Section 1 Findings; purposes
Findings— Congress finds the following:
Prairie du Rocher and the French Colonial Historic District are the finest historical and architectural examples of French Colonial Heritage in the United States.
Kaskaskia, Fort de Chartres and Prairie du Rocher once served as the western boundary of the United States.
In 1763, Pierre Laclede Liguest quartered in the Prairie du Rocher French Colonial District in the Winter of and founded St. Louis in February of 1764.
On July 4, 1778, General George Rogers Clark, with the assistance of Father Pierre Gibault, captured Prairie du Rocher and the Village of Kaskaskia.
On November 28, 1803, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark visited the Village of Kaskaskia, seeking Engages and troops to accompany them on the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
In 1818, Kaskaskia served as the first State Capital of Illinois.
In 1825, General Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Montier de Lafayette visited the Village of Kaskaskia.
In 1960, Fort de Chartres, the French seat of government and primary military station on the upper Mississippi River, erected in 1720, was declared a National Historic Landmark.
In 1966, Fort de Chartres and the Modoc Rock Shelter were declared National Historic Landmarks.
In 1973, the Creole House in Prairie du Rocher was added to the National Registry of Historic Places.
In 1974, Prairie du Rocher and the French Colonial Historic District, an area of 22 square miles, was created and added to the National Registry of Historic Places, along with the ancient Kolmer Indian site.
Purposes— The purposes of this Act are to—
recognize the importance of Prairie du Rocher and the French Colonial Historic District as a nationally significant architectural village of the cultural heritage of the United States; and
establish a Prairie du Rocher French Colonial National Historical Park to serve as the focus of interpretive and educational programs on the history of the French Colonial Historic District, and to assist in the preservation of historic sites within the Prairie du Rocher French Colonial Historic District.