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H.R. 5515 — what changed

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019

From Reported in House to Placed on Calendar Senate. 137 sections amended and 372 added between Reported in House and Placed on Calendar Senate.

Section 1 Short title

changed This Act may be cited as the “ National “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019”.

Sec. 2 Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents

(a)
changed Divisions— This Act is organized into four seven divisions as follows:
(1)
Division A—Department of Defense Authorizations.
(2)
Division B—Military Construction Authorizations.
(3)
Division C—Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
(4)
changed Division D—Funding Tables.D—Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017.
(5)
added Division E—National Strategic and Critical Minerals Production.
(6)
added Division F—Fees for Medical Services Provided by National Park Service Personnel.
(7)
added Division G—Funding Tables.
(b)
Table of contents— The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 101 Authorization of appropriations

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4101.7101.

Sec. 148 Sense of Congress on conversion of F–22 aircraft

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added Accelerating the modernization upgrade of F–22A Block 20 training and test aircraft would significantly increase the total available inventory of combat-capable F–22A Block 35 fighter aircraft.
(2)
added Converting 34 F–22A Block 20 aircraft to a Block 35 configuration would drastically improve the readiness and health of the entire F–22A fleet and increase flexibility to manage availability of the combat-coded Block 35 fleet, which is accumulating more operational flight hours than initially anticipated.
(3)
added Making the conversions described in paragraph (2) would be a cost-effective way to increase the F–22's combat-capable force by 27 percent.
(4)
added If the conversion effort is not included in future base budgets, it would be advisable for the Department of Defense to support the effort as an unfunded priority.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force should accelerate modernization of the F–22 Block 20 training and test aircraft as quickly as possible.

Sec. 153 Armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicles

added
(a)
added Implementation of GAO recommendations— In accordance with the recommendations of the Government Accountability Office in the report titled “Armored Commercial Vehicles: DOD Has Procurement Guidance, but Army Could Take Actions to Enhance Inspections and Oversight” (GAO-17-513), not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Army shall—
(1)
added ensure that in-progress inspections are conducted at the armoring vendor’s facility for each procurement of an armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicle until the date on which the Secretary of Defense approves and implements an updated armoring and inspection standard for such vehicles; and
(2)
added designate a central point of contact for collecting and reporting information on armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicles (such as information on contracts execution and vehicle inspections).
(b)
added Briefing required— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary in implementing Department of Defense Instruction O–2000.16 Volume 1, dated November 2016, with respect to armored commercial passenger-carrying vehicles, including—
(1)
added whether criteria for the procurement of such vehicles have been established and distributed to the relevant components of the Department; and
(2)
added whether a process is in place for ensuring that the relevant components of the Department incorporate those criteria into contracts for such vehicles.

Sec. 201 Authorization of appropriations

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201.7201.

Sec. 214 Limitation pending certification on the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System recapitalization program

(a)
Limitation— Until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees the certification described in subsection (b)—
(1)
of the total amount of funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Air Force for fiscal year 2019 for the covered programs not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended for the programs; and
(2)
the Secretary of the Air Force may not divest more than one legacy E–8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft.
(b)
Certification— The certification described in this subsection is a written statement of the Secretary of the Air Force certifying that—
(1)
the Secretary has awarded one or more contracts under the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System recapitalization program for—
(A)
changed engineering, manufacturing, and developmentdevelopment;
(B)
low-rate initial production;
(C)
production; and
(D)
initial contractor support; and
(2)
the program is proceeding in accordance with the plans for the program set forth in the budget request of the President submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2018.
(c)
GAO Report and briefing—
(1)
Report required— Not later than March 1, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on Increment 1, Increment 2, and Increment 3 of the 21st Century Advanced Battle-Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force. The report shall include a review of—
(A)
the technologies that compose the capability and the level of maturation of such technologies;
(B)
the resources budgeted for the capability;
(C)
the fielding plan for the capability;
(D)
any risk assessments associated with the capability; and
(E)
the overall acquisition strategy for the capability.
(2)
Interim Briefing— Not later than March 1, 2019, the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the topics to be covered by the report under paragraph (1), including any preliminary data and any issues or concerns of the Comptroller General relating to the report.
(d)
Air Force Report— Not later than February 5, 2019, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the legacy fleet of E–8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft that includes—
(1)
the modernization and sustainment strategy, and associated costs, for the airframe and mission systems that will be used to maintain the legacy fleet of such aircraft until the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System recapitalization program achieves initial operational capability; and
(2)
a plan that describes how the Secretary will—
(A)
continue to provide combatant commanders with the current level of E–8C force support;
(B)
accelerate the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System recapitalization program to significantly decrease the time needed to achieve initial operational capability without adversely affecting currently programmed E–8C manpower levels; and
(C)
maintain acceptable levels of risk while carrying out the activities described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(e)
Program office personnel— Using funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Air Force for fiscal year 2019 for the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System recapitalization program, the Secretary of the Air Force may obligate and expend funds necessary for civilian pay expenses required to manage, execute, and deliver the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System recapitalization weapon system capability.
(f)
Covered program defined— In this section, the term “covered program” means any program comprising Increment 1, Increment 2, or Increment 3, of the 21st Century Advanced Battle-Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force, except the term does not include any activities under the legacy E–8C program or the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System recapitalization program of the Air Force.

Sec. 219 National Security Science And Technology Strategy

(a)
Strategy— Not later than February 4, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a strategy (to be known as the “National Security Science and Technology Strategy”) to prioritize the science and technology efforts and investments of the Department of Defense.
(b)
Elements— The strategy under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
include specific goals for the science and technology programs of the Department of Defense in which personnel and resources of the Department are invested;
(2)
be aligned with the National Defense Strategy and Government-wide strategic science and technology priorities, including the defense budget priorities of the Office of Science and Technology Policy of the President;
(3)
align the acquisition priorities, programs, and timelines of the Department with the acquisition priorities, programs, and timelines of defense enterprise laboratories and services;
(4)
contain an assessment of high priority emerging technology programs of the Department, including programs relating to hypersonics, directed energy, synthetic biology, and artificial intelligence;
(5)
identify high priority research and engineering requirements and gaps;
(6)
include recommendations for changes in authorities, regulations, policies, or any other relevant areas, that would support the achievement of the goals set forth in the strategy; and
(7)
contain such other information as the Secretary of Defense determines to be appropriate.
(c)
Annual submission—
(1)
In general— Not later than February 4, 2019, and annually thereafter through December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the most recent version of the strategy developed under subsection (a).
(2)
changed Form of submission— Each strategy submitted under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annexannex.
(d)
Briefing— Not later than 14 days after the date on which the initial strategy under subsection (a) is completed, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the implementation of the strategy.

Sec. 220A Establishment of innovators database in the Department of Defense

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish an innovators database within the Department of Defense in accordance with this section.
(b)
added Maintenance of database— The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall maintain the database and ensure that it is periodically updated.
(c)
added Elements of database— The database established under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
added be coordinated across the Department of Defense enterprise to focus on small business innovators that receive funds under the Small Business Innovation Research program or the Small Business Technology Transfer program; and
(2)
added include appropriate information about each participant, including a description of—
(A)
added the need or requirement applicable to the participant;
(B)
added the participant’s technology with appropriate technical detail and appropriate protections of proprietary information or data;
(C)
added any prior business of the participant with the Department; and
(D)
added whether the participant’s technology was incorporated into a program of record.
(d)
added Use of database— After the database is established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall encourage program offices across the Department of Defense to consult the database before initiating a Request for Information or a Request for Proposal to determine whether an organic technology exists or is being developed currently by a an entity supported by the Department (which may include a company, academic consortium, or other entity).

Sec. 220B Strategic plan for Department of Defense test and evaluation resources

added

added Section 196(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: “(1) Not less often than once every two fiscal years, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in coordination with the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the heads of Defense Agencies with test and evaluation responsibilities, shall complete a strategic plan reflecting the future needs of the Department of Defense with respect to test and evaluation facilities and resources. Each strategic plan shall cover the period of thirty fiscal years beginning with the fiscal year in which the plan is submitted under paragraph (3). The strategic plan shall be based on a comprehensive review of both funded and unfunded test and evaluation requirements of the Department, future threats to national security, and the adequacy of the test and evaluation facilities and resources of the Department to meet those future requirements and threats.”; and
(2)
added in paragraph (2)(C), by striking “needed to meet such requirements” and inserting “needed to meet current and future requirements based on current and emerging threats, including, at minimum, missile defense, cyberspace operations, direct energy, and hypersonics,”.

Sec. 220C Collaboration between Defense laboratories, industry, and academia; open campus program

added
(a)
added Collaboration— The Secretary of Defense may carry out activities to prioritize innovative collaboration between Department of Defense laboratories, industry, and academia.
(b)
added Open campus program— In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Commander of the Air Force Research Laboratory, may develop and implement an open campus program for the Laboratory which shall be modeled after the open campus program of the Army Research Laboratory.

Sec. 220D Entrepreneurial education program for personnel of Department of Defense laboratories

added

added In order to promote a strong, lasting foundation for the national innovation ecosystem and increase the positive economic and social impact of federally funded research, the Secretary of Defense may—

(1)
added carry out a program (commonly known as an “I-Corps program”) under which entrepreneurship and commercialization education, training, and mentoring is provided to personnel of Department of Defense laboratories; and
(2)
added determine eligibility requirements for the program.

Sec. 220E Process for coordination of studies and analysis research of the Department of Defense

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall implement a Department of Defense-wide process under which the heads of the military departments and Defense Agencies responsible for managing requests for studies and analysis research are required to coordinate annual research requests and ongoing research efforts to minimize duplication and reduce costs.

Sec. 220F Jet noise reduction program of the Navy

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of the Navy, acting through the Director of the Office of Naval Research, may carry out a jet noise reduction program to study the physics of, and reduce, jet noise produced by high-performance military aircraft.
(b)
added Elements— In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary may—
(1)
added identify material and non-material solutions to reduce jet noise;
(2)
added develop and transition such solutions to the fleet;
(3)
added communicate relevant discoveries to the civilian aviation community; and
(4)
added support the development of theoretical noise models, computational prediction tools, noise control strategies, diagnostic tools, and enhanced source localization.

Sec. 220G Permanent extension and codification of authority to conduct technology protection features activities during research and development of defense systems

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before section 2358 the following new section:

added “2357. Technology protection features activities

added “(a) Activities—The Secretary of Defense may carry out activities to develop and incorporate technology protection features in a designated system during the research and development phase of such system.

added “(b) Cost-sharing—Any contract for the design or development of a system resulting from activities under subsection (a) for the purpose of enhancing or enabling the exportability of the system, either for the development of program protection strategies for the system or the design and incorporation of exportability features into the system, shall include a cost-sharing provision that requires the contractor to bear half of the cost of such activities, or such other portion of such cost as the Secretary considers appropriate upon showing of good cause.

added “(c) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) The term “designated system” means any system (including a major system, as defined in section 2302(5) of title 10, United States Code) that the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment designates for purposes of this section.

added “(2) The term “technology protection features” means the technical modifications necessary to protect critical program information, including anti-tamper technologies and other systems engineering activities intended to prevent or delay exploitation of critical technologies in a designated system.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the item relating to section 2358 the following new item:
(c)
added Conforming repeal— Section 243 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.

Sec. 220H STEM jobs action plan

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added Jobs in science, technology, engineering, and math in addition to maintenance and manufacturing (collectively referred to in this section as “STEM”) make up a significant portion of the workforce of the Department of Defense.
(2)
added These jobs exist within the organic industrial base, research, development, and engineering centers, life-cycle management commands, and logistics centers of the Department.
(3)
added Vital to the continued support of the mission of all of the military services, the Department needs to maintain its STEM workforce.
(4)
added It is known that the demographics of personnel of the Department indicate that many of the STEM personnel of the Department will be eligible to retire in the next few years.
(5)
added Decisive action is needed to replace STEM personnel as they retire to ensure that the military does not further suffer a skill and knowledge gap and thus a serious readiness gap.
(b)
added Assessments and plan of action— The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with the Secretary of each military department, shall—
(1)
added perform an assessment of the STEM workforce for organizations within the Department of Defense, including the numbers and types of positions and the expectations for losses due to retirements and voluntary departures;
(2)
added identify the types and quantities of STEM jobs needed to support future mission work;
(3)
added determine the shortfall between lost STEM personnel and future requirements;
(4)
added analyze and explain the appropriateness and impact of using reimbursable and working capital fund dollars for new STEM hires;
(5)
added identify a plan of action to address the STEM jobs gap, including hiring strategies and timelines for replacement of STEM employees; and
(6)
added deliver to Congress, not later than December 31, 2019, a report specifying such plan of action.

Sec. 224 Briefing on use of quantum sciences for military applications and other purposes

(a)
Briefing required— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the strategy of the Secretary for using quantum sciences for military applications and other purposes.
(b)
Elements— The briefing under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
changed a description of the knowledge-base of the Department of Defense with respect to quantum sciences sciences, plans to defend against quantum based attacks, and any plans of the Secretary of Defense to enhance such knowledge-base;
(2)
a plan that describes how the Secretary intends to use quantum sciences for military applications and to meet other needs of the Department; and
(3)
an assessment of the efforts of foreign powers to use quantum sciences for military applications and other purposes.
(c)
Form of briefing— The briefing under subsection (a) may be provided in classified or unclassified form.

Sec. 226 Increase in funding for divertor test tokamak research and development

added
(a)
added Increase— Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division G, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 7701 for Department of Energy National Security Programs, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 7701, for research, development, test, and evaluation, inertial confinement fusion ignition and high yield, is hereby increased by $3,000,000 (to be used for divertor test tokamak research and development).
(b)
added Offset— Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division G, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 7101 for procurement, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 7101, for procurement of ammunition, Air Force, flares (Line 015) is hereby reduced by $3,000,000.

Sec. 227 Briefing on innovative mobile security technology capabilities

added
(a)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of the Congress that—
(1)
added government-owned mobile technologies remain at risk for targeting or data breaches placing at risk information that could harm national security; and
(2)
added further, these vulnerabilities exist because current technologies do not possess the necessary security features required to mitigate the threats of credential theft, active surveillance from microphones and cameras, and tracking of user movements and location.
(b)
added Briefing required— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on—
(1)
added threats posed by credential theft, active surveillance from microphones and cameras, and tracking of user movements and location;
(2)
added the commercial availability of technologies to mitigate these threats; and
(3)
added strategies and feasibilities of deploying mobile security technologies within the Department.

Sec. 228 Modification of funding criteria under Historically Black Colleges and Universities and minority institutions program

added

added Section 2362(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in the subsection heading, by striking “Priority” and inserting “Criteria”; and
(2)
added by striking “give priority in providing” and inserting “limit”.

Sec. 229 Report on OA–X light attack aircraft applicability to partner nation support

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than February 1, 2019, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the OA–X light attack aircraft experiment and how the program incorporates partner nation requirements.
(b)
added Elements— The report under subsection (a) shall include a description of—
(1)
added how the OA–X light attack experiment will support partner nations’ low-cost counter terrorism light attack capability;
(2)
added the extent to which the attributes of affordability, interoperability, sustainability, simplicity of maintenance and operations are included in the requirements for the OA–X; and
(3)
added how Federal Aviation Administration certification and a reasonable path for military type certifications for commercial derivative aircraft are factored into foreign military sales for a partner nation.

Sec. 230 Funding for development of canine plasma for hemorrhagic control

added
(a)
added Increase— Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division G, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 7201, for the United States Special Operations Command is hereby increased by $5,000,000 for the development of freeze-dried canine plasma for hemorrhagic control.
(b)
added Offset— Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division G, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 101 for procurement, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 7101, for the United States Special Operations Command is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

Sec. 231 Sense of Congress on partnerships for next generation hypersonics capabilities

added

added It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force should consider entering into long-term partnerships with institutions of higher education, similar to the partnerships between such institutions and the Army and the Navy, to conduct research and science and engineering education for next generation hypersonics capabilities.

Sec. 301 Authorization of appropriations

changed Funds are here by authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 4301.7301.

Sec. 314 State management and conservation of species

(a)
Sage-grouse and Prairie-Chicken—
(1)
changed In general— During the 10-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the conservation status of each of the Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus (Centrocerus urophasianus) and the Lesser Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533) shall be not-warranted for listing.
(2)
Subsequent determinations— In determining conservation efficacy for purposes of making any determination of such status after such 10-year period, the Secretary of the Interior shall fully consider all conservation actions of States, Federal agencies, and military installations.
(b)
American burying beetle— Notwithstanding the final rule of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service entitled “Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Endangered Status for the American Burying Beetle” (54 Fed. Reg. 29652 (July 13, 1989)), the American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) may not be listed as a threatened species or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
(c)
Judicial review— Notwithstanding any other provision of statute or regulation, this section shall not be subject to judicial review.

Sec. 315 Department of Defense environmental restoration programs

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress makes the following findings:
(1)
added The Department of Defense has identified nearly 39,500 sites that fall under the installation restoration program sites and munitions response sites.
(2)
added The installation response program addresses contamination from hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants and active military installations, formerly used defense site properties, and base realignment and closure locations in the United States.
(3)
added Munitions response sites are known or suspected to contain unexploded ordnance, discarded military munitions, or munitions constitutes are addressed through the military munitions response program.
(4)
added The installation restoration program sites and munitions response sites have had significant impacts on state and local governments that have had to bear the increased costs of environmental degradation, notably groundwater contamination, and local populations that have had to live with the consequences of contaminated drinking, including increased health concerns and decreasing property values.
(5)
added Through the end of fiscal year 2017, the Department of Defense had achieved response complete at 86 percent of installation restoration program sites and munitions response sites, but projects that it will fall short of meeting its goal of 90 percent by the end of fiscal year 2018.
(6)
added The fiscal year 2019 budget request for environmental restoration and base realignment and closure amounted to nearly $1,318,320,000, a decrease of $53,429,000 from the amount authorized in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91).
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added the environmental restoration and base realignment and closure programs are important for the protection of the environment, the health of the military and civilian personnel and their families who live and work on military installations, to ensure that current and legacy military operations do not adversely affect the health or environments of surrounding communities;
(2)
added the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should seek to reduce the financial burden on state and local government who are bearing significant costs of cleanup stemming from defense related activities;
(3)
added the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should expedite and streamline cleanup at locations where contamination is having a direct impact on civilian access to clean drinking water;
(4)
added the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces should continue to engage with and help allay local community concerns about the safety of the drinking water due to environmental degradation caused by defense related activities; and
(5)
added the Department of Defense should seek opportunities to accelerate environmental restoration efforts where feasible, to include programming additional resources for response actions, investing in technology solutions that may expedite response actions, improving contracting procedures, increasing contracting capacity, and seeking opportunities for partnerships and other cooperative approaches.
(c)
added Briefing required— Not later than 120 days after enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on initiatives being pursued to accelerate environmental restoration efforts.

Sec. 316 Production and use of natural gas at Fort Knox

added
(a)
added Production and use of natural gas at Fort Knox— Chapter 449 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

added “4782. Natural gas: production, treatment, management, and use at Fort Knox, Kentucky

added “(a) Authority

added “(1) The Secretary of the Army may provide for the production, treatment, management, and use of natural gas located under Fort Knox, Kentucky, without regard to section 3 of the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 352).

added “(2) The Secretary is authorized to enter into a contract with an appropriate entity to carry out paragraph (1).

added “(b) Limitation on uses—Any natural gas produced under subsection (a) may be used only to support activities and operations at Fort Knox and may not be sold for use elsewhere.

added “(c) Ownership of facilities—The Secretary of the Army may take ownership of any gas production and treatment equipment and facilities and associated infrastructure from an entity with which the Secretary has entered into a contract under subsection (a) in accordance with the terms of the contract.

added “(d) Applicability—The authority of the Secretary of the Army under this section is effective as of August 2, 2007.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

Sec. 317 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 136 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 851, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:

added “2284. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program

added “(a) In general—The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program to be known as the “Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program” (in this section referred to as the “Program”) under which the Secretary shall ensure close and continuous coordination between military departments on matters relating to explosive ordnance disposal support for commanders of geographic and functional combatant commands.

added “(b) Roles, responsibilities, and authorities—The plan under subsection (a) shall include provisions under which—

added “(1) the Secretary of Defense shall—

added “(A) assign the responsibility for the direction, coordination, integration of the explosive ordnance disposal defense program within the Department of Defense;

added “(B) designate the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, Biological Defense Programs as the key individual for the explosive ordnance disposal defense program that develops and oversees policy, plans, programs and budgets, and issues guidance and provides direction on Department of Defense explosive ordnance disposal activities;

added “(C) designate the Secretary of the Navy, or a designee of the Secretary’s choice, as the executive agent for the Department of Defense that provides oversight of the joint program executive officer whom coordinates and integrates joint requirements for explosive ordnance disposal and carries out joint research, development, test and evaluation and procurement activities on behalf of the military departments and combatant commands with respect to explosive ordnance disposal;

added “(D) designate the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency as the responsible combat support agency that will exercise fund management responsibility of the Department of Defense-Wide Program Element for explosive ordnance disposal research, development, test and evaluation, transactions other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of title 10 during research projects including rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent activities, and acquisition;

added “(E) designate an Army explosive ordnance disposal-qualified general officer as the responsible senior leader of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Organization that serves as the Chairman of the Department of Defense explosive ordnance disposal defense program board;

added “(2) the Secretary of each military department shall assess the needs of the military department concerned with respect to explosive ordnance disposal and may carry out research, development, test and evaluation activities, including other transactions and procurement activities to address military department unique needs such as weapon systems, manned and unmanned vehicles and platforms, cyber and communication equipment and the integration of explosive ordnance disposal sets, kits and outfits and department’s developed explosive ordnance disposal tools, equipment, sets, kits and outfits.

added “(c) Annual budget justification documents

added “(1) For fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress with the defense budget materials a consolidated budget justification display, in classified and unclassified form, that includes all of activities of the Department of Defense relating to the Program.

added “(2) The budget display under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year shall include a single program element for each of the following:

added “(A) Civilian and military pay.

added “(B) Research, development, test, and evaluation.

added “(C) Procurement.

added “(D) Other transaction agreements.

added “(E) Military construction.

added “(3) The budget display shall include funding data for each of the military department’s respective activities related to explosive ordnance disposal, including—

added “(A) operations and maintenance; and

added “(B) overseas contingency operations.

added “(d) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) The term “explosive ordnance” means any munitions containing explosives, nuclear fission or fusion materials, or biological or chemical agents, including—

added “(A) bombs and warheads;

added “(B) guided and ballistic missiles;

added “(C) artillery, mortar, rocket, and small arms munitions;

added “(D) mines, torpedoes, and depth charges;

added “(E) demolition charges;

added “(F) pyrotechnics;

added “(G) clusters and dispensers;

added “(H) cartridge and propellant actuated devices;

added “(I) electro-explosives devices;

added “(J) clandestine and improvised explosive devices, including improvised nuclear, chemical and biological devices; and

added “(K) similar or related items or components explosive in nature.

added “(2) The term “disposal” means, with respect to explosive ordnance, the assessment, sampling, detection, identification, verification, field evaluation, defeat, disablement, neutralization, or rendering-safe, war-head packaging, recovery, exploitation, and final disposition of ordnance.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as amended by section 851, is further amended by adding at end the following new section:

Sec. 318 Joint study on the impact of wind farms on weather radars and military operations

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an arrangement with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to conduct a study on the impact wind farms have on weather radars and subsequently Department of Defense operations and readiness.
(b)
added Elements— The study required pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
added The potential impacts of wind farms on NEXRAD radars and other Federal radars used by the Department of Defense, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National Weather Service for weather forecasts and warnings.
(2)
added The subsequent impacts of wind farms on Department of Defense aviation readiness, including—
(A)
added Department of Defense air traffic control radars;
(B)
added minimum vectoring altitudes, in particular around military flight training bases;
(C)
added air-to-ground drop zones;
(D)
added air-to-ground bombing and test ranges;
(E)
added military operating areas that extend to the surface;
(F)
added military training routes;
(G)
added over-the-horizon radars; and
(H)
added Department of Defense weather radars.
(3)
added Examples of when interference from the wind farms has affected the ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to forecast or warn for dangerous weather.
(4)
added Recommendations to reduce, mitigate, or eliminate the potential impacts.
(5)
added An analysis of the distance that wind turbines need to be away from the radars to ensure no impact.
(6)
added Recommendations for addressing the impacts to NEXRADs and weather radar due to increasing turbine heights.
(7)
added Recommendations to reduce or eliminate impacts of existing wind turbines, including those projects that are being repowered by developers to increase turbine heights.
(8)
added Recommendations to ensure wind farms do not impact the ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Weather Service to warn or forecast hazardous weather.
(9)
added The cumulative impacts of multiple wind farms near a single radar on the ability of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Weather Service to warn or forecast hazardous weather.
(10)
added Recommendations to reduce or eliminate the cumulative impacts of multiple wind farms.
(11)
added An analysis of whether certain wind turbine projects, based on project layout, turbine orientation, number of turbines, density of turbines, proximity to radar, or turbine height result in greater impacts to the missions of Department of Defense, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National Weather Service, and if so, how can those projects be better cited to reduce or eliminate NEXRAD impacts.
(c)
added Submittal to Congress— Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a).

Sec. 319 Core sampling at Joint Base San Antonio, Texas

added
(a)
added Site investigation required— The Secretary of the Air Force shall conduct a core sampling study along the proposed route of the W–6 wastewater treatment line on Air Force real property, in compliance with best engineering practices, to determine if any regulated or hazardous substances are present in the soil along the proposed route.
(b)
added Report required— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the core samples taken pursuant to subsection (a).

Sec. 327 Army advanced and additive manufacturing center of excellence

(a)
Designation— The Secretary of the Army shall establish a Center of Excellence on Advanced and Additive Manufacturing at an arsenal (hereafter referred to as “the Center”).
(b)
Purposes— The Center established in section (a) shall—
(1)
support the efforts of the Army to implement advanced and additive manufacturing techniques and capabilities across the Army industrial facilities (as defined by section 4544(j) of title 10, United States Code);
(2)
identify improvements to sustainment methods for component parts and other logistics needs;
(3)
identify and implement appropriate cyber protections to ensure viability of advanced and additive manufacturing within the Army organic industrial base in consultation with the Army Cyber Center of Excellence and other appropriate government and private sector entities; and
(4)
aid in the procurement of advanced and additive manufacturing equipment and support services including training.
(c)
Assistance—
(1)
In general— The Secretary of the Army may use public-private partnerships and other transactional activity pursuant to section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, with covered entities to facilitate the development of advanced and additive manufacturing techniques in support of Army industrial facilities.
(2)
Terms of partnerships and agreements— Public-private partnerships and other transactional activity under paragraph (1)—
(A)
shall facilitate development and implementation of advanced and additive manufacturing techniques and capabilities that support the Army organic industrial base;
(B)
may support necessary workforce development and support efforts to sustain advanced and additive manufacturing in the Army organic industrial base;
(C)
changed shall facilitate appropriate sharing of information in the adaptation of advanced and additive manufacturing into the Army organic industrial base; andbase;
(D)
changed shall facilitate implementation of appropriate cyber protections into advanced and additive manufacturing tools and techniques.techniques; and
(E)
added may include the use of on-the-job training to ensure participants are able to learn the skills necessary for successful careers in additive manufacturing.
(d)
Definition of covered entity— In this section, the term “covered entity” includes—
(1)
community and technical colleges;
(2)
research universities;
(3)
State and local governments;
(4)
economic development entities;
(5)
non-profit technical associations in advanced manufacturing; and
(6)
non-profit organizations with a focus on improving the defense industrial base.

Sec. 328 Report on pilot program for micro-reactors

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and Commerce in the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources in the Senate a report describing the requirements for, and components of, a pilot program to provide resilience for critical national security infrastructure at Department of Defense and Department of Energy facilities by contracting with a commercial entity to site, construct, and operate at least one licensed micro-reactor at a facility identified under the report by December 31, 2027.
(b)
added Consultation— As necessary to develop the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with—
(1)
added the Secretary of Defense;
(2)
added the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; and
(3)
added the Administrator of the General Services Administration.
(c)
added Contents— The report required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
added identification of potential locations to site, construct, and operate a micro-reactor at a Department of Defense or Department of Energy facility that contains critical national security infrastructure that the Secretary determines may not be energy resilient;
(2)
added assessments of different nuclear technologies to provide energy resiliency for critical national security infrastructure;
(3)
added a survey of potential commercial stakeholders with which to enter into a contract under the pilot program to construct and operate a licensed micro-reactor;
(4)
added options to enter into long-term contracting, including various financial mechanisms for such purpose;
(5)
added identification of requirements for micro-reactors to provide energy resilience to mission-critical functions at facilities identified under paragraph (1);
(6)
added an estimate of the costs of the pilot program;
(7)
added a timeline with milestones for the pilot program;
(8)
added an analysis of the existing authority of the Department of Energy and Department of Defense to permit the siting, construction, and operation of a micro-reactor; and
(9)
added recommendations for any legislative changes to the authorities analyzed under paragraph (8) necessary for the Department of Energy and the Department of Defense to permit the siting, construction, and operation of a micro-reactor.
(d)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added The term critical national security infrastructure means any site or installation that the Secretary of Energy or the Secretary of Defense determines supports critical mission functions of the national security enterprise.
(2)
added The term licensed means holding a license under section 103 or 104 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.
(3)
added The term micro-reactor means a nuclear reactor that has a power production capacity that is not greater than 50 megawatts.
(4)
added The term pilot program means the pilot program described in subsection (a).
(5)
added The term Secretary means Secretary of Energy.
(e)
added Form— The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified appendix.
(f)
added Limitations— This Act does not authorize the Department of Energy or Department of Defense to enter into a contract with respect to the pilot program.

Sec. 329 Report on effects of increased automation of defense industrial base on manufacturing workforce

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the effects of the increased automation of the defense industrial base over the ten-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Such report shall include, for the period covered by the report—

(1)
added an estimate of the number of jobs in the United States manufacturing workforce expected to be eliminated due to automation in the defense sector;
(2)
added an analysis describing any new types of jobs that are expected to be established as a result of an increasingly automated process, including an estimate of the number of these types of jobs that are expected to be created;
(3)
added an analysis of the potential threats to the national security of the United States that are unique to the automation of the defense industry;
(4)
added a strategy to assist in providing workforce training and transition preparation for workers who may lose manufacturing jobs in the defense industry due to automation;
(5)
added a description of any training necessary for workers affected by automation to more easily transition to new types of jobs within the defense manufacturing industry; and
(6)
added any actions taken, or planned to be taken, by the Department of Defense to assist in worker transition.

Sec. 334 Report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and crew certifications

(a)
changed Report required— Not later than one 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to Congress a report on optimizing surface Navy vessel inspections and crew certifications to reduce the burden of inspection type visits that vessels undergo. Such report shall include—
(1)
an audit of all surface Navy vessel inspections, certifications, and required and recommended assist visits;
(2)
an analysis of such inspections, certifications, and visits for redundancies, as well as any necessary items not covered;
(3)
recommendations to streamline surface vessel inspections, certifications, and required and recommended assist visits to optimize effectiveness, improve material readiness, and restore training readiness; and
(4)
recommendations for congressional action to address the needs of the Navy as identified in the report.
(b)
Congressional briefing— Not later than January 31, 2019, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Senate Committee on Armed Services and the House Committee on Armed Services an interim briefing on the matters to be included in the report required by subsection (a).

