26 C.F.R. §§ 1.1502-91–1.1502-93

3 sections in range

§1.1502-91. Application of section 382 with respect to a consolidated group.

26 C.F.R. § 1.1502-91

(a)

Determination and effect of an ownership change—

(1)

In general. This section and §§ 1.1502-92 and 1.1502-93 set forth the rules for determining an ownership change under section 382 for members of consolidated groups and the section 382 limitations with respect to attributes described in paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section. These rules generally provide that an ownership change and the section 382 limitation are determined with respect to these attributes for the group (or loss subgroup) on a single entity basis and not for its members separately. Following an ownership change of a loss group (or a loss subgroup) under § 1.1502-92, the amount of consolidated taxable income for any post-change year which may be offset by pre-change consolidated attributes (or pre-change subgroup attributes) shall not exceed the consolidated section 382 limitation (or subgroup section 382 limitation) for such year as determined under § 1.1502-93.

(2)

Special rule for post-change year that includes the change date. If the post-change year includes the change date, section 382(b)(3)(A) is applied so that the consolidated section 382 limitation (or subgroup section 382 limitation) does not apply to the portion of consolidated taxable income that is allocable to the period in the year on or before the change date. See generally § 1.382-6 (relating to the allocation of income and loss). The allocation of consolidated taxable income for the post-change year that includes the change date must be made before taking into account any consolidated net operating loss deduction (as defined in § 1.1502-21(a)).

(3)

Cross-reference. See §§ 1.1502-94 and 1.1502-95 for rules that apply section 382 to a corporation that becomes or ceases to be a member of a group or loss subgroup.

(b)

Definitions and nomenclature. For purposes of this section and §§ 1.1502-92 through 1.1502-99, unless otherwise stated:

(1)

The definitions and nomenclature contained in section 382 and the regulations thereunder (including the nomenclature and assumptions relating to the examples in § 1.382-2T(b)) and this section and §§ 1.1502-92 through 1.1502-99 apply.

(2)

In all examples, all groups file consolidated returns, all corporations file their income tax returns on a calendar year basis, the only 5-percent shareholder of a corporation is a public group, the facts set forth the only owner shifts during the testing period, no election is made under paragraph (d)(4) of this section, and each asset of a corporation has a value equal to its adjusted basis.

(c)

Loss group—

(1)

Defined. A loss group is a consolidated group that—

(i)

Is entitled to use a net operating loss carryover to the taxable year that did not arise (and is not treated under § 1.1502-21(c) as arising) in a SRLY;

(ii)

Has a consolidated net operating loss for the taxable year in which a testing date of the common parent occurs (determined by treating the common parent as a loss corporation); or

(iii)

Has a net unrealized built-in loss (determined under paragraph (g) of this section by treating the date on which the determination is made as though it were a change date).

(2)

Coordination with rule that ends separate tracking. A consolidated group may be a loss group because a member's losses that arose in (or are treated as arising in) a SRLY are treated as described in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section. See § 1.1502-96(a).

(3)

Example. The following example illustrates the principles of this paragraph (c):

(d)

Loss subgroup—

(1)

Net operating loss carryovers. Two or more corporations that become members of a consolidated group (the current group) compose a loss subgroup if—

(i)

They were affiliated with each other in another group (the former group), whether or not the group was a consolidated group;

(ii)

They bear the relationship described in section 1504(a)(1) to each other through a loss subgroup parent immediately after they become members of the current group (or are deemed to bear that relationship as a result of an election described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section); and

(iii)

At least one of the members carries over a net operating loss that did not arise (and is not treated under § 1.1502-21(c) as arising) in a SRLY with respect to the former group.

(2)

Net unrealized built-in loss. Two or more corporations that become members of a consolidated group compose a loss subgroup if they—

(i)

Have been continuously affiliated with each other for the 5 consecutive year period ending immediately before they become members of the group;

(ii)

Bear the relationship described in section 1504(a)(1) to each other through a loss subgroup parent immediately after they become members of the current group (or are deemed to bear that relationship as a result of an election described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section); and

(iii)

Have a net unrealized built-in loss (determined under paragraph (g) of this section on the day they become members of the group by treating that day as though it were a change date).

(3)

Loss subgroup parent. A loss subgroup parent is the corporation that bears the same relationship to the other members of the loss subgroup as a common parent bears to the members of a group.

(4)

Election to treat loss subgroup parent requirement as satisfied—

(i)

In general. Solely for purposes of paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (2)(ii) of this section, two or more corporations that become members of a consolidated group at the same time and that were affiliated with each other immediately before becoming members of the group are deemed to bear a section 1504(a)(1) relationship to each other immediately after they become members of the group if the common parent of that group makes an election under this paragraph (d)(4) with respect to those members. See § 1.1502-96(e) for the time and manner of making the election.

(ii)

Members included. An election under this paragraph (d)(4) includes all corporations that become members of the current group at the same time and that were affiliated with each other immediately before they become members of the current group.

(iii)

Each member included treated as loss subgroup parent. If the members to which this election applies are a loss subgroup described in paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section, then each member is treated as a loss subgroup parent. See § 1.1502-92(b)(1)(iii) for special rules relating to an ownership change of a loss subgroup if the election under this paragraph (d)(4) is made.

(5)

Principal purpose of avoiding a limitation. The corporations described in paragraphs (d)(1) or (2) of this section do not compose a loss subgroup if any one of them is formed, acquired, or availed of with a principal purpose of avoiding the application of, or increasing any limitation under, section 382. Instead, § 1.1502-94 applies with respect to the attributes of each such corporation. Any member excluded from a loss subgroup, if excluded with a principal purpose of so avoiding or increasing any section 382 limitation, is treated as included in the loss subgroup. This paragraph (d)(5) does not apply solely because, in connection with becoming members of the group, the members of a group (or loss subgroup) are rearranged (or, in the case of the preceding sentence, are not rearranged) to bear a relationship to the other members described in section 1504(a)(1).

(6)

Special rules. See § 1.1502-95(d) for rules concerning when a corporation ceases to be a member of a loss subgroup, and for certain exceptions that may apply if a member does not continue to satisfy the loss subgroup parent requirement within the current group. See also § 1.1502-96(a) for a special rule regarding the end of separate tracking of SRLY losses of a member that has an ownership change or that has been a member of a group for at least 5 consecutive years.

(7)

Examples. The following examples illustrate the principles of this paragraph (d):

(e)

Pre-change consolidated attribute—

(1)

Defined. A pre-change consolidated attribute of a loss group is—

(i)

Any loss described in paragraph (c)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section (relating to the definition of loss group) that is allocable to the period ending on or before the change date; and

(ii)

Any recognized built-in loss of the loss group.

(2)

Example—

(i)

Facts. The L group has a consolidated net operating loss arising in Year 1 that is carried over to Year 2. The L loss group has an ownership change at the beginning of Year 2.

(ii)

Analysis. The net operating loss carryover of the L loss group from Year 1 is a pre-change consolidated attribute because the L group was entitled to use the loss in Year 2 and therefore the loss was described in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section. Under paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, the amount of consolidated taxable income of the L group for Year 2 that may be offset by this loss carryover may not exceed the consolidated section 382 limitation of the L group for that year. See § 1.1502-93 for rules relating to the computation of the consolidated section 382 limitation.

(iii)

Business interest expense. The facts are the same as in the Example in paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this section, except that, rather than a consolidated net operating loss, a member of the L group pays or accrues a business interest expense in Year 1 for which a deduction is disallowed in that year under section 163(j) and § 1.163(j)-2(b). The disallowed business interest expense is carried over to Year 2 under section 163(j)(2) and § 1.163(j)-2(c). Thus, the disallowed business interest expense carryforward is a pre-change loss. Under section 163(j), the L loss group is entitled to deduct the carryforward in Year 2; however, the amount of consolidated taxable income of the L group for Year 2 that may be offset by this carryforward may not exceed the consolidated section 382 limitation of the L group for that year. See § 1.1502-98(b) (providing that §§ 1.1502-91 through 1.1502-96 apply section 382 to business interest expense, with appropriate adjustments).

(f)

Pre-change subgroup attribute—

(1)

Defined. A pre-change subgroup attribute of a loss subgroup is—

(i)

Any net operating loss carryover described in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of this section (relating to the definition of loss subgroup); and

(ii)

Any recognized built-in loss of the loss subgroup.

(2)

Example. The following example illustrates the principle of this paragraph (f):

(g)

Net unrealized built-in gain and loss—

(1)

In general. The determination whether a consolidated group (or loss subgroup) has a net unrealized built-in gain or loss under section 382(h)(3) is based on the aggregate amount of the separately computed net unrealized built-in gains or losses of each member that is included in the group (or loss subgroup) under paragraph (g)(2) of this section, including items of built-in income and deduction described in section 382(h)(6). Thus, for example, amounts deferred under section 267, or under § 1.1502-13 (other than amounts deferred with respect to the stock of a member (or an intercompany obligation) included in the group (or loss subgroup) under paragraph (g)(2) of this section) are built-in items. The threshold requirement under section 382(h)(3)(B) applies on an aggregate basis and not on a member-by-member basis. The separately computed amount of a member included in a group or loss subgroup does not include any unrealized built-in gain or loss on stock (including stock described in section 1504(a)(4) and § 1.382-2T(f)(18)(ii) and (iii)) of another member included in the group or loss subgroup (or an intercompany obligation). However, a member of a group or loss subgroup includes in its separately computed amount the unrealized built-in gain or loss on stock (but not on an intercompany obligation) of another member not included in the group or loss subgroup. If a member is not included in the determination whether a group (or subgroup) has a net unrealized built-in loss under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) or (iv) of this section, that member is not included in the loss group or loss subgroup. See § 1.1502-94(c) (relating to built-in gain or loss of a new loss member) and § 1.1502-96(a) (relating to the end of separate tracking of certain losses).

