 follows—
(222)
Hawaii 52-<I>Cyrtandra wagneri</I>-b (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(223)
Hawaii 52-<I>Melicope remyi</I>-d (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(224)
Hawaii 52-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(225)
Hawaii 52-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-v (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(226)
Hawaii 52-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(227)
Hawaii 52-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-t (3,656 ac; 1,479 ha). See paragraph (k)(221)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(228)
Hawaii 53-<I>Bidens hillebrandiana</I> ssp. hillebrandiana-b (154 ac; 62 ha)
(i)
[Reserved].
(ii)
Map 120 follows—
(229)
Hawaii 54-<I>Cyanea tritomantha</I>-k (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha).
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 54-Melicope remyi-e, Hawaii 54-Phyllostegia floribunda-u, Hawaii 54-Pittosporum hawaiiense-w, Hawaii 54-Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u, and Hawaii 54-Stenogyne cranwelliae-u (see paragraphs (k)(230), (k)(231), (k)(232), (k)(233), and (k)(234), respectively, of this section).
(ii)
Map 121 follows—
(230)
Hawaii 54-<I>Melicope remyi</I>-e (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(231)
Hawaii 54-<I>Phyllostegia floribunda</I>-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(232)
Hawaii 54-<I>Pittosporum hawaiiense</I>-w (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(233)
Hawaii 54-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(234)
Hawaii 54-<I>Stenogyne cranwelliae</I>-u (5,945 ac; 2,406 ha). See paragraph (k)(229)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(235)
Hawaii 55-Schiedea hawaiiensis-a (6,822 ac; 2,761 ha)
(i)
[Reserved].
(ii)
Map 122 follows—
(236)
Hawaii 56-Cyanea marksii-i (224 ac; 91 ha)
(i)
This unit is also critical habitat for Hawaii 56-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-v (see paragraph (k)(237) of this section).
(ii)
Map 123 follows—
(237)
Hawaii 56-<I>Schiedea diffusa</I> ssp. macraei-v (224 ac; 91 ha). See paragraph (k)(236)(ii) of this section for the map of this unit.
(238)
Table of Listed Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for the Island of Hawaii.
(239)
Critical habitat unit descriptions and maps, and a description of primary constituent elements, for Family Malvaceae: Kokia drynariodes on the island of Hawaii is provided in 50 CFR 17.96(a).
(1)
Plants on the island of Hawaii; Constituent elements—
(1)
Flowering plants. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—a, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—b, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—c, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—d, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—e, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—f, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—g, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—h, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—i, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—j, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Achyranthes mutica on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Acacia koaia— lowland dry forest, primarily in gulches but also in remnant stands of forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 646 and 1,509 m (2,120 and 4,949 ft). Hawaii 10—Argyroxiphium kauense—a, Hawaii 24—Argyroxiphium kauense—b, Hawaii 25—Argyroxiphium kauense—c, and Hawaii 30—Argyroxiphium kauense—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Argyroxiphium kauense on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Moist, open forest; subalpine mesic shrubland; bogs; and weathered, old pahoehoe (smooth) or aa (rough) lava with well-developed pockets of soil, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare, Carex alligata, Carex sp., Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Deschampsia nubigena, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia ciliolata, Gahnia gahniiformis, Geranium cuneatum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Plantago hawaiensis, Rhynchospora chinensis, Silene hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium reticulatum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,583 and 2,246 m (5,193 and 8,024 ft). Hawaii 6—Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-a and Hawaii 53—Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 6—Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-a and Hawaii 53—Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. hillebrandiana-b, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in coastal ecosystem are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 984feet (ft) (300 meters (m)).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 47 inches (in) (120 centimeters (cm)) to greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained talus, calcareous slopes, dunes.
(iv)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pritchardia.
(v)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Chenopodium, Gossypium, Heliotropium, Santalum, Scaevola.
(vi)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Eragrostis, Sesuvium, Sida, Sporobolus.

