(1)
communities of color, low-income communities, Tribal and indigenous communities, fossil fuel-dependent communities, and other vulnerable populations, such as persons with disabilities, children, and the elderly, are disproportionately burdened by environmental hazards that include exposure to polluted air, waterways, and landscapes;
(2)
environmental justice disparities are also exhibited through a lack of equitable access to information and data on potential exposure to environmental hazards;
(3)
communities experiencing environmental injustice have been subjected to systemic racial, social, and economic injustices and face—
(A)
a disproportionate burden of adverse human health or environmental effects;
(B)
a higher risk of intentional and structural discrimination; and
(C)
disproportionate pollution burdens;
(4)
the disproportionate burdens described in paragraph (3)—
(A)
are being exacerbated by the COVID–19 pandemic; and
(B)
will be addressed with resources provided to environmental justice communities in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (
Public Law 117–2); and
(5)
citizen involvement and empowerment will be essential for environmental justice communities to protect themselves during the COVID–19 pandemic.