S. 1502 — what changed

Definitions— In this section:

Law enforcement agency— The term law enforcement agency means a Federal agency that employs a law enforcement officer.

Law enforcement officer— The term law enforcement officer has the meaning given the term Federal law enforcement officer in section 115 of title 18, United States Code.

Peer support communication— The term peer support communication includes—

an oral or written communication made in the course of a peer support counseling session;

a note or report arising out of a peer support counseling session;

a record of a peer support counseling session; or

with respect to a communication made by a peer support participant in the course of a peer support counseling session, another communication, regarding the first communication, that is made between a peer support specialist and—

another peer support specialist;

a staff member of a peer support counseling program; or

a supervisor of the peer support specialist.

Peer support counseling program— The term peer support counseling program means a program provided by a law enforcement agency that provides counseling services from a peer support specialist to a law enforcement officer of the agency.

Peer support counseling session— The term peer support counseling session means any counseling formally provided through a peer support counseling program between a peer support specialist and 1 or more law enforcement officers.

Peer support participant— The term peer support participant means a law enforcement officer who receives counseling services from a peer support specialist.

Peer support specialist— The term peer support specialist means a law enforcement officer who—

has received training in—

peer support counseling; and

providing emotional and moral support to law enforcement officers who have been involved in or exposed to an emotionally traumatic experience in the course of employment; and

is designated by a law enforcement agency to provide the services described in subparagraph (A).

Prohibition— Except as provided in subsection (c), a peer support specialist or a peer support participant may not disclose the contents of a peer support communication to an individual who was not a party to the peer support communication.

Exceptions— Subsection (b) shall not apply to a peer support communication if—

the peer support communication contains—

an explicit threat of suicide by an individual in which the individual—

shares—

an intent to die by suicide; and

a plan for a suicide attempt or the means by which the individual plans to carry out a suicide attempt; and

does not solely share that the individual is experiencing suicidal thoughts;

information—

relating to the abuse or neglect of—

a child; or

an older or vulnerable individual; or

that is required by law to be reported; or

an admission of criminal conduct;

the disclosure is permitted by each peer support participant who was a party to, as applicable—

the peer support communication;

the peer support counseling session out of which the peer support communication arose;

the peer support counseling session of which the peer support communication is a record; or

Rule of construction— Nothing in subsection (b) shall be construed to prohibit the disclosure of—

an observation made by a law enforcement officer of a peer support participant outside of a peer support counseling session; or

knowledge of a law enforcement officer about a peer support participant not gained from a peer support communication.

Disclosure of rights— Before the initial peer support counseling session of a peer support participant, a peer support specialist shall inform the peer support participant in writing of the confidentiality requirement under subsection (b) and the exceptions to the requirement under subsection (c).