Section 1 Findings
Congress finds the following:
Although several studies have found significant improvements in police-citizen encounters following the implementation of body-worn cameras a recent meta-analysis of the available research literature found that overall, the use of body-worn cameras had no statistically significant impact on officers’ use of force.
Evidence suggests that one barrier to continuous quality improvement through use of body-worn cameras is lack of monitoring or a structured system of accountability. Body-worn camera footage appears to be used for other purposes, such as confirming the details of events for reports, rather than quality improvement efforts.
Preliminary evidence from health care settings suggests that body-worn cameras can have significant effects on behavior if they are used for the purpose of continuous quality improvement and feedback is provided.
Researchers have suggested that the implementation of the health care model may show similar positive outcomes in police accountability.