Sec. 335 Report on depot-level maintenance and repair

added

added The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of each of the military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on labor hours and depot maintenance, which shall include—

(1)
added the amount of public and private funding of depot-level maintenance and repair (as defined in section 2460 of title 10 United State Code) for the Department of Defense, Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Special Operations Command, and any other unified command identified by the Secretary, expressed by commodity group by percentage and actual numbers in terms of dollars and direct labor hours;
(2)
added within each category of depot level maintenance and repair for each entities, the amount of the subset of depot maintenance workload that meets the description under section 2464 of title 10, United States Code, that is performed in the public and private sectors by direct labor hours and by dollars;
(3)
added of the subset referred to in paragraph (2), the amount of depot maintenance workload performed in the public and private sector by direct labor hour and by dollars for each entity that would otherwise be considered core workload under such section 2462, but is not considered core because a weapon system or equipment has not been declared a program of record; and
(4)
added the projections for the upcoming future years defense program, including the distinction between the Navy and the Marine Corps for the Department of the Navy, as well as any unified command, including the Special Operations Command.

Sec. 336 Report on personal protective equipment requirements for civil response teams to volcanic activity

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Director of the United States Geological Survey, shall submit to Congress a report on personal protective equipment requirements for civil defense response teams to volcanic activity and civilian communities in the vicinity of active volcanic activity, including protection against sulfur dioxide gas.
(b)
added Transfer of equipment authorized— If the Secretary of Defense determines that the Department of Defense is in possession of excess personal protective equipment that is not needed for current and future planned operational requirements, the Secretary may transfer such excess equipment to State and local civil defense agencies upon request from the governor or equivalent official of a State.
(c)
added Definition of State— In this section, the term “State” means each of the several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any territory, commonwealth, or possession of the United States.

Sec. 337 Report on wildfire suppression capabilities of active and reserve components

added
(a)
added Sense of Congress— It is the Sense of Congress that wildfires endanger national security.
(b)
added Report— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the wildfire suppression capabilities within the active and reserve components of the Armed Forces, including the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System Program, and interagency cooperation with the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior.

Sec. 338 Report on relocation of steam turbine production from Nimitz-class and Ford-class aircraft carriers, and Virginia-class and Columbia-class submarines

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, and Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, shall develop and submit to Congress a report describing the potential impacts on national defense and the manufacturing base resulting from contractors or subcontracts relocating steam turbine production for Nimitz-class and Ford-class aircraft carriers, and Virginia-class and Columbia-class submarines. Such report shall address each of the following:

(1)
added The overall risk of moving production on our national security including likelihood of production delay or reduction in quality of steam turbines.
(2)
added The impact on natural security from a delay in production of aircraft carriers and submarines.
(3)
added The impacts on regional suppliers the current production of steam turbines draw on and their ability to perform other contracts should a relocation happen.
(4)
added The impact on the national industrial and manufacturing base and loss of a critically skilled workforce resulting from a relocation of production.
(5)
added The risk of moving production on total cost of the acquisition.

Sec. 342 Shiloh National Military Park boundary adjustment and Parker's Crossroads Battlefield designation

(a)
changed Areas to To be added to Shiloh National Military Park—
(1)
Additional areas— The boundary of Shiloh National Military Park is modified to include the areas that are generally depicted on the map entitled “Shiloh National Military Park, Proposed Boundary Adjustment”, numbered 304/80,011, and dated July 2014, as follows:
(A)
Fallen Timbers Battlefield.
(B)
Russell House Battlefield.
(C)
Davis Bridge Battlefield.
(2)
Acquisition authority— The Secretary may acquire lands described in paragraph (1) by donation, purchase from willing sellers with donated or appropriated funds, or exchange.
(3)
Administration— Any lands acquired under this section shall be administered as part of the Park.
(b)
Establishment of affiliated area—
(1)
In general— Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield in the State of Tennessee is hereby established as an affiliated area of the National Park System.
(2)
Description— The affiliated area shall consist of the area generally depicted within the Proposed Boundary on the map entitled Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield, Proposed Boundary, numbered 903/80,073, and dated July 2014.
(3)
Administration— The affiliated area shall be managed in accordance with this section and all laws generally applicable to units of the National Park System.
(4)
Management entity— The City of Parkers Crossroads and the Tennessee Historical Commission shall jointly be the management entity for the affiliated area.
(5)
Cooperative agreements— The Secretary may provide technical assistance and enter into cooperative agreements with the management entity for the purpose of providing financial assistance with marketing, marking, interpretation, and preservation of the affiliated area.
(6)
Limited role of the secretary— Nothing in this section authorizes the Secretary to acquire property at the affiliated area or to assume overall financial responsibility for the operation, maintenance, or management of the affiliated area.
(7)
General management plan—
(A)
In general— The Secretary, in consultation with the management entity, shall develop a general management plan for the affiliated area. The plan shall be prepared in accordance with section 100502 of title 54, United States Code.
(B)
Transmittal— Not later than 3 years after the date that funds are made available for this section, the Secretary shall provide a copy of the completed general management plan to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
(c)
Private Property Protection—
(1)
No use of condemnation— The Secretary may not acquire by condemnation any land or interests in land under this section or for the purposes of this section.
(2)
Written consent of owner— No non-Federal property may be included in the Shiloh National Military Park without the written consent of the owner.
(3)
No buffer zone created— Nothing in this section, the establishment of the Shiloh National Military Park, or the management plan for the Shiloh National Military Park shall be construed to create buffer zones outside of the Park. That activities or uses can be seen, heard, or detected from areas within the Shiloh National Military Park shall not preclude, limit, control, regulate, or determine the conduct or management of activities or uses outside of the Park.
(d)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
The term affiliated area means the Parker’s Crossroads Battlefield established as an affiliated area of the National Park System under subsection (b).
(2)
The term Park means Shiloh National Military Park, a unit of the National Park System.
(3)
The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.

Sec. 343 Sense of Congress regarding critical minerals

changed It is the sense of Congress that the final composition of the critical minerals list, as ordered by Executive Order No. 13817, should include aggregates, copper, molybendum, gold, zinc, nickel, lead, silver, and certain fertilizer compounds in addition to the 35 minerals included in the draft list, as published on February 16, 2018, for public comment.

Sec. 344 Study on phasing out open burn pits

added
(a)
added Study— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a study on the feasibility of phasing out the use of open burn pits by using technology incinerators.
(b)
added Open burn pit defined— In this section, the term “open burn pit” means an area of land—
(1)
added that is designated by the Secretary of Defense to be used for disposing solid waste by burning in the outdoor air; and
(2)
added does not contain a commercially manufactured incinerator or other equipment specifically designed and manufactured for the burning of solid waste.

Sec. 345 Notification requirements relating to changes to military uniform components

added
(a)
added DLA notification— The Secretary of a military department shall notify the Commander of the Defense Logistics Agency of plans to make changes to a service member uniform or service member uniform component. Such notification shall be made not less than three years prior to the uniform change.
(b)
added Contractor notification— The Commander of the Defense Logistics Agency shall notify a contractor when one of the military services plans to make a change to a military uniform component that is provided by that contractor. Such a notification shall be made not less than 12 months prior to any announcement of a public solicitation for the manufacture of the new uniform components.
(c)
added Waiver— If the Secretary of a military department or the Commander of the Defense Logistics Agency determines that the notification requirement under subsection (a) would adversely impact operational safety, force protection, or national security interests of the United States, the secretary or the Commander may waive such requirement.

Sec. 346 Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security cooperation

added
(a)
added Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security cooperation activities— Of the amount for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-wide made available to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for fiscal year 2019, not less than $12,000,000 shall be allocated for the assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of security cooperation activities in accordance with section 383 of title 10, United States Code.
(b)
added Limitation on use of funds— Of the amount for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for activities under section 333 of title 10, United States Code, not more than 50 percent may be expended until the Secretary presents to Congress a written plan for the expenditure of the amount allocated under subsection (a), including—
(1)
added a description of the activities planned for fiscal year 2019 for the evaluation of security cooperation programs across the security cooperation enterprise, including through chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, the Counter-ISIL Fund, the cooperative threat reduction program, and other security cooperation authorities as appropriate; and
(2)
added a description of the activities planned for fiscal year 2019 for the training, support, and organization of the Department to effectively carry out responsibilities under section 383 of title 10, United States Code.
(c)
added Offset— In section 7301 of division G, relating to operation and maintenance, Navy, reduce the amount for administration, Line 510, by $6,000,000.

Sec. 347 Joint Task Force for Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Countering Improvised Explosive Devices in United States Northern Command

added
(a)
added Plan required— Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees an unclassified plan on how the United States Northern Command will organize a Joint Task Force for Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Countering Improvised Explosive Devices, over the full range of military operations, including—
(1)
added combatant commander’s daily operational requirements on joint mission command of explosive ordnance disposal force planning;
(2)
added protection of the Commander in Chief and critical infrastructures; and
(3)
added immediate response assistance to civil authorities on improvised explosive devices, military munitions, and explosives technical advice provided at the incident scene.
(b)
added Elements— The plan required by subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
(1)
added An identification of the person to whom the commander of the joint task force reports.
(2)
added A description of how the Joint Task Force on Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Countering Improvised Explosive Devices would implement its responsibilities under sections 377, 380, 381, 382 and 383 of title 10 United States Code, and Department of Defense Directives 5111.13 and 5111.18.
(3)
added An example of the standing execution order of the Joint Chiefs that would identify the rotation of tactical units as forces for the Joint Task Force for Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Countering Improvised Explosive Devices during each of fiscal years 2020 through 2025.
(4)
added A description of whether, in leveraging, integrating, and aligning United States Government efforts, the joint task force plans to detail the explosive ordnance disposal qualified liaison personnel of the joint task force to, or host liaison personnel from, or a combination thereof at any of the following:
(A)
added The National Joint Terrorism Task Force.
(B)
added The National Explosives Task Force.
(C)
added The Critical Incident Response Group.
(D)
added The Terrorist Explosive Device Analytical Center.
(E)
added The Bomb Data Center.
(F)
added The National Center for Explosives Training and Research.
(G)
added The Hazardous Devices School.
(H)
added The Office of Bombing Prevention.

Sec. 421 Military personnel

(a)
changed Authorization of appropriations— Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4401.7401.
(b)
Construction of authorization— The authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 2019.

Sec. 504 Deferred deployment for members who give birth

Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

changed “(l) A member of the armed forces who gives birth while on active duty may not be deployed during the period of 12 months beginning on the date of such birth except—

“(1) at the election of such member; and

“(2) with the approval of a health care provider employed at a military medical treatment facility.”

Sec. 507 Demonstration program on accession of candidates with auditory impairments as Air Force officers

added
(a)
added Demonstration program required— Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out a demonstration program to assess the feasibility and advisability of permitting individuals with auditory impairments (including deafness) to access as officers of the Air Force.
(b)
added Candidates—
(1)
added Number of candidates— The total number of individuals with auditory impairments who may participate in the demonstration program shall be not fewer than 15 individuals or more than 20 individuals.
(2)
added Mix and range of auditory impairments— The individuals who participate in the demonstration program shall include individuals who are deaf and individuals who have a range of other auditory impairments.
(3)
added Qualification for accession— Any individual who is chosen to participate in the demonstration program shall meet all essential qualifications for accession as an officer in the Air Force, other than those related to having an auditory impairment.
(c)
added Selection of participants—
(1)
added In general— The Secretary of the Air Force shall—
(A)
added publicize the demonstration program nationally, including to individuals who have auditory impairments and would be otherwise qualified for officer training;
(B)
added create a process whereby interested individuals can apply for the demonstration program; and
(C)
added select the participants for the demonstration program, from among the pool of applicants, based on the criteria in subsection (b).
(2)
added No prior service as air force officers— Participants selected for the demonstration program shall be individuals who have not previously served as officers in the Air Force.
(d)
added Basic officer training—
(1)
added In general— The participants in the demonstration program shall undergo, at the election of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Basic Officer Training course or the Commissioned Officer Training course at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama.
(2)
added Number of participants— Once individuals begin participating in the demonstration program, each Basic Officer Training course or Commissioned Officer Training course at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, shall include not fewer than 4, or more than 6, participants in the demonstration program until all participants have completed such training.
(3)
added Auxiliary aids and services— The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that participants in the demonstration program have the necessary auxiliary aids and services (as that term is defined in section 4 of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12103)) in order to fully participate in the demonstration program.
(e)
added Coordination—
(1)
added Special advisor— The Secretary of the Air Force shall designate a special advisor to the demonstration program to act as a resource for participants in the demonstration program, as well as a liaison between participants in the demonstration program and those providing the officer training.
(2)
added Qualifications— The special advisor shall be a member of the Armed Forces on active duty—
(A)
added who—
(i)
added if a commissioned officer, shall be in grade O–3 or higher; or
(ii)
added if an enlisted member, shall be in grade E–5 or higher; and
(B)
added who is knowledgeable about issues involving, and accommodations for, individuals with auditory impairments (including deafness).
(3)
added Responsibilities— The special advisor shall be responsible for facilitating the officer training for participants in the demonstration program, intervening and resolving issues and accommodations during the training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the Air Force may assign to facilitate the success of the demonstration program and participants.
(f)
added Report— Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the demonstration program. The report shall include the following:
(1)
added A description of the demonstration program and the participants in the demonstration program.
(2)
added The outcome of the demonstration program, including—
(A)
added the number of participants in the demonstration program that successfully completed the Basic Officer Training course or the Commissioned Officer Training course;
(B)
added the number of participants in the demonstration program that were recommended for continued military service;
(C)
added the issues that were encountered during the program; and
(D)
added such recommendation for modifications to the demonstration program as the Secretary considers appropriate to increase further inclusion of individuals with auditory disabilities serving as officers in the Air Force or other Armed Forces.
(3)
added Such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the demonstration program.
(g)
added Appropriate committees of Congress defined— In this section, the term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—
(1)
added the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(2)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 508 Report on rate of maternal mortality among members of the Armed Forces

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall submit to Congress a report on the rate of maternal mortality among members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of such members.

Sec. 509 Grades of Chiefs of Chaplains

added
(a)
added Army— Section 3073 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by inserting “(a)” before “There”; and
(2)
added by adding at the ends the following new subsection:

added “(b) The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of major general.”

(b)
added Navy— Section 5142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(e) The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of rear admiral (upper half).”

(c)
added Air Force— Section 8039 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(c) Grade of Chief of Chaplains—The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of major general.”

Sec. 515 National Guard Youth Challenge Program

added

added Section 509(k) of title 32, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in the heading, by striking “Report” and inserting “Reports”;
(2)
added by striking “Within” and inserting “(1) Not later than”; and
(3)
added by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

added “(2) Not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the pilot Jobs ChalleNGe Programs and submit a report of findings and recommendations to Congress.”

Sec. 516 National Guard Youth Challenge Program

added

added Section 509(h) of title 32, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and
(2)
added by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs:

added “(2) Equipment and facilities of the United States may be transferred to the National Guard for purposes of carrying out the Program.

added “(3) Equipment and facilities of a State, county, or local government entity may be transferred to the National Guard for purposes of carrying out the Program.”

Sec. 517 Use of National Guard in case of a major disaster or request from a State governor

added

added The President shall order members of the National Guard in a State to full-time National Guard duty or active Guard and Reserve duty under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, if—

(1)
added the Governor of the State requests such an order; and
(2)
added the President declares that a major disaster exists—
(A)
added in that State and one or more other States is participating in the response to the disaster; or
(B)
added in two States described in subparagraph (A) because of the same event.

Sec. 518 Funding of National Guard in case of a major disaster or emergency declared under the Stafford Act

added

added Section 403(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b(c)) is amended—

(1)
added by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
(2)
added by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph (6):

added “(6) National Guard—The President may make contributions to a State or local government for the purpose of reimbursing the Department of Defense for expenditures that arise from use of members of the National Guard and Reserve under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, to respond to a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of this Act.”

Sec. 519 Pilot program for EOD-qualified members of the Army National Guard to support civil authorities

added
(a)
added Pilot program authorized— The Secretary of the Army may carry out a pilot program under which EOD-qualified members of the Army National Guard may conduct planning and immediate response defense support to civil authorities.
(b)
added Objectives— The Secretary of the Army shall design a pilot program conducted under this section to determine the following:
(1)
added The feasibility and effectiveness of establishing program described in subsection (a).
(2)
added The merits of using EOD-qualified members of the Army National Guard on full-time National Guard duty versus such members on active duty for such a pilot program.
(3)
added The need for legislative authority to conduct such a pilot program.
(4)
added The costs to make such a pilot program permanent.
(c)
added Consultation— In developing a pilot program under this section, the Secretary of the Army shall consult with the Commanders of the United States Northern Command and United States Pacific Command regarding—
(1)
added defeating sustained bombings in the United States, including the territories and possessions;
(2)
added plans for EOD defense support of designated national special security events;
(3)
added plans for EOD defense support of the national response framework activities of the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security;
(4)
added EOD immediate response for recovery of Department of Defense munitions off-installation; and
(5)
added EOD immediate response in support of civilian law enforcement agencies.
(d)
added Authority for pay and allowances— The Secretary of Defense may, subject to appropriations, make funds available to fund pay, allowances, travel, training, operations, and maintenance costs for members of the Army National Guard who participate in the pilot program.
(e)
added Commencement; duration— The Secretary of the Army may commence a pilot program under this section on or after January 1, 2019. All activities under such a pilot program shall terminate no later than December 31, 2023.
(f)
added Report— If the Secretary of the Army carries out a pilot program under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an evaluation of the pilot program, including determinations described in subsection (b), not later than January 1, 2021.
(g)
added EOD defined— In this section, the term “EOD” means explosive ordnance disposal.

Sec. 523 Modification to forms of support that may be accepted in support of the mission of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency

(a)
changed Public-private Public-Private partnerships— Subsection (a) of section 1501a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: “An employee of an entity outside the Government that has entered into a public-private partnership, cooperative agreement, or a grant arrangement with, or in direct support of, the designated Defense Agency under this section shall be considered to be an employee of the Federal Government by reason of participation in such partnership, cooperative agreement, or grant, only for the purposes of section 552a of title 5 (relating to maintenance of records on individuals).”.
(b)
Authority to accept gifts in support of mission to account for missing persons from past conflicts— Such section is further amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively;
(2)
by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e):

“(e) Acceptance of gifts

“(1) Authority to accept—Subject to subsection (f)(2), the Secretary may accept, hold, administer, spend, and use any gift of personal property, money, or services made on the condition that the gift be used for the purpose of facilitating accounting for missing persons pursuant to section 1501(a)(2)(C) of this title.

“(2) Gift funds—Gifts and bequests of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund.

“(3) Use of gifts—Personal property and money accepted under this subsection may be used by the Secretary, and services accepted under this subsection may be performed, without further specific authorization in law.

“(4) Expenses of transfer—The Secretary may pay all necessary expenses in connection with the conveyance or transfer of a gift accepted under this subsection.

“(5) Expenses of care—The Secretary may pay all reasonable and necessary expenses in connection with the care of a gift accepted under this subsection.”

(3)
by adding at the end of subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:

“(3) Gift—The term “gift” includes a devise or bequest.”

(c)
Conforming amendment— Subsection (a) of such section is further amended by striking “subsection (e)(1)” and inserting “subsection (f)(1)”.

Sec. 525 Modification of DD Form 214 to include email addresses

(a)
In general— The Secretary of Defense shall modify the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) by adding an entry block in which a member of the Armed Forces may provide one or more email addresses at which the member may be contacted after separation from active duty in the Armed Forces.
(b)
changed Deadline— The Secretary shall carry out subsection (a) not later than one 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 526 Public availability of reports related to senior leader misconduct

(a)
Establishment of website— The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military department shall make available on a public website of the Department of Defense all reports on substantiated investigations of misconduct completed by the Inspectors General of the Department and each military department regarding—
(1)
changed an officer in the grade of O-7 O–7 or higher;
(2)
changed an officer selected for promotion to grade O-7; O–7; or
(3)
a civilian member of the Senior Executive Service.
(b)
Published reports— Each report under subsection (a) shall be—
(1)
properly redacted;
(2)
segregated from documents regarding ongoing investigations (including announcements);
(3)
labelled with the name of subject of the investigation; and
(4)
searchable by the name of subject of the investigation.
(c)
Deadline— The Secretary shall carry out this section not later than 90 days after the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 528 Entrepreneurial sabbatical for scientists employed at defense laboratories

added

added The Secretary of Defense may prescribe regulations that permit scientists employed at defense laboratories to take unpaid sabbaticals from such employment to work in the private sector. Such regulations may address issues including conflict of interest and the risk and impact to mission if critical positions are unfilled due to a sabbatical.

Sec. 529 Completion of Department of Defense Directive 2310.07E regarding missing persons

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of Defense shall make the completion of Department of Defense Directive 2310.07E a top priority in order to improve the efficiency of locating missing persons.
(b)
added Definition— In this section, the term “missing person” has the meaning given such term in section 1513 of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 530 Attending Physician to the Congress

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before section 716 the following new section:

added “715. Attending Physician to the Congress: grade

added “A general officer serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, while so serving, holds the grade of major general. A flag officer serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, while so serving, holds the grade of rear admiral (upper half).”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating the section 716 the following new item:

Sec. 542 Consideration of application for transfer for a student of a military service academy who is the victim of a sexual assault or related offense

(a)
Military Academy— Section 4361 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection (e):

“(e) Consideration of application for transfer for a cadet who is the victim of a sexual assault or related offense

“(1) The Secretary of the Army shall provide for timely determination and action on an application for consideration of a transfer to another military service academy submitted by a cadet who was a victim of a sexual assault or other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this title (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) so as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the cadet for reporting the sexual assault or other offense.

changed “(2) The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Military Academy, in coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to which the cadet wishes to transfer, to approve or deny an application under this subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the application. If the Superintendent denies such an application, the cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Army, who shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission of the request for review.”review. The Secretary of the Army shall ensure that all records of any request, determination, or action under this subsection remains confidential.”

(b)
Naval Academy— Section 6980 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection (e):

“(e) Consideration of application for transfer for a midshipman who is the victim of a sexual assault or related offense

“(1) The Secretary of the Navy shall provide for timely determination and action on an application for consideration of a transfer to another military service academy submitted by a midshipman who was a victim of a sexual assault or other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this title (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) so as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the midshipman for reporting the sexual assault or other offense.

changed “(2) The Secretary of the Navy shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Naval Academy, in coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to which the midshipman wishes to transfer, to approve or deny an application under this subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the application. If the Superintendent denies such an application, the midshipman may request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Navy, who shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission of the request for review.”review. The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that all records of any request, determination, or action under this subsection remains confidential.”

(c)
Air Force Academy— Section 9361 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection (e):

“(e) Consideration of application for transfer for a cadet who is the victim of a sexual assault or related offense

“(1) The Secretary of the Air Force shall provide for timely determination and action on an application for consideration of a transfer to another military service academy submitted by a cadet who was a victim of a sexual assault or other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this title (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) so as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the cadet for reporting the sexual assault or other offense.

changed “(2) The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Air Force Academy, in coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to which the cadet wishes to transfer, to approve or deny an application under this subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the application. If the Superintendent denies such an application, the cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Air Force, who shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission of the request for review.”review. The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that all records of any request, determination, or action under this subsection remains confidential.”

Sec. 547 Definition of military sexual trauma

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall establish a joint definition of “military sexual trauma” for their respective Departments to use in all aspects of delivering care and benefits to members of the Armed Forces and veterans who have suffered that crime.
(b)
added Report— The Secretaries shall submit to Congress a report on their efforts under subsection (a), including legislative recommendations, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 552 Improvements to Transition Assistance Program

(a)
Pathways for TAP—
(1)
In general— Section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in the section heading by striking “medical” and inserting “certain”;
(B)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
in paragraph (1), by inserting “(regardless of character of discharge)” after “discharge”;
(ii)
in paragraph (3)(A)—
(I)
by striking “as soon as possible during the 12-month period preceding” and inserting “not later than 365 days before”;
(II)
by striking “90 days” and inserting “365 days”; and
(III)
by striking “discharge or release” and inserting “retirement or other separation”; and
(iii)
in paragraph (3)(B)—
(I)
by striking “90” and inserting “365”; and
(II)
by striking “90-day” and inserting “365-day”;
(C)
by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
(D)
by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c):

“(c) Counseling pathways

“(1) Each Secretary concerned, in consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs, shall establish at least three pathways for members of the military department concerned receiving individualized counseling under this section. The Secretaries shall design the pathways to address the needs of members, based on the following factors:

“(A) Rank.

“(B) Term of service.

“(C) Gender.

“(D) Whether the member was a member of a regular or reserve component of an armed force.

“(E) Disability.

“(F) Character of discharge (including expedited discharge and discharge under conditions other than honorable).

“(G) Health (including mental health).

“(H) Military occupational specialty.

“(I) Whether the member intends, after separation, retirement, or discharge, to—

“(i) seek employment;

“(ii) enroll in a program of higher education;

“(iii) enroll in a program of vocational training; or

“(iv) become an entrepreneur.

“(J) The educational history of the member.

“(K) The employment history of the member.

“(L) Whether the member has secured—

“(i) employment;

“(ii) enrollment in a program of education; or

“(iii) enrollment in a program of vocational training.

“(M) Other factors the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs, determine appropriate.

“(2) Each member described in subsection (a) shall meet in person or by video conference with a counselor before beginning counseling under this section to—

changed “(A) take a self-assessment designed by the Secretary concerned (in consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs) to ensure that the Secretary concerned places the member in the appropriate pathway under this subsection; andsubsection;

“(B) receive information from the counselor regarding reenlistment in the armed forces; and

changed “(C) receive information from the counselor regarding resources—resources (including resources regarding military sexual trauma)—

“(i) for members of the armed forces separated, retired, or discharged;

“(ii) located in the community in which the member will reside after separation, retirement, or discharge.

“(3) At the meeting under paragraph (2), the member may elect to have the Secretary concerned (in consultation with the Secretaries of Labor and Veterans Affairs) provide the contact information of the member to the resources described in paragraph (2)(B).”

(E)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(e) Joint service transcript

“(1) The Secretary concerned shall provide a copy of the joint service transcript of a member described in subsection (a) to—

“(A) that member—

“(i) at the meeting with a counselor under subsection (c)(2); and

“(ii) on the day the member separates, retires, or is discharged.

“(B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on the day the member separates, retires, or is discharged.

“(2) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that a member who has separated, retired, or is discharged may access the joint service transcript of that member from a website of the Department of Veterans Affairs not later than one year after the day the member separates, retires, or is discharged.”

(2)
changed Deadline— Each Secretary concerned shall carry out subsection (c) of such section, as amended by paragraph (1), not later than one 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(3)
changed GAO study— Not later than one 1 year after the Secretaries concerned carry out subsection (c) of such section, as amended by paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a review of the pathways for the Transition Assistance Program established under such subsection (c).
(b)
Contents of TAP—
(1)
In general— Section 1144 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a), by striking “Such services” and inserting “Subject to subsection (f)(2), such services”; and
(B)
by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:

“(f) Program contents

“(1) The program carried out under this section shall consist of instruction as follows:

“(A) One day of preseparation training specific to the armed force concerned, as determined by the Secretary concerned.

“(B) One day of instruction regarding—

“(i) benefits under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and

“(ii) other subjects determined by the Secretary concerned.

“(C) One day of instruction regarding preparation for employment.

“(D) Two days of instruction regarding a topic selected by the member from the following subjects:

“(i) Preparation for employment.

“(ii) Preparation for education.

“(iii) Preparation for vocational training.

“(iv) Preparation for entrepreneurship.

“(v) Other options determined by the Secretary concerned.

“(2) The Secretary concerned may permit a member to attend training and instruction under the program established under this section—

“(A) before the time periods established under section 1142(a)(3) of this title;

“(B) in addition to such training and instruction required during such time periods.”

(2)
changed Deadline— The Transition Assistance Program shall comply with the requirements of section 1144(f) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraph (1), not later than one 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(3)
Action plan— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit an action plan to the congressional defense committees that—
(A)
details how the Secretary shall implement the requirements of section 1144(f) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraph (1); and
(B)
details how the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and Labor, shall establish standardized performance metrics to measure Transition Assistance Program participation and outcome-based objective benchmarks in order to—
(i)
provide feedback to the Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Labor;
(ii)
improve the curriculum of the Transition Assistance Program;
(iii)
changed share best practices; andpractices;
(iv)
changed facilitate effective oversight of the Transition Assistance Program.Program; and
(v)
added ensure members obtain sufficient financial literacy to effectively leverage conferred benefits and opportunities for employment, education, vocational training, and entrepreneurship.
(4)
changed Report— On the date that is two 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for the subsequent four 4 years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, a report regarding members of the Armed Forces who have attended Transition Assistance Program counseling during the preceding year. The report shall detail the following:
(A)
The total number of members who attended Transition Assistance Program counseling.
(B)
The number of members who attended Transition Assistance Program counseling under paragraph (1) of section 1144(f) of title 10, as amended by paragraph (1).
(C)
The number of members who attended Transition Assistance Program counseling under paragraph (2) of such section.
(D)
The number of members who elected to attend each two-day instruction under paragraph (1)(D) of such section.

Sec. 556 Direct employment pilot program for members of the reserve components and veterans

(a)
Authority— The Secretary of Defense may enter into agreements with the chief executives of the States to carry out pilot programs to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide job placement assistance and related employment services directly to unemployed or underemployed members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces and veterans.
(b)
Cost-sharing— Any agreement under subsection (a) shall require that the State must contribute an amount, derived from non-Federal sources, that equals or exceeds 50 percent of the funds provided by the Secretary to the State under this section to support the operation of the pilot program in that State.
(c)
Administration— The pilot program in a State shall be administered by the adjutant general in that State appointed under section 314 of title 32, United States Code. If the adjutant general is unavailable or unable to administer a pilot program, the Secretary, after consulting with the chief executive of the State, shall designate an official of that State to administer that pilot program.
(d)
Program model— A pilot program under this section—
(1)
shall use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one with individuals described in subsection (a) to provide cost-effective job placement services, including—
(A)
job matching services;
(B)
resume editing;
(C)
interview preparation; and
(D)
post-employment follow up; and
(2)
shall incorporate best practices of State-operated direct employment programs for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces and veterans, such as the programs conducted in California and South Carolina.
(e)
SkillBridge training opportunities— A pilot program under this section shall utilize civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge transition training program administered by the Department of Defense.
(f)
Evaluation— The Secretary shall develop outcome measurements to evaluate the success of any pilot program established under this provision.
(g)
Reporting—
(1)
Report required— Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the results of any pilot program established under this section.
(2)
Elements— A report under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
(A)
A description and assessment of the effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program, including—
(i)
the number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces and veterans hired; and
(ii)
the cost-per-placement of participating members and veterans.
(B)
An assessment of the impact of the pilot program and increased reserve component employment levels on—
(i)
the readiness of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces; and
(ii)
retention of service members.
(C)
A comparison of the pilot program to other programs conducted by the Department of Defense or Department of Veterans Affairs to provide unemployment and underemployment support to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces or veterans, including best practices the improved the effectiveness of such programs.
(D)
added The number and percentage of individuals served by the pilot program who are employed in a field that matches their skills and training.
(E)
renumbered was (8)(3)(6) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(h)
Duration of authority—
(1)
In general— Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out a pilot program under this section expires on September 30, 2023.
(2)
changed Extension— The Secretary may extend a pilot program under this section beyond the date in paragraph (1) by not more than two 2 years.

