H.R. 4814 — what changed
Consumer Safety Technology Act
From Introduced in House to Reported in House. 5 sections amended between Introduced in House and Reported in House.
Sec. 2 Definitions
In this Act—
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the term “consumer product” consumer product has the meaning given such term in section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)); and2052(a));
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the term “Secretary” Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce.Commerce; and
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the term token means a transferrable, digital representation of information recorded on a blockchain or other distributed ledger technology.
Sec. 102 Pilot program for use of artificial intelligence by Consumer Product Safety Commission
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Establishment— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Consumer Product Safety Commission shall establish a pilot program to explore the use of artificial intelligence by the Commission in support of the consumer product safety mission of the Commission.Commission, as described in section 2(b) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2051(b)).
Requirements— In conducting the pilot program established under subsection (a), the Commission shall do the following:
Use artificial intelligence for at least 1 of the following purposes:
Tracking trends with respect to injuries involving consumer products.
Identifying consumer product hazards.
Monitoring the retail marketplace (including internet websites) for the sale of recalled consumer products (including both new and used products).
Identifying consumer products required by section 17(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2066(a)) to be refused admission into the customs territory of the United States.
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Consult Consistent with section 6 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2055), consult with the following:
Technologists, data scientists, and experts in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Cybersecurity experts.
Members of the retail industry.
Consumer product manufacturers.
Consumer product safety organizations.
Any other person the Commission considers appropriate.
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Report to Congress— Not later than 180 days 1 year after the conclusion of the pilot program established under subsection (a), the Consumer Product Safety Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and make publicly available on the website of the Commission, a report on the findings and data derived from such program, including whether and the extent to which the use of artificial intelligence improved the ability of the Commission to advance the consumer product safety mission of the Commission.
Sec. 202 Study on blockchain technology and its use in consumer protection
In general—
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Study required— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Federal Trade Commission and any other Federal agency the Secretary determines appropriate, shall complete a study on current and potential use of blockchain technology in commerce and the potential benefits possible uses of blockchain technology for limiting consumer protection purposes, including preventing or mitigating fraud and other unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
Requirements for study— In conducting the study required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall examine—
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trends in the commercial use of existing and investment in emerging uses of blockchain technology;technology that could help protect consumers, including by preventing or mitigating fraud and other unfair or deceptive acts or practices within the meaning of section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45);
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best practices trends in facilitating public-private partnerships the commercial use of and investment in blockchain technology;technology to prevent or mitigate fraud and other unfair or deceptive acts or practices as described in subparagraph (A);
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potential benefits and risks of best practices in facilitating public-private partnerships in blockchain technology for consumer protection;to prevent or mitigate fraud and other unfair or deceptive acts or practices as described in subparagraph (A);
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how potential benefits and risks related to the use of blockchain technology can be used by industry and consumers to reduce prevent or mitigate fraud and increase the security of commercial transactions;other unfair or deceptive acts or practices as described in subparagraph (A);
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areas in possible modifications to Federal regulation regulations that could encourage the use of blockchain technology to prevent or mitigate fraud and other unfair or deceptive acts or practices as described in which greater clarity would encourage domestic innovation; subparagraph (A); and
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any other relevant observations or recommendations related to the use of blockchain technology and for consumer protection.protection purposes, including preventing or mitigating fraud and other unfair or deceptive acts or practices as described in subparagraph (A).
Public comment— In conducting the study required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide opportunity for public comment and advice relevant to conducting the study.
Report to Congress— Not later than 6 months after the completion of the study required by subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and make publicly available on the website of the Department of Commerce, a report that contains the results of such study.
Sec. 302 Findings
Congress finds that—
it is important that the United States remains a leader in innovation;
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digital tokens and blockchain technology are driving innovation and providing consumers with increased choice and convenience;
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the use of digital tokens and blockchain technology is likely to increase in the future;
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the Federal Trade Commission is responsible for protecting consumers from unfair or deceptive acts or practices, including relating to digital tokens;
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the Commission has previously taken action against unscrupulous companies and individuals that committed unfair or deceptive acts or practices involving digital tokens; and
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to bolster the Commission’s ability to enforce against unfair or deceptive acts or practices involving digital tokens, the Commission should ensure staff have appropriate training and resources to identify and pursue such cases.
Sec. 303 Report on unfair or deceptive acts or practices in transactions relating to tokens
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Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 2 years, the Federal Trade Commission shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and make publicly available on the website of the Commission, a report on—
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any actions taken by the Commission relating to unfair or deceptive acts or practices in transactions relating to digital tokens;
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any other efforts of the Commission to prevent unfair or deceptive acts or practices relating to digital tokens; and
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any recommendations by the Commission for legislation that would improve the ability of the Commission and other relevant Federal agencies—agencies to further protect consumers from unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the token marketplace.
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to further protect consumers from unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the digital token marketplace; and
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to promote competition and promote innovation in the global digital token sector.