(a)
Amount— A payment to a State shall seek to compensate the State for lost revenues, including oil and gas lease rentals, bonuses and royalties, and tax revenues due to an order, moratorium, pause or other action described in section 2, and shall be in an amount calculated by the Secretary of the Interior equal to the sum of—
(1)
an amount equal to the 10-year average disbursement amount to the State from the Office of Natural Resources and Revenue for oil and gas lease bonuses and rentals, and other similar non-royalty disbursements from Federal oil and gas leases, less the amount actually received by the State for such Federal lease bonuses and rentals during the fiscal year in which the order, moratorium, or pause was in effect;
(2)
an amount equal to the product of—
(A)
the 10-year average disbursement amount to the State from the Office of Natural Resources and Revenue for oil and gas lease production royalties based on data collected for the previous 10 years; and
(B)
the 10-year average of the percentage of oil and gas production that is derived from new wells drilled during such year determined from data submitted by the relevant State oil and gas regulatory agency based on data collected for the previous 10 years; and
(3)
an amount equal to the product of—
(A)
the lost royalties as calculated under paragraph (2); and
(B)
the average rate of severance, ad valorem, and production taxes imposed by the State during the previous 10 years on oil and gas extracted in such State, determined from data submitted by the State based on data collected for the previous 10 years.
(b)
Adjustments— On October 1 of each year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall adjust each payment amount calculated in accordance with subsection (a) to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, for the 12 months ending the preceding June 30.
(c)
Correction of under-Payments— The Secretary of the Interior shall use amounts made available for payments under this section from Federal mineral royalties to correct under-payments to a State in the previous fiscal year. The Secretary of the Interior shall allocate amounts under this subsection so as to achieve equity in payments among States eligible for payments under this Act.