1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Firewall Act”.
Firewall Act
A BILL
To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to prohibit foreign nationals from making disbursements for communications promoting, supporting, attacking, or opposing the election of a candidate for public office, and for other purposes.
2. Prohibiting disbursements by foreign nationals for certain communications involving candidates
Disbursements described— Section 319(a)(1) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(a)(1)) is amended—
by striking “or” at the end of subparagraph (B); and
by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following:
“(C) an expenditure;
“(D) an independent expenditure;
“(E) a disbursement for an electioneering communication (within the meaning of section 304(f)(3));
“(F) a disbursement for a communication which is placed or promoted for a fee on a website, web application, or digital application that refers to a clearly identified candidate for election for Federal office and is disseminated within 60 days before a general, special or runoff election for the office sought by the candidate or 30 days before a primary or preference election, or a convention or caucus of a political party that has authority to nominate a candidate for the office sought by the candidate; or
“(G) a disbursement for a broadcast, cable or satellite communication, or for a communication which is placed or promoted for a fee on a website, web application, or digital application, that promotes, supports, attacks or opposes the election of a clearly identified candidate for Federal, State, or local office (regardless of whether the communication contains express advocacy or the functional equivalent of express advocacy); or”
Effective date— The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to disbursements made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.