Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Cardiomyopathy Health Education, Awareness, Research, and Training in the Schools Act of 2020” or the “HEARTS Act of 2020”.
Cardiomyopathy Health Education, Awareness, Research, and Training in the Schools Act of 2020
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize and support the creation and dissemination of cardiomyopathy education, awareness, and risk assessment materials and resources to identify more at-risk families, to authorize research and surveillance activities relating to cardiomyopathy, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Materials and resources to increase education and awareness of cardiomyopathy among school administrators, educators, and families
Part P of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
“399V–7. Materials and resources to increase education and awareness of cardiomyopathy among school administrators, educators, and families
“(a) Materials and resources—Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in conjunction with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (in this section referred to as the “Director”) shall develop public education materials and resources to be disseminated to school administrators, educators, school health professionals, coaches, families, guardians, caregivers, and other appropriate individuals. The materials and resources shall include—
“(1) background information to increase education and awareness of cardiomyopathy among school administrators, educators, and families;
“(2) guidelines regarding the placement of automated external defibrillators in schools, early childhood education programs, and child care centers;
“(3) training information on automated external defibrillators and cardiopulmonary resuscitation; and
“(4) recommendations for how schools, early childhood education programs, and child care centers can develop and implement a cardiac emergency response plan.
“(b) Dissemination of materials and resources—Not later than 30 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, through the Director, shall disseminate the materials and resources developed under subsection (a) in accordance with the following:
“(1) Distribution by State educational agencies—The Secretary shall make available such materials and resources to State educational agencies to distribute—
“(A) to school administrators, educators, school health professionals, coaches, families, guardians, caregivers, and other appropriate individuals, the cardiomyopathy education and awareness materials and resources developed under subsection (a)(1);
“(B) to parents, guardians, or other caregivers, the risk assessment for individuals with or at risk for cardiomyopathy developed pursuant to section 399V–8(b)(1); and
“(C) to school administrators, educators, school health professionals, and coaches—
“(i) the guidelines described in subsection (a)(2);
“(ii) the training information described in subsection (a)(3); and
“(iii) the recommendations described in subsection (a)(4).
“(2) Dissemination to health departments and professionals—The Secretary shall make available the materials and resources developed under subsection (a) to State and local health departments, pediatricians, hospitals, and other health professionals, such as nurses and first responders.
“(3) Posting on website
“(A) CDC
“(i) In general—The Secretary, through the Director, shall post the materials and resources developed under subsection (a) on the public internet website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
“(ii) Additional information—The Director is encouraged to maintain on such public internet website such additional information regarding cardiomyopathy as deemed appropriate by the Director.
“(B) State educational agencies—State educational agencies are encouraged to create public internet webpages dedicated to cardiomyopathy and post the materials and resources developed under subsection (a) on such webpages.
“(c) Definitions—In this section:
“(1) The term school administrator means a principal, director, manager, or other supervisor or leader within an elementary school, secondary school, State-based early childhood education program, or child care center.
“(2) The term school health professional means a health professional serving at an elementary school, secondary school, State-based early childhood education program, or child care center.
“(3) The terms early childhood education program, elementary school, and secondary school have the meanings given to those terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
“(d) Authorization of appropriations—For carrying out this section and section 399V–8, there is authorized to be appropriated $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025.”
Sec. 3 Research and surveillance activities relating to cardiomyopathy
CDC research and surveillance— Part P of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g et seq.), as amended by section 2, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
“399V–8. Research and surveillance activities relating to cardiomyopathy
“(a) Reports on CDC national cardiomyopathy surveillance research activities
“(1) Initial report—Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall submit to Congress an initial report on findings and data generated from surveillance and research activities conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to improve the understanding of the prevalence and epidemiology of cardiomyopathy across the lifespan, from birth to adulthood, with particular interest in the following:
“(A) The health care costs, utilization, and natural history of individuals with cardiomyopathy, in both the pediatric and adult population.
“(B) The number of adults and children affected by cardiomyopathy, as well as age-specific mortality.
