US Codex
Bill
Notes

S. 434 — what changed

Space Commerce Advisory Committee Act

From Reported in Senate to Engrossed in Senate. 2 sections amended between Reported in Senate and Engrossed in Senate.

Sec. 2 Definitions

In this Act:

(1)
Secretary— The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Office of Space Commerce.
(2)
removed Space object— The term space object—
(A)
removed means—
(i)
removed a human-made object located in outer space, including on the Moon or other celestial bodies, with or without human occupants, that was launched from Earth, such as a satellite or a spacecraft, including component parts of the object; and
(ii)
removed all items carried on such object that are intended for use in outer space outside of, and independent of, the operation of such object;
(B)
removed includes any human-made object that is—
(i)
removed manufactured or assembled in outer space; and
(ii)
removed intended for operations in outer space other than, and independent of, the operations of such object in which the manufacturing or assembly occurred; and
(C)
removed does not include—
(i)
removed an article aboard a space object that is only intended for use inside the space object;
(ii)
removed an article manufactured or processed in outer space that is a material; or
(iii)
removed an article intended for use outside a space object as part of the authorized operations of the space object.
(2)
renumbered was (5) State— The term State means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
(3)
renumbered was (6) United States entity— The term United States entity means—
(A)
renumbered was (6)(3) an individual who is a national of the United States (as defined in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a))); and
(B)
renumbered was (6)(4) a nongovernmental entity organized or existing under, and subject to, the laws of the United States or a State.

Sec. 3 Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee

(a)
Establishment— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).
(b)
Membership—
(1)
In general— The Committee shall be composed of 15 members appointed by the Secretary.
(2)
Qualifications—
(A)
changed In general— The Committee shall be composed of representatives from a variety of space policy, engineering, technical, science, legal, academic, and finance fields who have significant experience in the commercial space industry.industry, which may include previous Government experience.
(B)
Limitation—
(i)
changed In general— Except as provided in clause (i), (ii), the Secretary may not appoint as a member of the Committee any employee or official of the Federal Government.
(ii)
Exception— The Secretary may appoint as a member of the Committee a special government employee (as defined in section 202(a) of title 18, United States Code) who serves on 1 or more other Federal advisory committees.
(3)
Term— Each individual appointed as a member of the Committee—
(A)
changed shall be appointed for a term of not more than 4 years; and
(B)
during the 2-year period beginning on the date on which such term ends, may not serve as a member of the Committee.
(c)
Duties— The duties of the Committee shall be—
(1)
to advise on the status and recent developments of nongovernmental space activities;
(2)
changed to provide to the Secretary and Congress recommendations on the manner in which the United States may facilitate and promote a robust safe, sustainable, robust, competitive, and innovative commercial sector that is investing in, developing, and operating conducting space objects;activities within the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, including through the development and implementation of any regulatory framework applicable to the commercial space industry;
(3)
changed to identify identify, and provide recommendations in response to, any challenge faced by the United States commercial sector relating to—
(A)
changed the application of international obligations of the United States relevant to commercial space sector activities in outer space;
(B)
export controls that affect the commercial space sector;
(C)
harmful interference with commercial space sector activities in outer space; and
(D)
access to adequate, predictable, and reliable radio frequency spectrum;
(4)
to review existing best practices for United States entities to avoid—
(A)
the harmful contamination of the Moon and other celestial bodies; and
(B)
adverse changes in the environment of the Earth resulting from the introduction of extraterrestrial matter; and
(5)
to provide information, advice, and recommendations on matters relating to—
(A)
United States commercial space sector activities in outer space; and
(B)
other commercial space sector activities, as the Committee considers necessary.
(d)
Termination— The Committee shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date on which the Committee is established.