26 C.F.R. §§ 1.864-4–1.864-7

4 sections in range

§1.864-4. U.S. source income effectively connected with U.S. business.

26 C.F.R. § 1.864-4

(a)

(b)

Income other than fixed or determinable income and capital gains. All income, gain, or loss for the taxable year derived by a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation engaged in a trade or business in the United States from sources within the United States which does not consist of income, gain, or loss described in section 871(a)(1) or 881(a), or of gain or loss from the sale or exchange of capital assets, shall, for purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, be treated as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. This income, gain, or loss shall be treated as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, whether or not the income, gain, or loss is derived from the trade or business being carried on in the United States during the taxable year. The application of this paragraph may be illustrated by the following examples:

(c)

Fixed or determinable income and capital gains—

(1)

Principal factors to be taken into account—

(i)

In general. In determining for purposes of paragraph (a) of this section whether any income for the taxable year from sources within the United States which is described in section 871(a)(1) or 881(a), relating to fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains, profits, and income and certain other gains, or whether gain or loss from sources within the United States for the taxable year from the sale or exchange of capital assets, is effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, the principal tests to be applied are (a) the asset-use test, that is, whether the income, gain, or loss is derived from assets used in, or held for use in, the conduct of the trade or business in the United States, and (b) the business-activities test, that is, whether the activities of the trade or business conducted in the United States were a material factor in the realization of the income, gain, or loss.

(ii)

Special rule relating to interest on certain deposits. For purposes of determining under section 861(a)(1)(A) (relating to interest on deposits with banks, savings and loan associations, and insurance companies paid or credited before January 1, 1976) whether the interest described therein is effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, such interest shall be treated as income from sources within the United States for purposes of applying this paragraph and § 1.864-5. If by reason of the application of this paragraph such interest is determined to be income which is not effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, it shall then be treated as interest from sources without the United States which is not subject to the application of § 1.864-5.

(2)

Application of the asset-use test—

(i)

In general. For purposes of subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, the asset-use test ordinarily shall apply in making a determination with respect to income, gain, or loss of a passive type where the trade or business activities as such do not give rise directly to the realization of the income, gain, or loss. However, even in the case of such income, gain, or loss, any activities of the trade or business which materially contribute to the realization of such income, gain, or loss shall also be taken into account as a factor in determining whether the income, gain, or loss is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. The asset-use test is of primary significance where, for example, interest income is derived from sources within the United States by a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation that is engaged in the business of manufacturing or selling goods in the United States. See also subparagraph (5) of this paragraph for rules applicable to taxpayers conducting a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States.

(ii)

Cases where applicable. Ordinarily, an asset shall be treated as used in, or held for use in, the conduct of a trade or business in the United States if the asset is—

(a) Held for the principal purpose of promoting the present conduct of the trade or business in the United States; or

(b) Acquired and held in the ordinary course of the trade or business conducted in the United States, as, for example, in the case of an account or note receivable arising from that trade or business; or

(c) Otherwise held in a direct relationship to the trade or business conducted in the United States, as determined under paragraph (c)(2)(iv) of this section.

(iii)

Application of asset-use test to stock— (a) In general. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(2)(iii)(b) of this section, stock of a corporation (whether domestic or foreign) shall not be treated as an asset used in, or held for use in, the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

(b) Stock held by foreign insurance companies. This paragraph (c)(2)(iii) shall not apply to stock of a corporation (whether domestic or foreign) held by a foreign insurance company unless the foreign insurance company owns 10 percent or more of the total voting power or value of all classes of stock of such corporation. For purposes of this section, section 318(a) shall be applied in determining ownership, except that in applying section 318(a)(2)(C), the phrase “10 percent” is used instead of the phrase “50 percent.”

(iv)

Direct relationship between holding of asset and trade or business— (a) In general. In determining whether an asset is held in a direct relationship to the trade or business conducted in the United States, principal consideration shall be given to whether the asset is needed in that trade or business. An asset shall be considered needed in a trade or business, for this purpose, only if the asset is held to meet the present needs of that trade or business and not its anticipated future needs. An asset shall be considered as needed in the trade or business conducted in the United States if, for example, the asset is held to meet the operating expenses of that trade or business. Conversely, an asset shall be considered as not needed in the trade or business conducted in the United States if, for example, the asset is held for the purpose of providing for (1) future diversification into a new trade or business, (2) expansion of trade or business activities conducted outside of the United States, (3) future plant replacement, or (4) future business contingencies.

(b) Presumption of direct relationship. Generally, an asset will be treated as held in a direct relationship to the trade or business if (1) the asset was acquired with funds generated by that trade or business, (2) the income from the asset is retained or reinvested in that trade or business, and (3) personnel who are present in the United States and actively involved in the conduct of that trade or business exercise significant management and control over the investment of such asset.

(v)

Illustration. The application of paragraph (iv) may be illustrated by the following examples:

(3)

Application of the business-activities test—

(i)

In general. For purposes of subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, the business-activities test shall ordinarily apply in making a determination with respect to income, gain, or loss which, even though generally of the passive type, arises directly from the active conduct of the taxpayer's trade or business in the United States. The business-activities test is of primary significance, for example, where (a) dividends or interest are derived by a dealer in stocks or securities, (b) gain or loss is derived from the sale or exchange of capital assets in the active conduct of a trade or business by an investment company, (c) royalties are derived in the active conduct of a business consisting of the licensing of patents or similar intangible property, or (d) service fees are derived in the active conduct of a servicing business. In applying the business-activities test, activities relating to the management of investment portfolios shall not be treated as activities of the trade or business conducted in the United States unless the maintenance of the investments constitutes the principal activity of that trade or business. See also subparagraph (5) of this paragraph for rules applicable to taxpayers conducting a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States.

(ii)

Illustrations. The application of this subparagraph may be illustrated by the following examples:

(4)

Method of accounting as a factor. In applying the asset-use test or the business-activities test described in subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, due regard shall be given to whether or not the asset, or the income, gain, or loss, is accounted for through the trade or business conducted in the United States, that is, whether or not the asset, or the income, gain, or loss, is carried on books of account separately kept for that trade or business, but this accounting test shall not by itself be controlling. In applying this subparagraph, consideration shall be given to whether the accounting treatment of an item reflects the consistent application of generally accepted accounting principles in a particular trade or business in accordance with accepted conditions or practices in that trade or business and whether there is a consistent accounting treatment of that item from year to year by the taxpayer.

(5)

Special rules relating to banking, financing, or similar business activity—

(i)

Definition of banking, financing, or similar business. A nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation shall be considered for purposes of this section and paragraph (b)(2) of § 1.864-5 to be engaged in the active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States if at some time during the taxable year the taxpayer is engaged in business in the United States and the activities of such business consist of any one or more of the following activities carried on, in whole or in part, in the United States in transactions with persons situated within or without the United States:

(a) Receiving deposits of funds from the public,

(b) Making personal, mortgage, industrial, or other loans to the public,

(c) Purchasing, selling, discounting, or negotiating for the public on a regular basis, notes, drafts, checks, bills of exchange, acceptances, or other evidences of indebtedness,

(d) Issuing letters of credit to the public and negotiating drafts drawn thereunder,

(e) Providing trust services for the public, or

(f) Financing foreign exchange transactions for the public.

(ii)

Effective connection of income from stocks or securities with active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business. Notwithstanding the rules in subparagraphs (2) and (3) of this paragraph with respect to the asset-use test and the business-activities test, any dividends or interest from stocks or securities, or any gain or loss from the sale or exchange of stocks or securities which are capital assets, which is from sources within the United States and derived by a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation in the active conduct during the taxable year of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States shall be treated as effectively connected for such year with the conduct of that business only if the stocks or securities giving rise to such income, gain, or loss are attributable to the U.S. office through which such business is carried on and—

(a) Were acquired—

(1) As a result of, or in the course of making loans to the public,

(2) In the course of distributing such stocks or securities to the public, or

(3) For the purpose of being used to satisfy the reserve requirements, or other requirements similar to reserve requirements, established by a duly constituted banking authority in the United States, or

(b) Consist of securities (as defined in subdivision (v) of this subparagraph) which are—

(1) Payable on demand or at a fixed maturity date not exceeding 1 year from the date of acquisition,

(2) Issued by the United States, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or

(3) Not described in (a) or in (1) or (2) of this (b).

(iii)

Stocks or securities attributable to U.S. office— (a) In general. For purposes of paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of this section, a stock or security shall be deemed to be attributable to a U.S. office only if such office actively and materially participated in soliciting, negotiating, or performing other activities required to arrange the acquisition of the stock or security. The U.S. office need not have been the only active participant in arranging the acquisition of the stock or security.

(b) Exceptions. A stock or security shall not be deemed to be attributable to a U.S. office merely because such office conducts one or more of the following activities:

(1) Collects or accounts for the dividends, interest, gain, or loss from such stock or security,

(2) Exercises general supervision over the activities of the persons directly responsible for carrying on the activities described in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(a) of this section,

(3) Performs merely clerical functions incident to the acquisition of such stock or security,

(4) Exercises final approval over the execution of the acquisition of such stock or security, or

(5) Holds such stock or security in the United States or records such stock or security on its books or records as having been acquired by such office or for its account.

(c) Effective date. This paragraph (c)(5)(iii) shall be effective for income includible in taxable years beginning on or after June 18, 1984, except that 26 CFR 1.864-4 (c)(5)(iii) as it appeared in the Code of Federal Regulations revised as of April 1, 1983, shall apply to income received or accrued under a loan made by the taxpayer on or before May 18, 1984, or pursuant to a written binding commitment entered into on or before May 18, 1984.

