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Bill
Notes

S. 318 — what changed

Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure, and Hardware for Oceanic Research Act

From Reported in Senate to Engrossed in Senate. 2 sections amended between Reported in Senate and Engrossed in Senate.

Sec. 2 Definitions

In this Act:

(1)
changed U.S. Academic Research Fleet—Director— The term U.S. Academic Research Fleet Director means the United States-flagged vessels that—Director of the National Science Foundation.
(2)
added Oceanographic research vessel— The term oceanographic research vessel has the meaning given the term in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code.
(3)
added U.S. Academic Research Fleet— The term U.S. Academic Research Fleet means the United States flagged vessels that—
(A)
renumbered was (3)(3) have been accepted into, and are active participants administered within, the University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System;
(B)
renumbered was (3)(4) are operated as oceanographic research vessels by research universities and laboratories;
(C)
renumbered was (3)(5) receive funding from the National Science Foundation; and
(D)
added have achieved designation as a member vessel of the fleet through a standard evaluation process.
(D)
removed have achieved designation as a member vessel through a standard evaluation process.
(2)
removed Director— The term Director means the Director of the National Science Foundation.
(3)
removed Oceanographic research vessel— The term oceanographic research vessel has the meaning given the term in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code.

Sec. 3 Plan to improve cybersecurity and telecommunications of U.S. Academic Research Fleet

(a)
changed In general— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in consultation with the head of any Federal agency, university, or laboratory that owns or operates a vessel of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Space, Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a plan to improve the cybersecurity and telecommunications of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet.
(b)
Elements— The plan required by subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
changed an assessment of the telecommunications and networking needs of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, consistent with the typical scientific mission missions of that vessel;the vessels of such fleet;
(2)
changed in accordance consultation with guidance issued by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the National Institute for of Standards and Technology, an assessment of cybersecurity needs appropriate for—
(A)
the ownership of vessels within the U.S. Academic Research Fleet; and
(B)
changed the typical research functions and topics scientific missions of such vessels;
(3)
an assessment of the costs necessary to meet the needs described in paragraphs (1) and (2), including—
(A)
any necessary equipment, such as satellite communications equipment, software, high-performance computing clusters shipboard and shoreside, or enterprise hardware; and
(B)
estimated personnel costs in excess of current expenditures, including any necessary training, support, or logistics;
(4)
an assessment of the time required to implement any upgrades required to meet the needs described in paragraphs (1) and (2) under varying budgets and funding scenarios;
(5)
changed the adoption of common solutions or consortial licensing agreements, or by centralizing elements of fleet cybersecurity, telecommunications telecommunications, or data management at a single facility; and
(6)
in consultation with any non-Federal owners of a vessel of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, a spending plan for the National Science Foundation, the Office of Naval Research, non-Federal owners of vessels of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, users of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, or any combination thereof, to provide funding to cover the costs described in paragraph (3).
(c)
Considerations— The Director shall, in preparing the plan required by subsection (a), consider—
(1)
changed the network capabilities, including speed and bandwidth targets, necessary to meet the scientific mission needs of each class of vessel within vessels of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet for such purposes as—
(A)
changed executing the critical functions and communications of the vessel;vessels;
(B)
changed providing network access for the health and well-being of deployed personnel, including communications to conduct medical care via telemedicine (including mental health care), counseling, interviews with or related crisis response providers, and other remote individual care and services;care;
(C)
as necessary to meet operations, uploading any scientific data to a shoreside server, including the copying of data off ship for disaster recovery or risk mitigation purposes;
(D)
changed as appropriate, conducting real-time streaming to enable shore-based observers to participate in ship-based maintenance or research activities;activities; and
(E)
real-time coordinated viewing of—
(i)
scientific instrumentation so that it is possible to conduct scientific surveys and seafloor mapping with fully remote subject-matter experts; and
(ii)
critical operational technology by manufacturers and vendors so that it is possible to carry out maintenance and repairs to systems with limited expertise on the vessel, with fully remote subject-matter experts advising; and
(F)
removed as appropriate, enabling video communications to allow improved outreach to, and other educational services for, K–12 students, including occasional remote classroom teaching for instructors at sea to improve oceanographic access for students; and
(2)
changed in consultation with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Director of the National Institute for of Standards and Technology, and the heads of other Federal agencies, as appropriate—
(A)
the cybersecurity recommendations in the report of the private scientific advisory group known as JASON entitled “Cybersecurity at NSF Major Facilities” (JSR–21–10E) and dated October 2021 as applied to the U.S. Academic Research Fleet;
(B)
changed aligning with international standards and guidance for information security, including the use of encryption for sensitive information, the detection and handling of security incidents, and other areas determined relevant by the Director;
(C)
facilitating access to cybersecurity personnel and training of research and support personnel; and
(D)
the requirements for controlled unclassified or classified information.