1. Study on local emergency response capacity to respond to chemical security incidents
Study required— The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, shall conduct a study on how to improve training and support for local emergency response providers in areas with high concentrations of covered chemical facilities in how to respond to a terrorist attack on a chemical facility.
Features— In carrying out the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider, as appropriate—
the degree to which jurisdictions with high concentrations of covered chemical facilities have fire, police, medical, and other response personnel trained and equipped to respond to a terrorist attack on a chemical facility and have—
evacuation and shelter in place protocols tailored to the unique needs of the jurisdiction and the chemical properties of chemicals of interest that would be involved in the attack and that take into consideration vulnerable populations, including schools, child care centers, nursing facilities, and hospitals;
community notification and warning systems; and
surge capacities of hospitals and other health care facilities in the area;
what, if any, distinctions are there in preparedness for a terrorist attack on a chemical facility in jurisdictions that rely on volunteers to carry out fire, police, medical and other response and jurisdictions that do not rely, in whole or in part, on volunteers; and
all training, equipment, and support provided by the Department of Homeland Security to local emergency response providers in areas with a high concentration of covered chemical facilities and chemical facilities of interest.
Survey— In carrying out the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary may partner with a non-Departmental entity for the survey of a representative sample of emergency response providers in areas with a high concentration of covered chemical facilities, chemical facilities of interest, or other facilities with large quantities of chemicals.
Report— No later than two years from the date on which the Secretary commences the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress the study, accompanied by plans, as appropriate, to—
improve the Department’s counterterrorism preparedness and response planning, training, and equipment efforts to ensure that they are better tailored and resourced to address the unique needs of local emergency response providers in areas with a high concentration of covered chemical facilities and chemical facilities of interest; and
improve coordination among Federal, State, local, tribal, and territorial government officials in emergency planning and response in areas with high concentrations of covered chemical facilities, chemical facilities of interest, or other facilities with large quantities of hazardous chemicals.
Public availability— The report required under this section shall be made publicly available, but may include a classified annex.