1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Strengthening American Nuclear Competitiveness Act”.
Strengthening American Nuclear Competitiveness Act
A BILL
To assess and improve the competitiveness of American civilian nuclear commerce, to expedite Department of Energy review of certain nuclear technology exports, and for other purposes.
2. Competitiveness of nuclear commerce
Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall develop and submit to Congress a report on United States civil nuclear commerce.
Consultation— In developing the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Energy shall consult with—
the Secretary of State;
the Secretary of Commerce;
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency; and
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Contents— The report required under subsection (a) shall include—
an assessment of—
current legal, regulatory, policy, and commercial practices of the United States with respect to the civilian nuclear industry of the United States; and
the impacts of such practices on such civilian nuclear industry in the United States and in foreign commerce;
a comparison of the practices of the United States described in paragraph (1) to practices of foreign countries with respect to the civilian nuclear industry of such countries;
recommendations to improve the competitiveness of United States civil nuclear commerce; and
options on how to apply section 170 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2210) (commonly known as the “Price-Anderson Act”) with respect to advanced nuclear technologies.
3. Expediting nuclear technology exports
Expedited procedures— Section 57 of the Atomic Energy Act (42 U.S.C. 2077(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
“(f) Expedited procedures
“(1) Establishment—In carrying out subsection b.(2), the Secretary of Energy shall establish procedures for expedited consideration of requests for authorizations regarding the transfer of a technology that involves a low-proliferation-risk reactor activity described in paragraph (2) to a foreign country described in paragraph (3).
“(2) Activities—A low-proliferation-risk reactor activity described in this paragraph is an activity that meets each of following criteria:
“(A) The activity is listed in section 810.2(b) of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on March 25, 2015.
“(B) The activity is not an activity requiring a specific authorization pursuant to section 810.7(c) of such title, as in effect on such date.
“(C) The Secretary determines that the transfer (or retransfer) of a technology that involves the activity will not result in a significant increase of the risk of proliferation beyond such risk that exists at the time that the authorization is requested.
“(3) Foreign countries—A foreign country described in this paragraph is a foreign country—
“(A) that is not a nuclear-weapon state, as defined by Article IX(3) of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968, other than the United Kingdom or France; and
“(B) with respect to which the Secretary determines under subsection b.(2) that a transfer to the country of a technology that involves a low-proliferation-risk reactor activity described in paragraph (2) of this subsection will not be inimical to the interest of the United States.
“(4) Concurrence and consultation—The Secretary of Energy shall establish the procedures under paragraph (1) with the concurrence of the Department of State and after consultation with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the Department of Commerce, and the Department of Defense.
“(5) Timing and availability—The procedures established under paragraph (1) shall—
“(A) ensure that each request is approved or denied by not later than 45 days after the later of—
“(i) the date on which the foreign country transmits any required assurances to the Department of State; or
“(ii) the date on which the interagency review under subsection b. is completed; and
“(B) be publicly available.”
Assurances— Section 57 b.(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2077(b)(2)) is amended by inserting after “mechanisms.” the following new sentence: “To the extent practicable, the Secretary of Energy shall continue to process such requests during such interagency review in a manner that enables the Secretary to make such determination as soon as practicable after the receipt of assurances by a foreign country to the Department of State, if any such assurances are required.”.
4. Commercial license restrictions assessment
Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall transmit to Congress a report containing the results of a study on the feasibility and implications of modifying or repealing restrictions under sections 103 d. and 104 d. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2133(d); 2134(d)) on issuing licenses for certain nuclear facilities to an alien or an entity owned, controlled, or dominated by an alien, a foreign corporation, or a foreign government.
5. Risk pooling program assessment
Report— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall carry out a review of, and submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report on, the Secretary of Energy’s actions with respect to the program described in section 934(e) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17373(e)).
Contents— The report described in subsection (a) shall include—
an assessment of the Secretary of Energy’s actions to determine the risk-informed assessment formula under section 934(e)(2)(C) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007;
a review of the Secretary of Energy’s methodology to collect information to determine and implement the formula; and
an evaluation of the program described in section 934(e) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17373(e)), including the Secretary of Energy’s actions with respect to such program.