(a)
In general— The Secretary shall establish a grant program to award grants, on a competitive basis, to qualified partnerships to—
(1)
remove non-native plant species that contribute to drought conditions; and
(2)
replace such non-native plant species with native plant species.
(b)
Application— To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a qualified partnership shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including—
(1)
a plan for how the qualified partnership will use the grant funds to carry out the activities described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a);
(2)
how the qualified partnership consulted with local stakeholders, including conservation groups, to establish the plan described under paragraph (1); and
(3)
information demonstrating that the native plant species replaced pursuant to such grant will—
(A)
reduce flood risk, improve hydrology and water storage capacities, or reduce fire hazard; and
(B)
protect and restore rivers and streams and associated riparian habitats, including fish and wildlife resources that are dependent on such habitats.
(c)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
Non-native plant species— The term “non-native plant species” means a plant species that—
(A)
is non-native (or alien) to an ecosystem; and
(B)
when introduced to such ecosystem causes, or is likely to cause, economic harm, environmental harm, or harm to human health.
(2)
Qualified partnership— The term “qualified partnership” means a partnership between the following:
(A)
At least 1 flood control district.
(B)
At least 1 city, county, township, town, borough, parish, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State.
(3)
Secretary— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture.
(d)
Authorization of appropriations— There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 and each fiscal year thereafter.