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Combating Online Predators Act

S. 3704 · 119th Congress · Jan 27, 2026 · Lineage

A BILL

To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit threats to a minor, and for other purposes.

Section 1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the “Combating Online Predators Act” or the “COP Act”.

Sec. 2 Prohibiting threats to a minor

(a)
Material involving the sexual exploitation of minors— Section 2252A of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
in paragraph (6), by striking “illegal; or” and inserting “illegal;”;
(B)
in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; or”; and
(C)
by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:

“(8) knowingly distributes, offers, sends, or provides, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, a threat to distribute—

“(A) a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct, or

“(B) a visual depiction of a person the defendant believes is a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct,”

(2)
in subsection (b), by striking “or (6)” and inserting “(6), or (8)”.
(b)
Material constituting or containing child pornography— Section 2252 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
in paragraph (3)(B)(ii), by striking “or” at the end;
(B)
in paragraph (4)(B)(ii), by inserting “or” after the semicolon; and
(C)
by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:

“(5) knowingly distributes, offers, sends, or provides, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, a threat to distribute—

“(A) a visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct, or

“(B) a visual depiction of a person the defendant believes is a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct,”

(2)
in subsection (b)(2), by inserting “or (5)” after “paragraph (4)”; and
(3)
in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting “or (5)” after “paragraph (4)”.