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Physicians for Underserved Areas Act

S. 1044 · 119th Congress · Mar 13, 2025 · Lineage

A BILL

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to make improvements to the redistribution of residency slots under the Medicare program after a hospital closes.

Section 1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the “Physicians for Underserved Areas Act”.

Sec. 2 Improvements to the redistribution of residency slots under the Medicare program after a hospital closes

(a)
In general— Section 1886(h)(4)(H)(vi) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(h)(4)(H)(vi)) is amended—
(1)
in subclause (II)—
(A)
by striking item (cc) and redesignating item (dd) as item (cc); and
(B)
in item (cc), as redesignated under subparagraph (A)—
(i)
by striking “Fourth” and inserting “Third”; and
(ii)
by striking “item (cc)” and inserting “item (bb)”; and
(2)
in subclause (III), by striking “likelihood of filling” and all that follows and inserting the following: “likelihood of—

“(aa) starting to utilize the positions made available under this clause within 2 years; and

“(bb) filling the positions made available under this clause within 5 years.”

(b)
Effective date— The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply to the redistribution of residency slots with respect to hospitals that close on or after the date of enactment of this Act.