(2)

Members included—

(i)

Consolidated group with a net operating loss. The members included in the determination whether a consolidated group described in paragraph (c)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section (relating to loss groups with net operating losses) has a net unrealized built-in gain are all members of the consolidated group on the day that the determination is made.

(ii)

Determination whether a consolidated group has a net unrealized built-in loss. The members included in the determination whether a consolidated group is a loss group described in paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section are—

(A)

The common parent and all other members that have been affiliated with the common parent for the 5 consecutive year period ending on the day that the determination is made;

(B)

Any other member that has a net unrealized built-in loss determined under paragraph (g)(1) of this section on the date that the determination is made, and that is neither a new loss member described in § 1.1502-94(a)(1)(ii) nor a member of a loss subgroup described in paragraph (d)(2) of this section;

(C)

Any new loss member described in § 1.1502-94(a)(1)(ii) that has a net unrealized built-in gain determined under paragraph (g)(1) of this section on the day that the determination is made; and

(D)

The members of a loss subgroup described in paragraph (d)(2) of this section if the members of the subgroup have, in the aggregate, a net unrealized built-in gain on the day that the determination is made.

(iii)

Loss subgroup with net operating loss carryovers. The members included in the determination whether a loss subgroup described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section (relating to loss subgroups with net operating loss carryovers) has a net unrealized built-in gain are all members of the loss subgroup on the day that the determination is made.

(iv)

Determination whether subgroup has a net unrealized built-in loss. The members included in the determination whether a subgroup has a net unrealized built-in loss are those members described in paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and (ii) of this section.

(v)

Separate determination of section 382 limitation for recognized built-in losses and net operating losses. In determining whether a loss group described in paragraph (c)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section (relating to loss groups that have net operating loss carryovers) has a net unrealized built-in gain which, if recognized, increases the consolidated section 382 limitation, the group includes, under paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this section, all of its members on the day the determination is made. Under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, however, for purposes of determining whether a group has a net unrealized built-in loss described in paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section, not all members of the consolidated group may be included. Thus, a consolidated group may have recognized built-in gains that increase the amount of consolidated taxable income that may be offset by its pre-change net operating loss carryovers that did not arise (and are not treated as arising) in a SRLY, and also may have recognized built-in losses the absorption of which is limited. Similar results may obtain for loss subgroups under paragraphs (g)(2)(iii) and (iv) of this section. See § 1.1502-93(c)(2) for rules prohibiting the use of recognized built-in gains to increase the amount of consolidated taxable income that can be offset by recognized built-in losses.

(3)

Coordination with rule that ends separate tracking. See § 1.1502-96(a) for special rules relating to members (or loss subgroups) that have an ownership change within six months before, on, or after becoming a member of the group.

(4)

Acquisitions of built-in gain or loss assets. A member of a consolidated group (or loss subgroup) may not, in determining its separately computed net unrealized built-in gain or loss, include any gain or loss with respect to assets acquired with a principal purpose to affect the amount of its net unrealized built-in gain or loss. A group (or loss subgroup) may not, in determining its net unrealized built-in gain or loss, include any gain or loss of a member acquired with a principal purpose to affect the amount of its net unrealized built-in gain or loss.

(5)

Indirect ownership. A member's separately computed net unrealized built-in gain or loss is adjusted to the extent necessary to prevent any duplication of unrealized gain or loss attributable to the member's indirect ownership interest in another member through a nonmember if the member has a 5-percent or greater ownership interest in the nonmember.

(6)

Common parent not common parent for five years. If the common parent has become the common parent of an existing group within the previous 5 year period in a transaction described in § 1.1502-75(d)(2)(ii) or (3), appropriate adjustments must be made in applying paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A) of this section so that corporations that have not been members of the group for five years are not included. In such a case, references to the common parent in paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A) of this section are to the former common parent. Thus, members of the group remaining in existence (including the new common parent) that have not been affiliated with the former common parent (or that have not been members of that group) for the five consecutive year period ending on the day that the determination is made are not included under paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A) of this section. See, however, § 1.1502-96(a)(2) for special rules relating to members (or loss subgroups) that have an ownership change within six months before, on, or after the time that the member becomes a member of the group.

(h)

Recognized built-in gain or loss—

(1)

In general. [Reserved]

(2)

Disposition of stock or an intercompany obligation of a member. Gain or loss recognized by a member on the disposition of stock (including stock described in section 1504(a)(4) and § 1.382-2T(f)(18)(ii) and (iii)) of another member is treated as a recognized gain or loss for purposes of section 382(h)(2) (unless disallowed) even though gain or loss on such stock was not included in the determination of a net unrealized built-in gain or loss under paragraph (g)(1) of this section. Gain or loss recognized by a member with respect to an intercompany obligation is treated as recognized gain or loss only to the extent (if any) the transaction gives rise to aggregate income or loss within the consolidated group. The first sentence of this paragraph (h)(2) is applicable on or after September 17, 2008.

(3)

Intercompany transactions. Gain or loss that is deferred under provisions such as section 267 and § 1.1502-13 is treated as recognized built-in gain or loss only to the extent taken into account by the group during the recognition period. See also § 1.1502-13(c)(7) Example 10.

(4)

Exchanged basis property. If the adjusted basis of any asset is determined, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis of another asset held by the member at the beginning of the recognition period, the asset is treated, with appropriate adjustments, as held by the member at the beginning of the recognition period.

(i)

[Reserved]

(j)

Predecessor and successor corporations. A reference in this section and §§ 1.1502-92 through 1.1502-99 to a corporation, member, common parent, loss subgroup parent, or subsidiary includes, as the context may require, a reference to a predecessor or successor corporation as defined in § 1.1502-1(f)(4). For example, the determination whether a successor satisfies the continuous affiliation requirement of paragraph (d)(2)(i) or (g)(2)(ii) of this section is made by reference to its predecessor.

Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[T.D. 8824, 64 FR 36129, July 2, 1999, as amended by T.D. 9048, 68 FR 12291, Mar. 14, 2003; T.D. 9187, 70 FR 10326, Mar. 3, 2005; T.D. 9254, 71 FR 13018, Mar. 14, 2006; T.D. 9424, 73 FR 53984, Sept. 17, 2008; T.D. 9905, 85 FR 56844, Sept. 14, 2020; T.D. 10018, 89 FR 106877, Dec. 30, 2024]