Hawaii 8—Clermontia drepanomorpha—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Clermontia drepanomorpha on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum,— and Cibotium glaucum dominated montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Carex alligata, Coprosma sp., Cyanea pilosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melicope clusiifolia, and Rubus hawaiiensis, or sphagnum moss; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,106 and 1,676 m (3,627 and 5,459 ft). Hawaii 1—Clermontia lindseyana—a, Hawaii 2—Clermontia lindseyana—b, and Hawaii 30—Clermontia lindseyana—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia lindseyana on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Slightly open forest cover in wet and mesic <I>Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa</I> forest, <I>M. polymorpha forest, and mixed montane mesic M. polymorpha-Acacia koa forest and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Athyrium sp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma sp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Peperomia sp., or Rubus hawaiiensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,495 and 1,953 m (4,906 and 6,407 ft). Hawaii 1—Clermontia peleana—a, Hawaii 3—Clermontia peleana—b, and Hawaii 29—Clermontia peleana—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia peleana on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Montane, wet Metrosideros-Cibotium forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium chamissoi, Cibotium menziesii, Clermontia hawaiiensis, Coprosma pubens, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Ilex anomala, or Sadleria spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 663 and 1,622 m (2,175 and 5,321 ft). Hawaii 1—Clermontia pyrularia—a and Hawaii 2—Clermontia pyrularia—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia pyrularia on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Wet and mesic montane forest dominated by Acacia koa or Metrosideros polymorpha, and subalpine dry forest dominated by M. polymorpha, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Coprosma sp., Dryopteris wallichiana, Hedyotis sp., or Rubus hawaiensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,652 and 2,026 m (5,416 to 6,646 ft). Hawaii 11—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—a, Hawaii 14—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—b, Hawaii 15—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—c, and Hawaii 16—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Mesic montane forest dominated by Acacia koa or Metrosideros polymorpha, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Athyrium sp., Cibotium spp., Clermontia clermontioides, Coprosma sp., Dryopteris sp., Hedyotis sp., Ilex anomala, Myoporum sandwicense, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,366 and 1,755 m (4,482 and 5,759 ft). Hawaii 15—Cyanea marksii-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Cyanea marksii-b-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Cyanea marksii-c, Hawaii 37—Cyanea marksii-d, Hawaii 38—Cyanea marksii-e, Hawaii 39—Cyanea marksii-f, Hawaii 40—Cyanea marksii-g, Hawaii 41—Cyanea marksii-h, and Hawaii 56—Cyanea marksii-i, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea marksii on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 15—Cyanea marksii-a-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Cyanea marksii-b-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Cyanea marksii-c, Hawaii 37—Cyanea marksii-d, Hawaii 38—Cyanea marksii-e, Hawaii 39—Cyanea marksii-f, Hawaii 40—Cyanea marksii-g, Hawaii 41—Cyanea marksii-h, and Hawaii 56—Cyanea marksii-i, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.

Hawaii 3—Cyanea platyphylla—a and Hawaii 29—Cyanea platyphylla—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea platyphylla on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa— lowland and montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Cibotium sp., Clermontia spp., Coprosma sp., Cyrtandra spp., Hedyotis sp., Perrottetia sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Scaevola spp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 615 and 1,082 m (2,017 and 3,551 ft). Hawaii 1—Cyanea shipmanii—a, Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—b, and Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea shipmanii on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Montane mesic forest dominated by Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala, or Myrsine lessertiana; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,629 and 2,025 m (5,345 and 6,645 ft). Hawaii 15—Cyanea stictophylla—a, Hawaii 16—Cyanea stictophylla—b, Hawaii 24—Cyanea stictophylla—c, and Hawaii 30—Cyanea stictophylla—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea stictophylla on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Acacia koa— or wet Metrosideros polymorpha forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cibotium sp., Melicope spp., or Urera glabra; and
(ii)
Between elevations of 1,056 and 1,917 m (3,466 and 6,288 ft). Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—a and Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Delissea undulata on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry cinder cones and open Metrosideros polymorpha and Sophora chrysophylla forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Psychotria spp., Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 893 to 1,734 m (2,928 to 5,690 ft). Hawaii 25—Silene hawaiiensis—a and Hawaii 27—Silene hawaiiensis—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Silene hawaiiensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Weathered lava or variously aged lava flows and cinder substrates in montane and subalpine dry shrubland containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Rumex giganteus, Sophora chrysophylla, or Vaccinium reticulatum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,022 and 2,413 m (3,352 and 7,915 ft). Hawaii 10—Bonamia menziesii—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry forest, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species— Argemone glauca, Canavalia hawaiiensis, Chenopodium oahuense, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lanaiensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda var. floribunda, Pouteria sandwicensis, Psilotum nudum, Santalum paniculatum, Sapindus saponaria, Senna gaudichaudii, Sida fallax, Sophora chrysophylla, or Xylosma hawaiiense; and
(ii)
Elevations between 492 and 697 m (1,614 and 2,285 ft). Hawaii 30—Sicyos alba—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Sicyos alba on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum— dominated montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Athyrium microphyllum and other ferns, Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma sp., Cyanea tritomantha, Cyrtandra lysiosepala, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Platydesma spathulata, Pritchardia beccariana, Psychotria sp., or Stenogyne sp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 966 and 1,546 m (3,170 and 5,072 ft). Hawaii 3—Cyanea tritomantha-a, Hawaii 8—Cyanea tritomantha-b, Hawaii 9—Cyanea tritomantha-c, Hawaii 24—Cyanea tritomantha-d-Section 8, Hawaii 29—Cyanea tritomantha-e, Hawaii 30—Cyanea tritomantha-f, Hawaii 42—Cyanea tritomantha-g, Hawaii 44—Cyanea tritomantha-h, Hawaii 51—Cyanea tritomantha-i, Hawaii 52—Cyanea tritomantha-j, and Hawaii 54—Cyanea tritomantha-k, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyanea tritomantha on Hawaii Island.
(i)
In units Hawaii 3— Cyanea tritomantha-a, Hawaii 24—Cyanea tritomantha-d-Section 8, Hawaii 29—Cyanea tritomantha-e, Hawaii 30—Cyanea tritomantha-f, Hawaii 42—Cyanea tritomantha-g, Hawaii 44—Cyanea tritomantha-h, Hawaii 51—Cyanea tritomantha-i, and Hawaii 52—Cyanea tritomantha-j, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii)
In units Hawaii 8— Cyanea tritomantha-b, Hawaii 9—Cyanea tritomantha-c, and Hawaii 54—Cyanea tritomantha-k, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Ilex, Kadua, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Dubautia, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Lobelia, Pipturus, Touchardia, Urera, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Carex, Cladium, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis, Peperomia, Phyllostegia, Scaevola.