Sec. 560 Atomic veterans service medal

added
(a)
added Service medal required— The Secretary of Defense shall design and produce a military service medal, to be known as the “Atomic Veterans Service Medal”, to honor retired and former members of the Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such term is defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
(b)
added Distribution of medal—
(1)
added Issuance to retired and former members— At the request of a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall issue the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the veteran.
(2)
added Issuance to next-of-kin— In the case of a radiation-exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the next-of-kin of the person.
(3)
added Application— The Secretary shall prepare and disseminate as appropriate an application by which radiation-exposed veterans and their next-of-kin may apply to receive the Atomic Veterans Service Medal.

Sec. 560A Report on availability of college credit for skills acquired during military service

added

added Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, Education, and Labor, shall submit to Congress a report on the transfer of skills into equivalent college credits or technical certifications for members of the Armed Forces leaving the military. Such report shall describe each the following:

(1)
added Each skill that may be acquired during military service that is eligible for transfer into an equivalent college credit or technical certification.
(2)
added The academic level of the equivalent college credit or technical certification for which each such skill is eligible.
(3)
added Each academic institution that awards an equivalent college credit or technical certification for such skills, including—
(A)
added whether each such academic institution is public or private and whether such institution is for profit; and
(B)
added the number of veterans that applied to such academic institutions who were able to receive equivalent college credits or technical certifications in the last fiscal year, and the academic level of the credits or certifications.
(4)
added The number of members of the Armed Forces who left the military in the last fiscal year and the number of those individuals who met with an academic or technical training advisor as part of their participation in the Transition Assistance Program.

Sec. 560B Information regarding county veterans service officers

added
(a)
added Provision of information— The Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall ensure that a member of the Armed Forces who is separating or retiring from the Armed Forces may elect to have the Department of Defense form DD–214 of the member transmitted to the appropriate county veterans service officer based on the mailing address provided by the member.
(b)
added Database— The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall maintain a database of all county veterans service officers.
(c)
added County veterans service officer defined— In this section, the term county veterans service officer means an employee of a county government, local government, or Tribal government who is covered by section 14.629(a)(2) of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations.

Sec. 560C Enhancement of authorities in connection with Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs

added
(a)
added Authority To convert otherwise closing units to National Defense Cadet Corps program units— If the Secretary of a military department is notified by a local educational agency of the intent of the agency to close its Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) unit, the Secretary shall offer the agency the option of converting the program to a National Defense Cadet Corps (NDCC) program unit in lieu of closing the unit.
(b)
added Flexibility in administration of instructors—
(1)
added In general— The Secretaries of the military departments shall undertake initiatives designed to promote flexibility in the hiring and compensation of instructors for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program under the jurisdiction of such Secretaries.
(2)
added Elements— The initiatives undertaken pursuant to this subsection may provide for one or more of the following:
(A)
added Termination of the requirement for a waiver as a condition of the hiring of well-qualified non-commissioned officers with a bachelor’s degree for senior instructor positions within the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
(B)
added Specification of a single instructor as the minimum number of instructors required to found and operate a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit.
(C)
added Authority for Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instructors to undertake school duties, in addition to Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps duties, at small schools.
(D)
added Authority for the payment of instructor compensation for a limited number of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instructors on a 10-month per year basis rather than a 12-month per year basis.
(E)
added Such other actions as the Secretaries of the military departments consider appropriate.
(c)
added Flexibility in allocation and use of travel funding— The Secretaries of the military departments shall take appropriate actions to provide so-called regional directors of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs located at remote rural schools enhanced discretion in the allocation and use of funds for travel in connection with Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps activities.
(d)
added Standardization of program data— The Secretary of Defense shall take appropriate actions to standardize the data collected and maintained on the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in order to facilitate and enhance the collection and analysis of such data. Such actions shall include a requirement for the use of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) identification code for each school with a unit under a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program in order to facilitate identification of such schools and their units under the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs.
(e)
added Authority for additional units—
(1)
added In general— The Secretaries of the military departments may, using amounts authorized to be appropriated by paragraph (2), establish an aggregate of not more than 100 units under the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in low-income and rural areas of the United States and areas of the United States currently underserved by the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs.
(2)
added Funding— There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense amounts as follows:
(A)
added For Operation and Maintenance, Army, $3,140,000, with the amount available for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Army.
(B)
added For Operation and Maintenance, Navy, $950,000, with the amount available for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Navy.
(C)
added For Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, $1,000,000, with the amount available for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Air Force.
(D)
added For Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps, $390,000, with the amount available for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Marine Corps.
(E)
added For Military Personnel, $1,220,000, of which—
(i)
added $500,000 is for the Army for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Army;
(ii)
added $270,000 is for the Navy for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Navy;
(iii)
added $380,000 is for the Air Force for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Air Force; and
(iv)
added $70,000 is for the Marine Corps for the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program of the Marine Corps.
(3)
added Supplement not supplant— The amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense by this subsection are in addition to any other amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Department under any other provision of law.
(4)
added Offset— Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division G—
(A)
added the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as set forth in the corresponding funding table in section 7101, for other procurement, Navy, aircraft support equipment (line 090), is hereby decreased by $3,200,000; and
(B)
added the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as set forth in the corresponding funding table in section 7101, for other procurement, Navy, civil engineering support equipment, items under $5 million (line 115), is hereby decreased by $3,500,000.

Sec. 560D Transition outreach pilot program

added
(a)
added Establishment— Not later than 90 days after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, Labor, Education, and Homeland Security, and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, shall establish a pilot program through the Transition to Veterans Program Office that fosters contact between veterans and the Department of Defense.
(b)
added Contact— The Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall direct the Military Transition Assistance Teams of the Department of Defense to contact each veteran from the Armed Forces at least twice during each of the first three months after the veteran separates from the Armed Forces to—
(1)
added inquire about the transition of the separated member to civilian life, including—
(A)
added employment;
(B)
added veterans benefits;
(C)
added education;
(D)
added family life; and
(2)
added hear concerns of the veteran regarding transition.
(c)
added Termination— The Secretary shall complete operation of the pilot program under this section not later than September 30, 2019.
(d)
added Report— Not later than 90 days after termination of the pilot program under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to Congress regarding such pilot program, including the following, disaggregated by armed force:
(1)
added The number of veterans contacted, including how many times such veterans were contacted.
(2)
added Information regarding the age, sex, and geographic region of contacted veterans.
(3)
added Concerns most frequently raised by the veterans.
(4)
added What benefits the contacted veterans have received, and an estimate of the cost to the Federal Government for such benefits.
(5)
added How many contacted veterans are employed or have sought employment, including what fields of employment.
(6)
added How many contacted veterans are enrolled or have sought to enroll in a course of education, including what fields of study.
(7)
added Recommendations for legislation to improve the long-term effectiveness of TAP and the well-being of veterans.
(e)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added The term “armed force” has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
added The term “TAP” means the Transition Assistance Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
added The term “veteran” has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.

Sec. 563 Continued assistance to schools with significant numbers of military dependent students

(a)
changed Assistance to schools with significant numbers of military dependent students— Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 in Division D division G of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in Section 4301 section 7301 of this Act, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109–163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
(b)
changed Impact aid for children with severe disabilities— Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 in Division D division G of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in Section 4301 section 7301 of this Act, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106–398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
(c)
Local educational agency defined— In this section, the term “local educational agency” has the meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).

Sec. 566 Flexible maternity and parental leave

added
added Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and implement policies and procedures that permit a military parent to take, if requested by the military parent, flexible and non-continuous—
(1)
added maternity leave; and
(2)
added parental leave.

Sec. 567 Report on wage determination for certain programs

added
(a)
added Wage determination— The Secretary of Defense, acting through the National Guard Bureau, shall coordinate with the Secretary of Labor to obtain a wage determination under section 6703(1) of title 41, United States Code, for all contract workers under the following programs:
(1)
added Family Assistance Centers.
(2)
added Family Readiness and Support.
(3)
added Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program.
(4)
added Recruit Sustainment Program.
(b)
added Report— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the wage determinations described in subsection (a). The report shall include a cost estimate of transferring all of the programs named in subsection (a) to direct Federal management.

Sec. 568 Education for dependents of certain retired members of the Armed Forces

added

added Section 2164(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in paragraph (1), by adding at the end “If the Secretary determines that appropriate educational programs are not available through a local educational agency for dependents of retirees residing on a military installation in the United States, the Secretary may enter into arrangements to provide for the elementary or secondary education of the dependents of such retirees.”; and
(2)
added by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

added “(4) For purposes of this subsection, the term retiree means a member or former member of the armed forces who is entitled to retired or retainer pay under this title, or who, but for age, would be eligible for retired or retainer pay under chapter 1223 of this title.”

Sec. 569 Temporary expansion of authority for noncompetitive appointments of military spouses by Federal agencies

added
(a)
added In general— During the 2-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, shall be applied—
(1)
added without regard to—
(A)
added paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of subsection (a); and
(B)
added subsection (c);
(2)
added in subsection (b)(1), by substituting “a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty” for “a relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces”; and
(3)
added in subsection (d)(1), by substituting “subsection (a)(3)” for “subsection (a)(6)”.
(b)
added OPM limitation and reports—
(1)
added Relocating spouses— With respect to the noncompetitive appointment of a relocating spouse of a member of the Armed Forces under subsection (b)(1) of section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, as modified by subsection (a), the Director of the Office of Personnel Management—
(A)
added shall monitor the number of such appointments;
(B)
added shall require the head of each agency with authority to make such appointments under such section to submit an annual report to the Director on such appointments, including information on the number of individuals so appointed, the types of positions filled, and the effectiveness of the authority for such appointments; and
(C)
added not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, shall submit a report to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate on the use and effectiveness of such authority.
(2)
added Non-relocating spouses— With respect to the noncompetitive appointment of a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces other than a relocating spouse described in paragraph (1), the Director of the Office of Personnel Management—
(A)
added shall treat the spouse as a relocating spouse under paragraph (1); and
(B)
added may limit the number of such appointments.
(c)
added Sunset— Effective on the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the authority under this section, including the authority provided by the modifications to section 3330d of title 5, United States Code, shall expire.

Sec. 570 Assessment and report on active shooter threat mitigation at schools located on military installations

added
(a)
added Assessment— The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an assessment of strategies that may be used to reduce the security threat posed by active shooter incidents at public elementary schools and secondary schools located on the grounds of Federal military installations.
(b)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a).

Sec. 573 Award of medals or other commendations to handlers of military working dogs and military working dogs

added
(a)
added Short title— This section may be cited as the “Guardians of America’s Freedom Medal Act”.
(b)
added Award of medals or other commendations to handlers of military working dogs and military working dogs—
(1)
added Program of award required— Each Secretary of a military department shall carry out a program to provide for the award of one or more medals or other commendations to handlers of military working dogs, and to military working dogs, under the jurisdiction of such Secretary to recognize valor or meritorious achievement by such handlers and dogs.
(2)
added Medal and commendations— Any medal or commendation awarded pursuant to a program under paragraph (1) shall be of such design, and include such elements, as the Secretary of the military department concerned shall specify.
(3)
added Regulations— Medals and commendations shall be awarded under programs under paragraph (1) in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.

Sec. 574 Authorization for award of distinguished-service cross to Justin T. Gallegos for acts of valor during Operation Enduring Freedom

added
(a)
added Waiver of time limitations— Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitations with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the Secretary of the Army may award the Distinguished-Service Cross under section 3742 of such title to Justin T. Gallegos for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
(b)
added Acts of valor described— The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of Justin T. Gallegos on October 3, 2009, as a member of the Army in the grade of Staff Sergeant, serving in Afghanistan with the 61st Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division.

Sec. 575 Report on awards for cost-saving ideas

added

added Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report detailing—

(1)
added the total number of awards and commendations presented to any military personnel for a cost-saving idea during the prior fiscal year;
(2)
added a total estimate of the total savings as a result of the implementation of cost-saving ideas for which an award or commendation was presented; and
(3)
added a description of how the Secretary plans to expand incentive programs for the purpose described in this section and streamline such programs.

Sec. 576 Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam Service Medal

added

added The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

Sec. 581 Public availability of top-line numbers of deployed members of the Armed Forces

(a)
changed In general— Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly available available, on a quarterly basis, on a website of the Department the top-line numbers of members of the Armed Forces deployed for each country.country as of the date of the submittal of the report and the total number of members of the Armed Forces so deployed during the quarter covered by the report.
(b)
Waiver—
(1)
In general— The Secretary may waive the requirement under subsection (a) in the case of a sensitive military operation if—
(A)
the Secretary determines the public disclosure of the number of deployed members of the Armed Forces could reasonably be expected to provide an operational military advantage to an adversary; or
(B)
members of the Armed Forces are deployed for a period that does not exceed 30 days.
(2)
Notice— If the Secretary issues a waiver under this subsection, the Secretary submit to the congressional defense committees a notice of the waiver and the reasons for the determination that led to the waiver.
(3)
added Public availability— If a waiver is issued under this subsection, notice of such waiver shall be included in the report made publicly available under subsection (a) for the applicable quarter, together with information about the timing of the waiver.
(c)
Sensitive military operation defined— The term “sensitive military operation” has the meaning given that term in section 130f(d) of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 584 Report on outside employment of senior personnel

(a)
Report required— Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to Congress on requests by senior personnel for approval of outside employment during the preceding fiscal year.
(b)
Elements— The report under this section shall contain the following regarding:
(1)
The number of such requests.
(2)
The number of such requests approved.
(3)
The types of positions for which senior personnel made such requests.
(4)
The range and average of the time commitment for such positions.
(5)
The range and average of the compensation for such positions.
(6)
Any ethical lapses or abuses by senior personnel in the course of employment pursuant to approved requests.
(c)
Senior personnel defined— In this section, the term “senior personnel” means any of the following:
(1)
changed An officer in the regular or reserve component of an armed force above the grade of O-6.O–6.
(2)
An employee of the Department of Defense in the Senior Executive Service.

Sec. 585 Limitation on use of funds pending submittal of report on Army Marketing and Advertising Program

(a)
Report required—
(1)
In general— The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the recommendations contained in the audit conducted by the Army Audit Agency of the Army’s Marketing and Advertising Program concerning contract oversight and return on investment.
(2)
Contents— The report required by paragraph (1) shall address each of the following:
(A)
The mitigation and oversight measures implemented to assure improved program return and contract management including the establishment of specific goals to measure long-term effects of investments in marketing efforts.
(B)
The establishment of a review process to regularly evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing efforts including efforts to better support the accessions missions of the Army.
(C)
The increase of acquisition and marketing experience within the Army Marketing and Research Group (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “AMRG”).
(D)
A workforce analysis of AMRG in cooperation with the Office of Personnel Management and industry experts assessing the AMRG organizational structure, staffing, and training, including an assessment of the workplace climate and culture internal to the AMRG.
(E)
The establishment of an Army Marketing and Advisory Board comprised of senior Army and marketing and advertising leaders and an assessment of industry and service marketing and advertising best practices including a plan to incorporate relevant practices.
(F)
changed The status of the implementation of contracting practices recommended by the Army Audit Agency’s audit of contracting oversight of AMRG contained in Audit Report A-2018-0033-MTH.A–2018–0033–MTH.
(b)
Limitation on use of funds— Not more than 60 percent of the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the AMRG for fiscal year 2019 for advertising and marketing activities may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Army submits the report required by subsection (a).
(c)
Comptroller General review— Not later than 90 days after the date of the submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the results and implementation of the recommendations of the Army Audit Agency Audits of the AMRG on contract oversight and return on investment. Such review shall include an assessment of the effects of the implementation of the recommendations on the AMRG leadership, workforce and business practices, and return on investment.

Sec. 586 Inclusion of blast exposure history in service records

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that blast exposure history is included in the service records of members of the Armed Forces in a manner that will assist in determining whether a future illness or injury is service connected.

Sec. 587 Cybersecurity educational programs and awareness in Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps

added

added The Secretaries of the military departments shall encourage the Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps to include cybersecurity educational programs and awareness in the curriculum of the Corps, including lessons on cyber defense, risks of cybersecurity vulnerabilities in the military, and pursuing studies and careers in cybersecurity and related fields within the Department of Defense.

Sec. 588 Publication of guidance and information on housing markets near certain military installations

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of Defense shall develop and make publicly available guidance and information about the housing market around military installations in the continental United States. Such guidance and information shall be designed to assist members of the Armed Forces in better using their basic allowance for housing.
(b)
added Matters for inclusion— The information and guidance under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
added information on the housing market around the installation, including—
(A)
added information about deciding whether to rent or buy, including taking into consideration the average deployment cycle for that military installation and permanent change of station timelines;
(B)
added information about houses and apartments;
(C)
added considerations of living with a roommate; and
(D)
added information about working with and through a landlord;
(2)
added suggested bedroom and bathroom and square footage for each basic allowance for housing category;
(3)
added recommended zip codes in which to look for properties;
(4)
added information about the availability of public transportation;
(5)
added average commute times to military installation and wait times at nearest gate; and
(6)
added a list of realtors and real estate brokers who work in the area, including any complaints registered against such realtors and brokers.
(c)
added GAO report— The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on a review of the Comptroller General of the rate setting procedure for basic allowance for housing. Such review shall cover how the Department of Defense collects basic allowance for housing data and shall include an analysis of each of the following:
(1)
added Whether the process in use is the most efficient process.
(2)
added Whether the information collected is publically available elsewhere.
(3)
added Whether the data collected reflects what is available through open source methods.
(4)
added How basic allowance for housing rates and cost of living adjustments are interrelated.
(5)
added Whether members of the Armed Forces about whom data is collected are receiving loan protections on interest rates pursuant to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
(6)
added Whether such members of the Armed Forces experience issues when they need to break leases for a deployment or permanent change of station.

Sec. 589 Assistance of States for deployment-related support of members of the Armed Forces undergoing deployment and their families beyond the Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program

added

added Section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 10101 note) is amended—

(1)
added by redesignating subsections (k) and (l) as subsections (l) and (m), respectively; and
(2)
added by inserting after subsection (j) the following new subsection (k):

added “(k) Support beyond Program—The Secretary of Defense shall provide funding to States to carry out programs that provide deployment cycle information, services, and referrals to members of the Armed Forces, including members of the regular components and members of the reserve components, and the families of such members, throughout the deployment cycle. Such programs may include the provision of access to outreach services, including the following:

added “(1) Employment counseling.

added “(2) Behavioral health counseling.

added “(3) Suicide prevention.

added “(4) Housing advocacy.

added “(5) Financial counseling.

added “(6) Referrals for the receipt of other related services.”

Sec. 590 Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay

added

added Section 1175a(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in paragraph (1) by striking “paragraphs (2) and (3)” and inserting “paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)”;
(2)
added by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
(3)
added by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph:

added “(4) This subsection shall not apply to a member who—

added “(A) is involuntarily recalled to active duty or full-time National Guard duty; and

added “(B) in the course of such duty, incurs a service-connected disability rating of total under section 1155 of title 38.”

Sec. 591 Service of wounded warriors as remotely piloted aircraft pilots or remotely piloted aircraft sensor operators in the Air Force

added
(a)
added Program required— The Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a program under which a qualified wounded warrior who faces retirement or separation from the Armed Forces for physical disability may continue, in lieu of such retirement or separation, to serve in the Armed Forces as a remotely piloted aircraft pilot or remotely piloted aircraft sensor operator in the Air Force.
(b)
added Eligibility qualifications—
(1)
added Modification of physical requirements— In the case of wounded warriors only, the Secretary of the Air Force shall modify the physical fitness requirements applicable to a wounded warrior who is seeking to serve, or is serving, as a remotely piloted aircraft pilot or remotely piloted aircraft sensor operator if the wounded warrior is incapable of meeting such requirements, such as completing an annual physical training test, due to the service-related disability, but otherwise satisfies the remotely piloted aircraft medical standard.
(2)
added Medical waivers— The restriction on medical waivers contained in section 6.4.5.1 of Air Force Instruction 48–123 shall not apply to the program required by this section.
(3)
added Continued applicability of other requirements— To serve as a remotely piloted aircraft pilot or remotely piloted aircraft sensor operator, a wounded warrior applicant would still have to pass—
(A)
added the applicable Air Force Officer Qualifying Test or Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery; and
(B)
added the applicable security and mental health requirements.
(4)
added Automatic disqualification— A wounded warrior may not be selected to serve, or continue to serve, as a remotely piloted aircraft pilot or remotely piloted aircraft sensor operator if the Secretary of the Air Force determines that—
(A)
added the wounded warrior presents a hazard to flying safety or mission completion;
(B)
added performance of the duty would be hazardous to the health of the wounded warrior; or
(C)
added the wounded warrior is diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, or any other mental disorder that could hinder mission performance.
(c)
added Priority for certain wounded warriors— In selecting wounded warriors to serve as a remotely piloted aircraft pilot or remotely piloted aircraft sensor operator, the Secretary of the Air Force shall give priority to wounded warriors whose disability was incurred—
(1)
added in the line of duty in a combat zone designated by the Secretary of Defense; or
(2)
added during the performance of duty in combat-related operations as designated by the Secretary of Defense.
(d)
added Transfer authority— In the case of a wounded warrior who is not a member of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Air Force shall cooperate with the Secretary concerned having jurisdiction over the wounded warrior to transfer the wounded warrior from the other Armed Force to the Air Force to permit the wounded warrior to be selected for the program under this section.
(e)
added Wounded warrior defined— In this section, the term “wounded warrior” means a member of the Armed Forces who—
(1)
added is unfit to perform the duties of the member’s office, grade, rank, or rating because of physical disability incurred in the line of duty; and
(2)
added is under consideration for retirement or separation under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, or has been placed on the temporary disability retired list.

Sec. 592 Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for next of kin

added
(a)
added Transportation for remains of a member who dies not in a theater of combat operations— Section 562 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109–364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note) is amended—
(1)
added in the heading, by striking “dying in a theater of combat operations”; and
(2)
added in subsection (a), by striking “in a combat theater of operations” and inserting “outside of the United States”.
(b)
added Transportation for family— The Secretary of Defense shall revise Department of Defense Instruction 1300.18 to extend travel privileges via Invitational Travel Authorization to family members of members of the Armed Forces who die outside of the United States and whose remains are returned to the United States through the mortuary facility at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware.

Sec. 593 Garnishment to satisfy judgment rendered for physically, sexually, or emotionally abusing a child

added

added Section 1408 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in subsection (e)—
(A)
added in paragraph (1), by striking “The” and inserting “Subject to subsection (l)(2), the”; and
(B)
added in paragraph (4)(B), by striking “other provision of law” and inserting “provision of law except subsection (l)(2)”; and
(2)
added in subsection (l)(2), by striking the second sentence and inserting “The limitations on the amount of disposable retired pay available for payments under paragraphs (1) and (4)(B) of subsection (e) do not apply to a child abuse garnishment order.”.

Sec. 594 Use of mobile applications for training manuals

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall encourage the military departments to transition training manuals, emergency guidance, and other publications needed to train members of the Armed Forces to applications on mobile telephones that use innovative technologies and provide for interaction between trainees and information needed to complete training in a manner that is cost efficient.

Sec. 595 Addressing attrition levels of women in the military

added
added Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and carry out an exit survey to be completed by members of the Armed Forces to assist the Secretary to assess the reasons that attrition levels for women are higher than for men at various career points.

Sec. 596 Proof of period of military service for purposes of interest rate limitation under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act

added

added Section 207(b)(1) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3937(b)(1)) is amended to read as follows:

added “(1) Proof of military service

added “(A) In general—Not later than 180 days after the date of a servicemember's termination or release from military service, in order for an obligation or liability of the servicemember to be subject to the interest rate limitation in subsection (a), the servicemember shall provide to the creditor written notice and a copy of—

added “(i) the military orders calling the servicemember to military service and any orders further extending military service; or

added “(ii) any other appropriate indicator of military service, including a certified letter from a commanding officer.

added “(B) Independent verification by creditor

added “(i) In general—Regardless of whether a servicemember has provided to a creditor the written notice and documentation under subparagraph (A), the creditor may use, in lieu of such notice and documentation, information retrieved from the Defense Manpower Database Center through the creditor’s normal business reviews of the Database Center for purposes of obtaining information indicating that the servicemember is on active duty.

added “(ii) Safe harbor—A creditor that uses the information retrieved from the Defense Manpower Database Center under clause (i) with respect to a servicemember has not failed to treat the debt of the servicemember in accordance with subsection (a) if—

added “(I) such information indicates that, on the date the creditor retrieves such information, the servicemember is not on active duty; and

added “(II) the creditor has not, as of such date, received the written notice and documentation required under subparagraph (A) with respect to the servicemember.”

Sec. 597 Report regarding possible improvements to processing retirements and medical discharges

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall issue a report to the congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives regarding possible improvements to the transition of members of the Armed Forces to veteran status.
(b)
added Elements— The report under subsection (a) shall address the following:
(1)
added Feasibility of requiring members of the Armed Forces to apply for benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs before such members complete discharge from the Armed Forces.
(2)
added Feasibility of requiring members of the Armed Forces to undergo compensation and pension examinations (to be administered by the Secretary of Defense) for purposes of obtaining benefits described in paragraph (1) before such members complete discharge from active duty in the Armed Forces.
(3)
added Possible improvements to the timeliness of the process for transitioning members who undergo medical discharge to care provided by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

Sec. 598 Chaplaincies of the Armed Forces

added
(a)
added Purpose— The purposes of the chaplaincies of the Armed Forces are—
(1)
added to accommodate the religious needs of members of the Armed Forces;
(2)
added to provide religious and pastoral care to members of the Armed Forces; and
(3)
added to provide advice to commanders of the Armed Forces on the complexities of religion with regard to the respective commander’s personnel and mission, as appropriate.
(b)
added Requirements— Each chaplain of the Armed Forces shall be—
(1)
added a member of a religious organization;
(2)
added of sufficient education and ecclesiastical qualification; and
(3)
added qualified to conduct religious observances or ceremonies.

Sec. 601 Prompt review of request for imminent danger pay

changed Section 310(d)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: “The Secretary of Defense shall issue a determination regarding special pay under this section not later than 90 days after receiving a request for such determination from the commander of a geographic combatant command.”command.”.

Sec. 606 Report on imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report examining the current processes for awarding imminent danger pay and hostile fire pay to members of the Armed Forces.
(b)
added Elements— This report under this section shall include the following:
(1)
added An analysis of difficulties in implementing the current system.
(2)
added An explanation of how geographic regions are selected to be eligible for such pay and the criteria used to define these regions.
(3)
added An examination of whether the current geographic model is the most appropriate way to award such pay, including the following:
(A)
added A discussion of whether the current model most accurately reflects the realities of modern warfare and is responsive enough to the needs of members.
(B)
added Whether the Secretary believes it would be appropriate to tie such pay to specific authorizations for deployments (including deployments of special operations forces) in addition to geographic criteria.
(C)
added A description of any change the Secretary would consider to update such pay to reflect the current operational environment.
(D)
added How the Secretary would implement each change under subparagraph (C).
(E)
added Recommendations of the Secretary for related regulations or legislative action.

Sec. 607 Sense of Congress regarding the widows’ tax

added

added It is the sense of Congress that—

(1)
added section 621 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91) amended section 1450(m) of title 10, United States Code, to make permanent the special survivor indemnity allowance;
(2)
added under the special survivor indemnity allowance, surviving spouses and dependent children of members who die of a service-connected cause will not be subject to a full offset of survivor benefit plan payments by dependency and indemnity compensation, commonly referred to as the “widows’ tax”; and
(3)
added while the special survivor indemnity allowance alleviates the gap in benefits, the whole Congress must work together to find a way to eliminate the widows’ tax entirely.

Sec. 608 Reevaluation of BAH for the military housing area including Staten Island

added

added Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, using the most recent data available to the Secretary, shall reevaluate the basic housing allowance prescribed under section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, for the military housing area that includes Staten Island, New York.

Sec. 609 Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity leave taken by members of the reserve components

added
(a)
added Compensation— Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added in paragraph (2), by striking “or” at the end;
(2)
added in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; or”; and
(3)
added by adding the end the following new paragraph:

added “(4) for each of 6 days in connection with the taking by the member of a period of maternity leave.”

(b)
added Credit for retired pay purposes—
(1)
added In general— The period of maternity leave taken by a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces in connection with the birth of a child shall count toward the member's entitlement to retired pay, and in connection with the years of service used in computing retired pay, under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, as 12 points.
(2)
added Separate credit for each period of leave— Separate crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the member in connection with a childbirth event.
(3)
added When credited— Points credited a member for a period of maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be credited in the year in which the period of maternity leave concerned commences.
(4)
added Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired pay— Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new subparagraph:

added “(F) Points at the rate of 12 a year for the taking of maternity leave.”

(5)
added Computation of years of service for retired pay— Section 12733 of such title is amended—
(A)
added by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
(B)
added by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph (5):

added “(5) One day for each point credited to the person under subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.”

(c)
added Effective date— This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to periods of maternity leave that commence on or after that date.

Sec. 621 Expansions of installation benefits to surviving spouses, dependent children, and other next of kin

(a)
Issuance of Gold Star Installation Access Cards—
(1)
Issuance and conditions on use—
(A)
In general— Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1126 the following new section:

“1126a. Gold Star Installation Access Card: issuance and protections

“(a) Issuance to Gold Star surviving spouse and dependent children of deceased member required—The Secretary concerned shall provide for the issuance of a standardized Gold Star Installation Access Card to the widow and dependent children of a deceased member of the armed forces described in section 1126(a) of this title to facilitate their ability to gain unescorted access to military installations for the purpose of attending memorial events, visiting gravesites, and obtaining the on-installation services and benefits to which they are entitled or eligible.

“(b) Issuance to other next of kin authorized—At the discretion of the Secretary concerned, the Secretary concerned may provide the Gold Star Installation Access Card to the parents and other next of kin of a deceased member of the armed forces described in section 1126(a) of this title.

changed “(c) Service-wide Service-Wide acceptance of access card—The Secretaries concerned shall work together to ensure that a Gold Star Installation Access Card issued by one armed force is accepted for access to military installations under the jurisdiction of another armed force.

“(d) Protection of installation security—In developing, issuing, and accepting the Gold Star Installation Access Card, the Secretary concerned may take such measures as the Secretary concerned considers necessary—

“(1) to prevent fraud in the procurement or use of the Gold Star Installation Access Card;

“(2) to limit installation access to those areas of the installation that provide the services and benefits for which the recipient of the Gold Star Installation Access Card is entitled or eligible; and

“(3) to ensure that the availability and use of the Gold Star Installation Access Card does not adversely affect military installation security.

“(e) Termination—The Gold Star Installation Access Card for the widow and dependent children of a deceased member of the armed forces shall remain valid for the life of the widow or child, regardless of subsequent marital status of the widow, subject to periodic renewal as determined by the Secretary concerned to ensure military installation security.”