Authority

Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805, unless otherwise noted. Section 1.1(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1(h); Section 1.21-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.21-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.21-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.21-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 21(f); Section 1.25-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25; Section 1.25A-1 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-2 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-3 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-4 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25A-5 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 25A(i); Section 1.25E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25E. Section 1.25E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25E. Section 1.25E-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 25E, 26 U.S.C. 30D(g)(1) and (g)(10), and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.28-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 28(d)(5); Section 1.28-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 28(d)(5); Section 1.30-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30(d)(2); Section 1.30C-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30; Section 1.30D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.30D-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.30D-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.30D-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D and 26 U.S.C. 45W(d)(3). Section 1.30D-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.30D-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 30D. Section 1.36B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.36B-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 36B(h). Section 1.41-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(d)(4)(E). Section 1.41-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(f)(1) and 1502; Section 1.41-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(4)(B); Section 1.41-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(4)(B); Section 1.41-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(5)(C); Section 1.41-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 41(c)(5)(C); Section 1.42-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Sections 1.42-6, 1.42-8, 1.42-9, 1.42-10, 1.42-11, and 1.42-12, also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-16 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Section 1.42-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(h)(6)(F) and 42(h)(6)(K); Section 1.42-19 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 42(n); Sections 1.43-0—1.43-7 also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 43; Section 1.45-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45. Section 1.45D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45D(e)(2) and (i); Section 1.45G-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45G(e)(2); Section 1.45L-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45L. Sections 1.45Q-1, 1.45Q-2, 1.45Q-3, 1.45Q-4, and 1.45Q-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(h). Section 1.45Q-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(f)(2). Section 1.45Q-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(f)(5). Section 1.45Q-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q(f)(4). Section 1.45Q-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Q. Section 1.45U-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45U. Section 1.45V-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V. Section 1.45V-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45V-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45V(c)(1)(B) and 45V(f). Section 1.45X-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45X, 6001, 6417(h) and 6418(h). Section 1.45X-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45X and 1502. Section 1.45X-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.45X-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.45Y-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(f). Section 1.45Y-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Y(b) and (f). Section 1.45Z-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 45Z. Section 1.46-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 46(d)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 47(a)(3)(C); Section 1.46-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 46(f)(7); Section 1.47-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 47(a); Section 1.48-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(3)(D)(i) and (16). Section 1.48-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(10)(C) and (16). Section 1.48-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(16). Section 1.48-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(15) Section 1.48D-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48D(d)(6); Section 1.48D-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48D(d)(2)(E) and (6); Section 1.48(e)-1 issued under 26 U.S.C. 48. Section 1.48E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.48E(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48E(i). Section 1.50-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 50(a)(3)(C), and 50(a)(6). Sections 1.50A—1.50B also issued under 85 Stat. 553 (26 U.S.C. 40(b)); Section 1.52-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 52(b); Section 1.56(g)-1 also issued under section 7611(g)(3) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 (Pub. L. 101-239, 103 Stat. 2373). Section 1.59A-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.59A-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 59A(i). Section 1.61-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 61. Section 1.61-21 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 61. Sections 1.62-1T and 1.62-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 62. Section 1.66-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 66(c); Sections 1.67-2T and 1.67-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 67(c). Section 1.67-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 67(c). Section 1.67-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 67(e). Sections 1.72-4, 1.72-5, 1.72-6, 1.72-7, 1.72-8, and 1.72-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 72(c). Section 1.78-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g). Section 1.101-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 101(d)(2)(B)(ii). Section 1.103-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 103(b)(6). Section 1.103A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 103A(j). Section 1.108-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(e)(8) and 108(e)(10(B). Section 1.108-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108. Section 1.108-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108, 267, and 1502. Section 1.108-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108. Section 1.108-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108. Section 1.108(c)-1 also issued under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 108(d)(9). Section 1.108(i)-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7) and 1502. Section 1.108(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7) and 1502. Section 1.108(i)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7). Section 1.108(i)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 108(i)(7) and 1502. Section 1.110-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 110(d). Sections 1.132-0 through 1.132-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 132(o). Section 1.139E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 139E. Section 1.139E-1(d)(6) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7872. Section 1.139E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 139E. Section 1.148-0 through 1.148-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 148(i). Section 1.148-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 148 (f), (g), and (i). Section 1.149(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(b)(3)(B) (v). Section 1.149(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(d)(7). Section 1.149(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(e). Section 1.149(g)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 149(g)(5). Section 1.150-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 150 (c)(5). Section 1.152-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 152(e). Section 1.162-24 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 162(h). Section 1.162(k)-1 is also issued under section 26 U.S.C. 162(k). Section 1.163-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(k)(4). Section 1.163-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(h)(3)(D). Section 1.163(j)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B). Section 1.163(j)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(7)(B) and (C) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 163(j)(8)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.163(j)-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.165-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 165(j)(3). Section 1.166-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 166(f). Section 1.168(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(d)(3). Section 1.168(f)(8)-1T also added under sec. 112(c), Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1981 (Pub. L. 97-119). Section 1.168(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168. Section 1.168(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(i)(4). Section 1.168(i)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(i)(4). Section 1.168(i)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168. Section 1.168(i)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 168(i)(5). Section 1.168(j)-1T also added under 26 U.S.C. 168(j)(10). Section 1.170A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a). Section 1.170A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(4); 26 U.S.C. 642(c)(5). Section 1.170A-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(4). Section 1.170A-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(8). Section 1.170A-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(11) and 170(h)(7). Section 1.170A-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a)(1). Section 1.170A-16 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(11), 170(f)(19), 170(h)(7)(G), 6001, and 6011. Section 1.170A-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a)(1) and 170(f)(11). Section 1.170A-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(a)(1). Section 1.171-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 171(e). Section 1.171-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 171(e). Section 1.171-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 171(c). Section 1.179-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179(d)(6) and (10). Section 1.179-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179(c). Section 1.179-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179(c). Section 1.179D-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 179D. Section 1.197-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 197. Section 1.199A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4). Section 1.199A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(b)(5), (f)(1)(A), (f)(4), and (h). Section 1.199A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(c)(4)(C) and (f)(4). Section 1.199A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4). Section 1.199A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4). Section 1.199A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(1)(B) and (f)(4). Section 1.199A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(f)(4) and (g)(6). Section 1.199A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.199A-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 199A(g)(6). Section 1.216-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 216(d). Section 1.221-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 221(d). Section 1.224-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 224(d)(2)(C) and (g) and sec. 70201(h) of Public Law 119-21, 139 Stat. 72 (July 4, 2025), commonly known as the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act. Section 1.245A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g), 951A(a), 954(c)(6)(A), and 965(o). Sections 1.245A-6 through 1.245A-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g), 882(c)(1)(A), 951A, 954(b)(5), 954(c)(6), and 965(o). Section 1.245A(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g). Section 1.245A(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g). Section 1.250-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 6001. Section 1.250(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 6001. Section 1.250(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.250(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c). Section 1.263A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.263A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Section 1.263A-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Sections 1.263A-8 through 1.263A-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A(j). Sections 1.267A-1 through 1.267A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 267A(e). Section 1.267(a)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 267(a)(3)(A) and (a)(3)(B)(ii). Section 1.267(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 267 and 1502. Section 1.269-3(d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.274-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(o). Section 1.274-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(p). Section 1.274-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(d). Section 1.274-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(o). Section 1.274-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(o). Section 1.274-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274. Section 1.274(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(d). Section 1.274(d)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 274(d). Section 1.280C-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280C(c)(4). Section 1.280F-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280F. Section 1.280F-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280F. Section 1.280F-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280F(c). Section 1.280G-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 280G(b) and (e). Section 1.301-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 357(d)(3). Section 1.301-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 357(d)(3). Section 1.304-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 304. Section 1.304-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 304(b)(5)(C). Section 1.305-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 305. Section 1.305-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 305. Section 1.305-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 305. Section 1.332-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 332(d)(4). Section 1.334-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.336-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.336-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336. Section 1.337(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.337(d)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.337(d)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.337(d)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337. Section 1.337(d)-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 355(h). Section 1.338-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 338. Section 1.338-11T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 338. Section 1.338(h)(10)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.338(h)(10)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338 and 1502. Section 1.338(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 338, and 1502. Section 1.351-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351. Section 1.351-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.354-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.355-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.355-2(g) and (i) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(b)(3)(D). Section 1.355-2T(g) and (i) are also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(b)(3)(D). Section 1.355-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(d)(9). Section 1.355-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 355(e)(5). Section 1.355-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 336(e), 355(e)(3)(B), 355(e)(5), and 355(f). Section 1.356-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.356-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.358-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 358(b)(1). Section 1.358-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 358(h)(2). Section 1.358-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 358(h)(2). Section 1.358-7 also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.362-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.362-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 362(e)(2)(C)(ii). Section 1.367(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a). Section 1.367(a)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a), (b), (c), and 337(d). Section 1.367(a)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(a)-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Sections 1.367(b)-2(c)(1) and (2) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b)(1) and (2). Section 1.367(b)-2(d)(3) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b)(1) and (2). Section 1.367(b)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b) and 954(c)(6)(A). Section 1.367(b)-4(b)(1) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-4(d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b)(1) and (2). Section 1.367(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b), 26 U.S.C. 902, and 26 U.S.C. 904. Section 1.367(b)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b), 26 U.S.C. 902, and 26 U.S.C. 904. Section 1.367(b)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(b)-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(a) and (b). Section 1.367(b)-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(b). Section 1.367(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(d). Section 1.367(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(e)(1). Section 1.367(e)-1(a) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(e). Section 1.367(e)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367(e)(2). Section 1.382-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(k)(1), (l)(3), (m), and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.382-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(g)(4)(C), (i), (k)(1) and (6), (l)(3), (m), and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.382-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(g)(4)(C) and 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(l)(3) and 382(m). Section 1.382-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(b)(3)(A), 26 U.S.C.(d)(1), 26 U.S.C. 382(m), and 26 U.S.C.383(d). Section 1.382-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C 382(m). Section 1.382-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(l)(3) and (m). Section 1.382-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C 382(m). Section 1.382-10T is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.382-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(f) and 26 U.S.C. 382(m). Section 1.383-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.383-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.383-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 383. Section 1.385-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 385. Section 1.385-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 385, 701, 1502, 1504(a)(5)(A), and 7701(l). Section 1.385-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 385 and 1502. Section 1.401-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(d)(1). Section 1.401(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401 Section 1.401(a)(2)-1 also issued under Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act, Public Law 96-364, 410, (94 Stat. 1208, 1308)(1980). Section 1.401(a)(5)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(5). Section 1.401(a)(9)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(9)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(9). Section 1.401(a)(17)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(17). Sections 1.401(a)(26)-1 through (a)(26)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(26). Section 1.401(a)(35)-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(35). Section 1.401(a)-21 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401 and section 104 of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, Public Law 106-229 (114 Stat. 464). Section 1.401(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(b). Section 1.401(k)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(m)(9). Section 1.401(k)-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(m)(9). Section 1.401(l)-0 through 1.401(l)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(l). Section 1.402A-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 402A Section 1.403(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 403(b)(10). Section 1.404(k)-3 is also issued under sections 26 U.S.C. 162(k) and 404(k)(5)(A). Section 1.408-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408(a) and 26 U.S.C. 408(q). Section 1.408-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408. Section 1.408-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408(a)(6) and (b)(3). Section 1.408-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408. Section 1.408(q)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408(q). Section 1.408A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.408A-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 408A. Section 1.409(p)-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 409(p)(7). Section 1.410(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6) and section 664 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-16, 115 Stat. 38). Section 1.410(b)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.410(b)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b)(6). Section 1.411(a)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(a)(7)(B)(i). Section 1.411(a)(13)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(a)(13). Section 1.411(b)(5)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(b)(5). Section 1.411(d)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(d)(6) and section 645(b) of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, Public