Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Western Water Security Act”.
Western Water Security Act
A BILL
To prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from conditioning any permit, lease, or other use agreement on the transfer of any water right to the United States, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Policy development
When developing any rule, policy, directive, management plan, or similar Federal action relating to the issuance, renewal, amendment, or extension of any permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, easement, right-of-way, or other land use or occupancy agreement, the Secretary—
shall—
recognize the longstanding authority of the States relating to evaluating, protecting, allocating, regulating, permitting, and adjudicating water use; and
coordinate with the States to ensure that any rule, policy, directive, management plan, or similar Federal action is consistent with, and imposes no greater restriction or regulatory requirement, than applicable State water law; and
shall not—
assert any connection between surface and groundwater that is inconsistent with such a connection recognized by State water law; or
take any action that adversely affects the authority of a State in permitting the beneficial use of water, adjudicating water rights, definitions established by a State with respect to the term beneficial use, priority of water rights, or terms of use, or any other rights or obligations of a State established under State law.
Sec. 3 Treatment of water rights
The Secretary shall not—
condition the issuance, renewal, amendment, or extension of any permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, easement, right-of-way, or other land use or occupancy agreement on the transfer of any water right (including joint and sole ownership) directly or indirectly to the United States, or on any impairment of title or interest, in whole or in part, granted or otherwise recognized under State law, by Federal or State adjudication, decree, or other judgment, or pursuant to any interstate water compact; or
require any water user (including any federally recognized Indian Tribe) to apply for or acquire a water right in the name of the United States under State law as a condition of the issuance, renewal, amendment, or extension of any permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, easement, right-of-way, or other land use or occupancy agreement.
Sec. 4 Effect
Existing authority— Nothing in this Act limits or expands any existing legally recognized authority of the Secretary to issue, grant, or condition any permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, easement, right-of-way, or other land use or occupancy agreement on Federal land that is subject to the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
Reclamation contracts— Nothing in this Act in any way interferes with any existing or future Bureau of Reclamation contract entered into pursuant to Federal reclamation law (the Act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388, chapter 1093), and Acts supplemental to and amendatory of that Act).
Endangered species act— Nothing in this Act affects the implementation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Federal reserved water rights— Nothing in this Act limits or expands any existing and future reserved water rights of the Federal Government on land administered by the Secretary.
Federal power act— Nothing in this Act limits or expands authorities pursuant to section 4(e), 10(j), or 18 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 797(e), 803(j), 811).
Indian water rights— Nothing in this Act limits or expands any existing and future reserved water right or treaty right of any federally recognized Indian Tribe.
Federally held state water rights— Nothing in this Act limits the ability of the Secretary, through applicable State procedures, to acquire, use, enforce, or protect a State water right owned by the United States.
Interstate Compacts— Nothing in this Act effects the allocations contained in, or limitations and requirements of, any interstate water compact or Supreme Court decree interpreting or enforcing the same.
Sec. 5 Definitions
In this Act:
Secretary— The term Secretary means, as applicable—
the Secretary of Agriculture; or
the Secretary of the Interior.
Water right— The term water right—
means any surface, groundwater, or storage use filed, permitted, certificated, confirmed, decreed, adjudicated, or otherwise recognized by a judicial proceeding or by the State in which the user acquires possession of the water or puts it to beneficial use; and
includes water rights of federally recognized Indian Tribes.