(B)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1126 the following new item:
(2)
Applicability of current definitions— Section 1126(d) of title 10, United States Code is amended by striking the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting the following: “In this section and section 1126a of this title:”.
(b)
Extension of commissary and exchange benefits for remarried spouses with dependent children—
(1)
Benefits— Section 1062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
by striking “The Secretary of Defense” and inserting the following:

“(a) Certain unremarried former spouses—The Secretary of Defense”

(B)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(b) Certain remarried surviving spouses—The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to provide that a surviving spouse of a deceased member of the armed forces, regardless of the marital status of the surviving spouse, who has guardianship of dependent children of the deceased member is entitled to use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities to the same extent and on the same basis as the unremarried surviving spouse of a member of the uniformed services.”

(2)
Conforming amendments— Section 1062 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended—
(A)
by striking “commissary and exchange privileges” and inserting “use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities”; and
(B)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(c) MWR retail facilities—The term MWR retail facilities has the meaning given that term in section 1063(e) of this title.”

(3)
Clerical amendments—
(A)
Section heading— The heading of section 1062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

“1062. Certain former spouses and surviving spouses”

(B)
Table of sections— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1062 and inserting the following new item:

Sec. 626 Designation of new beneficiary under the Survivor Benefit Plan

added

added Section 1448(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):

added “(H) Election of new beneficiary by terminally ill participant

added “(i) Authority for election—A participant in the Plan may elect a new beneficiary if the Secretary concerned determines that the participant is terminally ill. Any such beneficiary must be a natural person with an insurable interest in the participant.

added “(ii) Procedures—Such an election shall be in writing, signed by the participant, and made in such form and manner as the Secretary concerned may prescribe. Such an election shall be effective the first day of the first month following the month in which the election is received by the Secretary.”

Sec. 627 Report regarding management of military commissaries and exchanges

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report regarding management practices of military commissaries and exchanges.
(b)
added Elements— The report required under this section shall include a cost-benefit analysis with the goals of—
(1)
added reducing the costs of operating military commissaries and exchanges by $2,000,000,000 during fiscal years 2019 through 2023; and
(2)
added not raising costs for patrons of military commissaries and exchanges.

Sec. 628 Access for veterans to certain fitness centers

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 152 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

added “2569. Fitness centers: access for veterans

added “(a) In general—Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of a military department may grant veterans access to a fitness center that—

added “(1) is under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and

added “(2) is operated by a geographically separated unit that is located not less than 100 miles from the supporting base of such unit.

added “(b) Factors for consideration—In determining whether to grant veterans access to a fitness center under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall consider—

added “(1) whether the commander who oversees the fitness center has determined—

added “(A) that such fitness center has the capacity and infrastructure required to support veterans; and

added “(B) that granting veterans such access would not impede the readiness of members of the armed forces on active duty who use the fitness center;

added “(2) the effect that granting veterans such access would have on the operating and maintenance expenses of the fitness center; and

added “(3) any additional criteria determined by the Secretary concerned.

added “(c) Definition—In this section, the term “veteran” has the meaning given such term in section 101 of title 38.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

Sec. 629 Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation privileges to certain veterans and their caregivers

added
(a)
added Short title— This section may be cited as the “Purple Heart and Disabled Veterans Equal Access Act of 2018”.
(b)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added In 2017, the Secretary of Defense determined that the addition of new patron categories to the commissary and exchange systems would support the growth of a robust customer base and help ensure the ability of both systems to provide benefits to members of the Armed Forces and their families.
(2)
added The Secretary previously opposed extending commissary and exchange privileges to large patron groups such as disabled veterans.
(3)
added In January 2017, the Secretary of Defense approved limited online exchange shopping privileges for all veterans, effective November 11, 2017.
(4)
added The Secretary determined that current patrons of exchanges did not perceive the extension of such privileges as diluting the benefit for members of the Armed Forces.
(5)
added The Purple Heart is the oldest military decoration, awarded to members of the Armed Forces who have been wounded or died in combat, fighting for the United States. Since the modern incarnation of the award was established in 1932, approximately 1,800,000 members of the Armed Forces have been awarded the Purple Heart.
(c)
added Commissary stores and MWR facilities privileges for certain veterans and veteran caregivers—
(1)
added Extension of privileges— Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

added “1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain veterans and caregivers for veterans

added “(a) Eligibility of veterans awarded the Purple Heart—A veteran who was awarded the Purple Heart shall be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.

added “(b) Eligibility of veterans who are Medal of Honor recipients—A veteran who is a Medal of Honor recipient shall be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.

added “(c) Eligibility of veterans who are former prisoners of war—A veteran who is a former prisoner of war shall be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.

added “(d) Eligibility of veterans with service-Connected disabilities—A veteran with a service-connected disability shall be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.

added “(e) Eligibility of caregivers for veterans—A caregiver or family caregiver shall be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR facilities on the same basis as a member of the armed forces entitled to retired or retainer pay.

added “(f) User fee authority

added “(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a commissary store or MWR retail facility.

added “(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.

added “(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.

added “(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.

added “(g) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) The term MWR facilities includes—

added “(A) MWR retail facilities, as that term is defined in section 1063(e) of this title; and

added “(B) military lodging operated by the Department of Defense for the morale, welfare, and recreation of members of the armed forces.

added “(2) The term “Medal of Honor recipient” has the meaning given that term in section 1074h(c) of this title.

added “(3) The terms veteran, “former prisoner of war”, and “service-connected” have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38.

added “(4) The terms “caregiver” and “family caregiver” have the meanings given those terms in section in section 1720G(d) of title 38.”

(2)
added Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
(3)
added Effective date— Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall take effect at the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
(d)
added Authorization of appropriation for updating ePACS for military commissaries— There is hereby authorized to be appropriated, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $500,000 to the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of updating the electronic physical access control system used by military commissaries and exchanges so that the system may recognize and accept veteran health identification cards.
(e)
added Sense of Congress regarding individuals awarded the Purple Heart— It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, should maintain a list of all individuals awarded the Purple Heart.

Sec. 701 TRICARE Medicare Advantage demonstration program

(a)
Establishment—
(1)
changed In general— Not later than two 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall carry out a demonstration program under which, notwithstanding section 1851(c)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(c)(3)), each covered individual is deemed, unless the individual (in accordance with a process specified by the Secretaries) elects otherwise, to have elected to receive benefits under title XVIII of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) through a participating MA plan, with respect to the military health system region involved, (and shall be enrolled in such plan) for each plan year during which such demonstration program is carried out. In carrying out the demonstration program, the Secretary shall ensure that a covered individual who is enrolled in an MA plan in a military health system region selected under paragraph (3) that is not a participating MA plan may remain in such non-participating MA plan without making an election through such process specified in the previous sentence.
(2)
changed Duration— Subject to subsection (d), the demonstration program established under paragraph (1) shall be carried out for a period of not less than two 2 plan years.
(b)
Participating MA plans—
(1)
Definition— For purposes of this section, the term “participating MA plan” means, with respect to a military health system region selected under paragraph (3) and a plan year beginning during the period during which the demonstration project is carried out, an eligible Medicare Advantage plan that enters into a contract under paragraph (2) with the Secretary of Defense to participate in the demonstration program under this section for such plan year.
(2)
Selection of plans—
(A)
In general— The Secretary shall, after consultation with the TRICARE managed care support contractor in each military health system region selected under paragraph (3) and with respect to each plan year beginning the period during which such demonstration program is carried out, enter into a contract with one or more eligible Medicare Advantage plans described in subparagraph (B) to participate in the demonstration program for such plan year, with respect to such military health system region. Under such contract, the Medicare Advantage organization offering such plan, with respect to such military health system region, shall agree to provide coverage under such plan to all covered individuals residing in such region during such plan year.
(B)
Eligible Medicare Advantage plan— For purposes of this section, an eligible Medicare Advantage plan, with respect to a military health system region selected under paragraph (3), is an MA plan that satisfies the following conditions, with respect to a plan year beginning during the period during which the demonstration program is carried out:
(i)
The Medicare Advantage organization offering the plan has in effect a contract with the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 1857 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–27) for offering such plan to MA eligible individuals in such military health system region with respect to such plan year.
(ii)
The plan is, or is treated as, a qualifying plan under section 1853(o)(3) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–23(o)(3)), with respect to such plan year.
(3)
Selection of military health system regions— The Secretary shall select two military health system regions in which to carry out the demonstration program, one from each TRICARE managed care support contractor region. Each such region shall have a large concentration of beneficiaries eligible for TRICARE for Life.
(c)
Costs of program—
(1)
Department of Defense— The Secretary shall bear the costs to the Department of Defense and realize any potential savings to the Department that result from the demonstration program.
(2)
Cost neutrality— The costs paid under the demonstration program by the United States to the participating Medicare Advantage plans, and the costs paid by the United States pursuant to TRICARE for Life, for the period of the demonstration program, with respect to covered individuals enrolled in such plans during such period, may not exceed the estimated costs that would have been paid by the United States during such period for providing health care benefits to such individuals through the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act and TRICARE for Life, as adjusted to account for the age, location, and health status of the population.
(d)
Certifications required to carry out program—
(1)
changed Certifications— Not later than one 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each plan year occurring during the period during which the demonstration program is carried out, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report and certification on the demonstration program. If the Secretary does not submit the certification by such date each year, the Secretary may not carry out the demonstration program for the plan year or any subsequent plan year.
(2)
Elements— Each report and certification under paragraph (1), with respect to a plan year, shall include the following:
(A)
Except for the first report and certification submitted under paragraph (1)—
(i)
a certification that the demonstration program maintains cost neutrality pursuant to subsection (c)(2);
(ii)
the number of covered individuals eligible to be enrolled in the demonstration program and the number of covered individuals who opted out of such enrollment in each participating MA plan in each such region; and
(iii)
an assessment of the number of covered individuals enrolled in participating Medicare Advantage plans under the demonstration program that have reached the limit on out-of-pocket expenditures applied under the respective plan.
(B)
A certification that the access standards for the TRICARE program are met in the Medicare Advantage plans selected under subsection (b)(2).
(C)
A description of the average premium rates, and copayments or cost sharing, if any, for each participating MA plan in each military health system region selected under subsection (b)(3).
(D)
A description of the quality rating determined under the 5-star rating system under section 1853(o)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–23(o)(4)) for such plan year for each participating MA plan.
(E)
Any recommendations by the Secretary with respect to any legislative actions to improve the demonstration program.
(e)
changed Report— Not later than three 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report providing a comprehensive assessment of the demonstration program.
(f)
Regulations—
(1)
In general— The Secretary may prescribe regulations to expeditiously implement the demonstration program under subsection (a).
(2)
Rulemaking— The Secretary shall carry out paragraph (1)—
(A)
by prescribing an interim final rule; and
(B)
not later than 180 days after prescribing such interim final rule and considering public comments with respect to such interim final rule, by prescribing a final rule.
(g)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)
the Committees on Armed Services, Ways and Means, and Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
(B)
the Committees on Armed Services, Finance, and Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
(2)
The term covered individual means an individual who—
(A)
is a Medicare Advantage eligible individual (as defined in section 1851(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–21(a)(3)));
(B)
is enrolled in TRICARE for Life; and
(C)
resides in a ZIP Code that is located—
(i)
in a military health system region selected under subsection (b)(3); and
(ii)
at least 40 miles from a military medical center or a military hospital described in subsections (b) and (c) of section 1073d of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
The term Medicare Advantage organization has the meaning given that term in section 1859 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–28).
(4)
The term Medicare Advantage plan means a health plan under part C of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–21 et seq.).
(5)
The term “plan year” has the meaning given such term for purposes of such part.
(6)
The term Secretary means the Secretary of Defense.
(7)
The terms TRICARE program and TRICARE for Life have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 702 Pilot program on treatment of members of the Armed Forces for post-traumatic stress disorder related to military sexual trauma

(a)
In general— The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using intensive outpatient programs to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma, including treatment for substance abuse, depression, and other issues related to such conditions.
(b)
changed Discharge through partnerships— The pilot program authorized by subsection (a) shall be carried out through partnerships with public, private, and non-profit health care organizations organizations, universities, and institutions that—
(1)
provide health care to members of the Armed Forces;
(2)
provide evidence-based treatment for psychological and neurological conditions that are common among members of the Armed Forces, including post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, substance abuse, and depression;
(3)
provide health care, support, and other benefits to family members of members of the Armed Forces; and
(4)
provide health care under the TRICARE program (as that term is defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code).
(c)
Program activities— Each organization or institution that participates in a partnership under the pilot program authorized by subsection (a) shall—
(1)
carry out intensive outpatient programs of short duration to treat members of the Armed Forces suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from military sexual trauma, including treatment for substance abuse, depression, and other issues related to such conditions;
(2)
use evidence-based and evidence-informed treatment strategies in carrying out such programs;
(3)
share clinical and outreach best practices with other organizations and institutions participating in the pilot program; and
(4)
annually assess outcomes for members of the Armed Forces individually and among the organizations and institutions participating in the pilot program with respect to the treatment of conditions described in paragraph (1).
(d)
Evaluation metrics— Before commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program and the activities under the pilot program.
(e)
Reports—
(1)
Initial report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the pilot program authorized by subsection (a). The report shall include a description of the pilot program and such other matters on the pilot program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(2)
Final report— Not later than 180 days after the cessation of the pilot program under subsection (f), the Secretary shall submit to the committees of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a report on the pilot program. The report shall include the following:
(A)
A description of the pilot program, including the partnership under the pilot program as described in subsection (b).
(B)
An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot program and the activities under the pilot program.
(C)
Such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the pilot program, including recommendations for extension or making permanent the authority for the pilot program.
(f)
Termination— The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program authorized by subsection (a) after the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 703 Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage

(a)
In general— The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program to provide not greater than 1,000 members of the Armed Forces on active duty in the Armed Forces with the opportunity to cryopreserve and store their gametes prior to deployment to a combat zone.
(b)
Period of time—
(1)
In general— The Secretary shall provide for the cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or of a private entity pursuant to a contract under subsection (d) until the date that is one year after the retirement, separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
(2)
Continued cryopreservation and storage— At the end of the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall permit an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved and stored in a facility of the Department as described in that paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical directive or military testamentary instrument completed under subsection (c), one of the following options:
(A)
To continue such cryopreservation and storage in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation and storage borne by the individual.
(B)
To transfer the gametes to a private cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the individual.
(3)
changed Disposal of gametes— If an individual described in paragraph (2) does not make a selection under subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph, the Secretary may dispose of the gametes of the individual not earlier than the date that is 90 days after the end of the one-year 1-year period specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the individual.
(c)
Advance medical directive and military testamentary instrument— A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve and store their gametes under this section must complete an advance medical directive, as defined in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United States Code, and a military testamentary instrument, as defined in section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and stored gametes.
(d)
Agreements— To carry out this section, the Secretary may enter into agreements with private entities that provide cryopreservation and storage services for gametes.

Sec. 704 Mental health assessments for members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a contingency operation

added

added Section 1074m(a)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “Until January 1, 2019, once” and inserting “Once”.

Sec. 705 Counseling and treatment for substance use disorders and chronic pain management services for members who separate from the Armed Forces

added

added Section 1145(a)(6)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in subclause (I)—
(A)
added by inserting “, substance use disorder,” after “post-traumatic stress disorder”; and
(B)
added by striking “and” at the end;
(2)
added by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III); and
(3)
added by inserting after subclause (I) the following:

added “(II) chronic pain management services, including counseling and treatment of co-occurring mental health disorders and alternatives to opioid analgesics; and”

Sec. 711 Transition of administration by Defense Health Agency of military medical treatment facilities

Section 1073c(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
in paragraph (1), by striking “Beginning October 1, 2018,” and inserting “In accordance with paragraph (3), by not later than September 30, 2020,”;
(2)
by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
(3)
by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3):

“(3)

“(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a timeline to ensure that each Secretary of a military department transitions the administration of military medical treatment facilities from the respective Secretary to the Director of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to paragraph (1) by the date specified in such paragraph.

“(B) In carrying out this subsection, and in addition to the requirements under section 1073d(e) of this title, the Secretary of Defense may not close any military medical treatment facility, limit the health services provided by a military medical treatment facility, or take any action to begin such a closure or limitation, until the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a report containing the following:

“(i) A certification that each Secretary of a military department has completed the transition of the administration of each military medical treatment facility from the respective Secretary to the Director of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to paragraph (1).

“(ii) A description of the metrics used by the Secretary of Defense to ensure that such transition is completed.

“(iii) A description of a cohesive headquarters structure that delineates the roles and responsibilities for each military department, the Joint Staff Surgeon, and the Defense Health Agency.

changed “(C) Not later than January 31, 2019, and every six months thereafter through September 30, 2020, the Director “(iv) A description of the Defense Health Agency shall provide a briefing to methodology and criteria used by the congressional defense committees on Secretary to make decisions to close any military medical treatment facility or limit the progress of health services provided by a military medical treatment facility, including input from the transition under this paragraph.”affected military department.

added “(C) Not later than January 31, 2019, and every 6 months thereafter through September 30, 2020, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the progress of the transition under this paragraph.”

(4)
in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking “subsection (a)” and inserting “paragraph (1)”.

Sec. 715 Wounded warrior policy review

(a)
In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review and update policies and procedures relating to the care and management of recovering service members. In conducting such review, the Secretary shall consider best practices—
(1)
in the care of recovering service members;
(2)
in the administrative management relating to such care;
(3)
to carry out applicable provisions of Federal law; and
(4)
recommended by the Comptroller General of the United States in the report titled “Army Needs to Improve Oversight of Warrior Transition Units”.
(b)
Scope of policy— In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall update policies of the Department of Defense with respect to each of the following:
(1)
The case management coordination of members of the Armed Forces between the military departments and the military medical treatment facilities administered by the Director of the Defense Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, including with respect to the coordination of—
(A)
appointments;
(B)
rehabilitative services;
(C)
recuperation in an outpatient status;
(D)
contract care provided by a private health care provider outside of a military medical treatment facility;
(E)
the disability evaluation system; and
(F)
other administrative functions relating to the military department.
(2)
The transition of a member of the Armed Forces who is retired under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, from receiving treatment furnished by the Secretary of Defense to treatment furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
(3)
Facility standards related to lodging and accommodations for recovering service members and the family members and non-medical attendants of such recovering service members.
(c)
changed Report— Not later than one 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and Secretaries of the military departments shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the review conducted under subsection (a), including a description of the policies updated pursuant to subsection (b).
(d)
Definitions— In this section, the terms “disability evaluation system”, “outpatient status”, and “recovering service members” have the meaning given those terms in section 1602 of the Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110–181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).

Sec. 717 Burn patient transfer system

added

added The Secretary of Defense may develop a burn patient transfer system, including any required hardware and software, that would provide a platform for reporting immediate and surge bed availability and that would electronically match patient acuity with open beds at other military and civilian burn centers.

Sec. 718 Report on MHS Genesis electronic health record system

added

added Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report outlining the corrective actions that were taken based on the results of the Initial Operational Test and Evaluation Report prior to fielding the electronic health record system known as MHS Genesis to additional military medical treatment facilities beyond such facilities participating in the initial operational testing and evaluation of MHS Genesis.

Sec. 726 Limitation on changes to Federal Emergency Services certification levels of the Air Force

changed The Secretary of the Air Force may not transition Federal Emergency Services certification levels from Emergency Management Medical Technician level to Emergency Medical Responder level until the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a report that contains the following:

(1)
Details on the process and factors the Air Force Emergency Medical Services Working Group used and considered to determine which military installations would be required to transition Federal Emergency Services certification levels from Emergency Medical Technician level to Emergency Medical Responder level.
(2)
The required base and community emergency response standards the Air Force Emergency Medical Services Working Group based such transition on, including information on where these standards are defined and how these standards were developed.
(3)
changed Information on how the Air Force will meet the needs of trench rescue, water rescue, high angle rescue, and confined space rescue pursuant to Department of Defense Instructions with less Emergency Management Medical Technician certified personnel.
(4)
Information on the required response time standard for advanced life support and how the Air Force Emergency Medical Services Working Group determined a military installation could meet this standard.
(5)
Details on any contingency plans the Air Force has developed when basic and advance life support care and ambulance transport are unavailable as a result of these resources being used to transport patients to medical facilities located off the military installation.

Sec. 729 Study on reimbursement rates for mental health care providers under TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Select in the East and West regions of the TRICARE program

(a)
Study— The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study assessing the impact of using established rates to reimburse covered mental health care providers on the availability of such providers.
(b)
Elements— The study under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An evaluation of—
(A)
whether there are enough covered mental health care providers to adequately serve the beneciaries under TRICARE Prime and the beneficiaries under TRICARE Select of each locality in the East and West regions of the TRICARE program, including in rural communities in such regions; and
(B)
changed whether the requirements under sections 1079 (h)(1) 1079(h)(1) and 1097b of title 10, United States Code, to use established rates to reimburse covered mental health care providers limits the number of covered health care providers serving each locality in the East and West regions of the TRICARE program, including in rural communities in such regions.
(2)
An assessment of the impact of using established rates to reimburse covered mental health care providers on—
(A)
the ability of beneficaries under TRICARE Prime and beneficiaries under TRICARE Select beneficiaries to access appropriate and timely mental health care in accordance with section 199.17 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations; and
(B)
the availability of services provided by mental health care providers that are needed by members of the Armed Forces to be medically ready.
(3)
Information about instances in which the Secretary provided or applied exceptions to established rates pursuant to sections 1079(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, to increase the number of covered mental health care providers.
(4)
A description of how the Secretary solicits and collects feedback from covered mental health care providers on established rates.
(5)
A list of actions the Secretary has taken to address such feedback.
(6)
Any legislative, regulatory, or policy recommendations that are necessary to improve the overall medical readiness of Armed Forces.
(c)
changed Report— Not later than one 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Armed Services of the Senate a report on the results of the study required under subsection (a).
(d)
Briefing— Not later than 60 days after the date on which the report required under subsection (c) is submitted to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to such committees on the results of the study required under subsection (a).
(e)
Comptroller general review and report— Not later than 180 days after the date on which the report under subsection (c) is submitted to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the Comptroller General of the United States shall—
(1)
review the report required under subsection (c); and
(2)
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate an assessment of—
(A)
whether the results of the study required under subsection (a) are supported by the data and information examined in the study required under subsection (a); and
(B)
the feasibility of any recommendations identified by the Secretary under subsection (b)(6).
(f)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
The term “established rate” means the payment amount determined by the Secretary pursuant to sections 1079(h)(1) and 1097b of title 10, United States Code, and section 199.14 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations.
(2)
The term “covered mental health care provider” means a mental health care provider under TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Select in the East and West regions of the TRICARE program.
(3)
The term “mental health care provider” means a psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, certified psychiatric nurse specialist, certified clinical social worker, certified marriage and family therapist, TRICARE certified mental health counselor, pastoral counselor under the supervision of a physician, and supervised mental health counselor under the supervision of a physician.
(4)
The term locality means a geographic location—
(A)
designated as a Prime Service Area under section 199.17(b)(1) of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations; and
(B)
in which the Secretary entered into a contract under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, with a contractor under the TRICARE program to provide health care services to beneficiaries by TRICARE-authorized civilian health care providers.
(5)
The terms “TRICARE Prime” and “TRICARE Select” have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 730 Study on the treatment of TRICARE beneficiaries who are residents of Puerto Rico

added
(a)
added Study— The Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, in coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall conduct a study on the feasibility and effect of extending the eligibility to enroll in, and the coverage of, TRICARE Prime to members of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries who reside in Puerto Rico to the same degree that a covered beneficiary who resides in any of the several States may enroll in TRICARE Prime.
(b)
added Elements— The study under subsection (a) shall address the following:
(1)
added The requirements, as of the date of the study, for a covered beneficiary to be eligible to enroll in the TRICARE program in Puerto Rico.
(2)
added The number of—
(A)
added covered beneficiaries who are enrolled in the TRICARE program who reside in Puerto Rico; and
(B)
added such covered beneficiaries who would potentially enroll in TRICARE Prime if the Secretary extends TRICARE Prime as described in subsection (a).
(3)
added The demographic distribution of covered beneficiaries who reside in Puerto Rico.
(4)
added The access of such covered beneficiaries to health care networks, including trauma care centers, as of the date of the study.
(5)
added The quality of such health care networks.
(6)
added The costs and timeline requirements for extending TRICARE Prime as described in subsection (a).
(7)
added The feasibility of using medical resources of the Department of Defense to cover gaps in service availability in Puerto Rico if such extension does not occur.
(c)
added Submission— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study under subsection (a).
(d)
added Definitions— In this section, the terms “covered beneficiary”, “TRICARE Prime”, and “TRICARE program” have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 731 Study on health effects relating to activity of the Armed Forces on Vieques

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a study of the health effects of the live-fire training at Vieques Naval Training Range conducted by the Navy before 2002 and other activities of the Armed Forces on the island of Vieques, Puerto Rico. The study shall include a comprehensive analysis of the following:

(1)
added The immediate health effects of such training and activity on the residents of Vieques.
(2)
added The long-term health effects of such training and activity on the residents of Vieques.
(3)
added The potential ongoing health effects caused by any contamination relating to such training and activity.

Sec. 732 Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that—

(1)
added describes the shortage of mental health providers of the Department of Defense;
(2)
added explains the reasons for such shortage;
(3)
added explains the effect of such shortage on members of the Armed Forces; and
(4)
added contains a strategy to better recruit and retain mental health providers, including with respect to psychiatrists, psychologists, mental health nurse practitioners, licensed social workers, and other licensed providers of the military health system.

Sec. 733 Study on earning by special operations forces medics of credits towards a physician assistant degree

added
(a)
added Study— The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to assess the feasibility and advisability of establishing partnerships between special operations forces and institutions of higher education, and health care systems if determined appropriate by the Secretary, through which special operations forces medics earn credit toward the master's degree of physician assistant for military operational work and training performed by the medics.
(b)
added Elements— The study under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
added The feasibility with respect to establishing partnerships described in subsection (a) that permit medics to conduct clinical training at medical facilities of the Department of Defense and the civilian sector in order to meet the increasing demand for highly trained health care providers at such facilities.
(2)
added How partnerships described in subsection (a) will ensure that the evaluation of work and training performed by medics for which credits are earned comply with civilian clinical evaluation standards applicable to the awarding of master's degrees of physician assistant.
(3)
added How the Secretary can leverage the physician assistant program at the Uniformed Services University to coordinate such partnerships and assist with credits.
(c)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representative a report on the study under subsection (a).

Sec. 734 Study of drug shortages and impact on members of the Armed Forces

added
(a)
added Congressional findings— The Congress finds the following:
(1)
added Shortages of critical medical drugs used for surgery and emergency care have increased significantly during 2017 and 2018.
(2)
added Reports from physicians have identified critical drugs such as dilaudid, bupivacaine, morphine, and epinephrine as important commonly needed drugs in shortage.
(3)
added Health care providers for the Armed Forces use the same drugs as civilian health care providers and are experiencing similar shortages in surgical facilities.
(4)
added Such shortages could compromise the quality of care available to members of the Armed Forces.
(b)
added Study— The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of shortages of drugs used in the surgical and emergency settings of military facilities—
(1)
added to determine if the quality or safety of military health care has been compromised by such shortages;
(2)
added to identify and examine supply chain issues related to the availability of drugs used for surgery and emergency care; and
(3)
added to identify and examine the impact of shortages on care for military patients.
(c)
added Consultation— In conducting the study under subsection (b), the Secretary shall consult with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, and such other stakeholders as the Secretary considers relevant to the study, including physician organizations and drug manufacturers.
(d)
added Report— Not later than the expiration of the 12-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress describing the study under this section and setting forth any conclusions and recommendations resulting from the study.

Sec. 735 Provision of information to Department of Veterans Affairs regarding MHS Genesis electronic health record system

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs a report detailing lessons learned by the Secretary of Defense with respect to successfully remediating concerns found during the initial operational testing and evaluation of the electronic health record system known as MHS Genesis.

Sec. 736 Report regarding opioid prevention and treatment for dependents of members of the Armed Forces

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall prepare and submit a report to congressional defense committees regarding the actions the Department of Defense is taking to prevent and treat opioid use among the dependents of members of the Armed Forces. Such report shall include how information is shared between military medical treatment facilities across the country, what counseling services are available to dependents and how such services are publicized, and a plan for intervention strategies to prevent opioid use and abuse.

Sec. 737 Monitoring Medication Prescribing Practices for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

added
(a)
added Report—
(1)
added In General— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report on the practices for prescribing medication during the period beginning January 1, 2012, and ending December 31, 2017, that were inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder medication guidelines developed by the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health Administration.
(2)
added Contents— The report under this subsection shall include the following:
(A)
added A summary of the Army’s, the Navy’s, and the Air Force’s practices for prescribing medication during the period referred to in paragraph (1) that were inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder medication guidelines developed by the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health Administration.
(B)
added Identification of medical centers serving members of the Armed Forces found to having higher than average incidences of prescribing medication during the period referred to in paragraph (1) that were inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines.
(C)
added A plan for such medical centers to reduce the prescribing of medications that are inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines.
(D)
added A plan for ongoing monitoring of medical centers found to have higher than average incidences of prescribing medication that were inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines by the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health Administration.
(b)
added Monitoring Program— Based on the findings of the report under subsection (a), the Secretaries of the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force shall each establish a monitoring program carried out with respect to such branch of the Armed Forces shall provide as follows:
(1)
added The monitoring program shall provide for the conduct of periodic reviews, beginning October 1, 2019, of medication prescribing practices of its own providers.
(2)
added The monitoring program shall provide for regular reports, beginning October 1, 2020, to the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health Administration, of the results of the periodic reviews pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(3)
added The monitoring program shall establish internal procedures, not later than October 1, 2020, to address practices for prescribing medication that are inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder medication guidelines developed Department of Defense and the Veterans Health Administration.

Sec. 738 Pilot program on mindfulness-based stress reduction in pre-deployment training

added
(a)
added Pilot program— The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary provides mindfulness-based stress reduction training to members of the Armed Forces before their deployment to a combat theater of operations.
(b)
added Study and report— The Secretary of Defense shall study and submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of training under the pilot program, including the effect of the training on—
(1)
added managing stress; and
(2)
added preventing post-traumatic stress disorder.

Sec. 739 Study on requirement for certain former members of the Armed Forces to enroll in Medicare Part B to be eligible for TRICARE for Life

added
(a)
added Study— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Commissioner of Social Security shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate a report on the requirement that a covered individual enroll in the supplementary medical insurance program under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.) in order to be eligible for TRICARE for Life.
(b)
added Matters included— The study under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
added An analysis of whether the requirement described in such subsection affects covered individuals from returning to work.
(2)
added The number of individuals who—
(A)
added are retired from the Armed Forces under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code;
(B)
added are entitled to hospital insurance benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act pursuant to receiving benefits for 24 months as described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 226(b)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 426(b)(2)); and
(C)
added because of such entitlement, are no longer enrolled in TRICARE Standard, TRICARE Prime, TRICARE Extra, or TRICARE Select.
(3)
added The number of covered individuals who would potentially enroll in TRICARE for Life but not enroll in the supplementary medical insurance program under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.) if able.
(c)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added The term “covered individual” means an individual—
(A)
added who is under 65 years of age;
(B)
added who is entitled to hospital insurance benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act pursuant to subparagraph (A) or (C) of section 226(b)(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 426(b)(2));
(C)
added whose entitlement to a benefit described in subparagraph (A) of such section has terminated due to performance of substantial gainful activity; and
(D)
added who is retired under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
added The terms “TRICARE for Life”, “TRICARE Extra”, “TRICARE Standard”, “TRICARE Select”, and “TRICARE Prime” have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 811 Amendment to and repeal of statutory requirements for certain positions or offices in the Department of Defense

(a)
Amendment to statutory requirement for Director of Corrosion Policy and Oversight—
(1)
In general— Section 2228 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

“(a) Establishment—There is established an Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight within the Department of Defense, which shall be headed by a Director of Corrosion Policy and Oversight.”