(iv)

Acquisitions in course of making loans to the public. For purposes of subdivision (ii) of this subparagraph—

(a) A stock or security shall be considered to have been acquired in the course of making a loan to the public where, for example, such stock or security was acquired as additional consideration for the making of the loan,

(b) A stock or security shall be considered to have been acquired as a result of making a loan to the public if, for example, such stock or security was acquired by foreclosure upon a bona fide default of the loan and is held as an ordinary and necessary incident to the active conduct of the banking, financing, or similar business in the United States, and

(c) A stock or security acquired on a stock exchange or organized over-the-counter market shall be considered not to have been acquired as a result of, or in the course of, making loans to the public.

(v)

Security defined. For purposes of this subparagraph, a security is any bill, note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness, or any evidence of an interest in, or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing items.

(vi)

Limitations on application of subparagraph—(a) Other business activity. This subparagraph provides rules for determining when certain income from stocks or securities is effectively connected with the active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States. Any dividends, interest, gain, or loss from sources within the United States which by reason of the application of subdivision (ii) of this subparagraph is not effectively connected with the active conduct by a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States may be effectively connected for the taxable year, under subparagraph (2) or (3) of this paragraph with the conduct by such taxpayer of another trade or business in the United States, such as, for example, the business of selling or manufacturing goods or merchandise or of trading in stocks or securities for the taxpayer's own account.

(b) Other income. For rules relating to income, gain, or loss from sources within the United States (other than dividends or interest from, or gain or loss from the sale or exchange of, stocks or securities referred to in subdivision (ii) of this subparagraph) derived in the active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States, see subparagraphs (2) and (3) of this paragraph and paragraph (b) of this section.

(vii)

Illustrations. The application of this subparagraph may be illustrated by the following examples:

(6)

Income related to personal services of an individual—

(i)

Income, gain, or loss from assets. Income or gains from sources within the United States described in section 871(a)(1) and derived from an asset, and gain or loss from sources within the United States from the sale or exchange of capital assets, realized by a nonresident alien individual engaged in a trade or business in the United States during the taxable year solely by reason of his performing personal services in the United States shall not be treated as income, gain, or loss which is effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, unless there is a direct economic relationship between his holding of the asset from which the income, gain, or loss results and his trade or business of performing the personal services.

(ii)

Wages, salaries, and pensions. Wages, salaries, fees, compensations, emoluments, or other remunerations, including bonuses, received by a nonresident alien individual for performing personal services in the United States which, under paragraph (a) of § 1.864-2, constitute engaging in a trade or business in the United States, and pensions and retirement pay attributable to such personal services, constitute income which is effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by that individual if he is engaged in a trade or business in the United States at some time during the taxable year in which such income is received.

(7)

Effective date. Paragraphs (c)(2) and (c)(6)(i) of this section are effective for taxable years beginning on or after June 6, 1996.

Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[T.D. 7216, 37 FR 23425, Nov. 3, 1972, as amended by T.D. 7332, 39 FR 44232, Dec. 23, 1974; T.D. 79-58, 49 FR 21052, May 18, 1984; T.D. 8657, 61 FR 9337, Mar. 8, 1996; T.D. 9226, 70 FR 57510, Oct. 3, 2005]

