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32 C.F.R. §§ 553.46–553.48

3 sections in range

§553.46. Ineligibility for interment, inurnment or memorialization in an Army Post Cemetery.

32 C.F.R. § 553.46

The following persons are not eligible for interment, inurnment, or memorialization in an Army Post Cemetery:
(a)
A father, mother, brother, sister, or in-law solely on the basis of his or her relationship to a primarily eligible person, even though the individual is:
(1)
Dependent on the primarily eligible person for support; or
(2)
A member of the primarily eligible person's household.
(b)
Except for the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks Cemetery in § 553.45, a person whose last period of service was not characterized as an honorable discharge (e.g., a separation or discharge under general but honorable conditions, other than honorable conditions, a bad conduct discharge, a dishonorable discharge, or a dismissal), regardless of whether the person:
(1)
Received any other veterans' benefits; or
(2)
Was treated at a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or died in such a hospital.
(c)
A person who has volunteered for service with the U.S. Armed Forces, but has not yet entered on active duty.
(d)
A former spouse whose marriage to the primarily eligible person ended in divorce.
(e)
A spouse who predeceases the primarily eligible person and is interred or inurned in a location other than an Army Cemetery, and the primarily eligible person remarries.
(f)
A divorced spouse of a primarily eligible person or the service-connected parent when the divorced spouse has a child interred or inurned in an Army Cemetery under the child's derivative eligibility.
(g)
Otherwise derivatively eligible persons, such as a spouse or minor child, if the primarily eligible person was not or will not be interred or inurned at an Army Cemetery.
(h)
A person convicted in a Federal court or by a court-martial of any offense involving subversive activity or an offense described in 18 U.S.C. 1751 (except for military prisoners at the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks Cemetery).
(i)
A service member who dies while on active duty, if the first General Courts Martial Convening Authority in the service member's chain of command determines that there is clear and convincing evidence that the service member engaged in conduct that would have resulted in a separation or discharge not characterized as an honorable discharge (e.g., a separation or discharge under general but honorable conditions, other than honorable conditions, a bad conduct discharge, a dishonorable discharge, or a dismissal) being imposed, but for the death of the service member.
(j)
If animal remains are unintentionally commingled with human remains due to a natural disaster, unforeseen accident, act of war or terrorism, violent explosion, or similar incident, and such remains cannot be separated from the remains of an eligible person, then the remains may be interred or inurned with the eligible person, but the identity of the animal remains shall not be inscribed or identified on a niche, marker, headstone, or otherwise.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Source

Source: 84 FR 45408, Aug. 29, 2019, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 10 U.S.C. 985, 1128, 1481, 1482, 3013, 4721-4726; 24 U.S.C. 295a, 412; 38 U.S.C. 2402 note, 2409-2411, 2413; 40 U.S.C. 9102; and Pub. L. 93-43, 87 Stat. 75.

Source

Source: 81 FR 65877, Sept. 26, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

§553.47. Prohibition of interment, inurnment or memorialization in an Army Cemetery of persons who have committed certain crimes.

32 C.F.R. § 553.47

(a)
Prohibition. Notwithstanding §§ 553.43 through 553.45, and pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 985 and 38 U.S.C. 2411, the interment or inurnment in an Army Cemetery of any of the following persons is prohibited:
(1)
Any person identified in writing to the Executive Director by the Attorney General of the United States, prior to his or her interment or inurnment as a person who has been convicted of a Federal capital crime and whose conviction is final (other than a person whose sentence was commuted by the President).
(2)
Any person identified in writing to the Executive Director by an appropriate State official, prior to his or her interment or inurnment as a person who has been convicted of a State capital crime and whose conviction is final (other than a person whose sentence was commuted by the Governor of the State).
(3)
Any person found under procedures specified in § 553.48 to have committed a Federal or State capital crime, but who has not been convicted of such crime by reason of such person not being available for trial due to death or flight to avoid prosecution. Notice from officials is not required for this prohibition to apply.
(4)
Any person identified in writing to the Executive Director by the Attorney General of the United States or by an appropriate State official, prior to his or her interment or inurnment as a person who has been convicted of a Federal or State crime causing the person to be a Tier III sex offender for purposes of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, who for such crime is sentenced to a minimum of life imprisonment and whose conviction is final (other than a person whose sentence was commuted by the President or the Governor of a State, as the case may be).
(b)
Notice. The Executive Director is designated as the Secretary of the Army's representative authorized to receive from the appropriate Federal or State officials notification of conviction of capital crimes referred to in this section.
(c)
Confirmation of person's eligibility.
(1)
If notice has not been received, but the Executive Director has reason to believe that the person may have been convicted of a Federal capital crime or a State capital crime, the Executive Director shall seek written confirmation from:
(i)
The Attorney General of the United States, with respect to a suspected Federal capital crime; or
(ii)
An appropriate State official, with respect to a suspected State capital crime.
(2)
The Executive Director will defer the decision on whether to inter, inurn, or memorialize a decedent until a written response is received.
(d)
Due diligence. Army Post Cemetery Superintendents and Commanders who have cemeteries for which they are responsible will make every effort to determine if the decedent is ineligible in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 985 and 38 U.S.C. 2411. For those determined ineligible due to the provisions of these sections, commanders will submit their determinations in writing to the Executive Director for validation.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Source