(B)
by striking subsections (b) and (c);
(C)
by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively; and
(D)
in subsection (c) (as so resdesignated), by striking “subsection (d)” each place it appears and inserting “subsection (b)”.
(2)
Conforming amendment— Section 1067 of the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107–314; 116 Stat. 2658, 2659; 10 U.S.C. 2228 note) is amended by striking subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e).
(b)
Repeal of statutory requirement for Director of the Office of Performance Assessment and Root Cause Analysis—
(1)
Repeal—
(A)
In general— Section 2438 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
(B)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 144 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2438.
(2)
Conforming amendments—
(A)
Section 131(b)(9) of such title is amended by striking subparagraph (I).
(B)
Section 2548(a) of such title is amended by striking “, the Director of Procurement and Acquisition Policy, and the Director of the Office of Performance Assessment and Root Cause Analysis,” and inserting “and the Director of Procurement and Acquisition Policy”.
(C)
Section 882 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111–383; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking subsection (a).
(c)
Repeal of statutory requirement for Office of Technology Transition—
(1)
Repeal— Section 2515 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
(2)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of chapter 148 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2515.
(d)
Repeal of statutory requirement for Office for Foreign Defense Critical Technology Monitoring and Assessment—
(1)
Repeal— Section 2517 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
(2)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of chapter 148 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2517.
(e)
Repeal of statutory requirement for small business ombudsman for Defense Contract Audit Agency and Defense Contract Management Agency—
(1)
Repeal— Section 204 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
(2)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 8 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 204.
(f)
Repeal of statutory requirement for Defense Logistics Agency advocate for competition—
(1)
Repeal— Section 2318 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
by striking subsection (a); and
(B)
by striking “(b)” before “Each advocate”.
(2)
Technical amendments— Such section is further amended—
(A)
by striking “advocate for competition of” and inserting “advocate for competition designated pursuant to section 1705(a) of title 41 for”; and
(B)
by striking “a grade GS–16 or above under the General Schedule (or in a comparable or higher position under another schedule)” and inserting “in a position classified above GS–15 pursuant to section 5108 of title 5”.
(g)
Sunset for statutory designation of senior Department of Defense official with principal responsibility for directed energy weapons— Section 219 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(d) Sunset—The provisions of subsection (a) and of paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b) shall cease to be in effect as of September 30, 2022.”

(h)
Repeal of statutory requirement for designation of individual to serve as primary liaison between the procurement and research and development activities of the united states armed forces and those of the State of Israel— Section 1006 of the National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100–456; 102 Stat. 2040; 10 U.S.C. 133a note) is repealed.
(i)
Repeal of statutory requirement for designation of senior official to coordinate and manage human systems integration activities related to acquisition programs— Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110–181; 122 Stat. 45; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended—
(1)
by striking “(a) In general.—”; and
(2)
by striking subsections (b), (c), and (d).
(j)
Repeal of statutory requirement for designation of senior official responsible for focus on urgent operational needs and rapid acquisition— Section 902 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112–239; 126 Stat. 1865; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is repealed.
(k)
Repeal of statutory requirement for designation of senior official responsible for dual-use projects under dual-use science and technology program— Section 203 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105–85; 10 U.S.C. 2511 note) is amended by striking subsection (c).
(l)
Repeal of statutory requirement for designation of senior official as executive agent for printed circuit board technology— Section 256 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110–417; 122 Stat. 4404; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is repealed.
(m)
added Submission of notice and plan to Congress— Not later than 30 days before reorganizing, restructuring, or eliminating any position or office specified in this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives notice of such reorganization, restructuring, or elimination together with a plan to ensure that mission requirements are met and appropriate oversight is conducted in carrying out such reorganization, restructuring, or elimination. Such plan shall address how user needs will be met and how associated roles and responsibilities will be accomplished for each position or office that the Secretary determines requiring reorganization, restructuring, or elimination.

Sec. 834 Modifications to procurement through commercial e-commerce portals

(a)
added In General— Section 846 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note) is amended—

removed Section 846 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note) is amended—

(1)
renumbered was (3) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(5) A procurement of a product made through a commercial e-commerce portal under the program established pursuant to subsection (a) is deemed to satisfy requirements for full and open competition pursuant to section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, and section 3301 of title 41, United States Code, if—

“(A) there are offers from two or more suppliers of such a product or similar product with substantially the same physical, functional, or performance characteristics on the online marketplace; and

“(B) the Administrator establishes procedures to implement subparagraph (A) and notifies Congress at least 30 days before implementing such procedures.”

(2)
added in subsection (h), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:

added “(3) agree not to use, for pricing, marketing, competitive, or other purposes, any information, including any Government-owned data, such as purchasing trends or spending habits, related to a product from a third-party supplier featured on the commercial e-commerce portal or the transaction of such product, except as necessary to comply with the requirements of the program established in subsection (a).”

(3)
renumbered was (4) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections (k) and (l), respectively; and
(4)
renumbered was (5) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new subsection:

“(j) Micro-purchase threshold—Notwithstanding section 2338 of title 10, United States Code, and section 1902 of title 41, United States Code, the micro-purchase threshold for a procurement of a product through a commercial e-commerce portal used under the program established under subsection (a) is $25,000.”

(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added the implementation of any e-commerce portal under such section 846 to procure commercial products will be done in a manner that will enhance competition, expedite procurement, and ensure reasonable pricing of commercial products;
(2)
added the implementation of the e-commerce portal will be completed with multiple contracts with multiple commercial e-commerce portal providers; and
(3)
added the Administrator of the General Services Administration should require any e-commerce portal provider to take the necessary precautions to safeguard data of all other e-commerce portal providers and any third-party suppliers.

Sec. 835 Review of Federal acquisition regulations on commercial products, commercial services, and commercially available off-the-shelf items

added
(a)
added Review of determinations not to exempt contracts for commercial products, commercial services, and commercially available off-the-shelf items from certain laws and regulations— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall—
(1)
added review each determination of the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council pursuant to section 1906(b)(2), section 1906(c)(3), or section 1907(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code, not to exempt contracts or subcontracts from laws which such contracts and subcontracts would otherwise be exempt from under section 1906(d) of title 41, United States Code; and
(2)
added propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to provide an exemption from each law subject to such determination unless the Council determines that there is a specific reason not to provide the exemptions pursuant to section 1906 of such title or the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy determines there is a specific reason not to provide the exemption pursuant to section 1907 of such title.
(b)
added Review of certain contract clause requirements applicable to commercial products and commercial services contracts— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall—
(1)
added review the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all regulations that require a specific contract clause for a contract using commercial product or commercial services acquisition procedures under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, except for regulations required by law or Executive order; and
(2)
added propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council determines on a case-by-case basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the regulation.
(c)
added Elimination of certain contract clause regulations applicable to commercially available off-the-shelf item subcontracts— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall—
(1)
added review the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all regulations that require a prime contractor to include a specific contract clause in a subcontract for commercially available off-the-shelf items unless the inclusion of such clause is required by law or Executive order; and
(2)
added propose revisions to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council determines on a case-by-case basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the regulation.

Sec. 845 Security of Department of Defense telecommunication services

added

added In awarding contracts for telecommunication services or installation of telecommunication infrastructure on military installations located in the United States or its territories, the Secretary of Defense shall give preference to American-owned and -operated companies.

Sec. 846 Sense of Congress on unmanned ground vehicle technology

added

added It is the sense of Congress that design, manufacturing, and repair of the technology in unmanned ground vehicles is critical to national security. To that end, the national technology and industrial base periodic defense capability assessments required under section 2505 of title 10, United States Code, as well as the national security strategy for the national technology and industrial base required under section 2501 of such title, should include the unmanned ground vehicles industry.

Sec. 854 Amendments to Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program

(a)
Use of SBIR or STTR funding for administrative costs— Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (f)—
(A)
in paragraph (2), by striking “shall not” and all that follows through “make available” and inserting “shall not make available”; and
(B)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(5) Administrative costs—A Federal agency may use up to 3 percent of its SBIR budget established pursuant to paragraph (1) for the purpose of funding administrative costs of the program.”

(2)
in subsection (n)—
(A)
in paragraph (2), by striking “shall not” and all that follows through “make available” and inserting “shall not make available”; and
(B)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(4) Administrative costs—A Federal agency may use up to 3 percent of its SBIR budget established pursuant to paragraph (1) for the purpose of funding administrative costs of the program.”

(b)
Expansion of phase flexibility— Section 9(cc) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 638(cc)) is amended by striking “During fiscal years” and all that follows through “may each provide” and inserting “During fiscal years 2018 through 2022, all agencies participating in the SBIR program may provide”.
(c)
added Improvements to technical and business assistance— Section 9(q) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)) is amended—
(1)
added in the subsection heading, by inserting “and Business” after “Technical”;
(2)
added in paragraph (1)—
(A)
added in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—
(i)
added by striking “a vendor selected under paragraph (2)” and inserting “1 or more vendors selected under paragraph (2)(A)”;
(ii)
added by inserting “and business” before “assistance services”; and
(iii)
added by inserting “assistance with product sales, intellectual property protections, market research, market validation, and development of regulatory plans and manufacturing plans,” after “technologies,”; and
(B)
added in subparagraph (D), by inserting “, including intellectual property protections” before the period at the end;
(3)
added in paragraph (2)—
(A)
added by striking “Each agency may select a vendor to assist small business concerns to meet” and inserting the following:

added “(A) In general—Each agency may select 1 or more vendors from which small business concerns may obtain assistance in meeting”

(B)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(B) Selection by small business concern—A small business concern may, by contract or otherwise, select 1 or more vendors to assist the small business concern in meeting the goals listed in paragraph (1).”

(4)
added in paragraph (3)—
(A)
added by inserting “(A)” after “paragraph (2)” each place it appears;
(B)
added in subparagraph (A), by striking “$5,000 per year” each place it appears and inserting “$6,500 per year”;
(C)
added in subparagraph (B)—
(i)
added by striking “$5,000 per year” each place it appears and inserting “$50,000 per project”; and
(ii)
added in clause (ii), by striking “which shall be in addition to the amount of the recipient’s award” and inserting “which may, as determined appropriate by the head of the agency, be included as part of the recipient’s award or be in addition to the amount of the recipient’s award”;
(D)
added in subparagraph (C)—
(i)
added by inserting “or business” after “technical”;
(ii)
added by striking “the vendor” and inserting “a vendor”; and
(iii)
added by adding at the end the following: “Business-related services aimed at improving the commercialization success of a small business concern may be obtained from an entity, such as a public or private organization or an agency of or other entity established or funded by a State that facilitates or accelerates the commercialization of technologies or assists in the creation and growth of private enterprises that are commercializing technology.”;
(E)
added in subparagraph (D)—
(i)
added by inserting “or business” after “technical” each place it appears; and
(ii)
added in clause (i), by striking “the vendor” and inserting “1 or more vendors”; and
(F)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(E) Multiple award recipients—The Administrator shall establish a limit on the amount of technical and business assistance services that may be received or purchased under subparagraph (B) by a small business concern that has received multiple Phase II SBIR or STTR awards for a fiscal year.”

Sec. 861 Score

added
(a)
added SCORE Reauthorization— Section 20 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 note) is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (f); and
(2)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(g) SCORE program—There are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out the SCORE program authorized by section 8(b)(1) such sums as are necessary for the Administrator to make grants or enter into cooperative agreements in a total amount that does not exceed $10,500,000 in each of fiscal years 2018 and 2019.”

(b)
added SCORE program— Section 8 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) is amended—
(1)
added in subsection (b)(1)(B), by striking “a Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)” and inserting “the SCORE program described in subsection (c)”; and
(2)
added by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:

added “(c) SCORE program

added “(1) Definition—In this subsection:

added “(A) SCORE Association—The term SCORE Association means the Service Corps of Retired Executives Association or any successor or other organization who receives a grant from the Administrator to operate the SCORE program under paragraph (2)(A).

added “(B) SCORE program—The term SCORE program means the SCORE program authorized by subsection (b)(1)(B).

added “(2) Management and volunteers

added “(A) In general—The Administrator shall provide a grant to the SCORE Association to manage the SCORE program.

added “(B) Volunteers—A volunteer participating in the SCORE program shall—

added “(i) based on the business experience and knowledge of the volunteer—

added “(I) provide at no cost to individuals who own, or aspire to own, small business concerns personal counseling, mentoring, and coaching relating to the process of starting, expanding, managing, buying, and selling a business; and

added “(II) facilitate low-cost education workshops for individuals who own, or aspire to own, small business concerns; and

added “(ii) as appropriate, use tools, resources, and expertise of other organizations to carry out the SCORE program.

added “(3) Plans and goals—The Administrator, in consultation with the SCORE Association, shall ensure that the SCORE program and each chapter of the SCORE program develop and implement plans and goals to more effectively and efficiently provide services to individuals in rural areas, economically disadvantaged communities, and other traditionally underserved communities, including plans for electronic initiatives, web-based initiatives, chapter expansion, partnerships, and the development of new skills by volunteers participating in the SCORE program.

added “(4) Annual report—The SCORE Association shall submit to the Administrator an annual report that contains—

added “(A) the number of individuals counseled or trained under the SCORE program;

added “(B) the number of hours of counseling provided under the SCORE program; and

added “(C) to the extent possible—

added “(i) the number of small business concerns formed with assistance from the SCORE program;

added “(ii) the number of small business concerns expanded with assistance from the SCORE program; and

added “(iii) the number of jobs created with assistance from the SCORE program.

added “(5) Privacy requirements

added “(A) In general—Neither the Administrator nor the SCORE Association may disclose the name, address, or telephone number of any individual or small business concern receiving assistance from the SCORE Association without the consent of such individual or small business concern, unless—

added “(i) the Administrator is ordered to make such a disclosure by a court in any civil or criminal enforcement action initiated by a Federal or State agency; or

added “(ii) the Administrator determines such a disclosure to be necessary for the purpose of conducting a financial audit of the SCORE program, in which case disclosure shall be limited to the information necessary for the audit.

added “(B) Administrator use of information—This paragraph shall not—

added “(i) restrict the access of the Administrator to program activity data; or

added “(ii) prevent the Administrator from using client information to conduct client surveys.

added “(C) Standards

added “(i) In general—The Administrator shall, after the opportunity for notice and comment, establish standards for—

added “(I) disclosures with respect to financial audits under subparagraph (A)(ii); and

added “(II) conducting client surveys, including standards for oversight of the surveys and for dissemination and use of client information.

added “(ii) Maximum privacy protection—The standards issued under this subparagraph shall, to the extent practicable, provide for the maximum amount of privacy protection.”

(c)
added Online component—
(1)
added In general— Section 8(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c)), as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(6) Online component—In carrying out this subsection, the SCORE Association shall make use of online counseling, including by developing and implementing webinars and an electronic mentoring platform to expand access to services provided under this subsection and to further support entrepreneurs.”

(2)
added Online component report—
(A)
added In general— At the end of fiscal year 2018, the SCORE Association shall issue a report to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate on the effectiveness of the online counseling and webinars required as part of the SCORE program, including—
(i)
added how the SCORE Association determines electronic mentoring and webinar needs, develops training for electronic mentoring, establishes webinar criteria curricula, and evaluates webinar and electronic mentoring results;
(ii)
added describing the internal controls that are used and a summary of the topics covered by the webinars; and
(iii)
added performance metrics, including the number of small business concerns counseled by, the number of small business concerns created by, the number of jobs created and retained by, and the funding amounts directed towards such online counseling and webinars.
(B)
added Definitions— For purposes of this subsection, the terms “SCORE Association” and “SCORE program” have the meaning given those terms, respectively, under section 8(c)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c)(1)).
(d)
added Study and report on the future role of the score program—
(1)
added Study— The SCORE Association shall carry out a study on the future role of the SCORE program and develop a strategic plan for how the SCORE program will evolve to meet the needs of small business concerns and potential future small business concerns over the course of the 5 years following the date of enactment of this Act, with markers and specific objectives for year 1, year 3, and year 5.
(2)
added Report— Not later than the end of the 6-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the SCORE Association shall issue a report to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate containing—
(A)
added all findings and determination made in carrying out the study required under paragraph (1);
(B)
added the strategic plan developed under paragraph (1);
(C)
added an explanation of how the SCORE Association plans to achieve the strategic plan, assuming both stagnant and increased funding levels.
(3)
added Definitions— For purposes of this section, the terms “SCORE Association” and “SCORE program” have the meaning given those terms, respectively, under section 8(c)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(c)(1)).
(e)
added Technical and conforming amendments—
(1)
added Small business act— The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended—
(A)
added in section 7(m)(3)(A)(i)(VIII) (15 U.S.C. 636(m)(3)(A)(i)(VIII)), by striking “Service Corps of Retired Executives” and inserting “SCORE program”; and
(B)
added in section 22 (15 U.S.C. 649)—
(i)
added in subsection (b)—
(I)
added in paragraph (1), by striking “Service Corps of Retired Executives” and inserting “SCORE program”; and
(II)
added in paragraph (3), by striking “Service Corps of Retired Executives” and inserting “SCORE program”; and
(ii)
added in subsection (c)(12), by striking “Service Corps of Retired Executives” and inserting “SCORE program”.
(2)
added Other laws—
(A)
added Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009— Section 621 of the Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (15 U.S.C. 657p) is amended—
(i)
added in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:

added “(4) the term “SCORE program” means the SCORE program authorized by section 8(b)(1)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(b)(1)(B));”

(ii)
added in subsection (b)(4)(A)(iv), by striking “Service Corps of Retired Executives” and inserting “SCORE program”.
(B)
added Energy Policy and Conservation Act— Section 337(d)(2)(A) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6307(d)(2)(A)) is amended by striking “Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)” and inserting “SCORE program”.

Sec. 862 Procurement Technical Assistance Centers

added
(a)
added Authorization to form association— Procurement Technical Assistance Centers are authorized to form an association to pursue matters of common concern.
(b)
added Recognition by Secretary of Defense— If more than half of the Procurement Technical Assistance Centers which are operating pursuant to agreements with the Department of Defense are members of such an association, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
added recognize the existence and activities of such an association; and
(2)
added consult with it and develop documents—
(A)
added announcing the annual scope of activities pursuant to this section;
(B)
added requesting proposals to deliver assistance as provided in this section; and
(C)
added governing the general operations and administration of the Procurement Technical Assistance Program, specifically including the development of regulations and a uniform negotiated cooperative agreement for use on an annual basis when entering into individual negotiated agreements with Procurement Technical Assistance Centers.

Sec. 863 Commercialization Assistance Pilot Program

added

added Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(tt) Commercialization assistance pilot programs

added “(1) Pilot programs implemented

added “(A) In general—Except as provided in subparagraph (B), not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, a covered agency shall implement a commercialization assistance pilot program, under which an eligible entity may receive a subsequent Phase II SBIR award.

added “(B) Exception—If the Administrator determines that a covered agency has a program that is sufficiently similar to the commercialization assistance pilot program established under this subsection, such covered agency shall not be required to implement a commercialization assistance pilot program under this subsection.

added “(2) Percent of agency funds—The head of each covered agency may allocate not more than 5 percent of the funds allocated to the SBIR program of the covered agency for the purpose of making a subsequent Phase II SBIR award under the commercialization assistance pilot program.

added “(3) Termination—A commercialization assistance pilot program established under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2022.

added “(4) Application—To be selected to receive a subsequent Phase II SBIR award under a commercialization assistance pilot program, an eligible entity shall submit to the covered agency implementing such pilot program an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the covered agency may require, including—

added “(A) an updated Phase II commercialization plan; and

added “(B) the source and amount of the matching funding required under paragraph (5).

added “(5) Matching funding

added “(A) In general—The Administrator shall require, as a condition of any subsequent Phase II SBIR award made to an eligible entity under this subsection, that a matching amount (excluding any fees collected by the eligible entity receiving such award) equal to the amount of such award be provided from an eligible third-party investor.

added “(B) Ineligible sources—An eligible entity may not use funding from ineligible sources to meet the matching requirement of subparagraph (A).

added “(6) Award—A subsequent Phase II SBIR award made to an eligible entity under this subsection—

added “(A) may not exceed the limitation described under subsection (aa)(1); and

added “(B) shall be disbursed during Phase II.

added “(7) Use of funds—The funds awarded to an eligible entity under this subsection may only be used for research and development activities that build on eligible entity’s Phase II program and ensure the research funded under such Phase II is rapidly progressing towards commercialization.

added “(8) Selection—In selecting eligible entities to participate in a commercialization assistance pilot program under this subsection, the head of a covered agency shall consider—

added “(A) the extent to which such award could aid the eligible entity in commercializing the research funded under the eligible entity’s Phase II program;

added “(B) whether the updated Phase II commercialization plan submitted under paragraph (4) provides a sound approach for establishing technical feasibility that could lead to commercialization of such research;

added “(C) whether the proposed activities to be conducted under such updated Phase II commercialization plan further improve the likelihood that such research will provide societal benefits;

added “(D) whether the small business concern has progressed satisfactorily in Phase II to justify receipt of a subsequent Phase II SBIR award;

added “(E) the expectations of the eligible third-party investor that provides matching funding under paragraph (5); and

added “(F) the likelihood that the proposed activities to be conducted under such updated Phase II commercialization plan using matching funding provided by such eligible third-party investor will lead to commercial and societal benefit.

added “(9) Evaluation Report—Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate, a report including—

added “(A) a summary of the activities of commercialization assistance pilot programs carried out under this subsection;

added “(B) a detailed compilation of results achieved by such commercialization assistance pilot programs, including the number of eligible entities that received awards under such programs;

added “(C) the rate at which each eligible entity that received a subsequent Phase II SBIR award under this subsection commercialized research of the recipient;

added “(D) the growth in employment and revenue of eligible entities that is attributable to participation in a commercialization assistance pilot program;

added “(E) a comparison of commercialization success of eligible entities participating in a commercialization assistance pilot program with recipients of an additional Phase II SBIR award under subsection (ff);

added “(F) demographic information, such as ethnicity and geographic location, of eligible entities participating in a commercialization assistance pilot program;

added “(G) an accounting of the funds used at each covered agency that implements a commercialization assistance pilot program under this subsection;

added “(H) the amount of matching funding provided by eligible third-party investors, set forth separately by source of funding;

added “(I) an analysis of the effectiveness of the commercialization assistance pilot program implemented by each covered agency; and

added “(J) recommendations for improvements to the commercialization assistance pilot program.

added “(10) Definitions—For purposes of this subsection:

added “(A) Covered agency—The term covered agency means a Federal agency required to have an SBIR program.

added “(B) Eligible entity—The term eligible entity means a small business concern that has received a Phase II award under an SBIR program and an additional Phase II SBIR award under subsection (ff) from the covered agency to which such small business concern is applying for a subsequent Phase II SBIR award.

added “(C) Eligible third-party investor—The term eligible third-party investor means a small business concern other than an eligible entity, a venture capital firm, an individual investor, a non-SBIR Federal, State or local government, or any combination thereof.

added “(D) Ineligible sources—The term ineligible sources means the following:

added “(i) The eligible entity’s internal research and development funds.

added “(ii) Funding in forms other than cash, such as in-kind or other intangible assets.

added “(iii) Funding from the owners of the eligible entity, or the family members or affiliates of such owners.

added “(iv) Funding attained through loans or other forms of debt obligations.

added “(E) Subsequent Phase II SBIR award—The term subsequent Phase II SBIR award means an award granted to an eligible entity under this subsection to carry out further commercialization activities for research conducted pursuant to an SBIR program.”

Sec. 864 Puerto Rico businesses

added
(a)
added Definition of Puerto Rico business— Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(ee) Puerto Rico business—In this Act, the term Puerto Rico business means a small business concern that has its principal office located in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.”

(b)
added Small business credit for Puerto Rico businesses— Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(w) Small business credit for Puerto Rico businesses

added “(1) Credit for meeting contracting goals—If an agency awards a prime contract to Puerto Rico business during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the value of the contract shall be doubled for purposes of determining compliance with the goals for procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A)(i) during such period.

added “(2) Report—Along with the report required under subsection (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit to the Administrator, and make publicly available on the scorecard described in section 868(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the number and dollar amount of prime contracts awarded pursuant to paragraph (1) for each fiscal year of the period described in such paragraph.”

(c)
added Priority for surplus property transfers— Section 7(j)(13)(F) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(j)(13)(F)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:

added “(iii)

added “(I) In this clause, the term covered period means the period beginning on the date of enactment of this clause and ending on the date on which the Oversight Board established under section 101 of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (48 U.S.C. 2121) terminates.

added “(II) The Administrator may transfer technology or surplus property under clause (i) to a Puerto Rico business if the Puerto Rico business meets the requirements for such a transfer, without regard to whether the Puerto Rico business is a Program Participant.”

(d)
added Contracting incentives for protege firms that are Puerto Rico businesses—
(1)
added In general— Section 45(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

added “(3) Puerto Rico businesses—During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this paragraph and ending on the date on which the Oversight Board established under section 101 of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (48 U.S.C. 2121) terminates, the Administrator shall identify potential incentives to a covered mentor that awards a subcontract to its covered protege, including—

added “(A) positive consideration in any past performance evaluation of the covered mentor;

added “(B) the application of costs incurred for providing training to such covered protege to the subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph (4) or (5) of section 8(d)) of the covered mentor; and

added “(C) such other incentives as the Administrator determines appropriate.”

(2)
added Definitions— Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

added “(4) Covered mentor—The term covered mentor means a mentor that enters into an agreement under this Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved under subsection (b)(1), with a covered protege.

added “(5) Covered protege—The term covered protege means a protege of a covered mentor that is a Puerto Rico business.”

(e)
added Additional mentor-protege relationships for protege firms that are Puerto Rico businesses— Section 45(b)(3)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by inserting “, except that such restrictions shall not apply to up to 2 mentor-protege relationships if such relationships are between a covered protege and covered mentor” after “each participant”.

Sec. 865 United States Virgin Islands Small Business Contracting Assistance

added
(a)
added Short title— This section may be cited as the “United States Virgin Islands Small Business Contracting Assistance Act of 2018”.
(b)
added Definition of United States Virgin Islands business— Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(ee) United States Virgin Islands business—In this Act, the term United States Virgin Islands business means a small business concern that has its principal office located in the United States Virgin Islands.”

(c)
added Small business credit for United States Virgin Islands businesses— Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(w) Small business credit for United States Virgin Islands businesses

added “(1) Credit for meeting contracting goals—If an agency awards a prime contract to United States Virgin Islands business during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection and ending on the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the value of the contract shall be doubled for purposes of determining compliance with the goals for procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A)(i) during such period.

added “(2) Report—Along with the report required under subsection (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit to the Administrator, and make publicly available on the scorecard described in section 868(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the number and dollar amount of prime contracts awarded pursuant to paragraph (1) for each fiscal year of the period described in such paragraph.”

(d)
added Priority for surplus property transfers— Section 7(j)(13)(F) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(j)(13)(F)) is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:

added “(iii)

added “(I) In this clause, the term covered period means the period beginning on the date of enactment of this clause and ending on the date that is 3 years after such date of enactment.

added “(II) The Administrator may transfer technology or surplus property under clause (i) to a United States Virgin Islands business during the covered period if the such business meets the requirements for such a transfer, without regard to whether such business is a Program Participant.”

(e)
added Contracting incentives for protege firms that are United States Virgin Islands businesses—
(1)
added In general— Section 45(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

added “(3) United States Virgin Islands businesses—During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this paragraph and ending on the date that is 3 years after such date of enactment, the Administrator shall identify potential incentives to a covered mentor that awards a subcontract to its covered protege, including—

added “(A) positive consideration in any past performance evaluation of the covered mentor;

added “(B) the application of costs incurred for providing training to such covered protege to the subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph (4) or (5) of section 8(d)) of the covered mentor; and

added “(C) such other incentives as the Administrator determines appropriate.”

(2)
added Definitions— Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

added “(4) Covered mentor—The term covered mentor means a mentor that enters into an agreement under this Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved under subsection (b)(1), with a covered protege.

added “(5) Covered protege—The term covered protege means a protege of a covered mentor that is a United States Virgin Islands business.”

(f)
added Additional mentor-protege relationships for protege firms that are United States Virgin Islands businesses— Section 45(b)(3)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by inserting “, except that, during the 3-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of the United States Virgin Islands Small Business Contracting Assistance Act of 2018, such restrictions shall not apply to up to 2 mentor-protege relationships if such relationships are between a covered protege and covered mentor” after “each participant”.

Sec. 866 Opportunities for employee-owned business concerns through Small Business Administration loan programs

added
(a)
added Definitions— In this Act—
(1)
added the terms Administration and Administrator means the Small Business Administration and the Administrator thereof, respectively;
(2)
added the term cooperative means an entity that is determined to be a cooperative by the Administrator, in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws and regulations;
(3)
added the term employee-owned business concern means—
(A)
added a cooperative; and
(B)
added a qualified employee trust;
(4)
added the terms qualified employee trust and small business concern have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632); and
(5)
added the term small business development center means a small business development center described in section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648).
(b)
added Expansion of 7(a) loans—
(1)
added In general— Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) is amended—
(A)
added in paragraph (15)—
(i)
added in subparagraph (A)—
(I)
added by striking “this subsection to qualified employee trusts” and inserting

added “(i) to qualified employee trusts”

(II)
added in clause (i), as so designated—
(aa)
added by inserting “, and for any transaction costs associated with purchasing,” after “purchasing”;
(bb)
added by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(III)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(ii) to a small business concern under a plan approved by the Administrator, if the proceeds from the loan are only used to make a loan to a qualified employee trust, and for any transaction costs associated with making that loan, that results in the qualified employee trust owning at least 51 percent of the small business concern.”

(ii)
added in subparagraph (B)—
(I)
added in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting “or by the small business concern” after “the trustee of such trust”;
(II)
added in clause (ii), by striking “and” at the end;
(III)
added in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting “, and”; and
(IV)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(iv) with respect to a loan made to a trust, or to a cooperative in accordance with paragraph (35)—

added “(I) a seller of the small business concern may remain involved as an officer, director, or key employee of the small business concern when a qualified employee trust or cooperative has acquired 100 percent of ownership of the small business concern; and

added “(II) any seller of the small business concern who remains as an owner of the small business concern, regardless of the percentage of ownership interest, shall be required to provide a personal guarantee by the Administration.”

(iii)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(F) A small business concern that makes a loan to a qualified employee trust under subparagraph (A)(ii) is not required to contain the same terms and conditions as the loan made to the small business concern that is guaranteed by the Administration under such subparagraph.

added “(G) With respect to a loan made to a qualified employee trust under this paragraph, or to a cooperative in accordance with paragraph (35), the Administrator may, as deemed appropriate, elect to not require any mandatory equity to be provided by the qualified employee trust or cooperative to make the loan.”

(B)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(35) Loans to cooperatives

added “(A) Definition—In this paragraph, the term cooperative means an entity that is determined to be a cooperative by the Administrator, in accordance with applicable Federal and State laws and regulation.

added “(B) Authority—The Administration shall guarantee loans made to a cooperative for the purpose described in paragraph (15).”