Authority

Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805, unless otherwise noted. Section 1.1(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1(h); Section 1.21-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.21-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.21-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.21-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.25-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25A-1 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-2 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-3 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-4 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-5 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25E. Section 1.25E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25E. Section 1.25E-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25E, 26 U.S.C. 30D(g)(1) and (g)(10), and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.28-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 28(d)(5); Section 1.28-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 28(d)(5); Section 1.30-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30(d)(2); Section 1.30C-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30; Section 1.30D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.30D-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.30D-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.30D-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D and 26 U.S.C. 45W(d)(3). Section 1.30D-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.30D-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.36B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.41-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(d)(4)(E). Section 1.41-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(f)(1) and 1502; Section 1.41-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(4)(B); Section 1.41-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(4)(B); Section 1.41-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(5)(C); Section 1.41-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(5)(C); Section 1.42-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Sections 1.42-6, 1.42-8, 1.42-9, 1.42-10, 1.42-11, and 1.42-12, also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-16 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(h)(6)(F) and 42(h)(6)(K); Section 1.42-19 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Sections 1.43-0—1.43-7 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 43; Section 1.45-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45D(e)(2) and (i); Section 1.45G-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45G(e)(2); Section 1.45L-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45L. Sections 1.45Q-1, 1.45Q-2, 1.45Q-3, 1.45Q-4, and 1.45Q-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(h). Section 1.45Q-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(f)(2). Section 1.45Q-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(f)(5). Section 1.45Q-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(f)(4). Section 1.45Q-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q. Section 1.45U-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45U. Section 1.45V-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V. Section 1.45V-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45X-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45X, 6001, 6417(h) and 6418(h). Section 1.45X-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45X and 1502. Section 1.45X-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.45X-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.45Y-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(b) and (f). Section 1.45Z-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Z. Section 1.46-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 46(d)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 47(a)(3)(C); Section 1.46-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 46(f)(7); Section 1.47-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 47(a); Section 1.48-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(3)(D)(i) and (16). Section 1.48-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(10)(C) and (16). Section 1.48-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(16). Section 1.48-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(15) Section 1.48D-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48D(d)(6); Section 1.48D-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48D(d)(2)(E) and (6); Section 1.48(e)-1 issued under 26 U.S.C. 48. Section 1.48E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.50-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 50(a)(3)(C), and 50(a)(6). Sections 1.50A—1.50B also issued under 85 Stat. 553 (26 U.S.C. 40(b)); Section 1.52-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 52(b); Section 1.56(g)-1 also issued under section 7611(g)(3) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 (Pub. L. 101-239, 103 Stat. 2373). Section 1.59A-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.61-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 61. Section 1.61-21 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 61. Sections 1.62-1T and 1.62-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 62. Section 1.66-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 66(c); Sections 1.67-2T and 1.67-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 67(c). Section 1.67-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 67(c). Section 1.67-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 67(e). Sections 1.72-4, 1.72-5, 1.72-6, 1.72-7, 1.72-8, and 1.72-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 72(c). Section 1.78-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g). Section 1.101-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 101(d)(2)(B)(ii). Section 1.103-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 103(b)(6). Section 1.103A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 103A(j). Section 1.108-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(e)(8) and 108(e)(10(B). Section 1.108-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108. Section 1.108-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108, 267, and 1502. Section 1.108-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108. Section 1.108-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108. Section 1.108(c)-1 also issued under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 108(d)(9). Section 1.108(i)-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7) and 1502. Section 1.108(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7) and 1502. Section 1.108(i)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7). Section 1.108(i)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7) and 1502. Section 1.110-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 110(d). Sections 1.132-0 through 1.132-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 132(o). Section 1.139E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 139E. Section 1.139E-1(d)(6) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7872. Section 1.139E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 139E. Section 1.148-0 through 1.148-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 148(i). Section 1.148-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 148 (f), (g), and (i). Section 1.149(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(b)(3)(B) (v). Section 1.149(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(d)(7). Section 1.149(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(e). Section 1.149(g)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(g)(5). Section 1.150-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 150 (c)(5). Section 1.152-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 152(e). Section 1.162-24 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 162(h). Section 1.162(k)-1 is also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 162(k). Section 1.163-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(k)(4). Section 1.163-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(h)(3)(D). Section 1.163(j)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B). Section 1.163(j)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(7)(B) and (C) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.165-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 165(j)(3). Section 1.166-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 166(f). Section 1.168(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(d)(3). Section 1.168(f)(8)-1T also added under sec. 112(c), Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1981 (Pub. L. 97-119). Section 1.168(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168. Section 1.168(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(i)(4). Section 1.168(i)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(i)(4). Section 1.168(i)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168. Section 1.168(i)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(i)(5). Section 1.168(j)-1T also added under 26 U.S.C. 168(j)(10). Section 1.170A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a). Section 1.170A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(4); 26 U.S.C. 642(c)(5). Section 1.170A-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(4). Section 1.170A-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(8). Section 1.170A-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(11) and 170(h)(7). Section 1.170A-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a)(1). Section 1.170A-16 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(11), 170(f)(19), 170(h)(7)(G), 6001, and 6011. Section 1.170A-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a)(1) and 170(f)(11). Section 1.170A-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a)(1). Section 1.171-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 171(e). Section 1.171-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 171(e). Section 1.171-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 171(c). Section 1.179-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179(d)(6) and (10). Section 1.179-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179(c). Section 1.179-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179(c). Section 1.179D-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179D. Section 1.197-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 197. Section 1.199A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4). Section 1.199A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(b)(5), (f)(1)(A), (f)(4), and (h). Section 1.199A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(c)(4)(C) and (f)(4). Section 1.199A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4). Section 1.199A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4). Section 1.199A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(1)(B) and (f)(4). Section 1.199A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4) and (g)(6). Section 1.199A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.216-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 216(d). Section 1.221-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 221(d). Section 1.224-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 224(d)(2)(C) and (g) and sec. 70201(h) of Public Law 119-21, 139 Stat. 72 (July 4, 2025), commonly known as the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act. Section 1.245A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g), 951A(a), 954(c)(6)(A), and 965(o). Sections 1.245A-6 through 1.245A-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g), 882(c)(1)(A), 951A, 954(b)(5), 954(c)(6), and 965(o). Section 1.245A(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g). Section 1.245A(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g). Section 1.250-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 6001. Section 1.250(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 6001. Section 1.250(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.263A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Sections 1.263A-8 through 1.263A-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Sections 1.267A-1 through 1.267A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 267A(e). Section 1.267(a)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 267(a)(3)(A) and (a)(3)(B)(ii). Section 1.267(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 267 and 1502. Section 1.269-3(d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.274-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(o). Section 1.274-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(p). Section 1.274-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(d). Section 1.274-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(o). Section 1.274-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(o). Section 1.274-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(d). Section 1.274(d)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(d). Section 1.280C-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280C(c)(4). Section 1.280F-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280F. Section 1.280F-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280F. Section 1.280F-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280F(c). Section 1.280G-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280G(b) and (e). Section 1.301-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 357(d)(3). Section 1.301-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 357(d)(3). Section 1.304-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 304. Section 1.304-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 304(b)(5)(C). Section 1.305-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 305. Section 1.305-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 305. Section 1.305-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 305. Section 1.332-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 332(d)(4). Section 1.334-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.336-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.337(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.337(d)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.337(d)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.337(d)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 355(h). Section 1.338-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 338. Section 1.338-11T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 338. Section 1.338(h)(10)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338(h)(10)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338 and 1502. Section 1.338(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.351-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351. Section 1.351-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.354-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.355-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.355-2(g) and (i) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(b)(3)(D). Section 1.355-2T(g) and (i) are also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(b)(3)(D). Section 1.355-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(d)(9). Section 1.355-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(e)(5). Section 1.355-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336(e), 355(e)(3)(B), 355(e)(5), and 355(f). Section 1.356-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.356-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.358-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 358(b)(1). Section 1.358-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 358(h)(2). Section 1.358-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 358(h)(2). Section 1.358-7 also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.362-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.362-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 362(e)(2)(C)(ii). Section 1.367(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a), (b), (c), and 337(d). Section 1.367(a)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(a)-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Sections 1.367(b)-2(c)(1) and (2) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b)(1) and (2). Section 1.367(b)-2(d)(3) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b)(1) and (2). Section 1.367(b)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b) and 954(c)(6)(A). Section 1.367(b)-4(b)(1) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-4(d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b)(1) and (2). Section 1.367(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b), 26 U.S.C. 902, and 26 U.S.C. 904. Section 1.367(b)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b), 26 U.S.C. 902, and 26 U.S.C. 904. Section 1.367(b)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(d). Section 1.367(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(e)(1). Section 1.367(e)-1(a) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(e). Section 1.367(e)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(e)(2). Section 1.382-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(k)(1), (l)(3), (m), and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.382-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(g)(4)(C), (i), (k)(1) and (6), (l)(3), (m), and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.382-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(g)(4)(C) and 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(l)(3) and 382(m). Section 1.382-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(b)(3)(A), 26 U.S.C.(d)(1), 26 U.S.C. 382(m), and 26 U.S.C.383(d). Section 1.382-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C 382(m). Section 1.382-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(l)(3) and (m). Section 1.382-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C 382(m). Section 1.382-10T is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(f) and 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.383-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.383-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.383-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.385-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 385. Section 1.385-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 385, 701, 1502, 1504(a)(5)(A), and 7701(l). Section 1.385-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 385 and 1502. Section 1.401-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(d)(1). Section 1.401(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401 Section 1.401(a)(2)-1 also issued under Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act, Public Law 96-364, 410, (94 Stat. 1208, 1308)(1980). Section 1.401(a)(5)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(5). Section 1.401(a)(9)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(17)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(17). Sections 1.401(a)(26)-1 through (a)(26)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(26). Section 1.401(a)(35)-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(35). Section 1.401(a)-21 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401 and section 104 of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, Public Law 106-229 (114 Stat. 464). Section 1.401(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(b). Section 1.401(k)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(m)(9). Section 1.401(k)-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(m)(9). Section 1.401(l)-0 through 1.401(l)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(l). Section 1.402A-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 402A Section 1.403(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 403(b)(10). Section 1.404(k)-3 is also issued under sections 26 U.S.C. 162(k) and 404(k)(5)(A). Section 1.408-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408(a) and 26 U.S.C. 408(q). Section 1.408-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408. Section 1.408-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408(a)(6) and (b)(3). Section 1.408-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408. Section 1.408(q)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408(q). Section 1.408A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.409(p)-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 409(p)(7). Section 1.410(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6) and section 664 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-16, 115 Stat. 38). Section 1.410(b)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.411(a)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(a)(7)(B)(i). Section 1.411(a)(13)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(a)(13). Section 1.411(b)(5)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(b)(5). Section 1.411(d)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(d)(6) and section 645(b) of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Public Law 107-16 (115 Stat. 38). Section 1.411(d)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(d)(6). Section 1.411(d)-6 issued under Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978, 29 U.S.C. 1001nt. §§ 1.414(c)-1 through 1.414(c)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(c). Section 1.414(c)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(b), (c), and (o). Section 1.414(q)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(q). Sections 1.414(r)-0 through 1.414(r)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b) and 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(26) and 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 129 and 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(r). Section 1.414(s)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(s). Section 1.414(v)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(v)(7)(D). Section 1.417(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II). Section 1.417(e)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II). Section 1.419A(f)(6)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 419A(i). Section 1.420-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 420(c)(3)(E). Section 1.430(j) 1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 430(j)(4)(F). Section 1.441-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 441(f). Section 1.441-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 441. Section 1.442-2T and 1.442-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 422, 706, and 1378. Section 1.444-0T through 1.444-3T and Section 1.444-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 444(g). Section 1.446-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446 and 461(h). Section 1.446-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.446-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446 and 26 U.S.C. 860G. Section 1.446-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446. Section 1.451-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 451(b)(1)(A)(ii), (b)(3)(C) and 461(h). Section 1.451-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 451(c)(2)(A), (3), (4)(A)(iii), (4)(b)(vii), and 461(h). Section 1.453-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 453(j)(1) and (k). Section 1.453A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 453A. Section 1.458-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 458. Section 1.460-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h) and 1502. Section 1.460-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.461-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-4(d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460 and 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.465-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 465. Section 1.465-20 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 465. Section 1.465-27 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 465(b)(6)(B)(iii). Section 1.466-1 through 1.466-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 466. Section 1.467-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-7 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-8 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-9 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.468A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 468A(e)(5). Section 1.468A-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 468A(e)(5). Section 1.468B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.469-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469. Section 1.469-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469. Section 1.469-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(c)(6), (h)(2), and (l)(1). Section 1.469-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.471 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 471. Section 1.471-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 471(a). Section 1.471-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.471-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.471-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 471. Section 1.472-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 472. Section 1.475(a)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(a)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(g). Section 1.475(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(b)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(b)(2) and 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(b)(2), 26 U.S.C. 475(e), and 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.475(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e) and 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.475(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.481-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.482-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482 and 936. Sections 1.482-1 and 1.482-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-7 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-2A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-7A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.483-1 through 1.483-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 483(f). Section 1.483-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 483(f). Section 1.501(c)(29)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(29)(B)(i). Section 1.501(c)(29)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(29)(B)(i). Sections 1.504-1 and 1.504-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 504(b). Section 1.514(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 514(c)(9)(E)(iii). Section 1.527-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 527(h)(2)(B)(i). Sections 1.529A-0 through 1.529A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 529A(g). Section1.585-5 through 1.585-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 585(b)(3). Section1.597-1 through 1.597-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 597 and 1502. Section1.597-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 597. Section 1.642(c)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(c)(5). Section 1.642(h)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(h). Section 1.642(h)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(h). Section 1.643(a)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7). Section 1.643(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(f). Section 1.643(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7). Section 1.642(c)-6A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(c)(5). Section 1.645-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 645. Sections 1.663(c)-1, 1.663(c)-2, 1.663(c)-3, 1.663(c)-4, 1.663(c)-5, and 1.663(c)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 663(c). Section 1.664-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-4A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.671-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(6). Section 1.672(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(6). Section 1.672(f)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(3) and (6). Section 1.672(f)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(2) and (6). Section 1.672(f)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(4) and (6). Section 1.672(f)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(6). Section 1.679-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7), 679(a)(3) and 679(d). Section 1.679-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.684-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.701-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 701 through 761. Section 1.704-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 704(c). Section 1.704-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 704(c). Section 1.705-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 705 and 1032. Section 1.706-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 706(b). Section 1.706-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(h)(7)(G). Section 1.706-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 444(f). Section 1.706-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(h)(7)(G). Sections 1.707-2 through 1.707-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 707(a)(2). Section 1.721-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721. Section 1.721(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.731-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 731(c). Section 1.732-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 732. Section 1.732-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 732. Section 1.732-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 732(f)(8), and 1502. Section 1.734-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 734. Section 1.743-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 743. Section 1.751-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 751. Section 1.752-1(a) also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.752-6 also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.752-7 also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.754-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 754. Section 1.755-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 755. Section 1.755-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 755 and 26 U.S.C. 1060. Section 1.761-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446(b), 761(a), 6031(a), 6417(d), and 6417(h). Section 1.807-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.807-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 807(e)(6). Section 1.809-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 809(b)(2) and (g)(3). Section 1.811-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.812-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.817-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817(h). Section 1.817A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.832-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 832(b)(5)(A). Section 1.846-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 846. Section 1.848-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 