Hawaii 3—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a, Hawaii 8—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b, Hawaii 9—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-c, Hawaii 15—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-f, Hawaii 24—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-i, Hawaii 30—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-j, Hawaii 37—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-k, Hawaii 38—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-l, Hawaii 39—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-m, Hawaii 40—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-n, Hawaii 41—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-o, Hawaii 42—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-p, Hawaii 43—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-q, Hawaii 44—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r, Hawaii 51—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-s, Hawaii 52—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-t, Hawaii 54—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u, and Hawaii 56—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-v, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-a, Hawaii 8—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-b, Hawaii 9—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-c, Hawaii 15—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-f, Hawaii 24—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-i, Hawaii 30—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-j, Hawaii 37—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-k, Hawaii 38—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-l, Hawaii 39—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-m, Hawaii 40—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-n, Hawaii 41—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-o, Hawaii 42—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-p, Hawaii 43—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-q, Hawaii 44—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-r, Hawaii 51—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-s, Hawaii 52—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-t, Hawaii 54—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-u, and Hawaii 56—Schiedea diffusa ssp. macraei-v, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.

Hawaii 55—Schiedea hawaiiensis-a, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Schiedea hawaiiensis on Hawaii Island. In unit Hawaii 55—Schiedea hawaiiensis-a, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in dry forest ecosystem are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 9,500 ft (2,900 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 79 in (200 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Well-drained, sandy loams or loams from volcanic ash or cinder; weathered basaltic lava.
(iv)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Colubrina, Diospyros, Erythrina, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Myrsine, Sophora.
(v)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Achyranthes, Euphorbia, Leptecophylla, Nototrichium.
(vi)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Dodonaea, Doryopteris, Heteropogon, Pellaea.