(2)
added Delegation of authority to preferred lenders— Section 5(b)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 634(b)(7)) is amended by inserting “, including loans guaranteed under paragraph (15) or (35) of section 7(a)” after “deferred participation loans”.
(c)
added Small business investment company program outreach— The Administrator shall provide outreach and educational materials to companies licensed under section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 681(c)) to increase the use of funds to make investments in company transitions to employee-owned business concerns.
(d)
added Small business microloan program outreach— The Administrator shall provide outreach and educational materials to intermediaries under section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)) to increase the use of funds to make loans to employee-owned business concerns, including transitions to employee-owned business concerns.
(e)
added Small business development center outreach and assistance—
(1)
added Establishment— The Administrator shall establish a Small Business Employee Ownership and Cooperatives Promotion Program to offer technical assistance and training on the transition to employee ownership through cooperatives and qualified employee trusts.
(2)
added Small business development centers—
(A)
added In general— In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Administrator shall enter into agreements with small business development centers under which the centers shall—
(i)
added provide access to information and resources on employee ownership through cooperatives or qualified employee trusts as a business succession strategy;
(ii)
added conduct training and educational activities; and
(iii)
added carry out the activities described in subparagraph (U) of section 21(c)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(3)).
(B)
added Additional services— Section 21(c)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(3)) is amended—
(i)
added in subparagraph (S), by striking “and” at the end;
(ii)
added in subparagraph (T), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(iii)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(U) encouraging and assisting the provision of succession planning to small business concerns with a focus on transitioning to cooperatives, as defined in section 7(a)(35), and qualified employee trusts (collectively referred to in this subparagraph as employee-owned business concerns), including by—

added “(i) providing training to individuals to promote the successful management, governance, or operation of a business purchased by those individuals in the formation of an employee-owned business concern;

added “(ii) assisting employee-owned business concerns that meet applicable size standards established under section 3(a) with education and technical assistance with respect to financing and contracting programs administered by the Administration;

added “(iii) coordinating with lenders on conducting outreach on financing through programs administered by the Administration that may be used to support the transition of ownership to employees;

added “(iv) supporting small business concerns in exploring or assessing the possibility of transitioning to an employee-owned business concern; and

added “(v) coordinating with the cooperative development centers of the Department of Agriculture, the land grant extension network, the Manufacturing Extension Partnership, community development financial institutions, employee ownership associations and service providers, and local, regional and national cooperative associations.”

(f)
added Interagency working group—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator (or a designee of the Administrator) shall coordinate and chair an interagency working group, which shall—
(A)
added develop recommendations on how Federal programs can promote, support, and increase the number of employee-owned business concerns;
(B)
added ensure coordination with Federal agencies and national and local employee ownership, cooperative, and small business organizations; and
(C)
added publish a report on the activities of the interagency working group that is indexed and maintained for public review.
(2)
added Meetings— The interagency working group shall meet at such times as determined necessary by the, but not less than biannually. Such meetings may occur in person or via electronic resources.
(g)
added Amendment to report to Congress on status of employee-owned firms— Section 7(a)(15)(E) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(15)(E)) is amended by striking “Administration.” and inserting

added “(i) the total number of loans made to employee-owned business concerns that were guaranteed by the Administrator under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)) or section 502 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696), including the number of loans made—

added “(I) to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals; and

added “(II) to cooperatives;

added “(ii) the total number of financings made to employee-owned business concerns by companies licensed under section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696(c)), including the number of financings made—

added “(I) to small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals; and

added “(II) to cooperatives; and

added “(iii) any outreach and educational activities conducted by the Administration with respect to employee-owned business concerns.”

(h)
added Report on cooperative lending—
(1)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that cooperatives have a unique business structure and are unable to access the lending programs of the Administration effectively due to loan guarantee requirements that are incompatible with the business structure of cooperatives.
(2)
added Study and report—
(A)
added Study— The Administrator, in coordination with lenders, stakeholders, and Federal agencies, shall study and recommend practical alternatives for cooperatives that will satisfy the loan guarantee requirements of the Administration.
(B)
added Report— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph (1) and a plan to implement such recommendations.
(i)
added Amendment to definition of qualified employee trust— Section 3(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(c)(2)(A)(ii)) is amended to read as follows:

added “(ii) which provides that each participant is entitled to direct the plan trustee as to the manner of how to vote the qualified employer securities (as defined in section 4975(e)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), which are allocated to the account of such participant with respect to a corporate matter which (by law or charter) must be decided by a vote conducted in accordance with section 409(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and”

Sec. 867 Veteran Entrepreneurship Training

added
(a)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should coordinate with the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to include relevant aspects of veterans assistance programs of the Small Business Administration in the Transition Assistance Program established under section 1144 of title 10, United States Code.
(b)
added Boots to Business Program— Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b) is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
(2)
added by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection:

added “(f) Boots to Business Program

added “(1) Definitions—In this subsection—

added “(A) the term covered individual means—

added “(i) a member of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard or Reserves;

added “(ii) an individual who is participating in the Transition Assistance Program established under section 1144 of title 10, United States Code;

added “(iii) an individual who—

added “(I) served on active duty in any branch of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard or Reserves; and

added “(II) was discharged or released from such service under conditions other than dishonorable; and

added “(iv) a spouse or dependent of an individual described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii); and

added “(B) the term Vet Center has the meaning given in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United States Code.

added “(2) Establishment—The Administrator shall carry out a program to be known as the “Boots to Business Program” to provide entrepreneurship training to covered individuals.

added “(3) Goals—The goals of the Boots to Business Program are to—

added “(A) provide assistance and in-depth training to covered individuals interested in business ownership; and

added “(B) provide covered individuals with the tools, skills, and knowledge necessary to identify a business opportunity, draft a business plan, identify sources of capital, connect with local resources for small business concerns, and launch a small business concern.

added “(4) Program components

added “(A) In general—The Boots to Business Program may include—

added “(i) a presentation providing exposure to the considerations involved in self-employment and ownership of a small business concern;

added “(ii) an online, self-study course focused on the basic skills of entrepreneurship, the language of business, and the considerations involved in self-employment and ownership of a small business concern;

added “(iii) an in-person classroom instruction component providing an introduction to the foundations of self employment and ownership of a small business concern; and

added “(iv) in-depth training delivered through online instruction, including an online course that leads to the creation of a business plan.

added “(B) Collaboration—The Administrator may—

added “(i) collaborate with public and private entities to develop course curricula for the Boots to Business Program; and

added “(ii) modify program components in coordination with entities participating in a Warriors in Transition program, as defined in section 738(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 1071 note).

added “(C) Utilization of resource partners

added “(i) In general—The Administrator shall—

added “(I) ensure that Veteran Business Outreach Centers regularly participate, on a nationwide basis, in the Boots to Business Program; and

added “(II) to the maximum extent practicable, use a variety of other resource partners and entities in administering the Boots to Business Program.

added “(ii) Grant authority—In carrying out clause (i), the Administrator may make grants to Veteran Business Outreach Centers, other resource partners, or other entities to carry out components of the Boots to Business Program.

added “(D) Availability to Department of Defense—The Administrator shall make available to the Secretary of Defense information regarding the Boots to Business Program, including all course materials created for the Boots to Business Program, for inclusion on the website of the Department of Defense relating to the Transition Assistance Program, in the Transition Assistance Program manual, and in other relevant materials available for distribution from the Secretary of Defense.

added “(E) Availability to Veterans Affairs—In consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Administrator shall make available outreach materials regarding the Boots to Business Program for distribution and display at local facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs which shall, at a minimum—

added “(i) describe the Boots to Business Program and the services provided; and

added “(ii) include eligibility requirements for participating in the Boots to Business Program.

added “(5) Review—The Inspector General of the Administration shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives an annual report regarding the awarding of grants to entities under paragraph (4)(C).

added “(6) Report—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection and every year thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a report on the performance and effectiveness of the Boots to Business Program, which may be included as part of another report submitted to such Committees by the Administrator, and which shall include—

added “(A) the number of program participants using each component of the Boots to Business Program;

added “(B) the completion rates for each component of the Boots to Business Program;

added “(C) to the extent possible—

added “(i) the demographics of program participants, to include gender, age, race, relationship to military, military occupational specialty, and years of service of program participants;

added “(ii) the number of small business concerns formed or expanded with assistance under the Boots to Business Program;

added “(iii) the gross receipts of small business concerns receiving assistance under the Boots to Business Program;

added “(iv) the number of jobs created with assistance under the Boots to Business Program;

added “(v) the number of referrals to other resources and programs of the Administration;

added “(vi) the number of program participants receiving financial assistance under loan programs of the Administration;

added “(vii) the type and dollar amount of financial assistance received by program participants under any loan program of the Administration; and

added “(viii) results of participant satisfaction surveys, including a summary of any comments received from program participants;

added “(D) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Boots to Business Program in each region of the Administration during the most recent fiscal year;

added “(E) an assessment of additional performance outcome measures for the Boots to Business Program, as identified by the Administrator;

added “(F) any recommendations of the Administrator for improvement of the Boots to Business Program, which may include expansion of the types of individuals who are covered individuals;

added “(G) an explanation of how the Boots to Business Program has been integrated with other transition programs and related resources of the Administration and other Federal agencies; and

added “(H) any additional information the Administrator determines necessary.”

Sec. 868 Improvement of small business development centers program

added
(a)
added Use of authorized entrepreneurial development programs— The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.), as amended by this Act, is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating section 48 as section 49; and
(2)
added by inserting after section 47 the following new section:

added “48. Use of authorized entrepreneurial development programs

added “(a) Expanded support for entrepreneurs

added “(1) In general—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Administrator shall only deliver entrepreneurial development services, entrepreneurial education, support for the development and maintenance of clusters, or business training through a program authorized under—

added “(A) section 7(j), 7(m), 8(a), 8(b)(1), 21, 22, 29, or 32 of this Act; or

added “(B) sections 358 or 389 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.

added “(2) Exception—This section shall not apply to services provided to assist small business concerns owned by an Indian tribe (as such term is defined in section 8(a)(13)).

added “(b) Annual report—Beginning on the first December 1 after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall annually report to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate on all entrepreneurial development activities undertaken in the current fiscal year through a program described in subsection (a). Such report shall include—

added “(1) a description and operating details for each program and activity;

added “(2) operating circulars, manuals, and standard operating procedures for each program and activity;

added “(3) a description of the process used to award grants under each program and activity;

added “(4) a list of all awardees, contractors, and vendors (including organization name and location) and the amount of awards for the current fiscal year for each program and activity;

added “(5) the amount of funding obligated for the current fiscal year for each program and activity; and

added “(6) the names and titles for those individuals responsible for each program and activity.”

(b)
added Marketing of services— Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648) is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(o) No prohibition of marketing of services—The Administrator shall not prohibit applicants receiving grants under this section from marketing and advertising their services to individuals and small business concerns.”

(c)
added Data collection—
(1)
added In general— Section 21(a)(3)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)(3)(A)) is amended—
(A)
added by striking “as provided in this section and” and inserting “as provided in this section,”; and
(B)
added by inserting before the period at the end the following: “, and (iv) governing data collection activities related to applicants receiving grants under this section”.
(2)
added Annual report on data collection— Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648), as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(p) Annual report on data collection—The Administrator shall report annually to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate on any data collection activities related to the Small Business Development Center Program.”

(3)
added Working group To improve data collection—
(A)
added Establishment and study— The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall establish a group to be known as the “Data Collection Working Group ” consisting of members from entrepreneurial development grant recipients associations and organizations and officials from the Small Business Administration, to carry out a study to determine the best way to capture data collection and create or revise existing systems dedicated to data collection.
(B)
added Report— Not later than the end of the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Data Collection Working Group shall issue a report to the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate containing the findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under paragraph (1), including—
(i)
added recommendations for revising existing data collection practices; and
(ii)
added a proposed plan for the Small Business Administration to implement such recommendations.
(d)
added Fees from private partnerships and cosponsorships— Section 21(a)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)(3)(C)), as amended by subsection (c), is further amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(D) Fees from private partnerships and cosponsorships—A small business development center that participates in a private partnership or cosponsorship with the Administration shall not be prohibited from collecting fees or other income related to the operation of such a private partnership or cosponsorship.”

(e)
added Equity for small business development centers— Subclause (I) of section 21(a)(4)(C)(v) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)(4)(C)(v)) is amended to read as follows:

added “(I) In general—Of the amounts made available in any fiscal year to carry out this section, not more than $600,000 may be used by the Administration to pay expenses enumerated in subparagraphs (B) through (D) of section 20(a)(1).”

(f)
added Confidentiality requirements— Section 21(a)(7)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(a)(7)(A)) is amended by inserting after “under this section” the following: “to any State, local, or Federal agency, or to any third party”.
(g)
added Limitation on award of grants to small business development centers—
(1)
added In general— Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648), as amended by subsection (c), is further amended—
(A)
added in subsection (a)(1), by striking “any women's business center operating pursuant to section 29,”; and
(B)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(q) Limitation on award of grants—Except for not-for-profit institutions of higher education, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Administrator may not award grants (including contracts and cooperative agreements) under this section to any entity other than those that received grants (including contracts and cooperative agreements) under this section prior to the date of the enactment of this subsection, and that seek to renew such grants (including contracts and cooperative agreements) after such date.”

(2)
added Rule of Construction— The amendments made by this section may not be construed as prohibiting a women’s business center (as described under section 29 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 656)) from receiving a subgrant from an entity receiving a grant under section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648).

Sec. 880 Defending United States Government communications

(a)
Findings— Congress makes the following findings:
(1)
In its 2011 “Annual Report to Congress on Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China”, the Department of Defense stated that, “China’s defense industry has benefitted from integration with a rapidly expanding civilian economy and science and technology sector, particularly elements that have access to foreign technology. Progress within individual defense sectors appears linked to the relative integration of each, through China’s civilian economy, into the global production and R&D chain . . . Information technology companies in particular, including Huawei, Datang, and Zhongxing, maintain close ties to the PLA.”.
(2)
In a 2011 report titled “The National Security Implications of Investments and Products from the People's Republic of China in the Telecommunications Sector”, the United States China Commission stated that “[n]ational security concerns have accompanied the dramatic growth of China's telecom sector. . . . Additionally, large Chinese companies—particularly those “national champions” prominent in China’s “going out” strategy of overseas expansion—are directly subject to direction by the Chinese Communist Party, to include support for PRC state policies and goals.”.
(3)
The Commission further stated in its report that “[f]rom this point of view, the clear economic benefits of foreign investment in the U.S. must be weighed against the potential security concerns related to infrastructure components coming under the control of foreign entities. This seems particularly applicable in the telecommunications industry, as Chinese companies continue systematically to acquire significant holdings in prominent global and U.S. telecommunications and information technology companies.”.
(4)
In its 2011 Annual Report to Congress, the United States China Commission stated that “[t]he extent of the state’s control of the Chinese economy is difficult to quantify . . . There is also a category of companies that, though claiming to be private, are subject to state influence. Such companies are often in new markets with no established SOE leaders and enjoy favorable government policies that support their development while posing obstacles to foreign competition. Examples include Chinese telecoms giant Huawei and such automotive companies as battery maker BYD and vehicle manufacturers Geely and Chery.”.
(5)
General Michael Hayden, who served as Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and Director of the National Security Agency, stated in July 2013 that Huawei had “shared with the Chinese state intimate and extensive knowledge of foreign telecommunications systems it is involved with.”.
(6)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation, in a February 2015 Counterintelligence Strategy Partnership Intelligence Note stated that, “[w]ith the expanded use of Huawei Technologies Inc. equipment and services in U.S. telecommunications service provider networks, the Chinese Government’s potential access to U.S. business communications is dramatically increasing. Chinese Government-supported telecommunications equipment on U.S. networks may be exploited through Chinese cyber activity, with China’s intelligence services operating as an advanced persistent threat to U.S. networks.”.
(7)
The Federal Bureau of Investigation further stated in its February 2015 counterintelligence note that, “China makes no secret that its cyber warfare strategy is predicated on controlling global communications network infrastructure.”.
(8)
At a hearing before the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on September 30, 2015, Deputy Secretary of Defense Robert Work, responding to a question about the use of Huawei telecommunications equipment, stated, “In the Office of the Secretary of Defense, absolutely not. And I know of no other—I don’t believe we operate in the Pentagon, any [Huawei] systems in the Pentagon.”.
(9)
At such hearing, the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, Admiral Mike Rogers, responding to a question about why such Huawei telecommunications equipment is not used, stated, “as we look at supply chain and we look at potential vulnerabilities within the system, that it is a risk we felt was unacceptable.”.
(10)
In March 2017, ZTE Corporation pled guilty to conspiring to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act by illegally shipping United States-origin items to Iran, paying the United States Government a penalty of $892,360,064 dollars for activity between January 2010 and January 2016.
(11)
The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued a subpoena to Huawei as part of a Federal investigation of alleged violations of trade restrictions on Cuba, Iran, Sudan, and Syria.
(12)
In the bipartisan Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives “Investigative Report on the United States National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunication Companies Huawei and ZTE” released in 2012, it was recommended that “U.S. government systems, particularly sensitive systems, should not include Huawei or ZTE equipment, including in component parts. Similarly, government contractors—particularly those working on contracts for sensitive U.S. programs—should exclude ZTE or Huawei equipment in their systems.”.
(13)
Christopher Wray, who serves as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, stated in February 2018 during a hearing of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate that he was “deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to foreign governments that don’t share our values to gain positions of power inside our telecommunications networks. That provides the capacity to exert pressure or control over our telecommunications infrastructure. It provides the capacity to maliciously modify or steal information. And it provides the capacity to conduct undetected espionage.” Admiral Mike Rogers, who served as Director of the National Security Agency, agreed with Director Wray’s characterization, and added that Government programs need “to look long and hard at companies like this”.
(14)
Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats, Federal Bureau of Investigation Director Christopher Wray, Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency General Robert Ashley, Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Robert Cardillo, Director of the National Security Agency Admiral Michael Rogers, and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Michael Pompeo all indicated by show of hands in February 2018 at a hearing of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate that they would not “use products or services from Huawei or ZTE”.
(15)
General Paul Nakasone, who served as the Commanding General of United States Army Cyber Command, stated during his confirmation hearing to be National Security Agency director in March 2018 before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate that he “would not” use any Huawei, China Unicom, or China Telecom products nor would he recommend his family do so.
(b)
changed Prohibition on certain telecommunications or video surveillance services or equipment—
(1)
changed Prohibition on agency use or procurement— Except as provided in paragraph (3), beginning not later than January 1, 2021, the head of an agency may not procure or obtain, may not extend or renew a contract to procure or obtain, and may not enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) with an entity that uses any equipment, system, or service that uses covered telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services as a substantial or essential component of any system, or as critical technology as part of any system.system. The prohibitions described in this paragraph include the obligation or expenditure of loans or grant funds to procure or obtain, extend or renew a contract to procure or obtain, or enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) to procure or obtain covered telecommunications equipment or services.
(2)
Implementation plan— By not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each agency shall develop a plan to implement paragraph (1) throughout the agency’s supply chain and shall submit such plan to the appropriate congressional committees. Each such plan shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. The plan for an agency shall include, but not be limited to, how the agency plans to deal with the impact of white label technology on its supply chain whereby the original manufacturer of technology is not readily apparent to a purchaser or user.
(3)
Waiver— The head of an agency may, on a one time basis, waive the requirement under paragraph (1) with respect to an entity that requests such a waiver. Such a waiver may be provided for a period of not more than two years if the entity seeking the waiver—
(A)
can demonstrate a compelling justification for additional time to implement such paragraph;
(B)
changed submits to the head of the agency, who then submits to the appropriate congressional committees within 30 days, a full and complete laydown of the presence of covered telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services in the entity’s supply chain and a phase-out plan to eliminate such covered telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services from its systems;
(C)
does not permit real-time access to its networks to an entity located or substantially located in a covered foreign country; and
(D)
changed provides a written guarantee to the head of the agency that it will not procure such covered telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services again.
(4)
changed Covered components— With respect to a covered component of an entity for which such entity reasonably believes will not need to be replaced during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, such entity shall provide a written assurance to the head of the agency for which such covered component is in use that such entity shall replace such covered component, at the end of such covered component’s reasonable lifecycle, with a comparable component that is manufactured by a person other than Huawei Technologies Company Company, Hytera Communications Corporation, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company, Dahua Technology Company, or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary, successor entity, or affiliate of such entities).
(5)
Definitions— In this section:
(A)
The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
(B)
The term “agency” has the meaning given that term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
(C)
The term “covered foreign country” means the People’s Republic of China.
(D)
changed The term “covered telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services” means any of the following:
(i)
changed Telecommunications or video surveillance equipment produced by Huawei Technologies Company Company, Hytera Communications Corporation, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company, Dahua Technology Company, or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary, successor entity, or affiliate of such entities).
(ii)
changed Telecommunications or video surveillance services provided by such entities or using such equipment.
(iii)
changed Telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services produced or provided by an entity that the head of the relevant agency reasonably believes to be an entity owned or controlled by, or otherwise connected to, the government of a covered foreign country.
(E)
The term “covered component” means any component that—
(i)
changed is part of any equipment, system, or service that uses covered telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services;
(ii)
changed is produced by Huawei Technologies Company Company, Hytera Communications Corporation, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company, Dahua Technology Company, or ZTE Corporation (or any subsidiary, successor entity, or affiliate of such entities); and
(iii)
cannot route or redirect data traffic or visibility into any data or packets such equipment, system, or service transmits or manipulates.
(c)
Report—
(1)
changed In general— The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretaries of State, Homeland Security, and Defense, shall develop a report outlining the national security risks of use of Huawei Huawei, Hytera, Hikvision, Dahua, and ZTE technology, especially as it relates to evidence of malicious software or hardware that enables unauthorized network access or control and the type and level of risk, and a plan to share such report, based on appropriate access to classified information, with U.S. allies, partners, and U.S. cleared defense contractors and telecommunications services providers.
(2)
changed Unclassified version— In addition to the classified report required by paragraph (1), an unclassified version of the report shall be made available for U.S. allies and partners as well as impacted telecommunication companies State and local governments that do not have access to classified information.
(3)
Deadline— The reports required by paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in subsection (b)(4) of this section) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 881 Promotion of the use of Government-wide and other interagency contracts

added

added Section 865(b)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110–417; 31 U.S.C. 1535 note) is amended—

(1)
added by striking “that all interagency acquisitions—” and inserting “that—”;
(2)
added in subparagraph (A)—
(A)
added by inserting “all interagency assisted acquisitions” before “include”; and
(B)
added by inserting “and” after the semicolon;
(3)
added by striking subparagraph (B); and
(4)
added by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B), and in that subparagraph by inserting “all interagency assisted acquisitions” before “include”.

Sec. 882 Increasing competition at the task order level

added

added Section 3306(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in paragraph (1), by inserting “except as provided in paragraph (3),” in subparagraphs (B) and (C) after the subparagraph designation; and
(2)
added by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

added “(3) Exceptions for certain indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity multiple-award contracts and certain Federal Supply Schedule contracts for services acquired on an hourly rate—If an executive agency issues a solicitation for one or more contracts for services to be acquired on an hourly rate basis under the authority of sections 4103 and 4106 of this title or section 152(3) of this title and section 501(b) of title 40 and the executive agency intends to make a contract award to each qualifying offeror and the contract or contracts will feature individually competed task or delivery orders based on hourly rates—

added “(A) the contracting officer need not consider price as an evaluation factor for contract award; and

added “(B) if, pursuant to subparagraph (A), price is not considered as an evaluation factor for contract award—

added “(i) the disclosure requirement of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) shall not apply; and

added “(ii) cost or price to the Federal Government shall be considered in conjunction with the issuance pursuant to sections 4106(c) and 152(3) of this title of any task or delivery order under any contract resulting from the solicitation.

added “(4) Definition—In paragraph (3), the term “qualifying offeror” means an offeror that—

added “(A) is determined to be a responsible source;

added “(B) submits a proposal that conforms to the requirements of the solicitation;

added “(C) meets all technical requirements; and

added “(D) is otherwise eligible for award.”

Sec. 883 Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services

added
(a)
added In general— For the purpose of section 863 of Public Law 110–417, an individual acquisition for commercial leasing services shall not be construed as a purchase of property or services if such individual acquisition is made on a no cost basis and pursuant to a multiple award contract awarded in accordance with requirements for full and open competition.
(b)
added Audit— The Comptroller General of the United States shall—
(1)
added conduct biennial audits of the General Services Administration National Broker Contract to determine—
(A)
added whether brokers selected under the program provide lower lease rental rates than rates negotiated by General Services Administration staff; and
(B)
added the impact of the program on the length of time of lease procurements;
(2)
added conduct a review of whether the application of section 863 of Public Law 110–417 to acquisitions for commercial leasing services resulted in rental cost savings for the Government during the years in which such section was applicable prior to the date of enactment of this section; and
(3)
added not later than September 30, 2019, and September 30, 2021, submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a report that—
(A)
added summarizes the results of the audit and review required by paragraphs (1) and (2);
(B)
added includes an assessment of whether the National Broker Contract provides greater efficiencies and savings than the use of General Services Administration staff; and
(C)
added includes recommendations for improving General Services Administration lease procurements.
(c)
added Termination— This section shall terminate on December 31, 2022.

Sec. 884 Procurement administrative lead time definition and plan

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall develop, make available for public comment, and finalize—
(1)
added a definition of the term “Procurement administrative lead time” or “PALT”, to be applied Government-wide, that describes the amount of time from the date on which a solicitation for a contract or task order is issued to the date of an initial award of the contract or task order; and
(2)
added a plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT for Federal Government contracts and task orders in amounts greater than the simplified acquisition threshold.
(b)
added Requirement for definition— Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the amount of time in the definition of PALT developed under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
added begin on the date on which an initial solicitation is issued by a Federal department or agency for a contract or task order; and
(2)
added end on the date of the award of the contract or task order.
(c)
added Coordination— In developing the definition of PALT, the Administrator shall coordinate with—
(1)
added the senior procurement executives of Federal agencies;
(2)
added the Secretary of Defense; and
(3)
added the Administrator of the General Services Administration on modifying the existing data system of the Federal Government to determine the date on which the initial solicitation is issued.
(d)
added Use of existing procurement data system— In developing the plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT required by subsection (a), the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent practicable, rely on the information contained in the Federal procurement data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code, including any modifications to that system.

Sec. 885 Report on funding of product support strategies

added
(a)
added Report required— For each of the fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall include with the budget for the Department of Defense, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a report regarding the funding for product support strategies for major weapon systems. The Secretary may submit this report separately, or as part of the annex required by section 347 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91).
(b)
added Contents— The report shall include for each major weapon system—
(1)
added a current estimate of the total funding required for the product support strategy for the lifecycle of the weapon system;
(2)
added a current estimate of the funding required for the product support strategy per year, by appropriation and budget activity, over the future years defense program for the weapon system;
(3)
added a summary of the funding requested for the product support strategy in the future years defense program per year, by appropriation and budget activity, for the weapon system;
(4)
added should the amounts required pursuant to paragraph (2) differ from the amounts requested pursuant to paragraph (3) by more than 5 percent, an explanation for the variance and a description of the actions that will be taken to mitigate the risk to the sustainment of the weapon system;
(5)
added a summary of the amounts expended, by appropriation and budget activity, for the product support strategy of the weapon system during the prior fiscal year; and
(6)
added should the amounts expended in the prior fiscal year pursuant to paragraph (5) differ from the amounts required for that fiscal year, pursuant to paragraph (2) by more than 5 percent, an explanation for the variance and a description of the actions that will be taken to mitigate the risk to the sustainment of the weapon system.

Sec. 886 Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process

added
(a)
added Statement of policy— It shall be the policy of the United States Government to avoid using lowest price technically acceptable source selection criteria in circumstances that would deny the Government the benefits of cost and technical tradeoffs in the source selection process.
(b)
added Revision of federal acquisition regulation— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require that, for solicitations issued on or after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, lowest price technically acceptable source selection criteria are used only in situations in which—
(1)
added an executive agency is able to comprehensively and clearly describe the minimum requirements expressed in terms of performance objectives, measures, and standards that will be used to determine acceptability of offers;
(2)
added the executive agency would realize no, or minimal, value from a contract proposal exceeding the minimum technical or performance requirements set forth in the request for proposal;
(3)
added the proposed technical approaches will require no, or minimal, subjective judgment by the source selection authority as to the desirability of one offeror’s proposal versus a competing proposal;
(4)
added the source selection authority has a high degree of confidence that a review of technical proposals of offerors other than the lowest bidder would not result in the identification of factors that could provide value or benefit to the executive agency;
(5)
added the contracting officer has included a justification for the use of a lowest price technically acceptable evaluation methodology in the contract file; and
(6)
added the executive agency has determined that the lowest price reflects full life-cycle costs, including for operations and support.
(c)
added Avoidance of use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection criteria in certain procurements— To the maximum extent practicable, the use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection criteria shall be avoided in the case of a procurement that is predominately for the acquisition of—
(1)
added information technology services, cybersecurity services, systems engineering and technical assistance services, advanced electronic testing, audit or audit readiness services, or other knowledge-based professional services;
(2)
added personal protective equipment; or
(3)
added knowledge-based training or logistics services in contingency operations or other operations outside the United States, including in Afghanistan or Iraq.
(d)
added Reporting— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the number of instances in which lowest price technically acceptable source selection criteria is used for a contract exceeding $2,000,000, including an explanation of how the situations listed in subsection (b) were considered in making a determination to use lowest price technically acceptable source selection criteria.
(e)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Executive agency— The term “executive agency” has the meaning given that term in section 102 of title 40, United States Code, except that the term does not include the Department of Defense.
(2)
added Contingency operation— The term “contingency operation” has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
added Appropriate congressional committees— The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.

Sec. 887 Sense of Congress regarding steel produced in the United States

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added Frequent surges in unfairly trade steel imports have materially injured the iron ore and steel industries in the United States, putting our national, economic, and energy security at risk.
(2)
added High-quality American steel products are vital to the success of the United States military and are used in a variety of applications from aircraft carriers to armor plate for tanks as well as critical energy infrastructure like the electrical grid and energy pipelines.
(3)
added Domestic producers of defense-related steel products are dependent on the overall financial health of the iron ore and steel industries in the United States.
(4)
added The loss of a strong domestic iron ore and steel industry would make the United States dangerously dependent upon foreign sources of steel, such as China.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that a strong domestic iron ore and steel industry is vital to the national security of the United States.

Sec. 916 Streamlining of Defense Finance and Accounting Services

(a)
In general— Not later than January 1, 2021, the Chief Management Officer and the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall jointly carry out activities to streamline, reduce duplication, and make more effective the operations of the Defense Finance and Accounting Services.
(b)
Plan required— Not later than March 1, 2020, the Chief Management Officer and the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for carrying out the activities required under subsection (a).
(c)
added Rule of construction— Nothing in this section shall be construed to encourage or require the termination of any personnel or positions within the Defense Finance and Accounting Services.