845(b) and 26 U.S.C. 848(d)(4)(B). Section 1.848-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 848(d)(4)(B). Sections 1.851-3 and 1.851-5 are also issued under 26 U.S.C. 851(c). Section 1.852-11 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 852(b)(3)(C), 852(b)(8), and 852(c). Section 1.853-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j). Section 1.853-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j). Section 1.853-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j). Section 1.853-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j) and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.860A-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(b) and 860G(e). Section 1.860C-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860C(b)(1) and 860G(e). Section 1.860D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860E and 860G(e). Section 1.860E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860E(e). Section 1.860F-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860F-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e) and 26 U.S.C. 6230(k). Section 1.860F-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(c)(3) and (e). Section 1.860G-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(a)(1)(B), (d)(2)(E), and (e). Section 1.860G-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860G-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(b) and 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.861-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a). Section 1.861-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a). Section 1.861-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c), 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7), and 26 U.S.C. 882(c). Section 1.861-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 861, 863(a), 864(e), 864(e)(7), 865(i), 987, and 989(c), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 861, 863(a), 864(e), 864(e)(7), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-10(e) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7), 26 U.S.C. 865(i), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(f). Section 1.861-10T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7), 26 U.S.C. 865(i), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(f). Section 1.861-11T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.861-12T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.861-13T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.861-14T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.863-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a). Section 1.863-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863. Section 1.863-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and (b), and 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.863-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863. Section 1.863-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863. Section 1.863-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and 871(m). Section 1.863-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), (b) and (d). Section 1.863-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), (d) and (e). Section 1.864-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.864-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(d)(8). Section 1.864(c)(8)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(c)(8) and 897(g). Section 1.864(c)(8)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(c)(8)(E), 6001 and 6031(b). Section 1.865-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and 865(j)(1). Section 1.865-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and 865(j)(1). Section 1.865-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 865(j). Section 1.871-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.871-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.871-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Sections 1.871-15 and 1.871-15T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 871(m). Section 1.874-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 874. Section 1.881-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.881-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.881-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.882-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 882(c). Section 1.882-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 882(c), 26 U.S.C. 864(e), 26 U.S.C. 988(d), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.883-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.884-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884. Section 1.884-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-1 (d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (c) (2) (A). Section 1.884-1 (d) (13) (i) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (c) (2). Section 1.884-1 (e) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (c) (2) (B). Section 1.884-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884(g). Section 1.884-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-5 (e) and (f) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (e) (4) (C). Section 1.892-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.894-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 894 and 7701(l). Section 1.897-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897 and 897(l)(3). Section 1.897-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897. Sections 1.897-5T, 1.897-6T and 1.897-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897 (d), (e), (g) and (j) and 26 U.S.C. 367(e)(2). Section 1.897-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897(g). Section 1.897(l)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897(l). Section 1.901(j)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j)(4). Sections 1.901(m)-1 through 1.901-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(m)(7). Section 1.901(m)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(m)(3)(B)(ii). Sections 1.902-1 and 902-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 902(c)(7). Section 1.904-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c), 26 U.S.C. 865(j), 26. U.S.C. 904(d)(2)(J)(i), 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(6)(C), 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7), and 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B). Section 1.904-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7) and 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B). Section 1.904-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(6). Section 1.904(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(11)(C)(iv) and 904(b)(2)(C). Section 1.904(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(11)(C)(iv) and 904(b)(2)(C). Section 1.904(f)-(2) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904 (f)(3)(b). Section 1.904(g)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(g)(4). Section 1.904(g)-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(g)(4). Section 1.904(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(i). Section 1.905-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c)(4). Sections 1.905-3T and 1.905-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c)(4). Section 1.905-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 6227(d), 26 U.S.C. 6241(11), and 26 U.S.C. 6689(a). Section 1.907(b)-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 907(b). Section 1.907(b)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 907(b). Sections 1.909-1 through 1.906-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 909(e). Section 1.911-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 911(d)(9). Section 1.931-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7654(e). Section 1.932-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7654(e). Section 1.934-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 934(b)(4). Section 1.935-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7654(e). Section 1.936-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and (b), and 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(j). Section 1.937-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(a). Section 1.937-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(a). Section 1.937-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(b). Section 1.937-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(b). Section 1.951-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(a). Section 1.951A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 882(c)(1)(A) and 954(b)(5). Section 1.951A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 951A(d)(4). Section 1.951A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B). Section 1.952-11T is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 852(b)(3)(C), 852(b)(8), and 852(c). Section 1.953-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Section 1.954-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 954 (b) and (c). Section 1.954-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 954 (b) and (c). Section 1.954-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 954 (b) and (c). Section 1.956-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g), 956(d), and 956(e). Section 1.956-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 956(d) and 956(e). Section 1.956-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 956(d) and 956(e). Section 1.956-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(d)(8) and 956(e). Section 1.956-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 956(d) and 956(e). Section 1.957-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 957. Section 1.957-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 957(c). Section 1.960-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.960-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.960-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.960-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.962-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o). Section 1.965-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(c)(3)(B)(iii)(V), 965(d)(2), 965(o), 989(c), and 7701(a). Section 1.965-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(b)(3)(A)(ii), 965(o), and 961(a) and (b). Section 1.965-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(c)(3)(D) and 965(o). Section 1.965-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(c)(3)(F) and 965(o). Sections 1.965-5 through 1.965-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o) and 26 U.S.C. 902(c)(8) (as in effect on December 21, 2017). Section 1.965-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(h)(3), 965(h)(5), 965(i)(2), 965(i)(8)(B), 965(m)(2)(A), 965(n)(3), and 965(o). Section 1.965-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o). Section 1.965-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o). Section 1.985-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985, 987, and 989. Section 1.986(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 986(a)(1)(C) and 26 U.S.C. 986(a)(1)(D)(ii). Section 1.986(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o) and 26 U.S.C. 989(c). Section 1.987-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.987-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.987-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904, 987, and 989. Section 1.987-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 6001. Section 1.987-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 6001. Section 1.987-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.987-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.988-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Section 1.988-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988 and 989. Section 1.988-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Section 1.988-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Section 1.988-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988 and 989. Section 1.988-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Sections 1.989(a)-0T and 1.989(a)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c). Section 1.989(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989. Section 1.989(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(b). Section 1.989-1(c) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c). Section 1.1001-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 148(i), 26 U.S.C. 988(d), 26 U.S.C. 1275(d), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.1014-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1014(f). Section 1.1014-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1014(f). Section 1.1014-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1014(f). Section 1.1036-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.1059(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1059 (e)(1) and (e)(2). Section 1.1060-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1060. Section 1.1061-0 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-1 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-2 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-3 added under 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(9) and 1061(f). Section 1.1061-4 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-5 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-6 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Sections 1.1092(b)-1T and 1.1092(b)-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092 (b)(1). Section 1.1092(b)-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(2). Section 1.1092(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(1). Section 1.1092(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(2). Section 1.1092(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(c)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(c)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(1). Section 1.1092(d)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(d)(3)(B). Section 1.1202-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1202(k). Section 1.1221-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1221(b)(2)(A)(iii), (b)(2)(B), and (b)(3); 1502 and 6001. Section 1.1244(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1244(e). Section 1.1248-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1248(a) and (c)(1) and (2). Section 1.1254-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1271-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1272-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1272-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1272-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1273-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1273-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1274A(e) and 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1286-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(D) and 1286(f). Section 1.1286-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1286(f). Section 1.1287-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 165 (j)(3). Section 1.1291-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1291. Section 1.1291-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(a) and (g). Section 1.1291-9, also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(a) and (g). Section 1.1298-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(f). Section 1.1291-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1291(d)(2). Section 1.1291-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1291(d)(2). Section 1.1293-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1293. Section 1.1294-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1294. Section 1.1295-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1295. Section 1.1295-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1295. Section 1.1296-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1296(g) and 26 U.S.C. 1298(f). Section 1.1296(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1296(e). Section 1.1297-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(g). Section 1.1297-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(g). Section 1.1297-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(1). Section 1.1297-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(2)(B) and 1298(g). Section 1.1297-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(2)(B) and 1298(g). Section 1.1297-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(2)(B) and 1298(g). Section 1.1298-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(f) and (g). Section 1.1298-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(b)(3) and (g). Section 1.1298-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(g). Section 1.1301-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1301(c). Section 1.1301-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1301(c). Section 1.1361-1(j) (6), (10) and (11) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1361(d)(2)(B)(iii). Section 1.1361-1(l) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1361(c)(5)(C). Sections 1.1362-1, 1.1362-2, 1.1362-3, 1.1362-4, 1.1362-5, 1.1362-6, 1.1362-7, and 1.1363-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1377. Section 1.1363-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.1368-1(f) and (g) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1377(c). Section 1.1368-2(b) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1368(c). Section 1.1374-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1374-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1374-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1374-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-10T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1377-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1377(a)(2) and (c). Section 1.1394-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1397D. Section 1.1396-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1397D. Section 1.1397E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1397E. Section 1.1400Z2(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(d)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1402 (e)-5T also is issued under 26 U.S.C. 1402(e)(1) and (2). Section 1.1411-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367. Section 1.1441-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1441-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.1441-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1441-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Section 1.1441-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1441-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.1443-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1443(a). Section 1.1445-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1445. Section 1.1445-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1445(e)(7). Section 1.1445-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1445(e)(7). Section 1.1446-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(g). Section 1.1446-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1461-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1461-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1462-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1471-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1472-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1472 Section 1.1473-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1473 Section 1.1474-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-7 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1502-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 1502. Section 1.1502-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c), 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.1502-14Z also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4) and 1502. Section 1.1502-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446 and 1502. Section 1.1502-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-19 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 301, 1502, and 1503. Section 1.1502-20 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1502. Section 1.1502-20T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1502. Section 1.1502-21 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(i). Section 1.1502-21(b)(1) and (b)(3)(v) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-21T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-21T(b)(1) and (b)(3)(v) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-22 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-23 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-26 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-28 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-30 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-31 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-32 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 301, 1502, and 1503. Section 1.1502-32 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-32(a)(2), (b)(3)(iii)(C), (b)(3)(iii)(D), and (b)(4)(vi) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-32T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-33 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-34 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-35 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-35T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-36 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-36 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.1502-43 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-47 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502, 1503(c) and 1504(c). Section 1.1502-50 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 1502. Section 1.1502-51 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-55 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-59A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-68 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-75 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-76 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-77 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(j). Section 1.1502-78 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502, 6402(j), and 6411(c). Section 1.1502-79 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-80 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-81T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-90 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-91 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-92 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-93 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-94 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-95 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-96 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-98 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-99 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-100 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Sections 1.1503(d)-1 through 8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 953(d), 1502, 1503(d) and (d)(2)(B), (d)(3), and (d)(4), and 7701. Section 1.1503-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1503(d). Section 1.1504-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4) and 1504(a)(5). Section 1.1504-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1504(a)(5). Section 1.1502-77A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(j). Section 1.1502-77B also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(j). Section 1.1561-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1561. Section 1.5000A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000A(e)(4). Section 1.5000C-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.6011-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011(a). Section 1.6011-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.6011-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6011(a). Section 1.6011-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6011(e). Section 1.6011-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011. Section 1.6011-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011. Section 1.6011-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011. Section 1.6011-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.6011-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.6012-2 is also issued under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 6011 and 6012. Section 1.6013-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Section 1.6015-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6031(a)-1 also issued under section 404 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-248; 96 Stat. 324, 669) (TEFRA). Section 1.6033-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6033. Section 1.6033-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6033(i)(1). Section 1.6035-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6035. Section 1.6035-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6035(b). Section 1.6035-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6035. Section 1.6037-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6037. Section 1.6038-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038. Section 1.6038-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038(d). Section 1.6038-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038. Section 1.6038-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001, 6011, 6012, 6031, and 6038. Section 1.6038-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038. Section 1.6038A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.6038A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A and 6038C. Section 1.6038A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A and 7701(l). Section 1.6038A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038B. Section 1.6038B-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C 6038B. Section 1.6038B-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038B. Section 1.6038B-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038B. Section 1.6038D-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6039I-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6039I. Section 1.6041-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6041(a). Section 1.6041-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6041(d). Section 1.6041-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 62 and 6041(a). Section 1.6042-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6043-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6043(c). Section 1.6045-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045(a). Section 1.6045-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045(g). Section 1.6045-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045A(a), (b), (c). Section 1.6045B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045B(a), (c), (e). Section 1.6046-1 also issued 26 U.S.C. 6046(b). Section 1.6046A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6046A. Section 1.6047-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6047(d). Section 1.6049-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049 (a), (b), and (d). Section 1.6049-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049 (a), (b), and (d). Section 1.6049-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049. Section 1.6049-6 also issued under 6049(a), (b), and (d). Section 1.6049-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e), 1275(c) and 26 U.S.C. 6049(d)(7)(D). Section 1.6049-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049(a). Section 1.6049-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049(a). Section 1.6050E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050E. Section 1.6050H-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050H. Section 1.6050H-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050H. Section 1.6050H-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050H(h). Section 1.6050I-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050I. Section 1.6050I-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050I. Section 1.6050K-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050K(a). Section 1.6050M-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050M. Section 1.6050P-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050P. Section 1.6050P-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050P. Section 1.6050S-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050S-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050S-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050S-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050X-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050X(a), (b). Section 1.6050Y-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050Y(a). Section 1.6050Y-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050Y(b). Section 1.6050Y-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050Y(c). Sections 1.6055-1 and 1.6055-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6055. Section 1.6060-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6060(a). Section 1.6061-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6061. Section 1.6065-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6065. Section 1.6081-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081(a). Section 1.6081-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081(a). Section 1.6081-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6109-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6109(a). Sections 1.6302-1, 1.6302-2, 1.6302-3 and 1.6302-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6302(h). Section 1.6411-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6402(i) and 6411(c). Section 1.6417-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6418-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(10)(C) and 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g)(1) and (h). Section 1.6654-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6654(n). Section 1.6655-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6655(i)(2). Section 1.6662-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6662. Section 1.6695-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6060(b) and 6695(b). Section 1.6695-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6695(b). Section 1.6695-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6695(g). Section 1.6695-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6695(g). Section 1.6851-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C 6851(d). Section 1.7520-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7701(l)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.7701(l)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.7701(l)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l) and 954(c)(6)(A). Section 1.7702-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7702(k). Section 1.7872-5(b)(17) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7872. Section 1.7872-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7872. Section 1.7872-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275 and 7872. Section 1.7874-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(4) and (g). Section 1.7874-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(g). Section 1.7874-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(g).

