Congress makes the following findings:
(1)
From 2013 through 2017, terrorists carried out 25 known vehicle ramming attacks in North America and Western Europe, resulting in 156 fatalities and 790 injuries.
(2)
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIS, was designated by the Department of State as a foreign terrorist organization on December 17, 2004, and was designated as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) on October 15, 2004.
(3)
Al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State have promoted vehicle attacks for years, including in Inspire, the online magazine of al-Qa’ida and in Rumiya, the magazine of the Islamic State.
(4)
The Islamic State calls upon its followers to conduct vehicle ramming attacks by buying, renting, stealing, or borrowing trucks and targeting large outdoor events, crowded pedestrian streets, outdoor markets and rallies.
(5)
On November 21, 2017, a grand jury in the Southern District of New York returned a 22-count indictment against the perpetrator of an alleged vehicular terrorist attack carried out in the name of the designated foreign terrorist organization the Islamic State in lower Manhattan on October 31, 2017, which killed eight people, including Darren Drake of New Milford, New Jersey, and injured 12 more.
(6)
On March 27, 2019, an Ohio man plead guilty to 29 Federal hate crimes for driving a car into a crowd of counter-protestors in Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 12, 2017, killing one woman and injuring dozens.
(7)
The automotive sale and rental industry has been a leader in strengthening security measures, working with government agencies and officials including the Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security Administration, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and continuing to innovate and improve to better protect its customers, employees, assets, and the general public.