Law 107-16 (115 Stat. 38). Section 1.411(d)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 411(d)(6). Section 1.411(d)-6 issued under Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978, 29 U.S.C. 1001nt. §§ 1.414(c)-1 through 1.414(c)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(c). Section 1.414(c)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(b), (c), and (o). Section 1.414(q)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(q). Sections 1.414(r)-0 through 1.414(r)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 410(b) and 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(26) and 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 129 and 414(r). Section 1.414(r)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(r). Section 1.414(s)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(s). Section 1.414(v)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 414(v)(7)(D). Section 1.417(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II). Section 1.417(e)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 417(e)(3)(A)(ii)(II). Section 1.419A(f)(6)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 419A(i). Section 1.420-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 420(c)(3)(E). Section 1.430(j) 1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 430(j)(4)(F). Section 1.441-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 441(f). Section 1.441-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 441. Section 1.442-2T and 1.442-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 422, 706, and 1378. Section 1.444-0T through 1.444-3T and Section 1.444-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 444(g). Section 1.446-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446 and 461(h). Section 1.446-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.446-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446 and 26 U.S.C. 860G. Section 1.446-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446. Section 1.451-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 451(b)(1)(A)(ii), (b)(3)(C) and 461(h). Section 1.451-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 451(c)(2)(A), (3), (4)(A)(iii), (4)(b)(vii), and 461(h). Section 1.453-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 453(j)(1) and (k). Section 1.453A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 453A. Section 1.458-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 458. Section 1.460-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h) and 1502. Section 1.460-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.460-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460(h). Section 1.461-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-4(d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 460 and 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.461-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h). Section 1.465-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 465. Section 1.465-20 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 465. Section 1.465-27 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 465(b)(6)(B)(iii). Section 1.466-1 through 1.466-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 466. Section 1.467-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-7 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-8 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.467-9 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 467. Section 1.468A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 468A(e)(5). Section 1.468A-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 468A(e)(5). Section 1.468B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.468B-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 461(h) and 468B(g). Section 1.469-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469. Section 1.469-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469. Section 1.469-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.469-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(c)(6), (h)(2), and (l)(1). Section 1.469-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 469(l). Section 1.471 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 471. Section 1.471-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 471(a). Section 1.471-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.471-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 263A. Section 1.471-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 471. Section 1.472-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 472. Section 1.475(a)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(a)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(g). Section 1.475(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(b)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(b)(2) and 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(b)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(b)(2), 26 U.S.C. 475(e), and 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.475(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e) and 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.475(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.475(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 475(e). Section 1.481-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.481-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 481. Section 1.482-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482 and 936. Sections 1.482-1 and 1.482-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-7 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-2A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.482-7A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 482. Section 1.483-1 through 1.483-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 483(f). Section 1.483-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 483(f). Section 1.501(c)(29)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(29)(B)(i). Section 1.501(c)(29)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 501(c)(29)(B)(i). Sections 1.504-1 and 1.504-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 504(b). Section 1.514(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 514(c)(9)(E)(iii). Section 1.527-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 527(h)(2)(B)(i). Sections 1.529A-0 through 1.529A-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 529A(g). Section1.585-5 through 1.585-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 585(b)(3). Section1.597-1 through 1.597-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 597 and 1502. Section1.597-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 597. Section 1.642(c)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(c)(5). Section 1.642(h)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(h). Section 1.642(h)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(h). Section 1.643(a)-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7). Section 1.643(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(f). Section 1.643(h)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7). Section 1.642(c)-6A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 642(c)(5). Section 1.645-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 645. Sections 1.663(c)-1, 1.663(c)-2, 1.663(c)-3, 1.663(c)-4, 1.663(c)-5, and 1.663(c)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 663(c). Section 1.664-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.664-4A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 664(a). Section 1.671-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(6). Section 1.672(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(6). Section 1.672(f)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(3) and (6). Section 1.672(f)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(2) and (6). Section 1.672(f)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(4) and (6). Section 1.672(f)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 672(f)(6). Section 1.679-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7), 679(a)(3) and 679(d). Section 1.679-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.679-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 679(d). Section 1.684-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.684-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 643(a)(7) and 684(a). Section 1.701-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 701 through 761. Section 1.704-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 704(c). Section 1.704-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 704(c). Section 1.705-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 705 and 1032. Section 1.706-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 706(b). Section 1.706-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(h)(7)(G). Section 1.706-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 444(f). Section 1.706-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 170(h)(7)(G). Sections 1.707-2 through 1.707-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 707(a)(2). Section 1.721-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721. Section 1.721(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.721(c)-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 721(c). Section 1.731-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 731(c). Section 1.732-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 732. Section 1.732-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 732. Section 1.732-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d), 732(f)(8), and 1502. Section 1.734-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 734. Section 1.743-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 743. Section 1.751-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 751. Section 1.752-1(a) also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.752-6 also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.752-7 also issued under Public Law 106-554, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-638 (2001). Section 1.754-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 754. Section 1.755-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 755. Section 1.755-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 755 and 26 U.S.C. 1060. Section 1.761-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446(b), 761(a), 6031(a), 6417(d), and 6417(h). Section 1.807-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.807-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 807(e)(6). Section 1.809-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 809(b)(2) and (g)(3). Section 1.811-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.812-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.817-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817(h). Section 1.817A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 817A(e). Section 1.832-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 832(b)(5)(A). Section 1.846-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 846. Section 1.848-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 845(b) and 26 U.S.C. 848(d)(4)(B). Section 1.848-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 848(d)(4)(B). Sections 1.851-3 and 1.851-5 are also issued under 26 U.S.C. 851(c). Section 1.852-11 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 852(b)(3)(C), 852(b)(8), and 852(c). Section 1.853-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j). Section 1.853-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j). Section 1.853-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j). Section 1.853-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j) and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.860A-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(b) and 860G(e). Section 1.860C-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860C(b)(1) and 860G(e). Section 1.860D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860E and 860G(e). Section 1.860E-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860E(e). Section 1.860F-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860F-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e) and 26 U.S.C. 6230(k). Section 1.860F-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(c)(3) and (e). Section 1.860G-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(a)(1)(B), (d)(2)(E), and (e). Section 1.860G-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.860G-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(b) and 26 U.S.C. 860G(e). Section 1.861-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a). Section 1.861-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a). Section 1.861-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c), 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7), and 26 U.S.C. 882(c). Section 1.861-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 861, 863(a), 864(e), 864(e)(7), 865(i), 987, and 989(c), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-9T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 861, 863(a), 864(e), 864(e)(7), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-10(e) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7), 26 U.S.C. 865(i), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(f). Section 1.861-10T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7), 26 U.S.C. 865(i), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(f). Section 1.861-11T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.861-12T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.861-13T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.861-14T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), 864(e), 865(i), and 7701(f). Section 1.861-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(e)(7). Section 1.863-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a). Section 1.863-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863. Section 1.863-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and (b), and 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.863-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863. Section 1.863-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863. Section 1.863-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and 871(m). Section 1.863-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), (b) and (d). Section 1.863-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a), (d) and (e). Section 1.864-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.864-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(d)(8). Section 1.864(c)(8)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(c)(8) and 897(g). Section 1.864(c)(8)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(c)(8)(E), 6001 and 6031(b). Section 1.865-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and 865(j)(1). Section 1.865-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and 865(j)(1). Section 1.865-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 865(j). Section 1.871-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.871-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.871-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Sections 1.871-15 and 1.871-15T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 871(m). Section 1.874-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 874. Section 1.881-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.881-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.881-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.882-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 882(c). Section 1.882-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 882(c), 26 U.S.C. 864(e), 26 U.S.C. 988(d), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.883-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.883-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 883. Section 1.884-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884. Section 1.884-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-1 (d) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (c) (2) (A). Section 1.884-1 (d) (13) (i) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (c) (2). Section 1.884-1 (e) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (c) (2) (B). Section 1.884-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884(g). Section 1.884-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (g). Section 1.884-5 (e) and (f) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 884 (e) (4) (C). Section 1.892-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.892-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 892(c). Section 1.894-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 894 and 7701(l). Section 1.897-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897 and 897(l)(3). Section 1.897-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897. Sections 1.897-5T, 1.897-6T and 1.897-7T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897 (d), (e), (g) and (j) and 26 U.S.C. 367(e)(2). Section 1.897-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897(g). Section 1.897(l)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 897(l). Section 1.901(j)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(j)(4). Sections 1.901(m)-1 through 1.901-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(m)(7). Section 1.901(m)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 901(m)(3)(B)(ii). Sections 1.902-1 and 902-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 902(c)(7). Section 1.904-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c), 26 U.S.C. 865(j), 26. U.S.C. 904(d)(2)(J)(i), 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(6)(C), 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7), and 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B). Section 1.904-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7) and 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B). Section 1.904-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(7). Section 1.904-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(d)(6). Section 1.904(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(11)(C)(iv) and 904(b)(2)(C). Section 1.904(b)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(11)(C)(iv) and 904(b)(2)(C). Section 1.904(f)-(2) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904 (f)(3)(b). Section 1.904(g)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(g)(4). Section 1.904(g)-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(g)(4). Section 1.904(i)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904(i). Section 1.905-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c)(4). Sections 1.905-3T and 1.905-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c)(4). Section 1.905-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 6227(d), 26 U.S.C. 6241(11), and 26 U.S.C. 6689(a). Section 1.907(b)-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 907(b). Section 1.907(b)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 907(b). Sections 1.909-1 through 1.906-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 909(e). Section 1.911-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 911(d)(9). Section 1.931-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7654(e). Section 1.932-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7654(e). Section 1.934-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 934(b)(4). Section 1.935-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7654(e). Section 1.936-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 863(a) and (b), and 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(h). Section 1.936-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 936(j). Section 1.937-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(a). Section 1.937-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(a). Section 1.937-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(b). Section 1.937-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 937(b). Section 1.951-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(a). Section 1.951A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 882(c)(1)(A) and 954(b)(5). Section 1.951A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 951A(d)(4). Section 1.951A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B). Section 1.952-11T is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 852(b)(3)(C), 852(b)(8), and 852(c). Section 1.953-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Section 1.954-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 954 (b) and (c). Section 1.954-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 954 (b) and (c). Section 1.954-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 954 (b) and (c). Section 1.956-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 245A(g), 956(d), and 956(e). Section 1.956-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 956(d) and 956(e). Section 1.956-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 956(d) and 956(e). Section 1.956-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 864(d)(8) and 956(e). Section 1.956-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 956(d) and 956(e). Section 1.957-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 957. Section 1.957-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 957(c). Section 1.960-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.960-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.960-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.960-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 951A(f)(1)(B) and 26 U.S.C. 960(f). Section 1.962-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o). Section 1.965-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(c)(3)(B)(iii)(V), 965(d)(2), 965(o), 989(c), and 7701(a). Section 1.965-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(b)(3)(A)(ii), 965(o), and 961(a) and (b). Section 1.965-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(c)(3)(D) and 965(o). Section 1.965-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(c)(3)(F) and 965(o). Sections 1.965-5 through 1.965-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o) and 26 U.S.C. 902(c)(8) (as in effect on December 21, 2017). Section 1.965-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(h)(3), 965(h)(5), 965(i)(2), 965(i)(8)(B), 965(m)(2)(A), 965(n)(3), and 965(o). Section 1.965-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o). Section 1.965-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o). Section 1.985-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985. Section 1.985-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 985, 987, and 989. Section 1.986(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 986(a)(1)(C) and 26 U.S.C. 986(a)(1)(D)(ii). Section 1.986(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 965(o) and 26 U.S.C. 989(c). Section 1.987-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.987-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.987-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 