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960; T.D. 9989, 89 FR 17606, Mar. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, T.D. 9381, 73 FR 8604, Feb. 15, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11607, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11737, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted. RELATED RULES

Amendments

[T.D. 9169, 69 FR 78154, Dec. 29, 2004]

Amendments

§1.864-5. Foreign source income effectively connected with U.S. business.

26 C.F.R. § 1.864-5

(a)

In general. This section applies only to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation that is engaged in a trade or business in the United States at some time during a taxable year beginning after December 31, 1966, and to the income, gain, or loss of such person from sources without the United States. The income, gain, or loss of such person for the taxable year from sources without the United States which is specified in paragraph (b) of this section shall be treated as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, only if he also has in the United States at some time during the taxable year, but not necessarily at the time the income, gain, or loss is realized, an office or other fixed place of business, as defined in § 1.864-7, to which such income, gain, or loss is attributable in accordance with § 1.864-6. The income of such person for the taxable year from sources without the United States which is specified in paragraph (c) of this section shall be treated as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States when derived by a foreign corporation carrying on a life insurance business in the United States. Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, no income, gain, or loss of a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation for the taxable year from sources without the United States shall be treated as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by that person. Any income, gain, or loss described in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section which, if it were derived by the taxpayer from sources within the United States for the taxable year, would not be treated under § 1.864-4 as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States shall not be treated under this section as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. To determine the source of income, gain or loss from the sale of personal property (including inventory property) attributable to an office or other fixed place of business in the United States by nonresidents, as defined in section 865(g)(1)(B), see § 1.865-3.

(b)

Income other than income attributable to U.S. life insurance business. Income, gain, or loss from sources without the United States other than income described in paragraph (c) of this section or income from section 865(e)(2) sales, as defined in § 1.865-3(c), shall be taken into account pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section in applying §§ 1.864-6 and 1.864-7 only if it consists of—

(1)

Rents, royalties, or gains on sales of intangible property.

(i)

Rents or royalties for the use of, or for the privilege of using, intangible personal property located outside the United States or from any interest in such property, including rents or royalties for the use, or for the privilege of using, outside the United States, patents, copyrights, secret processes and formulas, good will, trademarks, trade brands, franchises, and other like properties, if such rents or royalties are derived in the active conduct of the trade or business in the United States.

(ii)

Gains or losses on the sale or exchange of intangible personal property located outside the United States or from any interest in such property, including gains or losses on the sale or exchange of the privilege of using, outside the United States, patents, copyrights, secret processes and formulas, good will, trademarks, trade brands, franchises, and other like properties, if such gains or losses are derived in the active conduct of the trade or business in the United States.

(iii)

Whether or not such an item of income, gain, or loss is derived in the active conduct of a trade or business in the United States shall be determined from the facts and circumstances of each case. The frequency with which a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation enters into transactions of the type from which the income, gain, or loss is derived shall not of itself determine that the income, gain, or loss is derived in the active conduct of a trade or business.

(iv)

This subparagraph shall not apply to rents or royalties for the use of, or for the privilege of using, real property or tangible personal property, or to gain or loss from the sale or exchange of such property.

(2)

Dividends or interest, or gains or loss from sales of stocks or securities—

(i)

In general. Dividends or interests from any transaction, or gains or losses on the sale or exchange of stocks or securities, realized by (a) a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation in the active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States or (b) a foreign corporation engaged in business in the United States whose principal business is trading in stocks or securities for its own account. Whether the taxpayer is engaged in the active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States for purposes of this subparagraph shall be determined in accordance with the principles of paragraph (c)(5)(i) of § 1.864-4.

(ii)

Substitute payments. For purposes of this paragraph (b)92), a substitute interest payment (as defined in § 1.861-2(a)(7)) received by a foreign person subject to tax under this paragraph (b) pursuant to a securities lending transaction or a sale-repurchase transaction (as defined in § 1.861-2(a)(7)) with respect to a security (as defined in § 1.864-6(b)(2)(ii)(c)) shall have the same character as interest income paid or accrued with respect to the terms of the transferred security. Similarly, for purposes of this paragraph (b)(2), a substitute dividend payment (as defined in § 1.861-3(a)(6)) received by a foreign person pursuant to a securities lending transaction or a sale-repurchase transaction (as defined in § 1.861-3(a)(6)) with respect to a stock shall have the same character as a distribution with respect to the transferred security. This paragraph (b)(2)(ii) is applicable to payments made after November 13, 1997.

(iii)

Incidental investment activity. This subparagraph shall not apply to income, gain, or loss realized by a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation on stocks or securities held, sold, or exchanged in connection with incidental investment activities carried on by that person. Thus, a foreign corporation which is primarily a holding company owning significant percentages of the stocks or securities issued by other corporations shall not be treated under this subparagraph as a corporation the principal business of which is trading in stocks or securities for its own account, solely because it engages in sporadic purchases or sales of stocks or securities to adjust its portfolio. The application of this subdivision may be illustrated by the following example:

(3)

Sale of goods or merchandise through U.S. office.

(i)

Income, gain, or loss from the sale of inventory items or of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, as described in section 1221(1), where the sale is outside the United States but through the office or other fixed place of business which the nonresident alien or foreign corporation has in the United States, irrespective of the destination to which such property is sent for use, consumption, or disposition.

(ii)

This subparagraph shall not apply to income, gain, or loss resulting from a sales contract entered into on or before February 24, 1966. See section 102(e)(1) of the Foreign Investors Tax Act of 1966 (80 Stat. 1547). Thus, for example, the sales office in the United States of a foreign corporation enters into negotiations for the sale of 500,000 industrial bearings which the corporation produces in a foreign country for consumption in the Western Hemisphere. These negotiations culminate in a binding agreement entered into on January 1, 1966. By its terms delivery under the contract is to be made over a period of 3 years beginning in March of 1966. Payment is due upon delivery. The income from sources without the United States resulting from this sale negotiated by the U.S. sales office of the foreign corporation shall not be taken into account under this subparagraph for any taxable year.

