That the Senate—
recognizes that free speech zones and restrictive speech codes are inherently at odds with the freedom of speech guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States;
recognizes that institutions of higher education should facilitate and recommit themselves to protecting the free and open exchange of ideas;
recognizes that freedom of expression and freedom of speech are sacred ideals of the United States that must be vigorously safeguarded in a world increasingly hostile to democracy;
encourages the Secretary of Education to promote policies that foster spirited debate, academic freedom, intellectual curiosity, and viewpoint diversity on the campuses of public colleges and universities; and
encourages the Attorney General to defend and protect the First Amendment across public colleges and universities.