904, 987, and 989. Section 1.987-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 6001. Section 1.987-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 6001. Section 1.987-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.987-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-14 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.987-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 987 and 989. Section 1.988-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Section 1.988-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988 and 989. Section 1.988-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Section 1.988-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Section 1.988-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988 and 989. Section 1.988-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 988. Sections 1.989(a)-0T and 1.989(a)-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c). Section 1.989(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989. Section 1.989(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(b). Section 1.989-1(c) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 989(c). Section 1.1001-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 148(i), 26 U.S.C. 988(d), 26 U.S.C. 1275(d), and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.1014-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1014(f). Section 1.1014-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1014(f). Section 1.1014-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1014(f). Section 1.1036-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 351(g)(4). Section 1.1059(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1059 (e)(1) and (e)(2). Section 1.1060-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1060. Section 1.1061-0 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-1 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-2 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-3 added under 26 U.S.C. 1(h)(9) and 1061(f). Section 1.1061-4 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-5 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Section 1.1061-6 added under 26 U.S.C. 1061(f). Sections 1.1092(b)-1T and 1.1092(b)-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092 (b)(1). Section 1.1092(b)-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(2). Section 1.1092(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(1). Section 1.1092(b)-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(2). Section 1.1092(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(c)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(c)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(c)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(c)(4)(H). Section 1.1092(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(b)(1). Section 1.1092(d)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1092(d)(3)(B). Section 1.1202-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1202(k). Section 1.1221-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1221(b)(2)(A)(iii), (b)(2)(B), and (b)(3); 1502 and 6001. Section 1.1244(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1244(e). Section 1.1248-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1248(a) and (c)(1) and (2). Section 1.1254-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1254-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1254(b). Section 1.1271-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1272-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1272-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1272-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1273-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1273-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1274A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1274A(e) and 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1275-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(d). Section 1.1286-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275(D) and 1286(f). Section 1.1286-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1286(f). Section 1.1287-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 165 (j)(3). Section 1.1291-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1291. Section 1.1291-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(a) and (g). Section 1.1291-9, also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(a) and (g). Section 1.1298-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(f). Section 1.1291-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1291(d)(2). Section 1.1291-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1291(d)(2). Section 1.1293-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1293. Section 1.1294-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1294. Section 1.1295-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1295. Section 1.1295-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1295. Section 1.1296-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1296(g) and 26 U.S.C. 1298(f). Section 1.1296(e)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1296(e). Section 1.1297-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(g). Section 1.1297-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(g). Section 1.1297-3T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(1). Section 1.1297-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(2)(B) and 1298(g). Section 1.1297-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(2)(B) and 1298(g). Section 1.1297-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1297(b)(2)(B) and 1298(g). Section 1.1298-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(f) and (g). Section 1.1298-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(b)(3) and (g). Section 1.1298-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1298(g). Section 1.1301-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1301(c). Section 1.1301-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1301(c). Section 1.1361-1(j) (6), (10) and (11) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1361(d)(2)(B)(iii). Section 1.1361-1(l) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1361(c)(5)(C). Sections 1.1362-1, 1.1362-2, 1.1362-3, 1.1362-4, 1.1362-5, 1.1362-6, 1.1362-7, and 1.1363-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1377. Section 1.1363-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.1368-1(f) and (g) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1377(c). Section 1.1368-2(b) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1368(c). Section 1.1374-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1374-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-8T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1374-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1374-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1374(e) and 337(d). Section 1.1374-10T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1374(e). Section 1.1377-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1377(a)(2) and (c). Section 1.1394-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1397D. Section 1.1396-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1397D. Section 1.1397E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1397E. Section 1.1400Z2(a)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(b)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(c)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(d)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(d)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1400Z2(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4). Section 1.1402 (e)-5T also is issued under 26 U.S.C. 1402(e)(1) and (2). Section 1.1411-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 367. Section 1.1441-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1441-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.1441-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1441-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Section 1.1441-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1441-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4), 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6) and 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.1443-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1443(a). Section 1.1445-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1445. Section 1.1445-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1445(e)(7). Section 1.1445-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1445(e)(7). Section 1.1446-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(g). Section 1.1446-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1446(f)-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1446(f)(6) and 1446(g). Section 1.1461-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1461-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1462-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1441(c)(4) and 26 U.S.C. 3401(a)(6). Section 1.1471-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1471-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471 Section 1.1472-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1472 Section 1.1473-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1473 Section 1.1474-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1474-7 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474 Section 1.1502-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 1502. Section 1.1502-13 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c), 987, 989, and 1502. Section 1.1502-14Z also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4) and 1502. Section 1.1502-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-17 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 446 and 1502. Section 1.1502-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-19 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 301, 1502, and 1503. Section 1.1502-20 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1502. Section 1.1502-20T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d) and 1502. Section 1.1502-21 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(i). Section 1.1502-21(b)(1) and (b)(3)(v) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-21T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-21T(b)(1) and (b)(3)(v) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-22 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-23 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-26 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-28 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-30 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-31 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-32 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 301, 1502, and 1503. Section 1.1502-32 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-32(a)(2), (b)(3)(iii)(C), (b)(3)(iii)(D), and (b)(4)(vi) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-32T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-33 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-34 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-35 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-35T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-36 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-36 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 337(d). Section 1.1502-43 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-47 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502, 1503(c) and 1504(c). Section 1.1502-50 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 250(c) and 1502. Section 1.1502-51 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-55 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-59A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-68 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-75 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-76 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-77 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(j). Section 1.1502-78 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502, 6402(j), and 6411(c). Section 1.1502-79 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-80 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-81T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-90 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-91 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-92 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-93 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-94 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-95 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-96 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-98 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-99 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 382(m) and 26 U.S.C. 1502. Section 1.1502-100 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502. Sections 1.1503(d)-1 through 8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 953(d), 1502, 1503(d) and (d)(2)(B), (d)(3), and (d)(4), and 7701. Section 1.1503-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1503(d). Section 1.1504-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1400Z-2(e)(4) and 1504(a)(5). Section 1.1504-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1504(a)(5). Section 1.1502-77A also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(j). Section 1.1502-77B also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1502 and 6402(j). Section 1.1561-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1561. Section 1.5000A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000A(e)(4). Section 1.5000C-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.5000C-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 5000C Section 1.6011-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011(a). Section 1.6011-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.6011-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6011(a). Section 1.6011-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6011(e). Section 1.6011-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011. Section 1.6011-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011. Section 1.6011-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 6011. Section 1.6011-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.6011-18 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001 and 26 U.S.C. 6011. Section 1.6012-2 is also issued under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 6011 and 6012. Section 1.6013-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(b)(11). Section 1.6015-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6015-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6015(h). Section 1.6031(a)-1 also issued under section 404 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-248; 96 Stat. 324, 669) (TEFRA). Section 1.6033-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6033. Section 1.6033-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6033(i)(1). Section 1.6035-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6035. Section 1.6035-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6035(b). Section 1.6035-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6035. Section 1.6037-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6037. Section 1.6038-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038. Section 1.6038-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038(d). Section 1.6038-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038. Section 1.6038-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001, 6011, 6012, 6031, and 6038. Section 1.6038-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038. Section 1.6038A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6001. Section 1.6038A-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A and 6038C. Section 1.6038A-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A and 7701(l). Section 1.6038A-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038A-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038A-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038A-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038A. Section 1.6038B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038B. Section 1.6038B-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C 6038B. Section 1.6038B-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038B. Section 1.6038B-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038B. Section 1.6038D-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6038D-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6038D. Section 1.6039I-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6039I. Section 1.6041-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6041(a). Section 1.6041-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6041(d). Section 1.6041-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 62 and 6041(a). Section 1.6042-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6043-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6043(c). Section 1.6045-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045(a). Section 1.6045-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045(g). Section 1.6045-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045. Section 1.6045A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045A(a), (b), (c). Section 1.6045B-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6045B(a), (c), (e). Section 1.6046-1 also issued 26 U.S.C. 6046(b). Section 1.6046A-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6046A. Section 1.6047-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6047(d). Section 1.6049-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049 (a), (b), and (d). Section 1.6049-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049 (a), (b), and (d). Section 1.6049-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049. Section 1.6049-6 also issued under 6049(a), (b), and (d). Section 1.6049-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 860G(e), 1275(c) and 26 U.S.C. 6049(d)(7)(D). Section 1.6049-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049(a). Section 1.6049-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6049(a). Section 1.6050E-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050E. Section 1.6050H-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050H. Section 1.6050H-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050H. Section 1.6050H-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050H(h). Section 1.6050I-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050I. Section 1.6050I-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050I. Section 1.6050K-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050K(a). Section 1.6050M-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050M. Section 1.6050P-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050P. Section 1.6050P-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050P. Section 1.6050S-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050S-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050S-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050S-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050S(g). Section 1.6050X-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050X(a), (b). Section 1.6050Y-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050Y(a). Section 1.6050Y-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050Y(b). Section 1.6050Y-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6050Y(c). Sections 1.6055-1 and 1.6055-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6055. Section 1.6060-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6060(a). Section 1.6061-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6061. Section 1.6065-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6065. Section 1.6081-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-6T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081(a). Section 1.6081-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081(a). Section 1.6081-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6081-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6081. Section 1.6109-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6109(a). Sections 1.6302-1, 1.6302-2, 1.6302-3 and 1.6302-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6302(h). Section 1.6411-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6402(i) and 6411(c). Section 1.6417-0 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6417-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6417(h). Section 1.6418-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 48(a)(10)(C) and 6418(g) and (h). Section 1.6418-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6418(g)(1) and (h). Section 1.6654-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6654(n). Section 1.6655-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6655(i)(2). Section 1.6662-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6662. Section 1.6695-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6060(b) and 6695(b). Section 1.6695-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6695(b). Section 1.6695-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6695(g). Section 1.6695-2T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 6695(g). Section 1.6851-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C 6851(d). Section 1.7520-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7520-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7520(c)(2). Section 1.7701(l)-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.7701(l)-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l). Section 1.7701(l)-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7701(l) and 954(c)(6)(A). Section 1.7702-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7702(k). Section 1.7872-5(b)(17) also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7872. Section 1.7872-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7872. Section 1.7872-15 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1275 and 7872. Section 1.7874-1 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-1T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-2 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-4 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-4T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-5 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-5T also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-6 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-7 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-8 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-9 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(6) and (g). Section 1.7874-10 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(c)(4) and (g). Section 1.7874-11 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(g). Section 1.7874-12 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 7874(g).