(iii)

This subparagraph shall not apply to gains or losses on the sale or exchange of intangible personal property to which subparagraph (1) of this paragraph applies or of stocks or securities to which subparagraph (2) of this paragraph applies.

(c)

Income attributable to U.S. life insurance business.

(1)

All of the income for the taxable year of a foreign corporation described in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph from sources without the United States, which is attributable to its U.S. life insurance business, shall be treated as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by that corporation. Thus, in determining its life insurance company taxable income from its U.S. business for purposes of section 802, the foreign corporation shall include all of its items of income from sources without the United States which would appropriately be taken into account in determining the life insurance company taxable income of a domestic corporation. The income to which this subparagraph applies shall be taken into account for purposes of paragraph (a) of this section without reference to §§ 1.864-6 and 1.864-7.

(2)

A foreign corporation to which subparagraph (1) of this paragraph applies is a foreign corporation carrying on an insurance business in the United States during the taxable year which—

(i)

Without taking into account its income not effectively connected for that year with the conduct of any trade or business in the United States, would qualify as a life insurance company under part I (section 801 and following) of subchapter L, chapter 1 of the Code, if it were a domestic corporation, and

(ii)

By reason of section 842 is taxable under that part on its income which is effectively connected for that year with its conduct of any trade or business in the United States.

(d)

Excluded foreign source income. Notwithstanding paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, no income from sources without the United States shall be treated as effectively connected for any taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation if the income consists of—

(1)

Dividends, interest, or royalties paid by a related foreign corporation. Dividends, interest, or royalties paid by a foreign corporation in which the nonresident alien individual or the foreign corporation described in paragraph (a) of this section owns, within the meaning of section 958(a), or is considered as owning, by applying the ownership rules of section 958(b), at the time such items are paid more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote.

(2)

Subpart F income of a controlled foreign corporation. Any income of the foreign corporation described in paragraph (a) of this section which is subpart F income for the taxable year, as determined under section 952(a), even though part of the income is attributable to amounts which, if distributed by the foreign corporation, would be distributed with respect to its stock which is owned by shareholders who are not U.S. shareholders within the meaning of section 951(b). This subparagraph shall not apply to any income of the foreign corporation which is excluded in determining its subpart F income for the taxable year for purposes of section 952(a). Thus, for example, this subparagraph shall not apply to—

(i)

Foreign base company shipping income which is excluded under section 954(b)(2),

(ii)

Foreign base company income amounting to less than 10 percent (30 percent in the case of taxable years of foreign corporations ending before January 1, 1976) of gross income which by reason of section 954(b)(3)(A) does not become subpart F income for the taxable year,

(iii)

Any income excluded from foreign base company income under section 954(b)(4), relating to exception for foreign corporations not availed of to reduce taxes,

(iv)

Any income derived in the active conduct of a trade or business which is excluded under section 954(c)(3), or

(v)

Any income received from related persons which is excluded under section 954(c)(4).

(3)

Interest on certain deposits. Interest which, by reason of section 861(a)(1)(A) (relating to interest on deposits with banks, savings and loan associations, and insurance companies paid or credited before January 1, 1976) and paragraph (c) of § 1.864-4, is determined to be income from sources without the United States because it is not effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation.

(e)

Applicability dates. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section apply to taxable years ending on or after December 23, 2019. However, a taxpayer may apply paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section in their entirety for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and ending before December 23, 2019, provided that the taxpayer and all persons related to the taxpayer (within the meaning of section 267 or 707) apply paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section and §§ 1.863-1(b), 1.863-2(b), 1.863-3, 1.863-8(b)(3)(ii), 1.864-6(c)(2), and 1.865-3 in their entirety for the taxable year, and once applied, the taxpayer and all persons related to the taxpayer (within the meaning of section 267 or 707) continue to apply these regulations in their entirety for all subsequent taxable years. For regulations generally applicable to taxable years ending before December 23, 2019, see § 1.864-5 as contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2020.

Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[T.D. 7216, 37 FR 23429, Nov. 3, 1972, as amended by T.D. 7893, 48 FR 22507, May 19, 1983; T.D. 8735, 62 FR 53501, Oct. 14, 1997; T.D. 9921, 85 FR 79850, Dec. 11, 2020]

Authority

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960; T.D. 9989, 89 FR 17606, Mar. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, T.D. 9381, 73 FR 8604, Feb. 15, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11607, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11737, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted. RELATED RULES

Amendments

[T.D. 9169, 69 FR 78154, Dec. 29, 2004]

Amendments

[T.D. 7216, 37 FR 23429, Nov. 3, 1972, as amended by T.D. 7893, 48 FR 22507, May 19, 1983; T.D. 8735, 62 FR 53501, Oct. 14, 1997; T.D. 9921, 85 FR 79850, Dec. 11, 2020]

§1.864-6. Income, gain, or loss attributable to an office or other fixed place of business in the United States.

26 C.F.R. § 1.864-6

(a)

In general. Income, gain, or loss from sources without the United States which is specified in paragraph (b) of § 1.864-5 and received by a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation engaged in a trade or business in the United States at some time during a taxable year beginning after December 31, 1966, shall be treated as effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States only if the income, gain, or loss is attributable under paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section to an office or other fixed place of business, as defined in § 1.864-7, which the taxpayer has in the United States at some time during the taxable year.

(b)

Material factor test—

(1)

In general. For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, income, gain, or loss is attributable to an office or other fixed place of business which a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation has in the United States only if such office or other fixed place of business is a material factor in the realization of the income, gain, or loss, and if the income, gain, or loss is realized in the ordinary course of the trade or business carried on through that office or other fixed place of business. For this purpose, the activities of the office or other fixed place of business shall not be considered to be a material factor in the realization of the income, gain, or loss unless they provide a significant contribution to, by being an essential economic element in, the realization of the income, gain, or loss. Thus, for example, meetings in the United States of the board of directors of a foreign corporation do not of themselves constitute a material factor in the realization of income, gain, or loss. It is not necessary that the activities of the office or other fixed place of business in the United States be a major factor in the realization of the income, gain, or loss. An office or other fixed place of business located in the United States at some time during a taxable year may be a material factor in the realization of an item of income, gain, or loss for that year even though the office or other fixed place of business is not present in the United States when the income, gain, or loss is realized.

(2)

Application of material factor test to specific classes of income. For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, an office or other fixed place of business which a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation, engaged in a trade or business in the United States at some time during the taxable year, had in the United States, shall be considered a material factor in the realization of income, gain, or loss consisting of—

(i)

Rents, royalties, or gains on sales of intangible property. Rents, royalties, or gains or losses, from intangible personal property specified in paragraph (b)(1) of § 1.864-5, if the office or other fixed place of business either actively participates in soliciting, negotiating, or performing other activities required to arrange, the lease, license, sale, or exchange from which such income, gain, or loss is derived or performs significant services incident to such lease, license, sale, or exchange. An office or other fixed place of business in the United States shall not be considered to be a material factor in the realization of income, gain, or loss for purposes of this subdivision merely because the office or other fixed place of business conducts one or more of the following activities: (a) Develops, creates, produces, or acquires and adds substantial value to, the property which is leased, licensed, or sold, or exchanged, (b) collects or accounts for the rents, royalties, gains, or losses, (c) exercises general supervision over the activities of the persons directly responsible for carrying on the activities or services described in the immediately preceding sentence, (d) performs merely clerical functions incident to the lease, license, sale, or exchange or (e) exercises final approval over the execution of the lease, license, sale, or exchange. The application of this subdivision may be illustrated by the following examples:

(ii)

Dividends or interest, or gains or losses from sales of stock or securities—(a) In general. Dividends or interest from any transaction, or gains or losses on the sale or exchange of stocks or securities, specified in paragraph (b)(2) of § 1.864-5, if the office or other fixed place of business either actively participates in soliciting, negotiating, or performing other activities required to arrange, the issue, acquisition, sale, or exchange, of the asset from which such income, gain, or loss is derived or performs significant services incident to such issue, acquisition, sale, or exchange. An office or other fixed place of business in the United States shall not be considered to be a material factor in the realization of income, gain, or loss for purposes of this subdivision merely because the office or other fixed place of business conducts one or more of the following activities: (1) Collects or accounts for the dividends, interest, gains, or losses, (2) exercises general supervision over the activities of the persons directly responsible for carrying on the activities or services described in the immediately preceding sentence, (3) performs merely clerical functions incident to the issue, acquisition, sale, or exchange, or (4) exercises final approval over the execution of the issue, acquisition, sale, or exchange.

(b) Effective connection of income from stocks or securities with active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business. Notwithstanding (a) of this subdivision (ii), the determination as to whether any dividends or interest from stocks or securities, or gain or loss from the sale or exchange of stocks or securities which are capital assets, which is from sources without the United States and derived by a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation in the active conduct during the taxable year of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States, shall be treated as effectively connected for such year with the active conduct of that business shall be made by applying the principles of paragraph (c)(5)(ii) of § 1.864-4 for determining whether income, gain, or loss of such type from sources within the United States is effectively connected for such year with the active conduct of that business.

(c) Security defined. For purposes of this subdivision (ii), a security is any bill, note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness, or any evidence of an interest in, or right to subscribe or to purchase, any of the foregoing items.

(d) Limitations on application of rules on banking, financing, or similar business—(1) Trading for taxpayer's own account. The provisions of (b) of this subdivision (ii) apply for purposes of determining when certain income, gain, or loss from stocks or securities is effectively connected with the active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States. Any dividends, interest, gain, or loss from sources without the United States which by reason of the application of (b) of this subdivision (ii) is not effectively connected with the active conduct by a foreign corporation of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States may be effectively connected for the taxable year, under (a) of this subdivision (ii), with the conduct by such taxpayer of a trade or business in the United States which consists of trading in stocks or securities for the taxpayer's own account.