Source: 84 FR 45408, Aug. 29, 2019, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 10 U.S.C. 985, 1128, 1481, 1482, 3013, 4721-4726; 24 U.S.C. 295a, 412; 38 U.S.C. 2402 note, 2409-2411, 2413; 40 U.S.C. 9102; and Pub. L. 93-43, 87 Stat. 75.

Source

Source: 81 FR 65877, Sept. 26, 2016, unless otherwise noted.

§553.48. Findings concerning the commission of certain crimes where a person has not been convicted due to death or flight to avoid prosecution.

32 C.F.R. § 553.48

(a)
Preliminary inquiry. If the Executive Director has reason to believe that a decedent may have committed a Federal capital crime or a State capital crime but has not been convicted of such crime by reason of such person not being available for trial due to death or flight to avoid prosecution, the Executive Director shall submit the issue to the Army General Counsel. The Army General Counsel or his or her designee shall initiate a preliminary inquiry seeking information from Federal, State, or local law enforcement officials, or other sources of potentially relevant information.
(b)
Decision after preliminary inquiry. If, after conducting the preliminary inquiry described in paragraph (a) of this section, the Army General Counsel or designee determines that credible evidence exists suggesting the decedent may have committed a Federal capital crime or State capital crime, then further proceedings under this section are warranted to determine whether the decedent committed such crime. Consequently the Army General Counsel or his or her designee shall present the personal representative with a written notification of such preliminary determination and a dated, written notice of the personal representative's procedural options.
(c)
Notice and procedural options. The notice of procedural options shall indicate that, within fifteen days, the personal representative may:
(1)
Request a hearing;
(2)
Withdraw the request for interment, inurnment, or memorialization; or
(3)
Do nothing, in which case the request for interment, inurnment, or memorialization will be considered to have been withdrawn.
(d)
Time computation. The fifteen-day time period begins on the calendar day immediately following the earlier of the day the notice of procedural options is delivered in person to the personal representative or is sent by U.S. registered mail or, if available, by electronic means to the personal representative. It ends at midnight on the fifteenth day. The period includes weekends and holidays.
(e)
Hearing. The purpose of the hearing is to allow the personal representative to present additional information regarding whether the decedent committed a Federal capital crime or a State capital crime. In lieu of making a personal appearance at the hearing, the personal representative may submit relevant documents for consideration.
(1)
If a hearing is requested, the Army General Counsel or his or her designee shall conduct the hearing.
(2)
The hearing shall be conducted in an informal manner.
(3)
The rules of evidence shall not apply.
(4)
The personal representative and witnesses may appear, at no expense to the Government, and shall, at the discretion of the hearing officer, testify under oath. Oaths must be administered by a person who possesses the legal authority to administer oaths.
(5)
The Army General Counsel or designee shall consider any and all relevant information obtained.
(6)
The hearing shall be appropriately recorded. Upon request, a copy of the record shall be provided to the personal representative.
(f)
Final determination. After considering the hearing officer's report, the opinion of the Army General Counsel or his or her designee, and any additional information submitted by the personal representative, the Secretary of the Army or his or her designee shall determine the decedent's eligibility for interment, inurnment, or memorialization. This determination is final and not appealable.
(1)
The determination shall be based on evidence that supports or undermines a conclusion that the decedent's actions satisfied the elements of the crime as established by the law of the jurisdiction in which the decedent would have been prosecuted.
(2)
If an affirmative defense is offered by the decedent's personal representative, a determination as to whether the defense was met shall be made according to the law of the jurisdiction in which the decedent would have been prosecuted.
(3)
Mitigating evidence shall not be considered.
(4)
The opinion of the local, State, or Federal prosecutor as to whether he or she would have brought charges against the decedent had the decedent been available is relevant but not binding and shall be given no more weight than other facts presented.
(g)
Notice of decision. The Executive Director shall provide written notification of the Secretary's decision to the personal representative.
Notes, amendments, and revision history

Source

Source: 84 FR 45408, Aug. 29, 2019, unless otherwise noted.

Authority

Authority: 10 U.S.C. 985, 1128, 1481, 1482, 3013, 4721-4726; 24 U.S.C. 295a, 412; 38 U.S.C. 2402 note, 2409-2411, 2413; 40 U.S.C. 9102; and Pub. L. 93-43, 87 Stat. 75.

Source

Source: 81 FR 65877, Sept. 26, 2016, unless otherwise noted.