The Congress finds the following:
(1)
On April 15, 1947, future Hall of Famer Jackie Robinson changed the landscape of the national pastime and the United States when he stepped onto the grass at Ebbets Field as the starting first baseman for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the first African American to play Major League Baseball in the modern era.
(2)
On July 5, 1947, future Hall of Famer Larry Doby took his first at bat for the Cleveland Indians, ending the color barrier in the American League forever.
(3)
The integration of Major League Baseball in 1947 is recognized today as a seminal moment in the Civil Rights Movement and American history.
(4)
The integration of Major League Baseball preceded the landmark Supreme Court of the United States ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), by 7 years and the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Public Law 88–352; 78 Stat. 241) by 17 years.
(5)
The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum and the Jackie Robinson Foundation are dedicated to telling the story of baseball’s unique role in helping end racial segregation and advancing civil rights in the United States.