(2) Other income. For rules relating to dividends or interest from sources without the United States (other than dividends or interest from, or gain or loss from the sale or exchange of, stocks or securities referred to in (b) of this subdivision (ii)) derived in the active conduct of a banking, financing, or similar business in the United States, see (a) of this subdivision (ii).

(iii)

Sale of goods or merchandise through U.S. office. Income, gain, or loss from sales of goods or merchandise specified in paragraph (b)(3) of § 1.864-5, if the office or other fixed place of business actively participates in soliciting the order, negotiating the contract of sale, or performing other significant services necessary for the consummation of the sale which are not the subject of a separate agreement between the seller and the buyer. The office or other fixed place of business in the United States shall be considered a material factor in the realization of income, gain, or loss from a sale made as a result of a sales order received in such office or other fixed place of business except where the sales order is received unsolicited and that office or other fixed place of business is not held out to potential customers as the place to which such sales orders should be sent. The income, gain, or loss must be realized in the ordinary course of the trade or business carried on through the office or other fixed place of business in the United States. Thus, if a foreign corporation is engaged solely in a manufacturing business in the United States, the income derived by its office in the United States as a result of an occasional sale outside the United States is not attributable to the U.S. office if the sales office of the manufacturing business is located outside the United States. On the other hand, if a foreign corporation establishes a sales office in the United States to sell for consumption in the Western Hemisphere merchandise which the corporation produces in Africa, the income derived by the sales office in the United States as a result of an occasional sale made by it in Europe shall be attributable to the U.S. sales office. An office or other fixed place of business in the United States shall not be considered to be a material factor in the realization of income, gain, or loss for purposes of this subdivision merely because of one or more of the following activities: (a) The sale is made subject to the final approval of such office or other fixed place of business, (b) the property sold is held in, and distributed from, such office or other fixed place of business, (c) samples of the property sold are displayed (but not otherwise promoted or sold) in such office or other fixed place of business, or (d) such office or other fixed place of business performs merely clerical functions incident to the sale. Activities carried on by employees of an office or other fixed place of business constitute activities of that office or other fixed place of business.

(3)

Limitation where foreign office is a material factor in realization of income—

(i)

Goods or merchandise destined for foreign use, consumption, or disposition. Notwithstanding subparagraphs (1) and (2) of this paragraph, an office or other fixed place of business which a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation has in the United States shall not be considered, for purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, to be a material factor in the realization of income, gain, or loss from sales of goods or merchandise specified in paragraph (b)(3) of § 1.864-5 if the property is sold for use, consumption, or disposition outside the United States and an office or other fixed place of business, as defined in § 1.864-7, which such nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation has outside the United States participates materially in the sale. For this purpose an office or other fixed place of business which the taxpayer has outside the United States shall be considered to have participated materially in a sale made through the office or other fixed place of business in the United States if the office or other fixed place of business outside the United States actively participates in soliciting the order resulting in the sale, negotiating the contract of sale, or performing other significant services necessary for the consummation of the sale which are not the subject of a separate agreement between the seller and buyer. An office or other fixed place of business which the taxpayer has outside the United States shall not be considered to have participated materially in a sale merely because of one or more of the following activities: (a) The sale is made subject to the final approval of such office or other fixed place of business, (b) the property sold is held in, and distributed from, such office or other fixed place of business, (c) samples of the property sold are displayed (but not otherwise promoted or sold) in such office or other fixed place of business, (d) such office or other fixed place of business is used for purposes of having title to the property pass outside the United States, or (e) such office or other fixed place of business performs merely clerical functions incident to the sale.

(ii)

Rules for determining country of use, consumption, or disposition—(a) In general. As a general rule, personal property which is sold to an unrelated person shall be presumed for purposes of this subparagraph to have been sold for use, consumption, or disposition in the country of destination of the property sold; for such purpose, the occurrence in a country of a temporary interruption in shipment of property shall not cause that country to be considered the country of destination. However, if at the time of a sale of personal property to an unrelated person the taxpayer knew, or should have known from the facts and circumstances surrounding the transaction, that the property probably would not be used, consumed, or disposed of in the country of destination, the taxpayer must determine the country of ultimate use, consumption, or disposition of the property or the property shall be presumed to have been sold for use, consumption, or disposition in the United States. A taxpayer who sells personal property to a related person shall be presumed to have sold the property for use, consumption, or disposition in the United States unless the taxpayer establishes the use made of the property by the related person; once he has established that the related person has disposed of the property, the rules in the two immediately preceding sentences relating to sales to an unrelated person shall apply at the first stage in the chain of distribution at which a sale is made by a related person to an unrelated person. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this subdivision (a), a taxpayer who sells personal property to any person whose principal business consists of selling from inventory to retail customers at retail outlets outside the United States may assume at the time of the sale to that person that the property will be used, consumed, or disposed of outside the United States. For purposes of this (a), a person is related to another person if either person owns or controls directly or indirectly the other, or if any third person or persons own or control directly or indirectly both. For this purpose, the term “control” includes any kind of control, whether or not legally enforceable, and however, exercised or exercisable. For illustrations of the principles of this subdivision, see paragraph (a)(3)(iv) of § 1.954-3.

(b) Fungible goods. For purposes of this subparagraph, a taxpayer who sells to a purchaser personal property which because of its fungible nature cannot reasonably be specifically traced to other purchasers and to the countries of ultimate use, consumption, or disposition shall, unless the taxpayer establishes a different disposition as being proper, treat that property as being sold, for ultimate use, consumption, or disposition in those countries, and to those other purchasers, in the same proportions in which property from the fungible mass of the first purchaser is sold in the ordinary course of business by such first purchaser. No apportionment is required to be made, however, on the basis of sporadic sales by the first purchaser. This (b) shall apply only in a case where the taxpayer knew, or should have known from the facts and circumstances surrounding the transaction, the manner in which the first purchaser disposes of property from the fungible mass.

(iii)

Illustration. The application of this subparagraph may be illustrated by the following example:

(c)

Amount of income, gain, or loss allocable to U.S. office—

(1)

In general. If, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section, an office or other fixed place of business which a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation has in the United States at some time during the taxable year is a material factor in the realization for that year of an item of income, gain, or loss specified in paragraph (b) of § 1.864-5, such item of income, gain, or loss shall be considered to be allocable in its entirety to that office or other fixed place of business. In no case may any income, gain, or loss for the taxable year from sources without the United States, or part thereof, be allocable under this paragraph to an office or other fixed place of business which a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation has in the United States if the taxpayer is at no time during the taxable year engaged in a trade or business in the United States.

(2)

Special limitation in case of sales of goods or merchandise through U.S. office. Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the special rules described in this paragraph (c)(2) apply with respect to a sale of goods or merchandise specified in § 1.864-5(b)(3), to which paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section does not apply. In the case of a nonresident alien with a tax home within the United States, as defined in section 911(d)(3), the amount of income from the sale of goods or merchandise that is properly allocable to the individual's U.S. office is determined under § 1.865-3(d).

(3)

Examples. The application of this paragraph (c) may be illustrated by the following examples—

(i)

Example 1. Sales of produced inventory through a U.S. sales office. Individual A, who is a nonresident alien within the meaning of section 7701(b)(1)(B) and has a tax home in the United States, manufactures machinery in a foreign country and sells the machinery outside the United States through A's sales office in the United States for use in foreign countries. A is not a nonresident within the meaning of section 865(g)(1)(B). Therefore, § 1.865-3 does not apply to A's sale of the machinery, except to the extent provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. Title to the property sold is transferred to the foreign purchaser outside the United States, but no office or other fixed place of business of A in a foreign country materially participates in the sale made through A's U.S. office. By reason of its sales activities in the United States, A is engaged in business in the United States during the taxable year. During the taxable year, A derives a total income of $250,000x from these sales. Under paragraph (c)(2) of this section, the amount of income that is allocable to A's U.S. office is determined under § 1.865-3(d)(2). The taxpayer does not allocate income from the sale under the books and records method described in § 1.865-3(d)(2)(ii). Thus, 50 percent of A's foreign source income of $250,000x, plus any additional income allocable based on the location of production activities under §§ 1.865-3(d)(2)(i) and 1.863-3 (in this case, $0x), is effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of A's U.S. trade or business, or $125,000x.

(ii)

Example 2. Sales of inventory purchased and resold through a U.S. sales office by a nonresident alien with a tax home in the United States. Individual B, who is a nonresident alien within the meaning of section 7701(b)(1)(B) and has a tax home in the United States, has an office in a foreign country that purchases merchandise and sells it through B's sales office in the United States for use in various foreign countries, with title to the property passing outside the United States. B is not a nonresident within the meaning of section 865(g)(1)(B). Therefore, § 1.865-3 does not apply to B's sale of the merchandise, except to the extent provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. No other office of B materially participates in these sales made through its U.S. office. By reason of its sales activities in the United States, B is engaged in business in the United States during the taxable year. During the taxable year, B derives income of $300,000x from these sales made through its U.S. sales office. All of B's income from these sales is foreign source as B purchases the merchandise outside the United States and title to the merchandise also passes outside the United States. The amount of income properly allocable to B's U.S. office determined under § 1.865-3(d)(3) is $300,000x, and thus $300,000x is effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of B's U.S. trade or business.

(iii)

Example 3. Foreign sales office also materially participates in sale. The facts are the same as in paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section (the facts in Example 2), except that B also has an office in a foreign country that is a material factor in the realization of income from the sales made through B's U.S. office. No income from the sale of merchandise is allocable to B's U.S. sales office for the taxable year, by reason of paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section, and thus none of the $300,000x is effectively connected for the taxable year with the conduct of B's U.S. trade or business.