Hawaii 19—Cyperus fauriei—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Mariscus fauriei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros polymorpha-Sapindus saponaria— dominated lowland dry forests, often on a lava substrate, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia blanda var. floribunda, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 278 and 342 m (913 and 1,123 ft). Hawaii 17—Flueggea neowawraea—a and Hawaii 18—Flueggea neowawraea—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Flueggea neowawraea on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Mesic Metrosideros polymorpha forest, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Antidesma pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia spp., Pittosporum hosmeri, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Psydrax odorata; and
(ii)
Elevations between 499 and 818 m (1,637 and 2,684 ft). Hawaii 10—Mezoneuron kavaiense—a, Hawaii 31—Mezoneuron kavaiense—b, Hawaii 33—Mezoneuron kavaiense—d, and Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron kavaiense—e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Mezoneuron kavaiense on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 10—Mezoneuron kavaiense—a, Hawaii 31—Mezoneuron kavaiense—b, Hawaii 33—Mezoneuron kavaiense—d, and Hawaii 34—Mezoneuron kavaiense—e, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Erythrina, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Hawaii 20—Sesbania tomentosa—a and Hawaii 23—Sesbania tomentosa—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Open, dry Metrosideros polymorpha forest with mixed native grasses, Scaevola taccada coastal dry shrubland on windswept slopes, and weathered basaltic slopes, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melanthera integrifolia, Myoporum sandwicense, Sida fallax, Sporobolus virginicus, or Waltheria indica; and
(ii)
Elevations between sea level and 922 m (0 and 3,025 ft). Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—a, Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—b, and Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dodonaea viscosa— lowland dry shrubland, containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Chenopodium oahuense, Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Sida fallax, or Wikstroemia sp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 717 and 993 m (2,352 and 3,259 ft). Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra giffardii—a, Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra giffardii—b, and Hawaii 30—Cyrtandra giffardii—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra giffardii on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Wet montane forest dominated by <I>Cibotium</I> sp. or Metrosideros polymorpha, and Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa lowland wet forests, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Diplazium sandwichianum, Hedyotis terminalis, Perrottetia sandwicensis, or other species of Cyrtandra; and
(ii)
Between elevations of 654 and 1,440 m (2,146 and 4,723 ft). Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—a and Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra tintinnabula on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Lowland wet forest dominated by dense Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, and Cibotium spp. and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Cyrtandra spp. or Hedyotis spp.; and
(ii)
Between elevations 641 and 1,391 m (2,102 and 4,565 ft). Hawaii 1—Phyllostegia racemosa—a, Hawaii 2—Phyllostegia racemosa—b, and Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia racemosa—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia racemosa on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Tree trunks in <I>Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha,</I> and <I>Cibotium</I> sp. dominated montane mesic or wet forests and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dryopteris wallichiana, Rubus hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,371 and 1,935 m (4,498 and 6,349 ft). Hawaii 24—Phyllostegia velutina—a and Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia velutina—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia velutina on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa— dominated montane mesic and wet forests containing one or more of the following native plant species: Athyrium microphyllum and other native wet forest terrestrial ferns, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cibotium spp., Coprosma sp., Dryopteris wallichiana, Ilex anomala, Myrsine lessertiana, Pipturus albidus, Rubus hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 966 and 1,881 m (3,168 and 6,170 ft). Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia warshaueri—a and Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia warshaueri—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia warshaueri on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha— and Cibotium montane and lowland wet forest, in which Acacia koa or Cheirodendron trigynum may co-dominate, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Clermontia parviflora, Coprosma sp., Cyanea pilosa, Cyanea spp., Hedyotis sp., Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Sadleria pallida; and
(ii)
Elevations between 681 and 1,411 m (2,234 and 4,629 ft). Hawaii 28—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-a, Hawaii 46—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-b, Hawaii 47—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-c, Hawaii 48—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-d, Hawaii 49—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-e, and Hawaii 50—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra nanawaleensis on Hawaii Island.
(i)
In units Hawaii 28— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-a, Hawaii 46—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-b, Hawaii 47—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-c, and Hawaii 48—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-d, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii)
In units Hawaii 49— Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-e and Hawaii 50—Cyrtandra nanawaleensis-f, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in the mesic forest ecosystem and mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m) in mesic forest ecosystem, and 98 to 7,546ft (30 to 2,300 m) in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(B)
Annual precipitation— 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm) in mesic forest ecosystem, and 39 to 98 in (100 to 250 cm) in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(C)
Substrate— Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; and gravelly alluvium in mesic forest ecosystem; and shallow soils that frequently dry with rocky outcrops in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum in mesic forest ecosystem; and Coprosma, Metrosideros, Wilkesia in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus, Sadleria, Sophora in mesic forest ecosystem; and Dodonaea, Dubautia, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Sadleria, Vaccinium in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria in mesic forest ecosystem; and Bidens, Carex, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Dryopteris, Eragrostis, Euphorbia, Lipochaeta in mesic grassland and shrubland ecosystem.

Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra wagneri-a and Hawaii 52—Cyrtandra wagneri-b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra wagneri on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra wagneri-a and Hawaii 52—Cyrtandra wagneri-b, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.

Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia floribunda-a, Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia floribunda-b, Hawaii 9—Phyllostegia floribunda-c, Hawaii 15—Phyllostegia floribunda-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Phyllostegia floribunda-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Phyllostegia floribunda-f, Hawaii 23—Phyllostegia floribunda-g, Hawaii 28—Phyllostegia floribunda-h, Hawaii 29—Phyllostegia floribunda-i, Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia floribunda-j, Hawaii 37—Phyllostegia floribunda-k, Hawaii 38—Phyllostegia floribunda-l, Hawaii 39—Phyllostegia floribunda-m, Hawaii 40—Phyllostegia floribunda-n, Hawaii 41—Phyllostegia floribunda-o, Hawaii 42—Phyllostegia floribunda-p, Hawaii 45—Phyllostegia floribunda-q, Hawaii 46—Phyllostegia floribunda-r, Hawaii 51—Phyllostegia floribunda-s, Hawaii 52—Phyllostegia floribunda-t, and Hawaii 54—Phyllostegia floribunda-u, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia floribunda on Hawaii Island.

