1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Ensuring Coverage in Public Health Emergencies Act of 2020”.
Ensuring Coverage in Public Health Emergencies Act of 2020
A BILL
To provide for special enrollment periods during public health emergencies, coverage of services related to public health emergencies, and for other purposes.
2. Special enrollment periods during public health emergencies
Public Health Service Act— Title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) is amended—
in section 2702(b)(2) (42 U.S.C. 300gg–1(b)(2)), by inserting “, which shall include a special enrollment period of 30 days during a public health emergency declared under section 319, which period may be extended for such time as the Secretary may require” before the period at the end; and
in section 2704(f) (42 U.S.C. 300gg–3(f)), by adding at the end the following:
“(4) Public health emergencies—If the Secretary declares a public health emergency under section 319, group health plan, and a group health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage in connection with a group health plan, shall permit an employee who is eligible, but not enrolled, for coverage under the terms of the plan or coverage (or a dependent of such an employee if the dependent is eligible, but not enrolled, for coverage under such terms) to enroll for coverage under the terms of the plan or coverage during the special enrollment period required under section 2702(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–1(b)(2)).”
ERISA— Section 701(f) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1181(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“(4) Public health emergencies—If the Secretary of Health and Human Services declares a public health emergency under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d), a group health plan, or a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage in connection with such a plan, shall permit an employee who is eligible, but not enrolled, for coverage under the terms of the plan or coverage (or a dependent of such an employee if the dependent is eligible, but not enrolled, for coverage under such terms) to enroll for coverage under the terms of the plan or coverage during the special enrollment period required under section 2702(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–1(b)(2)).”
IRC— Section 9801(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9801(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
“(4) Public health emergencies—If the Secretary of Health and Human Services declares a public health emergency under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d), a group health plan shall permit an employee who is eligible, but not enrolled, for coverage under the terms of the plan (or a dependent of such an employee if the dependent is eligible, but not enrolled, for coverage under such terms) to enroll for coverage under the terms of the plan during the special enrollment period required under section 2702(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–1(b)(2)).”
Rule of construction— Nothing in the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall be construed to prevent group health plan or health insurance issuer from offering a special enrollment period in addition to any such period required under Federal law.
3. Coverage of prevention and treatment related to public health emergencies
Required coverage—
In general— Subpart II of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–11 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“2729A. Coverage of prevention and treatment related to public health emergencies
“(a) In general—A group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall provide coverage for such services related to a disease or condition relating to a public health emergency declared under section 319, which, as applicable, shall include any services for the prevention or treatment, of the disease or condition.
“(b) Scope of benefits—The prevention and treatment measures for which coverage is required under subsection (a) shall—
“(1) be at the same level as benefits for the prevention or treatment of other similar or related diseases or conditions, if applicable, under the plan or coverage; and
“(2) include, with respect to the disease or condition reasonably related to the public health emergency, even if no diagnosis has been made and even if the enrollee ultimately is determined not to have the disease or condition, as applicable—
“(A) vaccines to prevent the disease or condition, if applicable;
“(B) testing for diagnosis of the disease or condition, if applicable;
“(C) care related to symptoms an enrollee may experience; and
“(D) treatments for the disease or condition.
“(c) Cost-Sharing—Cost-sharing for services for which coverage is required under subsection (a) shall be comparable to similar such services that would be covered by the plan or coverage outside of a public health emergency.
“(d) Waiver of restrictions
“(1) In general—A group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall waive any restriction (including any prior authorization requirement, limitation on filling or refilling prescription drugs, or other restrictions) on access to covered benefits required under this section, if the service is determined by a qualified health professional to be medically necessary by the provider and the Secretary determines such restriction to be unduly burdensome in the context of the applicable public health emergency.
“(2) Term of waiver—Any waiver of restrictions pursuant to paragraph (1) shall apply only for the duration of the public health emergency, as declared under section 319.”
ERISA—
In general— Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1181 et. seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
“716. Coverage of prevention and treatment related to public health emergencies
“(a) In general—A group health plan or a health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage, shall provide coverage for such services related to a disease or condition relating to a public health emergency declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, which, as applicable, shall include any services for the prevention or treatment, of the disease or condition.
“(b) Scope of benefits—The prevention and treatment measures for which coverage is required under subsection (a) shall—
“(1) be at the same level as benefits for the prevention or treatment of other similar or related diseases or conditions, if applicable, under the plan or coverage; and
“(2) include, with respect to the disease or condition reasonably related to the public health emergency, even if no diagnosis has been made and even if the enrollee ultimately is determined not to have the disease or condition, as applicable—
“(A) vaccines to prevent the disease or condition, if applicable;
“(B) testing for diagnosis of the disease or condition, if applicable;
“(C) care related to symptoms an enrollee may experience; and
“(D) treatments for the disease or condition.
“(c) Cost-Sharing—Cost-sharing for services for which coverage is required under subsection (a) shall be comparable to similar such services that would be covered by the plan or coverage outside of a public health emergency.
“(d) Waiver of restrictions
“(1) In general—A group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage shall waive any restriction (including any prior authorization requirement, limitation on filling or refilling prescription drugs, or other restrictions) on access to covered benefits required under this section, if the service is determined by a qualified health professional to be medically necessary by the provider and the Secretary determines such restriction to be unduly burdensome in the context of the applicable public health emergency.
“(2) Term of waiver—Any waiver of restrictions pursuant to paragraph (1) shall apply only for the duration of the public health emergency, as declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act.”
Clerical amendment— The table of sections for subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the end the following:
IRC—
In general— Subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
“9816. Coverage of prevention and treatment related to public health emergencies
“(a) In general—A group health plan shall provide coverage for such services related to a disease or condition relating to a public health emergency declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, which, as applicable, shall include any services for the prevention or treatment, of the disease or condition.
“(b) Scope of benefits—The prevention and treatment measures for which coverage is required under subsection (a) shall—
“(1) be at the same level as benefits for the prevention or treatment of other similar or related diseases or conditions, if applicable, under the plan; and
“(2) include, with respect to the disease or condition reasonably related to the public health emergency, even if no diagnosis has been made and even if the enrollee ultimately is determined not to have the disease or condition, as applicable—
“(A) vaccines to prevent the disease or condition, if applicable;
“(B) testing for diagnosis of the disease or condition, if applicable;
“(C) care related to symptoms an enrollee may experience; and
“(D) treatments for the disease or condition.
“(c) Cost-Sharing—Cost-sharing for services for which coverage is required under subsection (a) shall be comparable to similar such services that would be covered by the plan outside of a public health emergency.
“(d) Waiver of restrictions
“(1) In general—A group health plan shall waive any restriction (including any prior authorization requirement, limitation on filling or refilling prescription drugs, or other restrictions) on access to covered benefits required under this section, if the service is determined by a qualified health professional to be medically necessary by the provider and the Secretary determines such restriction to be unduly burdensome in the context of the applicable public health emergency.
“(2) Term of waiver—Any waiver of restrictions pursuant to paragraph (1) shall apply only for the duration of the public health emergency, as declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act.”
Clerical amendment— The table of sections for subchapter B of chapter 100 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
4. Effective date; application
The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to plans years in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, and plan years beginning on or after such date.