“(2) Final report—Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall submit to Congress a final report on the content described in paragraph (1).
“(3) Public access—Subject to paragraph (4), the reports submitted under this subsection shall be made available to the public.
“(4) Patient privacy—The Secretary shall ensure that this subsection is carried out in a manner that complies with the requirements applicable to a covered entity under the regulations promulgated pursuant to section 264(c) of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.
“(b) Improving risk assessments for individuals with cardiomyopathy
“(1) In general—The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall develop and make publicly available a risk assessment for individuals with or at risk for cardiomyopathy. Such risk assessment shall, at a minimum, include the following:
“(A) Background information of the prevalence, incidence, and health impact of cardiomyopathy, including all forms of cardiomyopathy and their effects on pediatric, adolescent, and adult individuals.
“(B) A worksheet with variables and conditions for an individual or health care provider to use in assessing whether the individual is at risk for cardiomyopathy.
“(C) A worksheet with variables and stages of progression for an individual or health care provider to use in assessing whether and to what extent cardiomyopathy has progressed in the individual.
“(D) Guidelines on cardiomyopathy screenings for individuals who are at risk for, or have a family history of, cardiomyopathy.
“(2) Stakeholder Input—In carrying out paragraph (1), the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall seek input from external stakeholders including—
“(A) representatives from national patient advocacy organizations expert in all forms of cardiomyopathy;
“(B) representatives from medical professional societies that specialize in the care of adults and pediatrics with cardiomyopathy; and
“(C) representatives from other relevant Federal agencies.
“(c) Cardiomyopathy defined—For purposes of this section, the term cardiomyopathy means a heart disease that affects the heart’s muscle (myocardium)—
“(1) the symptoms of which may vary from case to case, including—
“(A) cases in which no symptoms are present (asymptomatic); and
“(B) cases in which there are symptoms of a progressive condition that may result from an impaired ability of the heart to pump blood, such as fatigue, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia), heart failure, and, potentially, sudden cardiac death; and
“(2) the recognized types of which include dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, and left ventricular non-compaction.”
Federal working group—
In general— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall convene an interdisciplinary working group for the purpose of expanding cardiomyopathy research.
Duties— The working group shall—
develop a research strategy to address the gaps in knowledge on the molecular and genetic causes of cardiomyopathy in children;
identify approaches that could result in the development of preventive and disease-directed therapies specific to pediatric cardiomyopathies and heart failure; and
explore novel clinical trial methodologies and end points in an effort to optimize successful completion of clinical trials in this rare patient population.
Membership— The Secretary shall appoint to the working group members representing a range of stakeholders outside of the Federal Government with subject matter expertise relating to cardiomyopathy, including—
pediatric cardiologists with expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of children with cardiomyopathies and heart failure and clinical trials related to the pediatric population;
geneticists with expertise in pediatric cardiomyopathy and heart failure;
cardiovascular molecular biologists;
pharmacologists;
research scientists with expertise in cardiomyopathy and heart failure; and
other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as determined by the Secretary.
Report to Congress— Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Working Group shall publish and submit to Congress a report that contains—
a description of the activities of the working group;
the findings and recommendations of the working group with respect to each of the topics described in paragraph (2); and
the recommendations of the working group relating to actions that Federal agencies and Congress can take to implement the recommendations described in subparagraph (B).
No compensation— A member of the working group shall serve without compensation.
Termination— The working group shall terminate on the date on which the working group submits the report under paragraph (4).
Cardiomyopathy defined— For purposes of this subsection, the term cardiomyopathy means a heart disease that affects the heart’s muscle (myocardium)—
the symptoms of which may vary from case to case, including—
cases in which no symptoms are present (asymptomatic); and
cases in which there are symptoms of a progressive condition that may result from an impaired ability of the heart to pump blood, such as fatigue, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmia), heart failure, and, potentially, sudden cardiac death; and
the recognized types of which include dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, and left ventricular non-compaction.