(i)
In units Hawaii 3— Phyllostegia floribunda-a, Hawaii 15—Phyllostegia floribunda-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Phyllostegia floribunda-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Phyllostegia floribunda-f, Hawaii 29—Phyllostegia floribunda-i, Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia floribunda-j, Hawaii 37—Phyllostegia floribunda-k, Hawaii 38—Phyllostegia floribunda-l, Hawaii 39—Phyllostegia floribunda-m, Hawaii 40—Phyllostegia floribunda-n, Hawaii 41—Phyllostegia floribunda-o, Hawaii 51—Phyllostegia floribunda-s, and Hawaii 52—Phyllostegia floribunda-t, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii)
In units Hawaii 8— Phyllostegia floribunda-b, Hawaii 9—Phyllostegia floribunda-c, Hawaii 23—Phyllostegia floribunda-g, Hawaii 28—Phyllostegia floribunda-h, Hawaii 45—Phyllostegia floribunda-q, Hawaii 46—Phyllostegia floribunda-r, and Hawaii 54—Phyllostegia floribunda-u, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in wet grassland and shrubland ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— 656 to 2,953 ft (200 to 900 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 98 to 197 in (250 to 500 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Older, weathered soils to younger, rocky substrates.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Ilex, Kadua, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Dubautia, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Lobelia, Pipturus, Touchardia, Urera, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Carex, Cladium, Deschampsia, Dicranopteris, Eragrostis, Peperomia, Phyllostegia, Scaevola.
(iii)
In unit Hawaii 42— Phyllostegia floribunda-p, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in mesic forest ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation of less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation of 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C)
Substrate of rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; or gravelly alluvium.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus, Sadleria, Sophora.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria.

Hawaii 3—Stenogyne cranwelliae-a, Hawaii 8—Stenogyne cranwelliae-b, Hawaii 9—Stenogyne cranwelliae-c, Hawaii 15—Stenogyne cranwelliae-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Stenogyne cranwelliae-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Stenogyne cranwelliae-f, Hawaii 24—Stenogyne cranwelliae-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—Stenogyne cranwelliae-i, Hawaii 30—Stenogyne cranwelliae-j, Hawaii 37—Stenogyne cranwelliae-k, Hawaii 38—Stenogyne cranwelliae-l, Hawaii 39—Stenogyne cranwelliae-m, Hawaii 40—Stenogyne cranwelliae-n, Hawaii 41—Stenogyne cranwelliae-o, Hawaii 42—Stenogyne cranwelliae-p, Hawaii 43—Stenogyne cranwelliae-q, Hawaii 44—Stenogyne cranwelliae-r, Hawaii 51—Stenogyne cranwelliae-s, Hawaii 52—Stenogyne cranwelliae-t, and Hawaii 54—Stenogyne cranwelliae-u, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Stenogyne cranwelliae on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—Stenogyne cranwelliae-a, Hawaii 8—Stenogyne cranwelliae-b, Hawaii 9—Stenogyne cranwelliae-c, Hawaii 15—Stenogyne cranwelliae-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Stenogyne cranwelliae-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Stenogyne cranwelliae-f, Hawaii 24—Stenogyne cranwelliae-g-Section 8, Hawaii 24—Stenogyne cranwelliae-h-Section 9, Hawaii 29—Stenogyne cranwelliae-i, Hawaii 30—Stenogyne cranwelliae-j, Hawaii 37—Stenogyne cranwelliae-k, Hawaii 38—Stenogyne cranwelliae-l, Hawaii 39—Stenogyne cranwelliae-m, Hawaii 40—Stenogyne cranwelliae-n, Hawaii 41—Stenogyne cranwelliae-o, Hawaii 42—Stenogyne cranwelliae-p, Hawaii 43—Stenogyne cranwelliae-q, Hawaii 44—Stenogyne cranwelliae-r, Hawaii 51—Stenogyne cranwelliae-s, Hawaii 52—Stenogyne cranwelliae-t, and Hawaii 54—Stenogyne cranwelliae-u, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.

