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Methane Reduction and Economic Growth Act

H.R. 3982 · 118th Congress · Jun 9, 2023 · Lineage

A BILL

To amend section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish the mine methane capture incentive credit.

Section 1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the “Methane Reduction and Economic Growth Act”.

Sec. 2 Mine methane capture incentive credit

(a)
In general— Section 45Q(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(10) Methane capture

“(A) In general—In the case of qualified methane—

“(i) paragraph (4) of subsection (a) shall be applied—

“(I) by substituting “per metric ton of CO2e (as defined in section 45Z(d)(2)) of qualified methane” for “per metric ton of qualified carbon oxide”,

“(II) by substituting “methane capture equipment” for “carbon capture equipment”, and

“(III) in subparagraph (B)(i), by substituting

“(ii) the term “qualified facility” shall mean any mining facility, the construction of which begins before January 1, 2033, and where the construction of methane capture equipment begins before such date, and which captures not less than 2,500 metric tons of methane during the taxable year, and

“(iii) this section shall be applied by substituting “methane capture” for “carbon capture” and “qualified methane” for “qualified carbon oxide” oxide’ in subsections (b)(2)(B), (f)(1)(F)(4), (h), (i), and otherwise as determined by the Secretary.

“(B) Qualified methane defined—For purposes of this paragraph, the term “qualified methane” means any methane which—

“(i) is captured from mining activities, including underground mines, abandoned or closed mines, or surface mines, by methane capture equipment,

“(ii) would otherwise be released into the atmosphere as industrial emission of greenhouse gas or lead to such release, and

“(iii) is measured at the source of capture and verified at the point of injection or utilization.”

(b)
Effective date— The amendments made by this section shall apply to qualified methane captured after December 31, 2022.