(iv)

Example 4. Sales of inventory purchased and resold through a U.S. sales office by a foreign corporation. The facts are the same as in paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section (the facts in Example 2), except that B is a foreign corporation. B is a nonresident within the meaning of section 865(g)(1)(B). The income from such sales will be sourced in accordance with § 1.865-3(a) and (d)(3).

(4)

Applicability date. Paragraph (c)(2) of this section applies to taxable years ending on or after December 23, 2019. However, a taxpayer may apply paragraph (c)(2) of this section in its entirety for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and ending before December 23, 2019, provided that the taxpayer and all persons related to the taxpayer (within the meaning of section 267 or 707) apply paragraph (c)(2) of this section and §§ 1.863-1(b), 1.863-2(b), 1.863-3, 1.863-8(b)(3)(ii), 1.864-5(a) and (b), and 1.865-3 in their entirety for the taxable year, and once applied, the taxpayer and all persons related to the taxpayer (within the meaning of section 267 or 707) continue to apply these regulations in their entirety for all subsequent taxable years. For regulations generally applicable to taxable years ending before December 23, 2019, see § 1.864-6 as contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2020.

Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[T.D. 7216, 37 FR 23431, Nov. 3, 1972, as amended by T.D. 9921, 85 FR 79850, Dec. 11, 2020]

Authority

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960; T.D. 9989, 89 FR 17606, Mar. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, T.D. 9381, 73 FR 8604, Feb. 15, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11607, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11737, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted. RELATED RULES

Amendments

[T.D. 9169, 69 FR 78154, Dec. 29, 2004]

Amendments

[T.D. 7216, 37 FR 23431, Nov. 3, 1972, as amended by T.D. 9921, 85 FR 79850, Dec. 11, 2020]

§1.864-7. Definition of office or other fixed place of business.

26 C.F.R. § 1.864-7

(a)

In general.

(1)

This section applies for purposes of determining whether a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation that is engaged in a trade or business in the United States at some time during a taxable year beginning after December 31, 1966, has an office or other fixed place of business in the United States for purposes of applying section 864(c)(4)(B) and § 1.864-6 to income, gain, or loss specified in paragraph (b) of § 1.864-5 from sources without the United States or has an office or other fixed place of business outside the United States for purposes of applying section 864(c)(4)(B)(iii) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of § 1.864-6 to sales of goods or merchandise for use, consumption, or disposition outside the United States.

(2)

In making a determination under this section due regard shall be given to the facts and circumstances of each case, particularly to the nature of the taxpayer's trade or business and the physical facilities actually required by the taxpayer in the ordinary course of the conduct of his trade or business.

(3)

The law of a foreign country shall not be controlling in determining whether a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation has an office or other fixed place of business.

(b)

Fixed facilities—

(1)

In general. As a general rule, an office or other fixed place of business is a fixed facility, that is, a place, site, structure, or other similar facility, through which a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation engages in a trade or business. For this purpose an office or other fixed place of business shall include, but shall not be limited to, a factory; a store or other sales outlet; a workshop; or a mine, quarry, or other place of extraction of natural resources. A fixed facility may be considered an office or other fixed place of business whether or not the facility is continuously used by a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation.

(2)

Use of another person's office or other fixed place of business. A nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation shall not be considered to have an office or other fixed place of business merely because such alien individual or foreign corporation uses another person's office or other fixed place of business, whether or not the office or place of business of a related person, through which to transact a trade or business, if the trade or business activities of the alien individual or foreign corporation in that office or other fixed place of business are relatively sporadic or infrequent, taking into account the overall needs and conduct of that trade or business.

(c)

Management activity. A foreign corporation shall not be considered to have an office or other fixed place of business merely because a person controlling that corporation has an office or other fixed place of business from which general supervision and control over the policies of the foreign corporation are exercised. The fact that top management decisions affecting the foreign corporation are made in a country shall not of itself mean that the foreign corporation has an office or other fixed place of business in that country. For example, a foreign sales corporation which is a wholly owned subsidiary of a domestic corporation shall not be considered to have an office or other fixed place of business in the United States merely because of the presence in the United States of officers of the domestic parent corporation who are generally responsible only for the policy decisions affecting the foreign sales corporation, provided that the foreign corporation has a chief executive officer, whether or not he is also an officer of the domestic parent corporation, who conducts the day-to-day trade or business of the foreign corporation from a foreign office. The result in this example would be the same even if the executive officer should (1) regularly confer with the officers of the domestic parent corporation, (2) occasionally visit the U.S. office of the domestic parent corporation, and (3) during such visits to the United States temporarily conduct the business of the foreign subsidiary corporation out of the domestic parent corporation's office in the United States.

(d)

Agent activity—

(1)

Dependent agents—

(i)

In general. In determining whether a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation has an office or other fixed place of business, the office or other fixed place of business of an agent who is not an independent agent, as defined in subparagraph (3) of this paragraph, shall be disregarded unless such agent (a) has the authority to negotiate and conclude contracts in the name of the nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation, and regularly exercises that authority, or (b) has a stock of merchandise belonging to the nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation from which orders are regularly filed on behalf of such alien individual or foreign corporation. A person who purchases goods from a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation shall not be considered to be an agent for such alien individual or foreign corporation for purposes of this paragraph where such person is carrying on such purchasing activities in the ordinary course of its own business, even though such person is related in some manner to the nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation. For example, a wholly owned domestic subsidiary corporation of a foreign corporation shall not be treated as an agent of the foreign parent corporation merely because the subsidiary corporation purchases goods from the foreign parent corporation and resells them in its own name. However, if the domestic subsidiary corporation regularly negotiates and concludes contracts in the name of its foreign parent corporation or maintains a stock of merchandise from which it regularly fills orders on behalf of the foreign parent corporation, the office or other fixed place of business of the domestic subsidiary corporation shall be treated as the office or other fixed place of business of the foreign parent corporation unless the domestic subsidiary corporation is an independent agent within the meaning of subparagraph (3) of this paragraph.

(ii)

Authority to conclude contracts or fill orders. For purposes of subdivision (i) of this subparagraph, an agent shall be considered regularly to exercise authority to negotiate and conclude contracts or regularly to fill orders on behalf of his foreign principal only if the authority is exercised, or the orders are filled, with some frequency over a continuous period of time. This determination shall be made on the basis of the facts and circumstances in each case, taking into account the nature of the business of the principal; but, in all cases, the frequency and continuity tests are to be applied conjunctively. Regularity shall not be evidenced by occasional or incidental activity. An agent shall not be considered regularly to negotiate and conclude contracts on behalf of his foreign principal if the agent's authority to negotiate and conclude contracts is limited only to unusual cases or such authority must be separately secured by the agent from his principal with respect to each transaction effected.

(2)

Independent agents. The office or other fixed place of business of an independent agent, as defined in subparagraph (3) of this paragraph, shall not be treated as the office or other fixed place of business of his principal who is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation, irrespective of whether such agent has authority to negotiate and conclude contracts in the name of his principal, and regularly exercises that authority, or maintains a stock of goods from which he regularly fills orders on behalf of his principal.

(3)

Definition of independent agent—

(i)

In general. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “independent agent” means a general commission agent, broker, or other agent of an independent status acting in the ordinary course of his business in that capacity. Thus, for example, an agent who, in pursuance of his usual trade or business, and for compensation, sells goods or merchandise consigned or entrusted to his possession, management, and control for that purpose by or for the owner of such goods or merchandise is an independent agent.

(ii)

Related persons. The determination of whether an agent is an independent agent for purposes of this paragraph shall be made without regard to facts indicating that either the agent or the principal owns or controls directly or indirectly the other or that a third person or persons own or control directly or indirectly both. For example, a wholly owned domestic subsidiary corporation of a foreign corporation which acts as an agent for the foreign parent corporation may be treated as acting in the capacity of independent agent for the foreign parent corporation. The facts and circumstances of a specific case shall determine whether the agent, while acting for his principal, is acting in pursuance of his usual trade or business and in such manner as to constitute him an independent agent in his relations with the nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation.

(iii)

Exclusive agents. Where an agent who is otherwise an independent agent within the meaning of subdivision (i) of this subparagraph acts in such capacity exclusively, or almost exclusively, for one principal who is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation, the facts and circumstances of a particular case shall be taken into account in determining whether the agent, while acting in that capacity, may be classified as an independent agent.

(e)

Employee activity. Ordinarily, an employee of a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation shall be treated as a dependent agent to whom the rules of paragraph (d)(1) of this section apply if such employer does not in and of itself have a fixed facility (as defined in paragraph (b) of this section) in the United States or outside the United States, as the case may be. However, where the employee, in the ordinary course of his duties, carries on the trade or business of his employer in or through a fixed facility of such employer which is regularly used by the employee in the course of carrying out such duties, such fixed facility shall be considered the office or other fixed place of business of the employer, irrespective of the rules of paragraph (d)(1) of this section. The application of this paragraph may be illustrated by the following example:

(f)

Office or other fixed place of business of a related person. The fact that a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation is related in some manner to another person who has an office or other fixed place of business shall not of itself mean that such office or other fixed place of business of the other person is the office or other fixed place of business of the nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation. Thus, for example, the U.S. office of foreign corporation M, a wholly owned subsidiary corporation of foreign corporation N, shall not be considered the office or other fixed place of business of N unless the facts and circumstances show that N is engaged in trade or business in the United States through that office or other fixed place of business. However, see paragraph (b)(2) of this section.

(g)

Illustrations. The application of this section may be illustrated by the following examples:

Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[T.D. 7216, 37 FR 23433, Nov. 3, 1972]

Authority

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960; T.D. 9989, 89 FR 17606, Mar. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, T.D. 9381, 73 FR 8604, Feb. 15, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11607, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11737, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted. RELATED RULES

Amendments

[T.D. 9169, 69 FR 78154, Dec. 29, 2004]

Amendments

[T.D. 7216, 37 FR 23433, Nov. 3, 1972]