Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2023”.
Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2023
A BILL
To amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to remove barriers to agricultural producers in accessing funds to carry out emergency measures under the emergency conservation program, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Improving the Emergency Conservation Program
Section 401 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2201) is amended—
in subsection (b)—
in the subsection heading, by inserting “and other emergency conservation measures” after “fencing”; and
in paragraph (1)—
by inserting “or other emergency measures to replace or restore farmland or conservation structures requiring an immediate response (as determined by the Secretary),” after “replacement of fencing,”; and
by striking “option of receiving” and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following:
“(A) with respect to a payment to the agricultural producer for a replacement, 75 percent of the cost of the replacement, as determined by the Secretary based on the fair market value of the cost of the replacement using the estimated cost of the applicable practice published in the Field Office Technical Guide of each State by the Natural Resources Conservation Service; and
“(B) with respect to a payment to the agricultural producer for a repair or restoration, 50 percent of the cost of the repair or restoration, as determined by the Secretary based on the fair market value of the cost of the repair or restoration using the estimated cost of the applicable practice published in the Field Office Technical Guide of each State by the Natural Resources Conservation Service.”
by adding at the end the following:
“(c) Wildfire determination—A wildfire that causes damage eligible for a payment under subsection (a) includes—
“(1) a wildfire that is not caused naturally if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes; and
“(2) a wildfire that is caused by the Federal Government.”
Sec. 3 Improving the Emergency Forest Restoration Program
Section 407 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2206) is amended—
in subsection (a)(2), by striking “wildfires,” and inserting “wildfires (including a wildfire that is not caused naturally if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes and a wildfire that is caused by the Federal Government),”;
by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
“(e) Advance payments
“(1) In general—The Secretary shall give an owner of nonindustrial private forest land the option of receiving, before the owner carries out emergency measures under this section, not more than 75 percent of the cost of the emergency measures, as determined by the Secretary based on the fair market value of the cost of the emergency measures using the estimated cost of the applicable practice published in the Field Office Technical Guide of each State by the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
“(2) Return of funds—If the funds provided under paragraph (1) are not expended by the end of the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the owner of nonindustrial private forest land receives those funds, the funds shall be returned within a reasonable timeframe, as determined by the Secretary.”