In general— Not later than December 31, 2025, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall prepare a fraud risk assessment of the advance determinations under section 1412 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (
42 U.S.C. 18082) of premium tax credits allowable under
section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including a complete list of any controls used by the Secretary of Health and Human Services for purposes of preventing fraud with respect to advance premium tax credit claims, and submit such assessment
to—