(a)
Restriction— A Federal agency may not apply facial recognition technology to any photo identification issued by a State or the Federal Government or any other photograph otherwise in the possession of a State or the Federal Government unless the agency has obtained a Federal court order determining that there is probable cause for the application of such technology.
(b)
Prohibition on sharing information— Any information obtained using facial recognition technology under a Federal court order may not be shared with any other Federal agency or entity that has not been granted permission for such use by a Federal court order.
(c)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
Facial recognition— The term “facial recognition” means an automated or semi-automated process that assists in identifying or verifying an individual based on the physical characteristics of an individual’s face geometry.
(2)
Facial recognition technology— The term “facial recognition technology” means any computer software or application that performs facial recognition.
(4)
State— The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.