Hawaii 7—Dracaena konaensis—a, Hawaii 10—Dracaena konaensis—b, Hawaii 18—Dracaena konaensis—c, and Hawaii 23—Dracaena konaensis—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Dracaena konaensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:

(i)
Open aa lava in diverse lowland dry forests and Metrosideros-Diospyros lowland dry forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Bobea timonioides, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Cocculus trilobus, Colubrina oppositifolia, Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia drynarioides, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Neraudia ovata, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum, Sida fallax, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 86 and 892 m (281 and 2,925 ft). Hawaii 26—Hibiscadelphus giffardianus—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hibiscadelphus giffardianus on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Mixed montane mesic forest containing one or more of the following native plant species— Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,193 and 1,274 m (3,914 and 4,181 ft). Hawaii 10—Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry-mesic to dry Metrosideros forest on rocky substrate in deep soils and containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koa, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria; and
(ii)
Between elevations 512 and 1,223 m (1,679 and 4,012 ft). Hawaii 10—Hibiscus brackenridgei—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Acacia koa— lowland mesic forest containing one or more of the following native plants species: Reynoldsia sandwicensis or Sida fallax; and
(ii)
Elevations between 649 and 847 (2,130 and 2,779 ft). Hawaii 24—Plantago hawaiensis—a, Hawaii 25—Plantago hawaiensis—b, and Hawaii 30—Plantago hawaiensis—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Plantago hawaiensis on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Montane wet sedge land (often in damp cracks of pahoehoe lava) with mixed sedges and grasses, montane mesic forest, dry subalpine woodland, or Metrosideros polymorpha and native shrub, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Acacia koa, Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, or Vaccinium reticulatum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,584 and 2,513 m (5,198 and 8,243 ft). Hawaii 21—Ischaemum byrone—a and Hawaii 22—Ischaemum byrone—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Coastal wet to dry shrubland, near the ocean, rocks or pahoehoe lava in cracks and holes, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Fimbristylis cymosa, or Scaevola taccada; and
(ii)
Elevations between sea level and 28 m (0 and 91 ft). Hawaii 27—Portulaca sclerocarpa—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Portulaca sclerocarpa on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Weathered Mauna Kea soils, cinder cones, or geologically young lavas, in montane dry shrubland, often on bare cinder, near steam vents, or in open Metrosideros polymorpha dominated woodlands, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, Melanthera venosa, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 941 and 1,634 m (3,087 to 5,360 ft). Hawaii 10—Colubrina oppositifolia—a and Hawaii 18—Colubrina oppositifolia—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Colubrina oppositifolia on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Lowland dry and mesic forests dominated by Diospyros sandwicensis or Metrosideros polymorpha and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bobea timonioides, Erythrina sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, Peperomia sp., Pleomele hawaiiensis, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 177 and 927 m (580 and 3,042 ft). Hawaii 18—Gouania vitifolia—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Gouania vitifolia on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry, rocky ridges and slopes in dry shrubland or dry to mesic Nestegis-Metrosideros forests on old substrate kipuka and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Wikstroemia phillyreifolia, or W. sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 536 and 1,020 m (1,757 and 3,346 ft). Hawaii 24—Melicope zahlbruckneri—a and Hawaii 26—Melicope zahlbruckneri—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope zahlbruckneri on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha— dominated montane mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Melicope spp., Myoporum sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, Pisonia brunoniana, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Sapindus saponaria, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,060 and 1,336 m (3,476 and 4,383 ft). Hawaii 10—Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. tomentosum—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha— dominated montane mesic forest, often on aa lava, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine sp., Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria sp., Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 874 and 1,208 m (2,867 and 3,964 ft). Hawaii 5—Nothocestrum breviflorum—a, Hawaii 6—Nothocestrum breviflorum—b, and Hawaii 10—Nothocestrum breviflorum—c, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Nothocestrum breviflorum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Lowland dry forest, montane dry forest, or montane mesic forest dominated by Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwicensis, or Metrosideros polymorpha on aa lava substrates, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Colubrina oppositifolia, Delissea undulata, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis, Kokia drynarioides, Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum, Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 45 and 1,236 m (146 and 4,055 ft). Hawaii 10—Solanum incompletum—a and Hawaii 11—Solanum incompletum—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Solanum incompletum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Dry to mesic forest, diverse mesic forest, or subalpine forest, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,185 and 2,169 m (3,887 and 7,115 ft). Hawaii 10—Neraudia ovata—a and Hawaii 18—Neraudia ovata—d, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Neraudia ovata on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Open Metrosideros polymorpha-Sophora chrysophylla dominated lowlands, montane dry forests, or Metrosideros-shrub woodland, and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Capparis sandwichiana, Cocculus orbiculatus, Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, Myrsine lessertiana, Nothocestrum breviflorum, Pleomele hawaiiensis, or Reynoldsia sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 28 and 1,526 m (93 to 5,005 ft). Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—a, Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—b, Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—c, Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—d, Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—e, and Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion hosakae on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Cinder cones with montane dry shrubland and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Bidens menziesii, Dodonaea viscosa, Dubautia linearis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Melanthera venosa, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Santalum ellipticum, Sophora chrysophylla, or Wikstroemia pulcherrima; and
(ii)
Elevations between 717 and 1,242 m (2,352 and 4,074 ft). Hawaii 10—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a, Hawaii 31—Isodendrion pyrifolium—b, Hawaii 33—-Isodendrion pyrifolium—d, Hawaii 34—Isodendrion pyrifolium—e, and Hawaii 36—Isodendrion pyrifolium—g, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Isodendrion pyrfolium on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 10—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a, Hawaii 31—Isodendrion pyrifolium—b, Hawaii 33—-Isodendrion pyrifolium—d, Hawaii 34—Isodendrion pyrifolium—e, and Hawaii 36—Isodendrion pyrifolium—g, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are:
(i)
Elevation— Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Less than 50 in (130 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little-weathered lava.
(iv)
Canopy— Diospyros, Erythrina, Metrosideros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.
(v)
Subcanopy— Chamaesyce, Dodonaea, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.
(vi)
Understory— Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Capparis, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Peperomia, Sicyos.