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960; T.D. 9989, 89 FR 17606, Mar. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, T.D. 9381, 73 FR 8604, Feb. 15, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11607, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11737, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted. RELATED RULES

Amendments

[T.D. 9169, 69 FR 78154, Dec. 29, 2004]

Amendments

§1.1502-92. Ownership change of a loss group or a loss subgroup.

26 C.F.R. § 1.1502-92

(a)

Scope. This section provides rules for determining if there is an ownership change for purposes of section 382 with respect to a loss group or a loss subgroup. See § 1.1502-94 for special rules for determining if there is an ownership change with respect to a new loss member and § 1.1502-96(b) for special rules for determining if there is an ownership change of a subsidiary.

(b)

Determination of an ownership change—

(1)

Parent change method—

(i)

Loss group. A loss group has an ownership change if the loss group's common parent has an ownership change under section 382 and the regulations thereunder. Solely for purposes of determining whether the common parent has an ownership change—

(A)

The losses described in § 1.1502-91(c) are treated as net operating losses (or a net unrealized built-in loss) of the common parent; and

(B)

The common parent determines the earliest day that its testing period can begin by reference to only the attributes that make the group a loss group under § 1.1502-91(c).

(ii)

Loss subgroup. A loss subgroup has an ownership change if the loss subgroup parent has an ownership change under section 382 and the regulations thereunder. The principles of § 1.1502-95(b) (relating to ceasing to be a member of a consolidated group) apply in determining whether the loss subgroup parent has an ownership change. Solely for purposes of determining whether the loss subgroup parent has an ownership change—

(A)

The losses described in § 1.1502-91(d) are treated as net operating losses (or a net unrealized built-in loss) of the loss subgroup parent;

(B)

The day that the members of the loss subgroup become members of the group (or a loss subgroup) is treated as a testing date within the meaning of § 1.382-2(a)(4); and

(C)

The loss subgroup parent determines the earliest day that its testing period can begin under § 1.382-2T(d)(3) by reference to only the attributes that make the members a loss subgroup under § 1.1502-91(d).

(iii)

Special rule if election regarding section 1504(a)(1) relationship is made—

(A)

Ownership change of deemed loss subgroup parent is an ownership change of loss subgroup. If the common parent makes an election under § 1.1502-91(d)(4), each of the members in the loss subgroup is treated as the loss subgroup parent for purposes of determining whether the loss subgroup has an ownership change under section 382 and the regulations thereunder on or after the day the members become members of the group.

(B)

Exception. Paragraph (b)(1)(iii)(A) of this section does not apply to cause an ownership change of a loss subgroup if a deemed loss subgroup parent has an ownership change upon (or after) ceasing to be a member of the current group.

(2)

Examples. The following examples illustrate the principles of this paragraph (b):

(3)

Special adjustments—

(i)

Common parent succeeded by a new common parent. For purposes of determining if a loss group has an ownership change, if the common parent of a loss group is succeeded or acquired by a new common parent and the loss group remains in existence, the new common parent is treated as a continuation of the former common parent with appropriate adjustments to take into account shifts in ownership of the former common parent during the testing period (including shifts that occur incident to the common parent's becoming the former common parent). A new common parent may be a continuation of the former common parent even if, under § 1.1502-91(g)(2)(ii), the new common parent is not included in determining whether the group has a net unrealized built-in loss.

(ii)

Newly created loss subgroup parent. For purposes of determining if a loss subgroup has an ownership change, if the member that is the loss subgroup parent has not been the loss subgroup parent for at least 3 years as of a testing date, appropriate adjustments must be made to take into account owner shifts of members of the loss subgroup so that the structure of the loss subgroup does not have the effect of avoiding an ownership change under section 382. (See paragraph (b)(3)(iii), Example 3 of this section.)

(iii)

Examples. The following examples illustrate the principles of this paragraph (b)(3):

(A)

Example 1. New common parent acquires old common parent. (1) A, who owns all the L stock, sells 30 percent of the L stock to B on August 26, Year 1. L owns all the L1 stock. The L group has a consolidated net operating loss arising in Year 1 that is carried over to Year 3. On July 16, Year 2, A and B transfer their L stock to a newly created holding company, HC, in exchange for 70 percent and 30 percent, respectively, of the HC stock. HC, L, and L1 thereafter file consolidated returns. Under the principles of § 1.1502-75(d), the L loss group is treated as remaining in existence, with HC taking the place of L as the new common parent of the loss group. The following is a graphic illustration of these facts:

(2) On November 11, Year 3, A sells 25 percent of the HC stock to B. For purposes of determining if the L loss group has an ownership change under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section on November 11, Year 3, HC is treated as a continuation of L under paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section because it acquired L and became the common parent without terminating the L loss group. Accordingly, HC's testing period commences on January 1, Year 1, the first day of the taxable year of the L loss group in which the consolidated net operating loss that is carried over to Year 3 arose (see § 1.382-2T(d)(3)(i)). Immediately after the close of November 11, Year 3, B's percentage ownership interest in the common parent of the loss group (HC) has increased by 55 percentage points over its lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (zero percent). Accordingly, HC and the L loss group have an ownership change on that day.

