1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Alice Paul Voter Protection Act”.
Alice Paul Voter Protection Act
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit interfering with voter registration, and for other purposes.
2. Prohibiting hindering, interfering with, or preventing voter registration
In general— Chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
“612. Hindering, interfering with, or preventing registering to vote
“(a) Prohibition—It shall be unlawful for any person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, to corruptly hinder, interfere with, or prevent another person from registering to vote or to corruptly hinder, interfere with, or prevent another person from aiding another person in registering to vote.
“(b) Attempt—Any person who attempts to commit any offense described in subsection (a) shall be subject to the same penalties as those prescribed for the offense that the person attempted to commit.
“(c) Penalty—Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.”
Clerical amendment— The table of sections for chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
Effective Date— The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, except that no person may be found to have violated section 612 of title 18, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), on the basis of any act occurring prior to the date of the enactment of this Act.
3. Establishment of best practices
Best practices— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Election Assistance Commission shall develop and publish recommendations for best practices for States to use to deter and prevent violations of section 612 of title 18, United States Code (as added by section 2), and section 12 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20511) (relating to the unlawful interference with registering to vote, or voting, or attempting to register to vote or vote), including practices to provide for the posting of relevant information at polling places and voter registration agencies under such Act, the training of poll workers and election officials, and relevant educational materials. For purposes of this subsection, the term State includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Inclusion in voter information requirements— Section 302(b)(2) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21082(b)(2)) is amended—
by striking “and” at the end of subparagraph (E);
by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (F) and inserting “; and”; and
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
“(G) information relating to the prohibitions of section 612 of title 18, United States Code, and section 12 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20511) (relating to the unlawful interference with registering to vote, or voting, or attempting to register to vote or vote), including information on how individuals may report allegations of violations of such prohibitions.”