Hawaii 3—Pittosporum hawaiiense-a, Hawaii 8—Pittosporum hawaiiense-b, Hawaii 9—Pittosporum hawaiiense-c, Hawaii 15—Pittosporum hawaiiense-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Pittosporum hawaiiense-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Pittosporum hawaiiense-f, Hawaii 23—Pittosporum hawaiiense-g, Hawaii 24—Pittosporum hawaiiense-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24—Pittosporum hawaiiense-i-Section 9, Hawaii 29—Pittosporum hawaiiense-j, Hawaii 30—Pittosporum hawaiiense-k, Hawaii 37—Pittosporum hawaiiense-l, Hawaii 38—Pittosporum hawaiiense-m, Hawaii 39—Pittosporum hawaiiense-n, Hawaii 40—Pittosporum hawaiiense-o, Hawaii 41—Pittosporum hawaiiense-p, Hawaii 42—Pittosporum hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 43—Pittosporum hawaiiense-r, Hawaii 44—Pittosporum hawaiiense-s, Hawaii 45—Pittosporum hawaiiense-t, Hawaii 51—Pittosporum hawaiiense-u, Hawaii 52—Pittosporum hawaiiense-v, and Hawaii 54—Pittosporum hawaiiense-w, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Pittosporum hawaiiense on Hawaii Island.

(i)
In units Hawaii 3— Pittosporum hawaiiense-a, Hawaii 8—Pittosporum hawaiiense-b, Hawaii 9—Pittosporum hawaiiense-c, Hawaii 15—Pittosporum hawaiiense-d-Section 4, Hawaii 15—Pittosporum hawaiiense-e-Section 5, Hawaii 16—Pittosporum hawaiiense-f, Hawaii 23—Pittosporum hawaiiense-g, Hawaii 29—Pittosporum hawaiiense-j, Hawaii 30—Pittosporum hawaiiense-k, Hawaii 37—Pittosporum hawaiiense-l, Hawaii 38—Pittosporum hawaiiense-m, Hawaii 39—Pittosporum hawaiiense-n, Hawaii 40—Pittosporum hawaiiense-o, Hawaii 41—Pittosporum hawaiiense-p, Hawaii 45—Pittosporum hawaiiense-t, Hawaii 51—Pittosporum hawaiiense-u, Hawaii 52—Pittosporum hawaiiense-v, and Hawaii 54—Pittosporum hawaiiense-w, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(ii)
In units Hawaii 24— Pittosporum hawaiiense-h-Section 8, Hawaii 24—Pittosporum hawaiiense-i-Section 9, Hawaii 42—Pittosporum hawaiiense-q, Hawaii 43—Pittosporum hawaiiense-r, and Hawaii 44—Pittosporum hawaiiense-s, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are those provided above in paragraphs (i)(A) through (F) of this entry, and in mesic forest ecosystem are:
(A)
Elevation— Less than 6,562 ft (2,000 m).
(B)
Annual precipitation— 39 to 150 in (100 to 380 cm).
(C)
Substrate— Rocky, shallow, organic muck soils; rocky talus soils; shallow soils over weathered rock; deep soils over soft weathered rock; gravelly alluvium.
(D)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Charpentiera, Chrysodracon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Nestegis, Pisonia, Santalum.
(E)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Coprosma, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Myoporum, Pipturus, Rubus, Sadleria, Sophora.
(F)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Ctenitis, Doodia, Dryopteris, Pelea, Sadleria.

