Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2021
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide disaster tax relief, exclude from gross income amounts received from State-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Definitions
Sec. 3 Special disaster-related rules for use of retirement funds
Sec. 4 Employee retention credit for employers affected by qualified disasters
Sec. 5 Other disaster-related tax relief provisions
Sec. 6 Treatment of certain possessions
Sec. 7 Exclusion of amounts received from state-based catastrophe loss mitigation programs
“(h) State-Based catastrophe loss mitigation programs
“(1) In general—Gross income shall not include any amount received by an individual as a qualified catastrophe mitigation payment under a program established by a State, or a political subdivision or instrumentality thereof, for the purpose of making such payments.
“(2) Qualified catastrophe mitigation payment—For purposes of this section, the term qualified catastrophe mitigation payment means any amount which is received by an individual to make improvements to such individual’s residence for the sole purpose of reducing the damage that would be done to such residence by a windstorm, earthquake, or wildfire.
“(3) No increase in basis—Rules similar to the rules of subsection (g)(3) shall apply in the case of this subsection.”
Sec. 8 Exclusion from gross income of certain emergency agricultural assistance
“(i) Certain agricultural assistance—For purposes of this section, the term “qualified disaster relief payment” shall include any assistance received under any of the following:
“(1) Assistance received under the Wildfires and Hurricanes Indemnity Program Plus under subpart O of part 760 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations.
“(2) Assistance received under section 1501 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081).
“(3) Noninsured crop assistance under section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333).
“(4) Assistance under a food assistance program under part 9 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations.
“(5) Assistance under title IV of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2201 et seq.).
“(6) Assistance under the Quality Loss Assistance Program.”
Sec. 9 Sense of Congress regarding disaster loan processing
Sec. 10 Small business development center portability grants
Sec. 11 Disaster assistance to critical enterprises
“(b) Terms and conditions—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, loans authorized by this section—
“(1) shall be made without regard to limitations on the size of loans which may otherwise be imposed by any other provision of law or regulations promulgated pursuant thereto; and
“(2) may waive any required evaluation of creditworthiness in exchange for a fee, as set by the Small Business Administration or the Farm Service Agency, as applicable.”
Sec. 12 Credit for qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures
“28. Qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures
“(a) In general—There shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to 30 percent of the qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer during such taxable year with respect to real property owned or leased by the taxpayer.
“(b) Qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures—For purposes of this section—
“(1) In general—The term “qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures” means any specified wildfire mitigation expenditure made pursuant to a qualified State wildfire mitigation program of a State which requires expenditures for wildfire mitigation to be paid both by the taxpayer and such State. Such term shall not include any item of expenditure unless the ratio of the State’s expenditure for such item to the sum of the State’s and taxpayer’s expenditures for such item is not less than 25 percent.
“(2) Specified wildfire mitigation expenditure—The term “specified wildfire mitigation expenditure” means, with respect to any real property owned or leased by the taxpayer, any amount paid or incurred to reduce the risk of wildfire by removing accumulations of vegetation (including establishing, expanding, or maintaining fuel breaks to serve as fire breaks) on such real property.
“(3) Qualified State wildfire mitigation program—The term “qualified State wildfire mitigation program” means any program of a State the primary purpose of which is to mitigate the risk of wildfires in such State.
“(4) Treatment of reimbursements—Any amount originally paid or incurred by the taxpayer which is reimbursed by a State under a qualified wildfire mitigation program of such State shall be treated as paid by such State (and not by such taxpayer).
“(c) Application with other credits
“(1) Business credit treated as part of general business credit—So much of the credit which would be allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined without regard to this subsection) that is attributable to expenditures made in the ordinary course of the taxpayer’s trade or business (or, in the case of expenditures made by a State, would have been expenditures made in the ordinary course of the taxpayer’s trade or business if made by the taxpayer) shall be treated as a credit listed in section 38(b) for taxable year (and not allowed under subsection (a)).
“(2) Personal credit—For purposes of this title, the credit allowed under subsection (a) for any taxable year (determined after application of paragraph (1)) shall be treated as a credit allowable under subpart A for such taxable year.
“(d) Reduction of credit percentage where taxpayer expenditures less than 30 percent
“(1) In general—If the expenditure percentage with respect to any item of qualified wildfire mitigation expenditure is less than 30 percent, subsection (a) shall be applied by substituting “the expenditure percentage” for “30 percent” with respect to such item of expenditure.
“(2) Expenditure percentage—For purposes of this section, the term “expenditure percentage” means, with respect to any item of qualified wildfire mitigation expenditure any portion of which is paid or incurred by a State, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of—
“(A) the taxpayer’s expenditure for such item, divided by
“(B) the sum of the taxpayer’s and such State’s expenditures for such item.
“(e) Special rules
“(1) Treatment of expenditures related to marketable timber—An expenditure shall not be taken into account for purposes of this section (whether made by the taxpayer or a State pursuant to a qualified State wildfire mitigation program of such State) if such expenditure is properly allocable to timber which is sold or exchanged by the taxpayer. The preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that such amount exceeds the gain on such sale or exchange.
“(2) Basis reduction—For purposes of this subtitle, if the basis of any property would (but for this paragraph) be determined by taking into account any qualified wildfire mitigation expenditure, the basis of such property shall be reduced by the amount of the credit allowed under subsection (a) with respect to such expenditure (determined without regard to subsection (c)).
“(3) Denial of double benefit—The amount of any deduction or other credit allowable under this chapter for any expenditure for which a credit is allowable under subsection (a) shall be reduced by the amount of credit allowed under such subsection for such expenditure (determined without regard to subsection (c)).”
“(34) the portion of the qualified wildfire mitigation expenditures credit to which section 28(c)(1) applies.”
“(35) to the extent provided in section 28(e)(2),”