1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Protecting United States Businesses Abroad Act”.
Protecting United States Businesses Abroad Act
A BILL
To authorize the President to impose sanctions with respect to any foreign person the President determines, based on credible evidence, engages in public or private sector corruption activities that adversely affect a United States foreign investor, and for other purposes.
2. Definitions
In this Act:
United States foreign investor— The term United States foreign investor means a United States person who has made a financial investment in a foreign country.
Credible evidence— The term credible evidence means evidence of any kind that appears worthy of belief, including evidence consisting of the results of United States or foreign law enforcement investigations or judicial proceedings, law enforcement or intelligence information available to any agency of the United States Government, information obtained through diplomatic channels, open source information that is publicly available in the United States or foreign news media, and information provided by any United States person or foreign person.
Entity— The term entity means a partnership, association, trust, joint venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization.
Foreign person— The term foreign person means a person that is not a United States person.
Person— The term person means an individual or entity.
United States person— The term United States person means a person that is a United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including foreign branches and entities outside the United States that are substantially owned by a United States person or persons), or any person in the United States.
3. Authorization of imposition of sanctions
In general— The President may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person who is an individual the President determines, based on credible evidence—
engages in public sector corruption activities against a United States foreign investor, including—
soliciting or accepting bribes;
using the authority of the state to extort payments, unjustly coerce or intimidate the United States foreign investor, or otherwise unjustly thwart investment by the United States foreign investor; or
obstructing or otherwise improperly manipulating or interfering with the impartial operation of judicial or law enforcement processes;
expropriates the assets of a United States foreign investor without providing just compensation;
engages in extortion, use of force, or the threat of use of force against a United States foreign investor or the family, employees, or associates of the United States foreign investor; or
conspires to engage in, or knowingly and materially assists, sponsors, or provides financial, material, or technological support for any of the activities described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
Sanctions described— The sanctions described in this subsection are the following:
The person shall be ineligible to receive a visa to enter the United States or to be admitted to the United States.
If the person has been issued a visa or other documentation, revocation, in accordance with section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), of the visa or other documentation.
Consideration of certain information in imposing sanctions— In determining whether to impose sanctions under subsection (a), the President shall consider—
information provided by United States foreign investors to an official of the United States Government designated by the President to receive and evaluate such information;
information provided by the chairperson or ranking member of each of the appropriate congressional committees; and
credible information obtained from other countries and nongovernmental organizations, other agencies of the United States Government, or publicly available open sources.
Exception To comply with law enforcement objectives and Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations— Sanctions under subsection (b) shall not apply to a person if admitting the person into the United States—
would further important law enforcement objectives; or
is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable international obligations of the United States.
Termination of sanctions— The President may terminate the application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days before the termination of the sanctions that—
credible information exists that the person did not engage in the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
the person has been prosecuted appropriately for the activity for which sanctions were imposed;
the person has credibly demonstrated a significant change in behavior, has paid an appropriate consequence for the activity for which sanctions were imposed, and has credibly committed to not engage in an activity described in subsection (a) in the future; or
the termination of the sanctions is in the national security interests of the United States.
Regulatory authority— The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this section.
Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means—
the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
4. Reports to Congress
In general— The President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, in accordance with subsection (b), a report that includes—
a list of each foreign person with respect to which the President imposed sanctions pursuant to section 3 during the year preceding the submission of the report;
the number of foreign persons with respect to which the President—
imposed sanctions under section 3(a) during that year; and
terminated sanctions under section 3(f) during that year;
the dates on which such sanctions were imposed or terminated, as the case may be;
the reasons for imposing or terminating such sanctions; and
the total number of foreign persons considered under section 3(c) for whom sanctions were not imposed.
Dates for submission—
Initial report— The President shall submit the initial report under subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Subsequent reports— The President shall submit a subsequent report under subsection (a) on December 10, or the first day thereafter on which both Houses of Congress are in session, of—
the calendar year in which the initial report is submitted if the initial report is submitted before December 10 of that calendar year; and
each calendar year thereafter.
Form of report—
In general— Each report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
Exception— The name of a foreign person to be included in the list required by subsection (a)(1) may be submitted in the classified annex authorized by paragraph (1) only if the President—
determines that it is vital for the national security interests of the United States to do so; and
uses the annex in a manner consistent with congressional intent and the purposes of this Act.
Public availability—
In general— The unclassified portion of the report required by subsection (a) shall be made available to the public, including through publication in the Federal Register.
Nonapplicability of confidentiality requirement with respect to visa records— The President shall publish the list required by subsection (a)(1) without regard to the requirements of section 222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)) with respect to confidentiality of records pertaining to the issuance or refusal of visas or permits to enter the United States.
Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means—
the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
5. Strategy to protect United States foreign investors
In general— The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall develop a strategy to coordinate United States Government efforts to protect United States foreign investors against corruption. The strategy shall call for the diplomatic and consular programs of the United States to protect United States foreign investors that are targeted by foreign persons engaged in public or private sector corruption.
Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report—
detailing the strategy required by subsection (a);
summarizing specific actions taken to protect United States foreign investors since the last report; and
a detailed description of the tools currently available to protect United States foreign investors investing abroad from public and private sector corruption, as well as recommendations for expanding such tools to better protect United States foreign investors against corruption.
Appropriate congressional committees— In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means—
the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Finance, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
6. Sunset
In general— The authority to impose sanctions under this Act shall terminate on the date that is 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
Continuation in effect of sanctions— Sanctions imposed under this Act on or before the date specified in subsection (a), and in effect as of such date, shall remain in effect until terminated in accordance with the requirements of section 3(e).