Section 1
Clarifying the meaning of new chemical entity
(a)
added
In general— Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is amended—
(1)
added
in section 505 (21 U.S.C. 355)—
(A)
added
in subsection (c)(3)(E), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” each place it appears and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(B)
added
in subsection (j)(5)(F), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” each place it appears and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(C)
added
in subsection (l)(2)(A)—
(i)
added
by amending clause (i) to read as follows:
added
“(i) not later than 30 days after the date of approval of such applications—
added
“(I) for a drug, no active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations)) of which has been approved in any other application under this section; or
added
“(II) for a biological product, no active ingredient of which has been approved in any other application under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act; and”
(ii)
added
in clause (ii), by inserting “or biological product” before the period;
(D)
added
by amending subsection (s) to read as follows:
added
“(s) Referral to advisory committee—The Secretary shall—
added
“(1) refer a drug or biological product to a Food and Drug Administration advisory committee for review at a meeting of such advisory committee prior to the approval of such drug or biological if it is—
added
“(A) a drug, no active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations)) of which has been approved in any other application under this section; or
added
“(B) a biological product, no active ingredient of which has been approved in any other application under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act; or
added
“(2) if the Secretary does not refer a drug or biological product described in paragraph (1) to a Food and Drug Administration advisory committee prior to such approval, provide in the action letter on the application for the drug or biological product a summary of the reasons why the Secretary did not refer the drug or biological product to an advisory committee prior to approval.”
(E)
added
in subsection (u)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—
(i)
added
by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”; and
(ii)
added
by striking “same active ingredient” and inserting “same active moiety”;
(2)
added
in section 512(c)(2)(F) (21 U.S.C. 360b(c)(2)(F)), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” each place it appears and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(3)
added
in section 524(a)(4) (21 U.S.C. 360n(a)(4)), by amending subparagraph (C) to read as follows:
added
“(C) is for—
added
“(i) a human drug, no active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations)) of which has been approved in any other application under section 505(b)(1); or
added
“(ii) a biological product, no active ingredient of which has been approved in any other application under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act.”
(4)
added
in section 529(a)(4) (21 U.S.C. 21 U.S.C. 360ff(a)(4)), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following:
added
“(A) is for a drug or biological product that is for the prevention or treatment of a rare pediatric disease;
added
“(B)
added
“(i) is for such a drug—
added
“(I) that contains no active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations)) that has been previously approved in any other application under subsection (b)(1), (b)(2), or (j) of section 505; and
added
“(II) that is the subject of an application submitted under section 505(b)(1); or
added
“(ii) is for such a biological product—
added
“(I) that contains no active ingredient that has been previously approved in any other application under section 351(a) or 351(k) of the Public Health Service Act; and
added
“(II) that is the subject of an application submitted under section 351(a) of the Public Health Service Act;”
(5)
added
in section 565A(a)(4) (21 U.S.C. 360bbb–4a(a)(4)), by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:
added
“(D) is for—
added
“(i) a human drug, no active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations)) of which has been approved in any other application under section 505(b)(1); or
added
“(ii) a biological product, no active ingredient of which has been approved in any other application under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act.”
(b)
added
Technical corrections— Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 351 et seq) is amended—
(1)
added
in section 505 (21 U.S.C. 355)—
(A)
added
in subsection (c)(3)(E), by repealing clause (i); and
(B)
added
in subsection (j)(5)(F), by repealing clause (i); and
(2)
added
in section 505A(c)(1)(A)(i)(II) (21 U.S.C. 355a(c)(1)(A)(i)(II)), by striking “(c)(3)(D)” and inserting “(c)(3)(E)”.
removed
This Act may be cited as the “Ensuring Innovation Act”.
Sec. 2
New chemical exclusivity scope
removed
removed
Chapter V of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is amended—
(1)
removed
in section 505 (21 U.S.C. 355)—
(A)
removed
in subsection (c)(3)(E)—
(i)
removed
in clause (ii), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”; and
(ii)
removed
in clause (iii), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(B)
removed
in subsection (j)(5)(F)—
(i)
removed
in clause (ii), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”; and
(ii)
removed
in clause (iii), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(C)
removed
in subsection (l)(2)(A)(i), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(D)
removed
in subsection (s), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”; and
(E)
removed
in subsection (u)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—
(i)
removed
by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”; and
(ii)
removed
by striking “same active ingredient” and inserting “same active moiety”;
(2)
removed
in section 512(c)(2)(F) (21 U.S.C. 360b(c)(2)(F))—
(A)
removed
in clause (i), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(B)
removed
in clause (ii), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”; and
(C)
removed
in clause (v), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(3)
removed
in section 524(a)(4)(C) (21 U.S.C. 360n(a)(4)(C)), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”;
(4)
removed
in section 529(a)(4)(A)(ii), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”; and
(5)
removed
in section 565A(a)(4)(D) (21 U.S.C. 360bbb–4a(a)(4)(D)), by striking “active ingredient (including any ester or salt of the active ingredient)” and inserting “active moiety (as defined by the Secretary in section 314.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations))”.