Hawaii 3—Melicope remyi-a, Hawaii 8—Melicope remyi-b, Hawaii 9—Melicope remyi-c, Hawaii 52—Melicope remyi-d, and Hawaii 54—Melicope remyi-e, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope remyi on Hawaii Island. In units Hawaii 3—Melicope remyi-a, Hawaii 8—Melicope remyi-b, Hawaii 9—Melicope remyi-c, Hawaii 52—Melicope remyi-d, and Hawaii 54—Melicope remyi-e, the physical and biological features of critical habitat in wet forest ecosystem are:

(i)
Elevation— Less than 7,218 ft (2,200 m).
(ii)
Annual precipitation— Greater than 98 in (250 cm).
(iii)
Substrate— Very weathered soils to rocky substrate, basaltic lava, undeveloped soils, developed soils.
(iv)
Canopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Acacia, Antidesma, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Melicope, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pittosporum, Psychotria.
(v)
Subcanopy contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Cibotium, Clermontia, Coprosma, Cyanea, Freycinetia, Hydrangea, Vaccinium.
(vi)
Understory contains one or more of the following native plant genera— Adenophorus, Cibotium, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Huperzia, Peperomia, Stenogyne.
(2)
Fern and allies. Hawaii 24—Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha— dry montane forest; Dodonaea viscosa dry montane shrubland; Myoporum sandwicense-Sophora chrysophylla dry montane forest; Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa forest; or subalpine dry forest and shrubland with large, moist lava tubes (3.05 to 4.6 m (10 to 15 ft) in diameter), pits, deep cracks, and lava tree molds that have at least a moderate soil or ash accumulation or that are at the interface between younger aa lava flows and much older pahoehoe lava or ash deposits with a fairly consistent microhabitat (areas that are moist and dark); and containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Phyllostegia ambigua, Vaccinium reticulatum, mosses, or liverworts; and
(ii)
Elevations between 1,313 and 2,194 m (4,306 and 7,198 ft). Hawaii 17—Asplenium dielerectum—a and Hawaii 18—Asplenium dielerectum—b, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium dielerectum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Metrosideros polymorpha-Nestegis sandwicensis— lowland mesic forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Antidesma platyphyllum, A. pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, Microlepia sp., Nephrolepis spp. Nestegis sandwicensis, Psydrax odorata, Wikstroemia phillyreifolia, or Wikstroemia sandwicensis; and
(ii)
Elevations between 510 and 981 m (1,672 and 3,217 ft). Hawaii 28—Adenophorus periens—a, identified in the legal description in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Adenophorus periens on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include but are not limited to, the habitat components provided by:
(i)
Epiphytic on Metrosideros polymorpha or Ilex anomala, or possibly other native tree trunks, in Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium glaucum lowland wet forest containing one or more of the following associated native plant species: Broussasia arguta, Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea sp., Cyrtandra sp., Dicranopteris linearis, Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, Labordia hirtella, Machaerina angustifolia, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Psychotria sp.; and
(ii)
Elevations between 675 and 921 m (2,215 and 3,021 ft).
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[68 FR 9241, Feb. 27, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 13055, Mar. 18, 2003; 68 FR 26038, May 14, 2003; 68 FR 28072, May 22, 2003; 68 FR 36080, June 17, 2003; 68 FR 39704, July 2, 2003; 75 FR 19097, Apr. 13, 2010; 77 FR 57767, Sept. 18, 2012. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388, Dec. 18, 2020]

Source

Source: 42 FR 47840, Sept. 22, 1977. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388, Dec. 18, 2020, and further redesignated at 87 FR 43447, July 21, 2022, and further redesignated at 91 FR 45682, July 21, 2026.

Authority

Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 1531-1544; and 4201-4245, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: 40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: 40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388, Dec. 18, 2020, and further redesignated at 87 FR 43447, July 21, 2022, and further redesignated at 91 FR 45682, July 21, 2026.

Source

Source: 40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388, Dec. 18, 2020, and further redesignated at 87 FR 43447, July 21, 2022, and further redesignated at 91 FR 45682, July 21, 2026.

Amendments

[68 FR 9241, Feb. 27, 2003, as amended at 68 FR 13055, Mar. 18, 2003; 68 FR 26038, May 14, 2003; 68 FR 28072, May 22, 2003; 68 FR 36080, June 17, 2003; 68 FR 39704, July 2, 2003; 75 FR 19097, Apr. 13, 2010; 77 FR 57767, Sept. 18, 2012. Redesignated at 85 FR 82388, Dec. 18, 2020]