(a)
Authority— The Secretary of Transportation shall establish a drone infrastructure inspection grant program to make grants to governmental entities to facilitate the use of eligible small unmanned aircraft systems to increase efficiency, reduce costs, improve worker and community safety, reduce carbon emissions, or meet other priorities (as determined by the Secretary) related to critical infrastructure projects.
(b)
Use of grant amounts— A governmental entity may use a grant provided under this section to—
(1)
purchase or lease eligible small unmanned aircraft systems;
(2)
support operational capabilities of eligible small unmanned aircraft systems by the governmental entity;
(3)
contract for services performed with an eligible small unmanned aircraft system in circumstances in which the governmental entity does not have the resources or expertise to safely carry out or assist in carrying out the activities described under subsection (a); and
(4)
support the program management capability of the governmental entity to use an eligible small unmanned aircraft system.
(c)
Eligibility— To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a governmental entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such form, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including an assurance that the governmental entity or its contractor will comply with relevant Federal regulations.
(d)
Selection of applicants— In selecting an applicant for a grant under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize projects that propose to—
(1)
carry out a critical infrastructure project in a historically disadvantaged community; or
(2)
address a safety risk in the inspection, operation, maintenance, repair, modernization, or construction of an element of critical infrastructure.
(e)
Limitation— Nothing in this section shall be construed as to interfere with an agreement between a governmental entity and a labor union.
(f)
Report to Congress— Not later than 1 year after the first grant is provided under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that evaluates the program carried out under this section, including—
(1)
a description of the number of grants awarded;
(2)
the amount of each grant;
(3)
the activities funded under this section; and
(4)
the effectiveness of such funded activities in meeting the objectives described in subsection (a).
(g)
Funding—
(1)
Federal share— The Federal share of the cost of a project carried out using a grant under this section shall not be less than 80 percent of the total project cost.
(2)
Authorization of appropriations— There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section—
(A)
$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
(B)
$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2025.