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Methane Reduction and Economic Growth Act

S. 5167 · 118th Congress · Sep 25, 2024 · Lineage

A BILL

To amend section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish the mine methane capture incentive credit.

Section 1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the “Methane Reduction and Economic Growth Act”.

Sec. 2 Mine methane capture incentive credit

(a)
In general— Section 45Q(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(10) Methane capture

“(A) In general—In the case of qualified methane—

“(i) subsection (a)(4) shall be applied as if it read as follows:

“(ii) for purposes of subsection (d), the term “qualified facility” means any mining facility—

“(I) the construction of which begins before January 1, 2033,

“(II) for which construction of methane capture equipment begins before such date, and

“(III) which captures not less than 2,500 metric tons of methane during the taxable year, and

“(iii) for purposes of subsections (b)(2), (f)(1), (f)(4), (h), and (i), such subsections shall be applied—

“(I) by substituting “methane capture” for “carbon capture” each place such term appears, and

“(II) by substituting “qualified methane” for “qualified carbon oxide” each place such term appears.

“(B) Qualified methane defined—For purposes of this paragraph, the term qualified methane means any methane which—

“(i) is captured from mining activities (including underground mines, abandoned or closed mines, or surface mines) by methane capture equipment,

“(ii) would otherwise be released into the atmosphere as an industrial emission of greenhouse gas or lead to such release, and

“(iii) is measured at the source of capture and verified at the point of injection or utilization.”

(b)
Effective date— The amendment made by this section shall apply to qualified methane captured after December 31, 2023.