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Bill
Notes

H.R. 7918 — what changed

Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance Act of 2022

From Introduced in House to Reported in House. 1 section amended between Introduced in House and Reported in House.

Sec. 2 Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance Grant program

(a)
changed Establishment— The Secretary shall establish a grant program to be known as the “Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance Grant Program”, to award encourage and facilitate coordinated rapid response and rescue by awarding grants for the purposes described in subsection (c).
(b)
Designation of stranding regions— The Secretary shall designate geographic regions of the United States as stranding regions for the purposes of carrying out this section.
(c)
Purposes— The purposes of the Program are to provide for—
(1)
changed the recovery, care, short- or long-term care, transportation, and treatment of stranded marine turtles;
(2)
changed the collection release of data rescued and samples from stranded marine turtles for scientific research or assessments regarding recovered marine turtle health; andturtles;
(3)
changed facility operation costs that are directly related to activities described in paragraphs (1) the collection of data and (2).samples from stranded marine turtles for scientific research or assessments regarding marine turtle health, including tagging information; and
(4)
added facility operation costs that are directly related to activities described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
(d)
Equitable distribution of funds— The Secretary shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that funds awarded under this section are distributed equitably among stranding regions, taking into account—
(1)
changed the number of stranding events that occurred in each stranding region in the preceding year;5 years; and
(2)
changed the average number conservation priorities and recovery needs of stranding events per stranding region per year;species of marine turtles that are threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
(3)
removed the size of marine turtle populations in each stranding region; and
(4)
removed the conservation and recovery of species of marine turtles that are threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
(e)
Application— An applicant for a grant under this section shall submit an application in such form and manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
(f)
Grant criteria—
(1)
changed Development of criteria— The Secretary shall, in consultation with a representative from each stranding region and representatives the Director of public and private organizations that are actively involved in rescue, rehabilitation, release, scientific research, marine conservation, the United States Fish and forensic science with respect to stranded marine turtles, develop Wildlife Service, establish by regulation appropriate criteria for awarding grants under this section.
(2)
changed Required criteria—Stakeholder engagement— The As part of the process for developing and finalizing criteria developed under paragraph (1) shall prioritize applicants (1), the Secretary shall, in consultation with the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, provide opportunities for engagement with representatives from stranding regions and representatives of public and private organizations with an established record of rescuing or rehabilitating in rescue, rehabilitation, and release, as well as related scientific research, marine conservation, and forensic science, with respect to stranded marine turtles.
(3)
added Required criteria— The criteria developed under paragraph (1) shall prioritize applicants with an established record of rescuing, rehabilitation, scientific research, and forensic science with respect to stranded marine turtles or conducting scientific research and forensic science on stranded marine turtles.
(g)
Limitations—
(1)
Maximum amount of grant— No grant awarded under this section may exceed $150,000 in any 12-month period.
(2)
changed Matching requirement— The non-Federal share of the costs of an activity conducted with a grant awarded under the Program shall be not less than 25 50 percent of such costs, including in-kind services and the use of property.
(h)
changed Administrative cost—Authorization of appropriations— The Secretary may not expend There are authorized to administer be appropriated to the Program in a Secretary to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal year an amount greater than—years 2023 through 2028 to remain available until expended. Not more than 3 percent shall be used for administrative expenses to carry out this Act.
(1)
removed 6 percent of the amount awarded in grants under this section in such fiscal year; or
(2)
removed $80,000.
(i)
removed Transparency— The Secretary shall publish each grant proposal and approved grant under this section.
(j)
removed Receive gifts— Notwithstanding section 3113 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary may accept gifts in cash or in-kind to be used to carry out the purposes of this section.
(k)
removed Authorization of appropriations— There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 to remain available until expended.
(i)
renumbered was (13) Definitions— In this section:
(1)
renumbered was (13)(3) Marine turtle— The term marine turtle means any member of the family Cheloniidae or Dermochelyidae.
(2)
renumbered was (13)(4) Program— The term Program means the Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance Grant Program established under subsection (a).
(3)
renumbered was (13)(5) Secretary— The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce.
(4)
added Stranding— The term stranding means an event in which—
(4)
removed Stranding— The term stranding means an event in the wild in which—
(A)
renumbered was (13)(6)(3) a marine turtle is dead and is—
(i)
renumbered was (13)(6)(3)(2) on a beach or shore of the United States; or
(ii)
renumbered was (13)(6)(3)(3) in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States (including any navigable waters); or
(B)
renumbered was (13)(6)(4) a marine turtle is alive and is—
(i)
renumbered was (13)(6)(4)(2) on a beach or shore of the United States and unable to return to the water;
(ii)
renumbered was (13)(6)(4)(3) on a beach or shore of the United States and in need of medical attention; or
(iii)
added in the waters under the jurisdiction of the United States (including any navigable waters), and in need of medical attention or other necessary intervention to aid its likelihood of survival.
(iii)
removed in the waters under the jurisdiction of the United States (including any navigable waters), but is unable to return to its natural habitat under its own power or without assistance.
(5)
renumbered was (13)(7) Stranding region— The term stranding region means a geographic region designated by the Secretary under subsection (b).