(B)

Example 2. New common parent in case in which common parent ceases to exist. (1) A, B, and C each own one-third of the L stock. L owns all the L1 stock. The L group has a consolidated net operating loss arising in Year 2 that is carried over to Year 3. On November 22, Year 3, L is merged into P, a corporation owned by D, and L1 thereafter files consolidated returns with P. A, B, and C, as a result of owning stock of L, own 90 percent of P's stock after the merger. D owns the remaining 10 percent of P's stock. The merger of L into P qualifies as a reverse acquisition of the L group under § 1.1502-75(d)(3)(i), and the L loss group is treated as remaining in existence, with P taking the place of L as the new common parent of the L group. The following is a graphic illustration of these facts:

(2) For purposes of determining if the L loss group has an ownership change on November 22, Year 3, the day of the merger, P is treated as a continuation of L so that the testing period for P begins on January 1, Year 2, the first day of the taxable year of the L loss group in which the consolidated net operating loss that is carried over to Year 3 arose. Immediately after the close of November 22, Year 3, D is the only 5-percent shareholder that has increased its ownership interest in P during the testing period (from zero to 10 percentage points).

(3) The facts are the same as in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(B)(1) of this section (Example 2), except that A has held 23 1/3 shares (23 1/3 percent) of L's stock for five years, and A purchased an additional 10 shares of L stock from E two years before the merger. Immediately after the close of the day of the merger (a testing date), A's ownership interest in P, the common parent of the L loss group, has increased by 6 2/3 percentage points over A's lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (23 1/3 percent to 30 percent).

(4) The facts are the same as in paragraph (b)(3)(iii)(B)(1) of this section (Example 2), except that P has a net operating loss arising in Year 1 that is carried to the first consolidated return year ending after the day of the merger. Solely for purposes of determining whether the L loss group has an ownership change under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section, the testing period for P commences on January 1, Year 2. P does not determine the earliest day for its testing period by reference to its net operating loss carryover from Year 1, which §§ 1.1502-1(f)(3) and 1.1502-75(d)(3)(i) treat as arising in a SRLY. See § 1.1502-94 to determine the application of section 382 with respect to P's net operating loss carryover.

(C)

Example 3. Newly acquired loss subgroup parent. (1) P owns all the L stock and L owns all the L1 stock. The P group has a consolidated net operating loss arising in Year 1 that is carried over to Year 3. On January 19, Year 2, L issues a 20 percent stock interest to B. On February 5, Year 3, P contributes its L stock to a newly formed subsidiary, HC, in exchange for all the HC stock, and distributes the HC stock to its sole shareholder A. HC, L, and L1 thereafter file consolidated returns. A portion of the P group's Year 1 consolidated net operating loss is apportioned to L and L1 under § 1.1502-21(b) and is carried over to the HC group's year ending after February 5, Year 3. HC, L, and L1 compose a loss subgroup within the meaning of § 1.1502-91(d) with respect to the net operating loss carryovers from Year 1. The following is a graphic illustration of these facts:

(2) February 5, Year 3, is a testing date for HC as the loss subgroup parent with respect to the net operating loss carryovers of L and L1 from Year 1. See paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B) of this section. For purposes of determining whether HC has an ownership change on the testing date, appropriate adjustments must be made with respect to the changes in the percentage ownership of the stock of HC because HC was not the loss subgroup parent for at least 3 years prior to the day on which it became a member of the HC loss subgroup (a testing date). The appropriate adjustments include adjustments so that HC succeeds to the owner shifts of other members of the former group. Thus, HC succeeds to the owner shift of L that resulted from the sale of the 20 percent interest to B in determining whether the HC loss subgroup has an ownership change on February 5, Year 3, and on any subsequent testing date that includes January 19, Year 2.

(4)

End of separate tracking of certain losses. If § 1.1502-96(a) (relating to the end of separate tracking of attributes) applies to a loss subgroup, then, while one or more members that were included in the loss subgroup remain members of the consolidated group, there is an ownership change with respect to their attributes described in § 1.1502-96(a)(2) only if the consolidated group is a loss group and has an ownership change under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section (or such a member has an ownership change under § 1.1502-96(b) (relating to ownership changes of subsidiaries)). If, however, the loss subgroup has had an ownership change before § 1.1502-96(a) applies, see § 1.1502-96(c) for the continuing application of the subgroup's section 382 limitation with respect to its pre-change subgroup attributes.

(c)

Supplemental rules for determining ownership change—

(1)

Scope. This paragraph (c) contains a supplemental rule for determining whether there is an ownership change of a loss group (or loss subgroup). It applies in addition to, and not instead of, the rules of paragraph (b) of this section. Thus, for example, if the common parent of the loss group has an ownership change under paragraph (b) of this section, the loss group has an ownership change even if, by applying this paragraph (c), the common parent would not have an ownership change. This paragraph (c) does not apply in determining an ownership change of a loss subgroup for which an election under § 1.1502-91(d)(4) is made.

(2)

Cause for applying supplemental rule. This paragraph (c) applies to a loss group (or loss subgroup) if—

(i)

Any 5-percent shareholder of the common parent (or loss subgroup parent) increases its percentage ownership interest in the stock of both—

(A)

A subsidiary of the loss group (or loss subgroup) other than by a direct or indirect acquisition of stock of the common parent (or loss subgroup parent); and

(B)

The common parent (or loss subgroup parent);

(ii)

Those increases occur within a 3 year period ending on any day of a consolidated return year or, if shorter, the period beginning on the first day following the most recent ownership change of the loss group (or loss subgroup); and

(iii)

Either—

(A)

The common parent (or loss subgroup parent) has actual knowledge of the increase in the 5-percent shareholder's ownership interest in the stock of the subsidiary (or has actual knowledge of the plan or arrangement described in paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section) before the date that the group's income tax return is filed for the taxable year that includes the date of that increase; or

(B)

At any time during the period described in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, the 5-percent shareholder of the common parent is also a 5-percent shareholder of the subsidiary (determined without regard to paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section) whose percentage increase in the ownership of the stock of the subsidiary would be taken into account in determining if the subsidiary has an ownership change (determined as if the subsidiary was a loss corporation and applying the principles of § 1.382-2T(k), including the principles relating to duty to inquire).

(3)

Operating rules. Solely for purposes of this paragraph (c)—

(i)

A 5-percent shareholder of the common parent (or loss subgroup parent) is treated as increasing its ownership interest in the stock of a subsidiary to the extent, if any, that another person or persons increases its percentage ownership interest in the stock of a subsidiary pursuant to a plan or arrangement under which the 5-percent shareholder increases its percentage ownership interest in the common parent (or loss subgroup parent);

(ii)

The rules in section 382(l)(3) and §§ 1.382-2T(h) and 1.382-4(d) (relating to constructive ownership) apply with respect to the stock of the subsidiary by treating such stock as stock of a loss corporation; and

(iii)

In the case of a loss subgroup, a subsidiary includes any member of the loss subgroup other than the loss subgroup parent. (A loss subgroup parent is, however, a subsidiary of the loss group of which it is a member.)

(4)

Supplemental ownership change rules. The determination whether the common parent (or loss subgroup parent) has an ownership change is made by applying paragraph (b)(1) of this section as modified by the following additional rules:

(i)

Additional testing dates for the common parent (or loss subgroup parent). A testing date for the common parent (or loss subgroup parent) also includes—

(A)

Each day on which there is an increase in the percentage ownership of stock of a subsidiary as described in paragraph (c)(2) of this section; and

(B)

The first day of the first consolidated return year for which the group is a loss group (or the members compose a loss subgroup).

(ii)

Treatment of subsidiary stock as stock of the common parent (or loss subgroup parent). The common parent (or loss subgroup parent) is treated as though it had issued to the person acquiring (or deemed to acquire) the subsidiary stock an amount of its own stock (by value) that equals the value of the subsidiary stock represented by the percentage increase in that person's ownership of the subsidiary (determined on a separate entity basis). Similar principles apply if the increase in percentage ownership interest is effected by a redemption or similar transaction.

(iii)

Different testing periods. Stock treated as issued under paragraph (c)(4)(ii) of this section on a testing date is not treated as so issued for purposes of applying the ownership change rules of this paragraph (c) and paragraph (b)(1) of this section in a testing period that does not include that testing date.

(iv)

Disaffiliation of a subsidiary. If a deemed issuance of stock under paragraph (c)(4)(ii) of this section would not cause the loss group (or loss subgroup) to have an ownership change before the day (if any) on which the subsidiary ceases to be a member of the loss group (or subgroup), then paragraph (c)(4) of this section shall not apply.