Sec. 921 Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Policy and Oversight Council

(a)
Establishment— In order to fulfill the responsibilities specified in Section 133a of title 10, United States Code, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall establish and lead a team to be known as the “Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Policy and Oversight Council” (in this section referred to as the “Council”).
(b)
Purpose— The purpose of the Council shall be to—
(1)
integrate the functional activities of the organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with respect to artificial intelligence and machine learning;
(2)
ensure there are efficient and effective artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities throughout Department; and
(3)
changed develop and continuously improve research, innovation, policy, joint processes, and procedures to facilitate the development, acquisition, integration, advancement, oversight, and sustainment of artificial intelligence and machine learning throughout the Department.
(c)
Membership— The membership of the Council shall include the following:
(1)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, or the designee of the Under Secretary, who shall serve as the leader of the Council.
(2)
The following officials of the Department of Defense, or their designees:
(A)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
(B)
The Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
(C)
The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
(D)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
(E)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
(F)
The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
(G)
The head of each military service.
(H)
The Commander of the United States Special Operations Command.
(I)
The Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
(3)
Any other official of the Department of Defense determined to be appropriate by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
(d)
Operation— The Council shall operate continuously.

Sec. 923 Review of foreign currency exchange rates and analysis of Foreign Currency Fluctuations Appropriation

added

added With respect to a contract for goods and services paid for with foreign currency, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), in coordination with each Secretary of a military department, shall conduct a review of the exchange rate for such foreign currency used when making a disbursement pursuant to such a contract to determine whether cost-savings opportunities exist by more consistently selecting cost-effective rates. Such review shall include an analysis of realized and projected losses to determine the necessary balance of the appropriation “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense”. The Secretary of Defense may use the results of such analysis to determine the amount of any transfers to the appropriation “Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense”.

Sec. 931 Redesignation of the Department of the Navy as the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps

added
(a)
added Redesignation of military department— The military department designated as the Department of the Navy is redesignated as the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps.
(b)
added Redesignation of Secretary and other statutory offices—
(1)
added Secretary— The position of the Secretary of the Navy is redesignated as the Secretary of the Navy and Marine Corps.
(2)
added Other statutory offices— The positions of the Under Secretary of the Navy, the four Assistant Secretaries of the Navy, and the General Counsel of the Department of the Navy are redesignated as the Under Secretary of the Navy and Marine Corps, the Assistant Secretaries of the Navy and Marine Corps, and the General Counsel of the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps, respectively.

Sec. 932 Conforming amendments to title 10, United States Code

added
(a)
added Definition of “military department”— Paragraph (8) of section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “(8) The term “military department” means the Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps, and the Department of the Air Force.”

(b)
added Organization of department— The text of section 5011 of such title is amended to read as follows: “The Department of the Navy and Marine Corps is separately organized under the Secretary of the Navy and Marine Corps.”.
(c)
added Position of Secretary— Section 5013(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking “There is a Secretary of the Navy” and inserting “There is a Secretary of the Navy and Marine Corps”.
(d)
added Chapter headings—
(1)
added The heading of chapter 503 of such title is amended to read as follows:

added “503 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS”

(2)
added The heading of chapter 507 of such title is amended to read as follows:

added “507 COMPOSITION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS”

(e)
added Other amendments—
(1)
added Title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “Department of the Navy” and “Secretary of the Navy” each place they appear other than as specified in subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) (including in section headings, subsection captions, tables of chapters, and tables of sections) and inserting “Department of the Navy and Marine Corps” and “Secretary of the Navy and Marine Corps”, respectively, in each case with the matter inserted to be in the same typeface and typestyle as the matter stricken.
(2)
added
(A)
added Sections 5013(f), 5014(b)(2), 5016(a), 5017(2), 5032(a), and 5042(a) of such title are amended by striking “Assistant Secretaries of the Navy” and inserting “Assistant Secretaries of the Navy and Marine Corps”.
(B)
added The heading of section 5016 of such title, and the item relating to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 503 of such title, are each amended by inserting “and Marine Corps” after “of the Navy”, with the matter inserted in each case to be in the same typeface and typestyle as the matter amended.

Sec. 933 Other provisions of law and other references

added
(a)
added Title 37, United States Code— Title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking “Department of the Navy” and “Secretary of the Navy” each place they appear and inserting “Department of the Navy and Marine Corps” and “Secretary of the Navy and Marine Corps”, respectively.
(b)
added Other references— Any reference in any law other than in title 10 or title 37, United States Code, or in any regulation, document, record, or other paper of the United States, to the Department of the Navy shall be considered to be a reference to the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps. Any such reference to an office specified in section 931(b) shall be considered to be a reference to that officer as redesignated by that section.

Sec. 934 Effective date

added

added This subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle shall take effect on the first day of the first month beginning more than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 1004 Independent public accountant audit of financial systems of the Department of Defense

changed The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each major implementation of, or modification to, a financial business system that contributes to financial information of the Department of Defense is reviewed by an independent public accountant to validate that such financial system will meet any applicable Federal requirements.

Sec. 1005 Report on auditable financial statements

added

added Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report ranking all military departments and Defense Agencies in order of how advanced they are in achieving auditable financial statements as required by law. The report should not include information otherwise available in other reports to Congress.

Sec. 1011 Department of Defense support for combating opioid trafficking and abuse

(a)
Findings; sense of Congress—
(1)
Findings— Congress makes the following findings:
(A)
Over the past 15 years, opioid use in the United States has grown exponentially.
(B)
According to the Office of National Drug Control Policy, the number of deaths related to opioids in the United States in 2016 was 42,269.
(C)
Addiction and misuse of prescription opioids continues to rise. According to the Office of National Drug Control Policy, in 2016, 11,500,000 people misused prescription opioids.
(D)
The predominant amount of precursors for fentanyl production are illicitly trafficked from China.
(E)
The Office of National Drug Control Policy is the lead agency for coordinating the Federal response to address the opioid epidemic in the United States.
(F)
The Department of Homeland Security is the lead Federal agency in securing United States borders from illicit trafficking.
(G)
The Department of Defense plays a vital supporting role in addressing the opioid epidemic through intelligence analysis, education, and assistance to other departments and agencies in dealing with this challenge.
(2)
Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(A)
the Department of Defense should provide support for interagency efforts to combat the national opioid epidemic; and
(B)
the role of the Department of Defense is critical to identifying transnational criminal organizations that allow illicit opioids to enter the United States.
(b)
changed Department of Defense support for combating opioid trafficking and abuse— Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for National Guard counterdrug programs for fiscal year 2019, $20,000,000 shall be made available to provide support for United States interagency efforts to combat opioid trafficking and abuse in the United States, as specified in the funding table in Division D.division G.

Sec. 1047 Protection of emerging and foundational technologies

(a)
List— The Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a list of emerging and foundational technologies that are necessary for maintaining the national security technological advantage of the United States over foreign countries of special concern, as determined by the Secretary.
(b)
changed Technology protection— The Secretary shall should use the list under subsection (a) to inform activities carried out by the Secretary relating to technology protection, including under interagency processes conducted pursuant to Federal law.

Sec. 1048 Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry

added
(a)
added Education campaign— Beginning not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out an annual education campaign to inform individuals who may be eligible to enroll in the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry of such eligibility. Each such campaign shall include at least one electronic method and one physical mailing method to provide such information.
(b)
added Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry defined— In this section, the term “Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry” means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

Sec. 1049 Evaluation of pilot safety by Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting Clearinghouse

added
(a)
added In general— Section 183a of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by striking “unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States” each place it appears and inserting “unacceptable risk to military operations and readiness”; and
(2)
added in subsection (h)—
(A)
added in paragraph (1), by inserting “pilot safety,” after “flight operations,”; and
(B)
added by amending paragraph (7) to read as follows:

added “(7) The term “unacceptable risk to military operations and readiness” means the construction, alteration, establishment, or expansion, or the proposed construction, alteration, establishment, or expansion, of a structure or sanitary landfill, that the Secretary of Defense can demonstrate would—

added “(A) endanger safety in air commerce directly related to the activities of the Department of Defense;

added “(B) interfere with the efficient use of the navigable airspace directly related to the activities of the Department of Defense; or

added “(C) significantly impair or degrade the capability of the Department of Defense to—

added “(i) ensure pilot safety;

added “(ii) conduct training, research, development, testing, and evaluation, and operations; or

added “(iii) maintain military readiness.”

(b)
added Conforming amendment— Section 44718 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking “unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States” each place it appears and inserting “unacceptable risk to military operations and readiness”.

Sec. 1050 Sale of surplus Department of Defense equipment to eligible farmers

added

added Section 2576a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(g) Sale of equipment to farmers

added “(1) During the three-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, may transfer to eligible farmers equipment of the Department of Defense that is—

added “(A) appropriate for use by farmers; and

added “(B) excess to the needs of the Department of Defense.

added “(2) A farmer is eligible to purchase equipment under this subsection if the farmer is—

added “(A) a veteran and a new and beginning farmer, as determined by the Secretary; and

added “(B) submits to the Secretary an application containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may require.

added “(3) Equipment made available for transfer to farmers under this subsection shall be made available to such farmers before such equipment is made available for public sale.

added “(4) Not later than 60 days after the termination of the authority under this subsection, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on this subsection that includes the recommendations of the Secretary regarding the extension or expansion of the program.”

Sec. 1050A National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence

added
(a)
added Establishment—
(1)
added In general— There is established in the executive branch an independent Commission to review advances in artificial intelligence, related machine learning developments, and associated technologies.
(2)
added Treatment— The Commission shall be considered an independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined by section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary organization under section 3161 of such title.
(3)
added Designation— The Commission established under paragraph (1) shall be known as the “National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence”.
(4)
added Membership—
(A)
added Composition— The Commission shall be composed of 15 members appointed as follows:
(i)
added The Secretary of Defense shall appoint 2 members.
(ii)
added The Secretary of Commerce shall appoint 1 member.
(iii)
added The Chairman of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
(iv)
added The Ranking Member of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
(v)
added The Chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
(vi)
added The Ranking Member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
(vii)
added The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
(viii)
added The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
(ix)
added The Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
(x)
added The Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
(xi)
added The Chairman of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
(xii)
added The Vice Chairman of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
(xiii)
added The Chairman of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
(xiv)
added The Ranking Member of the Permanent Select Committee Intelligence of the House of Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
(B)
added Deadline for appointment— Members shall be appointed to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days after the Commission establishment date.
(C)
added Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date— If one or more appointments under paragraph (1) is not made by the appointment date specified in paragraph (2), the authority to make such appointment or appointments shall expire, and the number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by the number equal to the number of appointments so not made.
(5)
added Chair and vice chair— The Commission shall elect a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
(6)
added Terms— Members shall be appointed for the life of the Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its powers, and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment was made.
(7)
added Status as federal employees— Notwithstanding the requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code, including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of such section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to be Federal employees.
(b)
added Duties—
(1)
added In general— The Commission shall carry out the review described in paragraph (2). In carrying out such review, the Commission shall consider the methods and means necessary to advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies by the United States to comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of the United States.
(2)
added Scope of the review— In conducting the review paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider the following:
(A)
added The competitiveness of the United States in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated technologies, including matters related to national security, defense, public-private partnerships, and investments.
(B)
added Means and methods for the United States to maintain a technological advantage in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated technologies related to national security and defense.
(C)
added Developments and trends in international cooperation and competitiveness, including foreign investments in artificial intelligence, related machine learning, and computer science fields that are materially related to national security and defense.
(D)
added Means by which to foster greater emphasis and investments in basic and advanced research to stimulate private, public, academic and combined initiatives in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated technologies, to the extent that such efforts have application materially related to national security and defense.
(E)
added Workforce and education incentives to attract and recruit leading talent in artificial intelligence and machine learning disciplines, including science, technology, engineering, and math programs.
(F)
added Risks associated with United States and foreign country advances in military employment of artificial intelligence and machine learning, including international law of armed conflict, international humanitarian law, and escalation dynamics.
(G)
added Associated ethical considerations related to artificial intelligence and machine learning as it will be used for future applications related to national security and defense.
(H)
added Means to establish data standards, and incentivize the sharing of open training data within related national security and defense data-driven industries.
(I)
added Consideration of the evolution of artificial intelligence and appropriate mechanism for managing such technology related to national security and defense.
(J)
added Any other matters the Commission deems relevant to the common defense of the Nation.
(c)
added Reports—
(1)
added Initial report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the President and Congress an initial report on the findings of the Commission and such recommendations that the Commission may have for action by the executive branch and Congress related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies, including recommendations to more effectively organize the Federal Government.
(2)
added Annual comprehensive reports— Not later than one year after the date of this enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter annually, until the date specified in subsection (e), the Commission shall submit a comprehensive report on the review required under subsection (b).
(3)
added Form of reports— Reports submitted under this subsection shall be made publically available, but may include a classified annex.
(d)
added Funding— Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense, not more than $10,000,000 shall be made available to the Commission to carry out its duties under this subtitle. Funds made available to the Commission under the preceding sentence shall remain available until expended.
(e)
added Termination— The Commission shall terminate on October 1, 2020.
(f)
added Definition of artificial intelligence— In this section, the term “artificial intelligence” includes each of the following:
(1)
added Any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed to data sets.
(2)
added An artificial system developed in computer software, physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or physical action.
(3)
added An artificial system designed to think or act like a human, including cognitive architectures and neural networks.
(4)
added A set of techniques, including machine learning that is designed to approximate a cognitive task.
(5)
added An artificial system designed to act rationally, including an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, decision-making, and acting.

Sec. 1050B Expansion of definition of covered facility or asset for purposes of protection from unmanned aircraft

added

added Section 130i(j)(3)(C) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in clause (viii), by striking “or” at the end;
(2)
added in clause (ix), by striking the period and inserting “; or”; and
(3)
added by adding at the end the following new clause:

added “(x) mobility airlift.”

Sec. 1052 Department of Defense Review and Assessment on Advances, Opportunities, and Risks Related to Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

(a)
Review required— The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Defense Innovation Board and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry out a review and assessment of the advances in artificial intelligence, related machine learning developments, and associated technologies for military applications. In carrying out such review, the Secretary shall consider the methods and means necessary to advance the development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies within the Department of Defense to comprehensively address the national security needs and requirements of the Department of Defense.
(b)
Scope of review— In conducting the review under paragraph (a) the Secretary of Defense shall consider—
(1)
the competitiveness of the Department of Defense in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated technologies, including matters pertaining to public-private partnerships and investments;
(2)
changed means and methods for the Department of Defense to maintain a technological advantage in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated technologies, including quantum sciences sciences, distributed ledger technologies, and high performance computing;
(3)
changed means by which the Department of Defense can help foster greater emphasis and investments in basic and advanced research to stimulate private, public, academic, and combined initiatives in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other associated technologies, including quantum sciences, distributed ledger technologies, and high performance computing;
(4)
Department of Defense workforce and education initiatives to attract and recruit leading talent in artificial intelligence and machine learning, including science, technology, engineering, and math programs;
(5)
means by which the Department of Defense may establish data standards and provide incentives for the sharing of open training data; and
(6)
any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines relevant with respect to the approach of the Department of Defense to artificial intelligence and machine learning.
(c)
Reports—
(1)
Initial report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees an initial report on the findings of the review required under subsection (a) and such recommendations as the Secretary may have for legislative action related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and associated technologies, including recommendations to more effectively fund and organize the Department of Defense.
(2)
Comprehensive report— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive report on the review required under subsection (a).
(d)
Definition of artificial intelligence— In this section, the term “artificial intelligence” includes each of the following:
(1)
Any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed to data sets.
(2)
An artificial system developed in computer software, physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or physical action.
(3)
An artificial system designed to think or act like a human, including cognitive architectures and neural networks.
(4)
A set of techniques, including machine learning, that is designed to approximate a cognitive task.
(5)
An artificial system designed to act rationally, including an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, decisionmaking, and acting.

Sec. 1058 Assessment of Department of Defense electromagnetic spectrum warfare enterprise

(a)
Plan required— The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall develop a plan, and the estimated cost and schedule of implementing the plan, to conduct joint campaign modeling and wargaming for joint electromagnetic spectrum operations. Such plan shall include each of the following:
(1)
The capabilities and capacity, and the associated governance and command and control architecture design, required to effectively employ military forces designated to conduct multi-domain electromagnetic spectrum operations of the Department of Defense.
(2)
The fiscal and manpower resources required to carry out paragraph (1) and to inform the budget requests of the Department of Defense.
(3)
The sufficiency of experimentation, testing, and training infrastructure, ranges, instrumentation, and threat simulators required to support the development of electromagnetic spectrum capabilities.
(4)
The sufficiency and overall effectiveness of electromagnetic spectrum operations to inform joint adaptive planning activities.
(5)
All level 3 and level 4 contingency plans (as such plans are described in Joint Publication 5-0 of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, entitled “Joint Planning” and dated June 16, 2017).
(b)
Report—
(1)
In general— Not later than February 18, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the plan developed under subsection (a).
(2)
Form of report— The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)
Annual briefings—
(1)
In general— Not later than February 5, 2019, and annually thereafter for each of the next five subsequent years, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the joint electromagnetic spectrum operations of the Department of Defense. Such briefing shall include each of the following:
(A)
An update on the governance, organizational structure, and activities of the Electronic Warfare Executive Committee of the Department of Defense, as established by memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of Defense on March 17, 2015.
(B)
An assessment of the progress in achieving the goals and objectives described in—
(i)
the current strategy for the electromagnetic spectrum warfare enterprise issued by the Executive Committee; and
(ii)
Department of Defense Directive 3222.04, dated May 10, 2017.
(C)
An assessment of the current readiness, sufficiency, unity of effort, and modernization of the joint military services with respect to joint electromagnetic spectrum capabilities and the ability of the joint military services to train and employ effectively in an electromagnetic spectrum warfare operational environment for all level 3 and level 4 contingency plans (as such plans are described in Joint Publication 5-0 of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, entitled “Joint Planning” and dated June 16, 2017).
(D)
The same information as is required to be submitted under section 1053(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111–84; 123 Stat. 2459).
(2)
Form of briefing— Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified presentation.
(d)
changed One-time One-Time briefing—
(1)
In general— Not later than February 25, 2019, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the joint electromagnetic spectrum operations of the Department of Defense. Such briefing shall include each of the following:
(A)
An update on the progress of the Department in implementing the pilot program authorized by section 234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
(B)
The progress of the Department in establishing and operationalizing joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells at battle-management and command and control locations of the combatant commanders and designated joint task force commanders.
(C)
The progress of the Department in establishing a network to connect an electromagnetic battle management system to multiple sensor and intelligence data feeds to implement electronic warfare battle management for networked electronic warfare and dynamic reprogramming with automated near real-time capabilities.
(D)
The number of personnel assigned to joint electromagnetic spectrum operations mission activities, to include officers, enlisted members, and civilian personnel, set forth separately by career field designator and rank for each military service, combatant command, and defense agency.
(E)
A comparison of commissioned officer promotion rates among the personnel described in paragraph (d), by grade, compared to the average promotion rates for commissioned officers, by grade, in each military service, over the five most recent promotion cycles that have been completed since the end of fiscal year 2018.
(F)
An assessment of Department of Defense governance, organizational alignment, human capital, and other applicable resources responsible for the development, management, and implementation of joint electromagnetic spectrum policy, doctrine, concepts, requirements, capabilities, and operational activities.
(2)
Form of briefing— The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall be unclassified, but may include a classified presentation.
(e)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
The term “electromagnetic battle management” means the dynamic monitoring, assessing, planning, and directing of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations in support of a military commander’s scheme of maneuver.
(2)
The term “joint electromagnetic spectrum operations” means those activities consisting of electronic warfare and joint electromagnetic spectrum management operations used to exploit, attack, protect, and manage the electromagnetic operational environment to achieve a military commander’s objectives.

Sec. 1062 Briefing on unmanned aircraft in Arlington National Cemetery

added
(a)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Secretary of Defense should coordinate to—
(1)
added prevent the flight of unmanned aircraft over Arlington National Cemetery, to the maximum amount practical, in order to preserve the sacred atmosphere of the cemetery as a national shrine; and
(2)
added restrict all flights of unmanned aircraft over Arlington National Cemetery during the execution of funeral services, except in emergency situations, the execution of national security operations, and unmanned aircraft flown at the request of the family participating in funeral services.
(b)
added briefing— Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, and Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Armed Services, Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate a briefing on whether legislative action is required to prevent low flying unmanned aircraft from disrupting funerals at Arlington National Cemetery.
(c)
added Unmanned aircraft defined— In this section, the term “unmanned aircraft” has the meaning given such term in section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–95).

Sec. 1063 Report on an updated arctic strategy

added
(a)
added Report on an updated strategy— Not later than June 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating with respect to Coast Guard operations and navigation issues, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on an updated Arctic Strategy to improve and enhance joint operations. The report shall also include an assessment of Russia’s aggressive buildup of military assets and infrastructure in the Arctic, as well as China’s efforts to influence Arctic policy.
(b)
added Elements— The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
added A description of a joint Arctic strategy for sea operations, including all military and Coast Guard vessels available for Arctic operations.
(2)
added A description of a joint Arctic strategy for air operations, which will include all rotor and fixed wing military aircraft platforms available for Arctic operations.
(3)
added A description of a joint Arctic strategy for ground operations, which will include all military ground forces available for Arctic operations.
(4)
added An assessment of Russia’s continued aggressive buildup of military assets and infrastructure in the Arctic.
(5)
added An assessment of China’s efforts to influence global Arctic policy.

Sec. 1064 Report on desalinization technology

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on desalinization technology’s application for defense and national security purposes to provide drought relief to areas impacted by sharp declines in water resources.

Sec. 1065 Report on implementation of recommendations in Defense Business Board study

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the Secretary to implement the recommendations set forth in the study conducted by the Defense Business Board titled “Transforming Department of Defense’s Core Business Processes for Revolutionary Change”.
(b)
added Elements— The report required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
added a description of the actions carried out by the Secretary of Defense to implement the recommendations set forth in the study described in subsection (a);
(2)
added identification of the specific recommendations, if any, that have been implemented by the Secretary;
(3)
added the amount of any cost savings achieved as a result of implementing such recommendations;
(4)
added identification of any recommendations that have not been implemented; and
(5)
added alternative recommendations to transform core business processes that would help the Department of Defense to achieve cost savings.

Sec. 1071 Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments

(a)
Title 10, United States Code— Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
(1)
Sections 130j and 130k, as added by section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1736), are amended by striking “section 3093 of title 50, United States Code” both places it appears and inserting “section 503 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093)”.
(2)
The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 3 is amended by striking the items relating to sections 130j and 130k and inserting the following new items:
(3)
Section 131(b)(9), as amended by section 811, is further amended—
(A)
by striking subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D); and
(B)
by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), (G), and (H), as subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E), respectively.
(4)
The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 4 is amended by striking the item relating to section 261 and inserting the following:
(5)
Section 494(b)(2) is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking “March 1, 2012, and annually thereafter” and inserting “March 1 of each year”.
(6)
Section 495(a) is amended by striking “Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the” and inserting “The”.
(7)
Section 499a(d), as added by section 1652(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1757), is amended by striking “on or after the date of the enactment of this section” and inserting “after December 11, 2017,”.
(8)
Section 637a(d) is amended by striking “specialities” and inserting “specialties”.
(9)
Section 664(d)(1) is amended by striking “the the” and inserting “the”.
(10)
The table of subchapters at the beginning of chapter 47A is amended by striking the item relating to subchapter VII and inserting the following:
(11)
The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VII of chapter 47A is amended by striking the item relating to section 950g and inserting the following:
(12)
Section 950t is amended—
(A)
in paragraph (9), by striking “attack. or” and inserting “attack, or”;
(B)
in paragraph (16), by striking “shall punished” and inserting “shall be punished”; and
(C)
in paragraph (22), by adding a period at the end.
(13)
The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 55 is amended by striking the item relating to section 1077a and inserting the following:
(14)
Section 1415(e) is amended by striking “concerned”.
(15)
Section 2006a(b)(3) is amended by striking “the such programs” and inserting “such programs”.
(16)
Section 2279(c) is amended by striking “subsection (a) and (b)” and inserting “subsections (a) and (b)”.
(17)
Section 2279c, as added by section 1601(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1718), is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)(3), by striking “ the date of the enactment of this Act” and inserting “December 12, 2017”; and
(B)
in subsection (b)—
(i)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “ the date of the enactment of this section” and inserting “December 12, 2017”; and
(ii)
in paragraph (3), by striking “on or after the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this section” and inserting “after December 11, 2018”.
(18)
(A)
The second section 2279c, as added by section 1602 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1721), is redesignated as section 2279d.
(B)
The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2279c the following new item:
(19)
Section 2313b(b)(1)(E), as added by section 803(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1452), is amended by redesignating clauses (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
(20)
Section 2324(e)(1) is amended by redesignating the second subparagraph (P) and subparagraph (Q) as subparagraphs (Q) and (R), respectively.
(21)
Section 2337a(d), as added by section 836(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1473), is amended by striking “title 10, United States Code” and inserting “this title”.
(22)
Section 2374a(e) is amended by striking “,,” and inserting “,”.
(23)
The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 141 is amended by striking the item relating to section 2410s and inserting the following new item:
(24)
The heading of section 2410s is amended by striking the period at the end.
(25)
(A)
The heading of section 2414, as amended by section 817(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1462), is amended to read as follows:

“2414. Funding”

(B)
The item relating to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 142 is amended to read as follows:
(26)
Section 2613(g) is amended by striking “(1)”.
(27)
Section 2679(a)(1) is amended by striking “Federal government” and inserting “Federal Government”.
(28)
The heading of section 2691, as amended by section 2814(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91), is amended to read as follows:

“2691. Restoration of land used by permit or damaged by mishap; reimbursement of state costs of fighting wildland fires”

(29)
Section 2879(a)(2)(A), as added by section 2817(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91), is amended by striking “on or after the date of the enactment of this section” and inserting “after December 11, 2017,”.
(30)
The heading of section 2914 is amended to read as follows:

“2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction projects”

(31)
Section 10504 is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a), by striking “The Chief ” and inserting “(1) The Chief”; and
(B)
by redesignating the second subsection (b) as subsection (c).
(b)
Title 32, United States Code— Title 32, United States Code, is amended in section 902, by striking “the Secretary, determines” and inserting “the Secretary determines”.
(c)
NDAA for fiscal year 2018— Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. __ et seq.) is amended as follows:
(1)
Section 834(a)(2) (131 Stat. 1470) is amended by striking “subchapter I of”.
(2)
Section 913(b) is amended by striking the dash after the colon in the matter preceding paragraph (1).
(3)
Section 1051(d)) is amended by inserting “National” before “Defense Authorization Act”.
(4)
Section 1691(i) is amended—
(A)
by inserting “the” after “Title XIV of”; and
(B)
by inserting “as enacted into law by” before “Public Law 106–398”.
(5)
Section 2817(a)(2) is amended by striking “table of sections for” and inserting “table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV of”.
(6)
Section 2831(b) is amended by inserting “of title 10, United States Code,” after “chapter 173”.
(7)
Section 2876(d) is amended—
(A)
by inserting “In this section:” after “Definitions.—”; and
(B)
in paragraph (1)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting open quotation marks before “beneficial” and close quotation marks after “owner”.
(e)
Other NDAAS—
(1)
FY2016— Section 828(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114–92; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note), as added by section 825(a)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1466), is amended by inserting “subsection” before “(b)”.
(2)
FY2001— Section 821(e) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106–398; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking paragraph (2).
(f)
Other laws—
(1)
Title 31— Paragraph (1) of section 5112(p) of title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 885 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1505), is amended by striking “, United States Code” each place it appears.
(2)
Title 49— Subsection (h) of section 44718 of title 49, United States Code, as amended and redesignated by sections 311(b)(3) and 311(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91), is amended—
(A)
changed in paragraph (1), by striking “section 183a(g) of title 10” and inserting “section 183a(h)(1) of title 10” ; 10”; and
(B)
in paragraph (2), by striking “section 183a(g) of title 10” and inserting “section 183a(h)(7) of title 10”.
(3)
Atomic Energy Defense Act— Section 4309(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2575(c)) is amended by redesignating paragraphs (17) and (18) as paragraphs (16) and (17), respectively.
(g)
Conforming amendments relating to the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense—
(1)
Conforming amendments—
(A)
Each of the following provisions law is amended by striking “Deputy Chief Management Officer” each place it appears and inserting “Chief Management Officer”:
(i)
Section 192(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code.
(ii)
Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code.
(iii)
Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States Code.
(iv)
Section 881(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114–92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
(v)
Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114–92; 10 U.S.C. 2445a note).
(B)
Section 131(b) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is further amended—
(i)
by striking paragraph (4); and
(ii)
by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (10) as paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively.
(C)
Section 137a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(i)
by striking “the Secretaries of the military departments,” and inserting “the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, the Secretaries of the military departments, and”; and
(ii)
by striking “, and the Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense”.
(D)
Section 138(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(i)
by inserting “the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense,” after “the Deputy Secretary of Defense,”; and
(ii)
by striking “ the Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense,”.
(E)
Section 904(b)(4) the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110–181; 10 U.S.C. 132 note.) is amended—
(i)
by striking “and Deputy Chief Management Officer”and
(ii)
by striking “as is necessary to assist those officials in the performance of their duties” and inserting “as is necessary to assist the Chief Management Officer in the performance of the duties assigned to such official”.
(F)
Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking “Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.”.
(2)
References—
(A)
In law or regulation— Any reference in a law (other than this Act) or regulation in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act to the Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense is deemed to be a reference to the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
(B)
In other documents, papers, or records— Any reference in a document, paper, or other record of the United States prepared before the date of the enactment of this Act to the Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense is deemed to be a reference to the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
(h)
Coordination with other amendments made by this Act— For purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other provisions of this Act.

Sec. 1074 Federal charter for Spirit of America

(a)
Federal charter— Part B of subtitle II of title 36, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 2003 the following new chapter:

“2005 Spirit of America

“200501. Organization

“(a) Federal charter—Spirit of America (in this chapter “the corporation”), a nonprofit corporation, is a federally chartered corporation.

“(b) Expiration of charter—If the corporation does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, the charter granted by this chapter expires.

“(c) Scope of charter—Nothing in the charter granted by this chapter shall be construed as conferring special rights or privileges upon the corporation, or as placing upon the Department of Defense any obligation with respect to the corporation.

“200502. Purposes

“The purposes of the corporation are as provided in its constitution and bylaws and include the following:

“(1) To respond to the needs of local populations abroad, as identified by members of the Armed Forces and diplomats of the United States abroad.

“(2) To connect the people of the United States more closely to the members of the Armed Forces and diplomats of the United States abroad, and to the missions carried out by such personnel abroad.

“(3) To demonstrate the goodwill of the people of the United States to peoples around the world.

“200503. Governing body

“(a) Board of directors

“(1) The board of directors is the governing body of the corporation. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of the board are as provided in the constitution and bylaws of the corporation.

“(2) The number of directors is as provided in the constitution of the corporation. Their manner of selection (including the filling of vacancies) and their term of office are as provided in the constitution and bylaws.

“(b) Officers

“(1) The officers of the corporation are a chairman of the board of directors, a president, one or more vice presidents as provided in the constitution and bylaws, a secretary, a treasurer, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers as provided in the constitution and bylaws.

“(2) The manner of election, term of office, and duties of the officers are as provided in the constitution and bylaws.

