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S. 2132 — what changed

Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019

From Introduced in Senate to Reported in Senate. 1 section amended and 1 added between Introduced in Senate and Reported in Senate.

Sec. 3 Jurisdictional amendments to facilitate resolution of terrorism-related claims of nationals of the United States

(a)
In general— Section 2334(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A)—
(i)
in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking “after the date that is 120 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, accepts” and inserting “after January 31, 2019, and except as provided in paragraph (3), enters into a new contract, grant, or other agreement, or expands the scope of or extends in any way an existing contract, grant, or other agreement, with the United States Government that obligates”;
(ii)
in clause (i), by adding “or” at the end;
(iii)
by striking clause (ii); and
(iv)
by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii); and
(B)
by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
(1)
added in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following:

added “(A) after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of the Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019, makes any payment, directly or indirectly—

added “(i) to any payee designated by any individual who, after being fairly tried or pleading guilty, has been imprisoned for committing any act of terrorism that injured or killed a national of the United States, if such payment is made by reason of such imprisonment; or

added “(ii) to any family member of any individual, following such individual’s death while committing an act of terrorism that injured or killed a national of the United States, if such payment is made by reason of the death of such individual; or

“(B)

“(i) after 15 days after the date of enactment of the Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019—

“(I) continues to maintain any office, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments in the United States;

“(II) establishes or procures any office, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments in the United States; or

“(III) conducts any activity while physically present in the United States on behalf of the Palestine Liberation Organization or the Palestinian Authority;

“(ii)

“(I) after 120 days after the date of enactment of the Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019, has not submitted a notice of withdrawal from all specialized agencies of the United Nations of which the defendant has the same standing as a member state in the United Nations or any specialized agency thereof outside an agreement negotiated between Israel and the Palestinians; or

“(II) after 2 years after the date of enactment of the Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019, has the same standing as a member state in the United Nations or any specialized agency thereof outside an agreement negotiated between Israel and the Palestinians; or

“(iii) after the date of enactment of this clause, makes, renews, promotes, or advances any application in order to obtain the same standing as a member state in the United Nations or any specialized agency thereof, or accepts such standing, outside an agreement negotiated between Israel and the Palestinians.”

(2)
renumbered was (2)(4) by adding at the end the following:
“(3)
added Exception for certain payments and assistance— In determining whether a defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction under paragraph (1)(A), no court may consider any payment or assistance described in section 1004(b)(1) of the Taylor Force Act (22 U.S.C. 2378c–1(b)(1)).
“(4)
added
(2)
added in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following: “For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), no court may consider the receipt of any assistance by a nongovernmental organization, whether direct or indirect, as a basis for consent to jurisdiction by a defendant.”; and
(3)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(3) Exception for certain activities and locations—In determining whether a defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction under paragraph (1)(B)paragraph (1)(B)(i), no court may consider—

removed “(3) Exception for certain payments and assistance—In determining whether a defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction under paragraph (1)(A), no court may consider any payment or assistance described in section 1004(b)(1) of the Taylor Force Act (22 U.S.C. 2378c–1(b)(1)).

removed “(4) Exception for certain activities and locations—In determining whether a defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction under paragraph (1)(B), no court may consider—

“(A) any office, headquarters, premises, or other facility or establishment used exclusively for the purpose of conducting official business of the United Nations;

“(B) any activity undertaken exclusively for the purpose of conducting official business of the United Nations;

“(C) any activity involving officials of the United States that the Secretary of State determines is in the national security interest of the United States if the Secretary reports to the appropriate congressional committees annually on the use of the authority under this subparagraph;

“(D) any activity undertaken exclusively for the purpose of meetings with officials of the United States or participation in training and related activities funded or arranged by the United States Government; or

“(E) any activity related to legal representation—

“(i) for matters related to activities described in this paragraph;

“(ii) for the purpose of adjudicating or resolving claims filed in courts of the United States; or

“(iii) to comply with this subsection.

“(5) Suspension

“(A) In general—In determining whether a defendant shall be deemed to have consented to personal jurisdiction under this subsection, no court may consider assistance under paragraph (1)(A) if such assistance is obligated under any new contract, grant, or other agreement, or expansion of the scope of or extension of an existing contract, grant, or other agreement with the United States Government during a period in which the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Attorney General, certifies in writing to the President pro tempore of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives that—

“(i) all covered claims have been resolved and settled, or are proceeding toward settlement because the defendant is actively engaged in settlement discussions with victims who have covered claims; and

“(ii) any claims similar to those described in section 2 Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019 and that have been filed after the date of enactment of this paragraph are proceeding toward settlement because the defendant is actively engaged in settlement discussions with victims who have such claims.

“(B) Recertification—A certification under this paragraph may be made for renewable periods of up to 1 year.

added “(6)(4) Rule of construction—Notwithstanding any other law (including any treaty), any office, headquarters, premises, or other facility or establishment within the territory of the United States that is not specifically exempted by paragraph (4)(A)(3)(A) shall be considered to be in the United States for purposes of subclauses (I) and (II) of paragraph (1)(B)(i).

removed “(6) Rule of construction—Notwithstanding any other law (including any treaty), any office, headquarters, premises, or other facility or establishment within the territory of the United States that is not specifically exempted by paragraph (4)(A) shall be considered to be in the United States for purposes of subclauses (I) and (II) of paragraph (1)(B)(i).

“(7) Sunset—Paragraph (1)(A) shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Attorney General, certifies in writing to the President pro tempore of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives that—

“(A) all covered claims have been resolved and settled in a manner that is satisfactory to the parties; and

“(B) on or after the 2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this paragraph, there are no similar claims under section 2333 against a defendant that—

“(i) were filed on or after the date of enactment of this paragraph; and

“(ii) that are pending.

“(8) Definitions—In this subsection—

“(A) the term covered claim has the meaning given the term in section 2 Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act of 2019; and

“(B) term defendant means—

“(i) the Palestinian Authority;

“(ii) the Palestine Liberation Organization;

“(iii) any organization or other entity that is a successor to or affiliated with the Palestinian Authority or the Palestine Liberation Organization; or

“(iv) any organization or other entity—

“(I) identified in clause (i), (ii), or (iii); and

“(II) that self-identifies as, holds itself out to be, or carries out conduct in the name of, the “State of Palestine” or “Palestine” in connection with official business of the United Nations.”

added “(5) Defined term—In this subsection, the term defendant means—

added “(A) the Palestinian Authority;

added “(B) the Palestine Liberation Organization;

added “(C) any organization or other entity that is a successor to or affiliated with the Palestinian Authority or the Palestine Liberation Organization; or

added “(D) any organization or other entity that—

added “(i) is identified in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); and

added “(ii) self identifies as, holds itself out to be, or carries out conduct in the name of, the “State of Palestine” or “Palestine” in connection with official business of the United Nations.”

(b)
Prior consent not abrogated— The amendments made by this section shall not abrogate any consent deemed to have been given under section 2334(e) of title 18, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.

Sec. 4 Severability

added

added If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and the application of such provisions to any person or circumstance shall not be affected thereby.