(v)

Subsidiary stock acquired first. If an increase of subsidiary stock described in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) of this section occurs before the date that the 5-percent shareholder increases its percentage ownership interest in the stock of the common parent (or loss subgroup parent), then the deemed issuance of stock is treated as occurring on that later date, but in an amount equal to the value of the subsidiary stock on the date it was acquired.

(vi)

Anti-duplication rule. If two or more 5-percent shareholders are treated as increasing their percentage ownership interests pursuant to the same plan or arrangement described in paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section, appropriate adjustments must be made so that the amount of stock treated as issued is not taken into account more than once.

(5)

Examples. The following examples illustrate the principles of this paragraph (c):

(d)

Testing period following ownership change under this section. If a loss group (or a loss subgroup) has had an ownership change under this section, the testing period for determining a subsequent ownership change with respect to pre-change consolidated attributes (or pre-change subgroup attributes) begins no earlier than the first day following the loss group's (or loss subgroup's) most recent change date.

(e)

Information statements—

(1)

Common parent of a loss group. The common parent of a loss group must file the information statement required by § 1.382-11(a) for a consolidated return year because of any owner shift, equity structure shift, or other transaction described in § 1.382-2T(a)(2)(i)—

(i)

With respect to the common parent and with respect to any subsidiary stock subject to paragraph (c) of this section; and

(ii)

With respect to an ownership change described in § 1.1502-96(b) (relating to ownership changes of subsidiaries).

(2)

Abbreviated statement with respect to loss subgroups. The common parent of a consolidated group that has a loss subgroup during a consolidated return year must file the information statement required by § 1.382-11(a) because of any owner shift, equity structure shift, or other transaction described in § 1.382-2T(a)(2)(i) with respect to the loss subgroup parent and with respect to any subsidiary stock subject to paragraph (c) of this section. Instead of filing a separate statement for each loss subgroup parent, the common parent (which is treated as a loss corporation) may file the single statement described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section. In addition to the information concerning stock ownership of the common parent, the single statement must identify each loss subgroup parent and state which loss subgroups, if any, have had ownership changes during the consolidated return year. The loss subgroup parent is, however, still required to maintain the records necessary to determine if the loss subgroup has an ownership change. This paragraph (e)(2) applies with respect to the attributes of a loss subgroup until, under § 1.1502-96(a), the attributes are no longer treated as described in § 1.1502-91(d) (relating to the definition of loss subgroup). After that time, the information statement described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section must be filed with respect to those attributes.

Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[T.D. 8824, 64 FR 36137, July 2, 1999, as amended by T.D. 9264, 71 FR 30608, May 30, 2006; T.D. 9329, 72 FR 32807, June 14, 2007; T.D. 10018, 89 FR 106877, Dec. 30, 2024]

Authority

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960; T.D. 9989, 89 FR 17606, Mar. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, T.D. 9381, 73 FR 8604, Feb. 15, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11607, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11737, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted. RELATED RULES

Amendments

[T.D. 9169, 69 FR 78154, Dec. 29, 2004]

Amendments

[T.D. 8824, 64 FR 36137, July 2, 1999, as amended by T.D. 9264, 71 FR 30608, May 30, 2006; T.D. 9329, 72 FR 32807, June 14, 2007; T.D. 10018, 89 FR 106877, Dec. 30, 2024]

§1.1502-93. Consolidated section 382 limitation (or subgroup section 382 limitation).

26 C.F.R. § 1.1502-93

(a)

Determination of the consolidated section 382 limitation (or subgroup section 382 limitation)—

(1)

In general. Following an ownership change, the consolidated section 382 limitation (or subgroup section 382 limitation) for any post-change year is an amount equal to the value of the loss group (or loss subgroup), as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt rate that applies with respect to the ownership change, and adjusted as required by section 382 and the regulations thereunder. See, for example, section 382(b)(2) (relating to the carryforward of unused section 382 limitation), section 382(b)(3)(B) (relating to the section 382 limitation for the post-change year that includes the change date), section 382(h) (relating to recognized built-in gains and section 338 gains), and section 382(m)(2) (relating to short taxable years). For special rules relating to the recognized built-in gains of a loss group (or loss subgroup), see paragraph (c)(2) of this section.

(2)

Coordination with apportionment rule. For special rules relating to apportionment of a consolidated section 382 limitation (or a subgroup section 382 limitation) or net unrealized built-in gain when one or more corporations cease to be members of a loss group (or a loss subgroup) and to aggregation of amounts so apportioned, see § 1.1502-95(c).

(b)

Value of the loss group (or loss subgroup)—

(1)

Stock value immediately before ownership change. Subject to any adjustment under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the value of the loss group (or loss subgroup) is the value, immediately before the ownership change, of the stock of each member, other than stock that is owned directly or indirectly by another member. For this purpose—

(i)

Ownership is determined under § 1.382-2T;

(ii)

A member is considered to indirectly own stock of another member through a nonmember only if the member has a 5-percent or greater ownership interest in the nonmember; and

(iii)

Stock includes stock described in section 1504(a)(4) and § 1.382-2T(f)(18)(ii) and (iii).

(2)

Adjustment to value—

(i)

In general. The value of the loss group (or loss subgroup), as determined under paragraph (b)(1) of this section, is adjusted under any rule in section 382 or the regulations thereunder requiring an adjustment to such value for purposes of computing the amount of the section 382 limitation. See, for example, section 382(e)(2) (redemptions and corporate contractions), section 382(l)(1) (certain capital contributions) and section 382(l)(4) (ownership of substantial nonbusiness assets). For purposes of section 382(e)(2), redemptions and corporate contractions that do not effect a transfer of value outside of the loss group (or loss subgroup) are disregarded. For purposes of section 382(l)(1), capital contributions between members of the loss group (or loss subgroup) (or a contribution of stock to a member made solely to satisfy the loss subgroup parent requirement of paragraph (d)(1)(ii) or (2)(ii) of this section), are not taken into account. Also, the substantial nonbusiness asset test of section 382(l)(4) is applied on a group (or subgroup) basis, and is not applied separately to its members.

(ii)

Anti-duplication. Appropriate adjustments must be made to the extent necessary to prevent any duplication of the value of the stock of a member, even though corporations that do not file consolidated returns may not be required to make such an adjustment. In making these adjustments, the group (or loss subgroup) may apply the principles of § 1.382-8 (relating to controlled groups of corporations) in determining the value of a loss group (or loss subgroup) even if that section would not apply if separate returns were filed. Also, the principles of § 1.382-5(d) (relating to successive ownership changes and absorption of a section 382 limitation) may apply to adjust the consolidated section 382 limitation (or subgroup section 382 limitation) of a loss group (or loss subgroup) to avoid a duplication of value if there are simultaneous (rather than successive) ownership changes.

(3)

Examples. The following examples illustrate the principles of this paragraph (b):

(c)

Recognized built-in gain of a loss group or loss subgroup—

(1)

In general. If a loss group (or loss subgroup) has a net unrealized built-in gain, any recognized built-in gain of the loss group (or loss subgroup) is taken into account under section 382(h) in determining the consolidated section 382 limitation (or subgroup section 382 limitation).

(2)

Adjustments. Appropriate adjustments must be made so that any recognized built-in gain of a member that increases more than one section 382 limitation (whether consolidated, subgroup, or separate) does not effect a duplication in the amount of consolidated taxable income that can be offset by pre-change net operating losses. For example, a consolidated section 382 limitation that is increased by recognized built-in gains is reduced to the extent that pre-change net operating losses of a loss subgroup absorb additional consolidated taxable income because the same recognized built-in gains caused an increase in that loss subgroup's section 382 limitation. In addition, recognized built-in gain may not increase the amount of consolidated taxable income that can be offset by recognized built-in losses.

(d)

Continuity of business—

(1)

In general. A loss group (or a loss subgroup) is treated as a single entity for purposes of determining whether it satisfies the continuity of business enterprise requirement of section 382(c)(1).

(2)

Example. The following example illustrates the principle of this paragraph (d):

(e)

Limitations of losses under other rules. If a section 382 limitation for a post-change year exceeds the consolidated taxable income that may be offset by pre-change attributes for any reason, including the application of the limitation of § 1.1502-21(c), the amount of the excess is carried forward under section 382(b)(2) (relating to the carryforward of unused section 382 limitation).

Notes, amendments, and revision history

Amendments

[T.D. 8824, 64 FR 36153, July 2, 1999]

Authority

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960; T.D. 9989, 89 FR 17606, Mar. 11, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 21, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11402, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, T.D. 9381, 73 FR 8604, Feb. 15, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11607, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11737, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11814, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: T.D. 6500, 25 FR 11910, Nov. 26, 1960; 25 FR 14021, Dec. 31, 1960, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted.

Source

Source: Sections 1.1401-1 through 1.1403-1 contained in T.D. 6691, 28 FR 12796, Dec. 3, 1963, unless otherwise noted. RELATED RULES

Amendments

[T.D. 9169, 69 FR 78154, Dec. 29, 2004]

Amendments

[T.D. 8824, 64 FR 36153, July 2, 1999]