Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “Due Process Guarantee Act”.
Due Process Guarantee Act
A BILL
To clarify that an authorization to use military force, a declaration of war, or any similar authority shall not authorize the detention without charge or trial of a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Prohibition on the indefinite detention of citizens and lawful permanent residents
In general— Section 4001 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
“(a) No citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States shall be imprisoned or otherwise detained by the United States except consistent with the Constitution and pursuant to an Act of Congress that expressly authorizes such imprisonment or detention.”
Relationship to an authorization To use military force, declaration of war, or similar authority— Section 4001 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a) is further amended—
by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
“(b)
“(1) A general authorization to use military force, a declaration of war, or any similar authority, on its own, shall not be construed to authorize the imprisonment or detention without charge or trial of a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United States apprehended in the United States.
“(2) Paragraph (1) applies to an authorization to use military force, a declaration of war, or any similar authority enacted before, on, or after the date of the enactment of the Due Process Guarantee Act.
“(3) This section shall not be construed to authorize the imprisonment or detention of a citizen of the United States, a lawful permanent resident of the United States, or any other person who is apprehended in the United States.”