“200504. Powers

“The corporation may—

“(1) adopt and amend a constitution, by-laws, and regulations to carry out the purposes of the corporation;

“(2) adopt and alter a corporate seal;

“(3) establish and maintain offices to conduct its activities;

“(4) enter into contracts;

“(5) acquire, own, lease, encumber, and transfer property as necessary and appropriate to carry out the purposes of the corporation;

“(6) establish, regulate, and discontinue subordinate State and territorial subdivisions and local chapters or posts;

“(7) publish a magazine and other publications (including through the Internet);

“(8) sue and be sued;

“(9) do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes of the corporation as provided in its constitution, by-laws, and regulations; and

“(10) to do any other act necessary and proper to carry out the purposes stated in section 200502 of this title.

“200505. Restrictions

“(a) Profit—The corporation may not engage in business activity for profit unless the activity is substantially related to—

“(1) the purposes stated in 200502 of this title; or

“(2) raising funds to accomplish those purposes.

“(b) Stock and dividends—The corporation may not issue stock or declare or pay a dividend.

“(c) Political activities—The corporation shall be nonpolitical and may not provide financial aid or assistance to, or otherwise promote the candidacy of, an individual seeking elective public office. A substantial part of the activities of the corporation may not involve carrying on propaganda or otherwise attempting to influence legislation.

“(d) Distribution of income or assets—The income or assets of the corporation may not inure to the benefit of a governor, officer, member, or employee or be distributed to any person during the life of the corporation or on its dissolution or final liquidation. This subsection does not prevent the payment of reasonable compensation to an officer, employee, or other person or reimbursement for actual necessary expenses in amounts approved by the board of directors.

“(e) Loans—The corporation may not make a loan to a governor, officer, member or employee.

“(f) No claim of governmental approval or authority—The corporation may not claim approval of Congress, of the authority of the United States, for any activity of the corporation.

“200506. Records and inspection

“(a) Records—The corporation shall keep—

“(1) correct and complete records of account;

“(2) minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of governors, and committees having any of the authority of the corporation; and

“(3) at its principal office, a record of the names and addresses of its members entitled to vote.

“(b) Inspection—A member, or an agent or attorney of a member, may inspect the records of the corporation for any proper purpose, at any reasonable time.

“200507. Duty to maintain tax-exempt status

“If the corporation fails to maintain its status as an organization exempt from taxation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the charter granted under this chapter shall terminate.

“200508. Quarterly report

“The corporation shall submit a quarterly report to Congress on the activities of the corporation during the prior fiscal year quarter. The report shall be submitted at the same time as the report of the audit required by section 10101 of this title.”

(b)
added Distribution of corporation assistance abroad through Department of Defense—
(1)
added Acceptance and coordination of assistance— The Secretary of Defense may, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, and in accordance with guidance reviewed or issued under section 1088 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91) and guidance issued by the Secretary developed with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development—
(A)
added accept from Spirit of America, a federally-charted corporation under chapter 2005 of title 36, United States Code (as added by subsection (a) of this section), humanitarian, economic, and other nonlethal assistance funded by private funds in the carrying out of the purposes of the corporation; and
(B)
added respond to requests from the corporation for the identification of the needs of local populations abroad for assistance, and coordinate with the corporation in the provision and distribution of such assistance, in the carrying out of such purposes.
(2)
added Distribution of assistance to local populations— In accordance with guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense developed with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, members of the Armed Forces abroad may provide to local populations abroad humanitarian, economic, and other nonlethal assistance provided to the Department by the corporation pursuant to this subsection.
(3)
added Scope of guidance— The guidance issued pursuant to this subsection shall ensure that any assistance distributed pursuant to this subsection shall be for purposes of supporting the mission or missions of the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces for which such assistance is provided by the corporation.
(4)
added Department of Defense support for corporation activities— In accordance with guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense, the Department of Defense and the Armed Forces may, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose—
(A)
added provide transportation, lodging, storage, and other logistical support—
(i)
added to personnel of the corporation (whether in the United States or abroad) who are carrying out the purposes of the corporation; and
(ii)
added in connection with the acceptance and distribution of assistance provided by the corporation; and
(B)
added use assets of the Department and the Armed Forces in the provision of support described in subparagraph (A).
(c)
renumbered was (3) Tables of chapters— The table of chapters at the beginning of title 36, United States Code, and at the beginning of subtitle II of such title, are each amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 2003 the following new item:

Sec. 1085 Program to commemorate 75th anniversary of World War II

(a)
Commemorative program authorized— The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a program to commemorate the 75th anniversary of World War II. In conducting the commemorative program, the Secretary shall support and facilitate other programs and activities of the Federal Government, State and local governments, and not-for-profit organizations in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of World War II.
(b)
Commemorative activities and objectives— The commemorative program may include activities and ceremonies to achieve the following objectives:
(1)
To thank and honor veterans of World War II, including personnel who were held as prisoners of war or listed as missing in action, for their service and sacrifice on behalf of the United States and to thank and honor the families of these veterans.
(2)
To educate the public about the history of World War II and highlight the service of the Armed Forces during World War II and the contributions of Federal agencies and governmental and nongovernmental organizations that served with, or in support of, the Armed Forces.
(3)
To pay tribute to the contributions made on the home front by the people of the United States during World War II.
(4)
To recognize the contributions and sacrifices made by the allies of the United States during World War II.
(5)
added To remember the Holocaust, the annihilation of 6,000,000 Jews by the Nazi regime, and to pay tribute to the Allied troops who liberated Nazi concentration camps during World War II.
(c)
Names and symbols— The Secretary of Defense shall have the sole and exclusive right to use the name “The United States of America 75th Anniversary of World War II Commemoration”, and such seal, emblems, and badges incorporating such name as the Secretary may lawfully adopt. Nothing in this section may be construed to supersede rights that are established or vested before the date of the enactment of this Act.
(d)
Commemorative fund—
(1)
Establishment and administration— Upon the Secretary establishing the commemorative program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall establish in the Treasury of the United States an account to be known as the “Department of Defense World War II Commemoration Fund” (in this section referred to as the “Fund”). The Fund shall be administered by the Secretary of Defense.
(2)
Use of fund— The Secretary of Defense shall use the assets of the Fund only for the purpose of conducting the commemorative program and providing grants to State and local governments and not-for-profit organizations for commemorative activities, and shall prescribe such regulations regarding the use of the Fund as the Secretary considers to be necessary.
(3)
Deposits— The following shall be deposited into the Fund:
(A)
Amounts appropriated to the Fund.
(B)
Proceeds derived from the Secretary’s use of the exclusive rights described in subsection (c).
(C)
Donations made in support of the commemorative program by private and corporate donors.
(D)
Funds transferred to the Fund by the Secretary from funds appropriated for fiscal year 2019 and subsequent years for the Department of Defense.
(4)
changed Availability— Subject to subsection (f)(2), (g)(2), amounts deposited under paragraph (3) shall constitute the assets of the Fund and remain available until expended.
(5)
Budget request— The Secretary of Defense may establish a separate budget line for the commemorative program. In the budget justification materials submitted by the Secretary in support of the budget of the President for any fiscal year for which the Secretary establishes the separate budget line, the Secretary shall—
(A)
identify and explain any amounts expended for the commemorative program in the fiscal year preceding the budget request;
(B)
identify and explain the amounts being requested to support the commemorative program for the fiscal year of the budget request; and
(C)
present a summary of the fiscal status of the Fund.
(e)
Acceptance of voluntary services—
(1)
Authority to accept services— Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may accept from any person voluntary services to be provided in furtherance of the commemorative program. The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the solicitation of any voluntary services if the nature or circumstances of such solicitation would compromise the integrity or the appearance of integrity of any program of the Department of Defense or of any individual involved in the program.
(2)
Reimbursement of incidental expenses— The Secretary may provide for reimbursement of incidental expenses incurred by a person providing voluntary services under this subsection. The Secretary shall determine which expenses are eligible for reimbursement under this paragraph.
(f)
added Consultation with Director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum— In designing the commemorative program conducted under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
(g)
added Final report—
(f)
removed Final report—
(1)
renumbered was (7)(2) Report required— Not later than 60 days after the end of the commemorative program established by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing an accounting of—
(A)
renumbered was (7)(2)(3) all of the funds deposited into and expended from the Fund;
(B)
renumbered was (7)(2)(4) any other funds expended under this section; and
(C)
renumbered was (7)(2)(5) any unobligated funds remaining in the Fund.
(2)
renumbered was (7)(3) Treatment of unobligated funds— Unobligated amounts remaining in the Fund as of the end of the commemorative period shall be held in the Fund until transferred by law.
(h)
renumbered was (8) Limitation on expenditures— Total expenditures from the Fund, using amounts appropriated to the Department of Defense, may not exceed $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 or for any subsequent fiscal year to carry out the commemorative program.
(i)
renumbered was (9) Funding— Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide activities, $2,000,000 shall be available for deposit in the Fund.

Sec. 1086 Compliance with requirements relating to reciprocity of security clearance and access determinations

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure the expedited compliance of the Department of Defense with section 3001(d) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458; 50 U.S.C. 3341(d)).

Sec. 1087 Assessment regarding eligibility for compensation for compensable diseases under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act

added
(a)
added Assessment— The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall assess the application of probability of causation/assigned share (in this section referred to as “PC/AS”) to determine eligibility for compensation for compensable diseases under the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101–426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) in downwind populations in the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the possessions and territories of the United States. To carry out the assessment, the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall, at a minimum—
(1)
added complete the work begun in the late 1990s to develop dose estimates for downwind populations in such locations from fallout from nuclear weapons testing by the United States; and
(2)
added estimate the portions of these downwind populations that could become eligible for compensation compensable diseases under such Act for each of the following PC/AS criteria:
(A)
added Median PC/AS > 0.5.
(B)
added PC/AS > 0.5 at the 80 percent credibility limit.
(C)
added PC/AS > 0.5 at the 99 percent credibility limit.
(b)
added Provision of information— Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall inform Congress of the time and resources required to carry out the assessment under subsection (a).

Sec. 1088 Use of GI benefits for agriculture-related education programs

added

added The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall provide guidance and resources for individuals interested in using educational benefits under chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35 of title 38, United States Code, or chapter 1606 or 1607 of title 10, United States Code, for agriculture-related education programs.

Sec. 1089 Arctic survival training

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that in developing any Arctic survival curriculum, the Department of Defense shall engage with local indigenous communities for their traditional knowledge.

Sec. 1090 Privacy protections for electronic communications information that is stored by third-party service providers

added
(a)
added Voluntary disclosure corrections—
(1)
added In general— Section 2702 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
added in subsection (a)—
(i)
added in paragraph (1)—
(I)
added by striking “divulge” and inserting “disclose”; and
(II)
added by striking “while in electronic storage by that service” and inserting “that is in electronic storage with or otherwise stored, held, or maintained by that service”;
(ii)
added in paragraph (2)—
(I)
added by striking “to the public”;
(II)
added by striking “divulge” and inserting “disclose”; and
(III)
added by striking “which is carried or maintained on that service” and inserting “that is stored, held, or maintained by that service”; and
(iii)
added in paragraph (3)—
(I)
added by striking “divulge” and inserting “disclose”; and
(II)
added by striking “a provider of” and inserting “a person or entity providing”;
(B)
added in subsection (b)—
(i)
added in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting “wire or electronic” before “communication”;
(ii)
added by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:

added “(1) to an originator, addressee, or intended recipient of such communication, to the subscriber or customer on whose behalf the provider stores, holds, or maintains such communication, or to an agent of such addressee, intended recipient, subscriber, or customer;”

(iii)
added by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:

added “(3) with the lawful consent of the originator, addressee, or intended recipient of such communication, or of the subscriber or customer on whose behalf the provider stores, holds, or maintains such communication;”

(C)
added in subsection (c) by inserting “wire or electronic” before “communications”;
(D)
added in each of subsections (b) and (c), by striking “divulge” and inserting “disclose”; and
(E)
added in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:

added “(2) with the lawful consent of the subscriber or customer;”

(b)
added Amendments to required disclosure section— Section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting the following:

added “(a) Contents of wire or electronic communications in electronic storage—Except as provided in subsections (i) and (j), a governmental entity may require the disclosure by a provider of electronic communication service of the contents of a wire or electronic communication that is in electronic storage with or otherwise stored, held, or maintained by that service only if the governmental entity obtains a warrant issued using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (or, in the case of a State court, issued using State warrant procedures) that—

added “(1) is issued by a court of competent jurisdiction; and

added “(2) may indicate the date by which the provider must make the disclosure to the governmental entity.

added “(b) Contents of wire or electronic communications in a remote computing service

added “(1) In general—Except as provided in subsections (i) and (j), a governmental entity may require the disclosure by a provider of remote computing service of the contents of a wire or electronic communication that is stored, held, or maintained by that service only if the governmental entity obtains a warrant issued using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (or, in the case of a State court, issued using State warrant procedures) that—

added “(A) is issued by a court of competent jurisdiction; and

added “(B) may indicate the date by which the provider must make the disclosure to the governmental entity.

added “(2) Applicability—Paragraph (1) is applicable with respect to any wire or electronic communication that is stored, held, or maintained by the provider—

added “(A) on behalf of, and received by means of electronic transmission from (or created by means of computer processing of communication received by means of electronic transmission from), a subscriber or customer of such remote computing service; and

added “(B) solely for the purpose of providing storage or computer processing services to such subscriber or customer, if the provider is not authorized to access the contents of any such communications for purposes of providing any services other than storage or computer processing.

added “(c) Records concerning electronic communication service or remote computing service

added “(1) In general—Except as provided in subsections (i) and (j), a governmental entity may require the disclosure by a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service of a record or other information pertaining to a subscriber to or customer of such service (not including the contents of wire or electronic communications), only—

added “(A) if a governmental entity obtains a warrant issued using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (or, in the case of a State court, issued using State warrant procedures) that—

added “(i) is issued by a court of competent jurisdiction directing the disclosure; and

added “(ii) may indicate the date by which the provider must make the disclosure to the governmental entity;

added “(B) if a governmental entity obtains a court order directing the disclosure under subsection (d);

added “(C) with the lawful consent of the subscriber or customer; or

added “(D) as otherwise authorized in paragraph (2).

added “(2) Subscriber or customer Information—A provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service shall, in response to an administrative subpoena authorized by Federal or State statute, a grand jury, trial, or civil discovery subpoena, or any means available under paragraph (1), disclose to a governmental entity the—

added “(A) name;

added “(B) address;

added “(C) local and long distance telephone connection records, or records of session times and durations;

added “(D) length of service (including start date) and types of service used;

added “(E) telephone or instrument number or other subscriber or customer number or identity, including any temporarily assigned network address; and

added “(F) means and source of payment for such service (including any credit card or bank account number),

added “(3) Notice not required—A governmental entity that receives records or information under this subsection is not required to provide notice to a subscriber or customer.”

(2)
added in subsection (d)—
(A)
added by striking “(b) or”;
(B)
added by striking “the contents of a wire or electronic communication, or”;
(C)
added by striking “sought,” and inserting “sought”; and
(D)
added by striking “section” and inserting “subsection”; and
(3)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(h) Notice—Except as provided in section 2705, a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service may notify a subscriber or customer of a receipt of a warrant, court order, subpoena, or request under subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of this section.

added “(i) Rule of construction related to legal process—Nothing in this section or in section 2702 shall limit the authority of a governmental entity to use an administrative subpoena authorized by Federal or State statute, a grand jury, trial, or civil discovery subpoena, or a warrant issued using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (or, in the case of a State court, issued using State warrant procedures) by a court of competent jurisdiction to—

added “(1) require an originator, addressee, or intended recipient of a wire or electronic communication to disclose a wire or electronic communication (including the contents of that communication) to the governmental entity;

added “(2) require a person or entity that provides an electronic communication service to the officers, directors, employees, or agents of the person or entity (for the purpose of carrying out their duties) to disclose a wire or electronic communication (including the contents of that communication) to or from the person or entity itself or to or from an officer, director, employee, or agent of the entity to a governmental entity, if the wire or electronic communication is stored, held, or maintained on an electronic communications system owned, operated, or controlled by the person or entity; or

added “(3) require a person or entity that provides a remote computing service or electronic communication service to disclose a wire or electronic communication (including the contents of that communication) that advertises or promotes a product or service and that has been made readily accessible to the general public.

added “(j) Rule of construction related to Congressional subpoenas—Nothing in this section or in section 2702 shall limit the power of inquiry vested in the Congress by article I of the Constitution of the United States, including the authority to compel the production of a wire or electronic communication (including the contents of a wire or electronic communication) that is stored, held, or maintained by a person or entity that provides remote computing service or electronic communication service.”

(c)
added Delayed notice— Section 2705 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “2705. Delayed notice

added “(a) In general—A governmental entity acting under section 2703 may apply to a court for an order directing a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service to which a warrant, order, subpoena, or other directive under section 2703 is directed not to notify any other person of the existence of the warrant, order, subpoena, or other directive.

added “(b) Determination—A court shall grant a request for an order made under subsection (a) for delayed notification of up to 180 days if the court determines that there is reason to believe that notification of the existence of the warrant, order, subpoena, or other directive will likely result in—

added “(1) endangering the life or physical safety of an individual;

added “(2) flight from prosecution;

added “(3) destruction of or tampering with evidence;

added “(4) intimidation of potential witnesses; or

added “(5) otherwise seriously jeopardizing an investigation or unduly delaying a trial.

added “(c) Extension—Upon request by a governmental entity, a court may grant one or more extensions, for periods of up to 180 days each, of an order granted in accordance with subsection (b).”

(d)
added Rule of construction— Nothing in this section or an amendment made by this section shall be construed to preclude the acquisition by the United States Government of—
(1)
added the contents of a wire or electronic communication pursuant to other lawful authorities, including the authorities under chapter 119 of title 18 (commonly known as the “Wiretap Act”), the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), or any other provision of Federal law not specifically amended by this section; or
(2)
added records or other information relating to a subscriber or customer of any electronic communication service or remote computing service (not including the content of such communications) pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), chapter 119 of title 18 (commonly known as the “Wiretap Act”), or any other provision of Federal law not specifically amended by this section.

Sec. 1091 Lessons learned and best practices on progress of gender integration implementation in the Armed Forces

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall direct each component of the Armed Forces to share lessons learned and best practices on the progress of their gender integration implementation plans and to communicate strategically that progress with other components of the Armed Forces as well as the general public, as recommended by the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.

Sec. 1092 Report on readiness of National Guard to respond to natural disasters

added

added Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report analyzing the readiness of the National Guard and Reserve to respond to natural disasters.

Sec. 1093 Report on use and availability of military installations for disaster response

added
(a)
added Report required— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that identifies—
(1)
added each military installation that has been made available to the Department of Homeland Security for disaster response for the past 10 fiscal years; and
(2)
added military installations assessed to be available in support of fast response to disasters.
(b)
added Elements— The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
added For each military installation identified under subsection (a)(1)—
(A)
added the name of the installation;
(B)
added the location of the installation, including the State and Congressional District;
(C)
added a description of the infrastructure and equipment made available at the installation; and
(D)
added a description of personnel made available for disaster response.
(2)
added For each military installation identified under subsection (a)(2)—
(A)
added the name of the installation;
(B)
added the location of the installation, including the State and Congressional District;
(C)
added a description of the infrastructure and equipment to be available at the installation; and
(D)
added a description of personnel to be available for disaster response.

Sec. 1094 Promoting Federal procurement with historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions

added
(a)
added In general— The head of an executive agency, or a contracting officer where applicable, shall—
(1)
added assist historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions to develop viable, self-sustaining businesses capable of competing on an equal basis in the mainstream of the United States economy; and
(2)
added promote Federal procurement with historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions by establishing—
(A)
added participation goals of not less than 10 percent for historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions;
(B)
added requirements that prime contractors and other recipients of Federal funds attain similar participation goals in their procurement; and
(C)
added other mechanisms that ensure historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions have a fair opportunity to participate in Federal procurement.
(b)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added The term “executive agency” has the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code.
(2)
added The term “historically Black college and university” has the meaning given that term in section 631 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1132).
(3)
added The term “minority institution” has the meaning given that term in section 365 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067k).

Sec. 1095 Clarification of reimbursable allowed costs of FAA memoranda of agreement

added

added Section 47504(c)(2) of title 49, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in subparagraph (D) by striking “and” at the end;
(2)
added in subparagraph (E) by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(3)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(F) to an airport operator of a congested airport (as defined in section 47175) and a unit of local government referred to in paragraph (1)(B) to carry out a project to mitigate noise, if the project—

added “(i) consists of—

added “(I) replacement windows, doors, and the installation of through-the-wall air conditioning units; or

added “(II) acquisition and installation of the windows, doors, and other noise mitigation elements to be used in a school reconstruction if reconstruction is the preferred local solution;

added “(ii) is located at a school near the airport; and

added “(iii) is included in a memorandum of agreement entered into before September 30, 2002, even if the airport has not met the requirements of part 150 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, and only if the financial limitations of the memorandum are applied.”

Sec. 1096 Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media outlets

added

added Title VII of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “722. Disclosure requirements for United States-based foreign media outlets

added “(a) Reports by outlets to Commission—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section, and not less frequently than every 6 months thereafter, a United States-based foreign media outlet shall submit to the Commission a report that contains the following information:

added “(1) The name of such outlet.

added “(2) A description of the relationship of such outlet to the foreign principal of such outlet, including a description of the legal structure of such relationship and any funding that such outlet receives from such principal.

added “(b) Reports by Commission to Congress—Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, and not less frequently than every 6 months thereafter, the Commission shall transmit to Congress a report that summarizes the contents of the reports submitted by United States-based foreign media outlets under subsection (a) during the preceding 6-month period.

added “(c) Public availability—The Commission shall make publicly available on the internet website of the Commission each report submitted by a United States-based foreign media outlet under subsection (a) not later than the earlier of—

added “(1) the date that is 30 days after the outlet submits the report to the Commission; or

added “(2) the date on which the Commission transmits to Congress under subsection (b) the report covering the 6-month period during which the report of the outlet was submitted to the Commission under subsection (a).

added “(d) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) Foreign principal—The term “foreign principal” has the meaning given such term in section 1(b)(1) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611(b)(1)).

added “(2) United States-based foreign media outlet—The term “United States-based foreign media outlet” means an entity that—

added “(A) produces or distributes video programming that is transmitted, or intended for transmission, by a multichannel video programming distributor to consumers in the United States; and

added “(B) would be an agent of a foreign principal (as defined in paragraph (1)) for purposes of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611 et seq.) but for section 1(d) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 611(d)).”

Sec. 1097 Sense of Congress honoring the Dover Air Force Base, Delaware, home to the 436th Airlift Wing, the 512th Airlift Wing, and the Charles C. Carson Center for Mortuary Affairs

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress find the following:
(1)
added The Dover Air Force Base is home more than 4,000 active-duty military and civilian employees tasked with defending the United States of America.
(2)
added The Dover Air Force Base supports the mission of the 436th Airlift Wing, known as “Eagle Wing” and the 512th Airlift Wing, known as Liberty Wing.
(3)
added The “Eagle Wing” serves as a unit of the Eighteenth Air Force headquartered with the Air Mobility Command at Scott Air Force Base in Illinois.
(4)
added The “Eagle Wing” flies hundreds of missions throughout the world and provides a quarter of the United States’ strategic airlift capability and boasts a global reach to over 100 countries around the world.
(5)
added The Dover Air Force Base houses incredible aircrafts utilized by the United States Air Force, including the C-5M Super Galaxy and C-17A Globemaster III aircraft.
(6)
added The Dover Air Force Base operates the largest and busiest air freight terminal in the Department of Defense, fulfilling an important role in our Nation’s military.
(7)
added The Air Mobility Command Museum is located on the Dover Air Force base and welcomes thousands of visitors each year to learn more about the United States Air Force.
(8)
added The Charles C. Carson Center for Mortuary Affairs fulfills our Nation’s sacred commitment of ensuring dignity, honor and respect to the fallen and care service and support to their families.
(9)
added The mortuary mission at Dover Air Force Base dates back to 1955 and is the only Department of Defense mortuary in the continental United States.
(10)
added Service members who serve at the Center for Mortuary Affairs are often so moved by their work that they voluntarily elect to serve multiple tours because they feel called to serve our fallen heroes.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— Congress—
(1)
added honors and expresses sincerest gratitude to the women and men of the Dover Air Force Base for their distinguished service;
(2)
added acknowledges the incredible sacrifice and service of the families of active duty members of the United States military;
(3)
added encourages the people of the United States to keep in their thoughts and their prayers the women and men of the United States Armed Forces; and
(4)
added recognizes the incredibly unique and important work of the Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations and the role they play in honoring our fallen heroes.

Sec. 1098 Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term housing

added

added Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term housing.

Sec. 1099 Study on recruitment of students with experience in certain technical fields

added
(a)
added Study required— The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to determine how the Department of Defense can attract and recruit from institutions of higher education, including the institutions described in subsection (b), students with educational backgrounds in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, including the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cybersecurity.
(b)
added Institutions described— The institutions described in this subsection are—
(1)
added Hispanic Serving Institutions (as defined in section 502 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1101a));
(2)
added Historically Black Colleges and Universities (as defined in section 322 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1061)); and
(3)
added Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (as defined in Section 371(c) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)).
(c)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).

Sec. 1099A Sense of Congress on the basing of KC–46A aircraft outside the continental United States

added
(a)
added Finding— Congress finds that the Department of Defense is continuing its process of permanently stationing KC–46A aircraft at installations in the continental United States and forward-basing outside the continental United States.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force, as part of the strategic basing process for KC–46A aircraft, should continue to consider the benefits derived from locations outside the continental United States that—
(1)
added support day-to-day air refueling operations, operations plans of the combatant commands, and flexibility for contingency operations, and have—
(A)
added a strategic location that is essential to the defense of the United States and its interests;
(B)
added receivers for boom or probe-and-drogue training opportunities with joint and international partners; and
(C)
added sufficient airfield and airspace availability and capacity to meet requirements; and
(2)
added possess facilities that—
(A)
added take full advantage of existing infrastructure to provide—
(i)
added runway, hangars, and aircrew and maintenance operations; and
(ii)
added sufficient fuels receipt, storage, and distribution capacities for a 5-day peacetime operating stock; and
(B)
added minimize overall construction and operational costs.

Sec. 1099B Sense of Congress regarding explosive ordnance disposal

added

added It is the sense of Congress that—

(1)
added military intelligence programs should be provided additional resources, authorities, and direction with respect to prevention of and response to bombings using explosive ordnance thereby ensuring the safety of the United States and its citizens;
(2)
added additional explosive ordnance disposal intelligence personnel are required to improve the ability of the intelligence community to safeguard the United States;
(3)
added because of increasing use of explosive ordnance, which includes improvised explosive devices, the Secretary of Defense should make it a priority to enhance explosive ordnance disposal intelligence efforts to protect and safeguard the United States; and
(4)
added Congress should work to develop a comprehensive response to the issue of prevention of bombings in recognition of the contributions made by the 122-military explosive ordnance disposal personnel that have died in the line of duty since the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

Sec. 1099C Authorization of appropriations for research on women’s contributions to security

added

added Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019, $150,000 shall be made available for research on women’s contributions to security at the National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies.

Sec. 1099D National strategy for countering violent extremism

added

added Section 1094(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91) is amended—

(1)
added in subparagraph (A)(iv), by inserting “including those led by women or focused on empowering women,” after “groups,”;
(2)
added by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and
(3)
added by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new subparagraph (E):

added “(E) Goals to—

added “(i) support women’s leadership and full participation in preventing and countering violent extremism;

added “(ii) reduce gender barriers to peace and security, such as gender-based violence and its harmful effects on individuals and communities; and

added “(iii) address gender-specific drivers of radicalization and terrorist recruitment strategies.”

Sec. 1099E Inclusion of certain names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in the District of Columbia the names of the seventy-four crew members of the USS Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969.

Sec. 1108 Expanded flexibility in selecting candidates from referral lists

(a)
Expanded flexibility— Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking sections 3317 and 3318 and inserting the following:

“3317. Competitive service; certification using numerical ratings

“(a) Certification

“(1) In general—The Director of the Office of Personnel Management, or the head of an agency to which the Director has delegated examining authority under section 1104(a)(2), shall certify a sufficient number of names from the top of the appropriate register or list of eligibles, as determined pursuant to regulations prescribed under subsection (c), and provide a certificate with such names to an appointing authority that has requested a certificate of eligibles to consider when filling a job in the competitive service.

“(2) Minimum number of names certified—Unless otherwise provided for in regulations prescribed under subsection (c), the number of names certified under paragraph (1) shall be not less than three.

“(b) Discontinuance of certification—When an appointing authority, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director or head of an agency, has three times considered and passed over a preference eligible who was certified from a register, the Director or head of any agency may discontinue certifying the preference eligible for appointment. The Director or the head of an agency shall provide to such preference eligible notice of the intent to discontinue certifying such preference eligible prior to the discontinuance of certification.

“(c) Regulations—The Director shall prescribe regulations for the administration of this section. Such regulations shall include the establishment of mechanisms for identifying the eligibles who will be considered for each vacancy. Such mechanisms may include cut-off scores.

“(d) Definition—In this section, the term “Director” means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.

“3318. Competitive service; selections using numerical ratings

“(a) In general—An appointing authority shall select for appointment from the eligibles certified for appointment on a certificate furnished under section 3317(a), unless objection to one or more of the individuals certified is made to, and sustained by, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management or the head of an agency to which the Director has delegated examining authority under section 1104(a)(2), for proper and adequate reason under regulations prescribed by the Director.

“(b) Other Appointing authorities

“(1) In general—During the 240-day period beginning on the date of issuance of a certificate of eligibles under section 3317(a), an appointing authority other than the appointing authority requesting the certificate (in this subsection referred to as the “other appointing authority”) may select an individual from that certificate in accordance with this subsection for an appointment to a position that is—

“(A) in the same occupational series as the position for which the certification of eligibles was issued (in this subsection referred to as the “original position”); and

“(B) at a similar grade level as the original position.

“(2) Applicability—An appointing authority requesting a certificate of eligibles may share the certificate with another appointing authority only if the announcement of the original position provided notice that the resulting list of eligible candidates may be used by another appointing authority.

“(3) Requirements—The selection of an individual under paragraph (1)—

“(A) shall be made in accordance with subsection (a); and

“(B) subject to paragraph (4), may be made without any additional posting under section 3327.

“(4) Internal notice—Before selecting an individual under paragraph (1), the other appointing authority shall—

“(A) provide notice of the available position to employees of the other appointing authority;

“(B) provide up to 10 business days for employees of the other appointing authority to apply for the position; and

“(C) review the qualifications of employees submitting an application.

“(c) Pass over

“(1) In general—Subject to subparagraph (2), if an appointing authority proposes to pass over a preference eligible certified for appointment under subsection (a) and select an individual who is not a preference eligible, the appointing authority shall file written reasons with the Director or the head of the agency for passing over the preference eligible. The Director or the head of the agency shall make the reasons presented by the appointing authority part of the record of the preference eligible and may require the submission of more detailed information from the appointing authority in support of the passing over of the preference eligible. The Director or the head of the agency shall determine the sufficiency or insufficiency of the reasons submitted by the appointing authority, taking into account any response received from the preference eligible under paragraph (2). When the Director or the head of the agency has completed review of the proposed pass-over of the preference eligible, the Director or the head of the agency shall send its findings to the appointing authority and to the preference eligible. The appointing authority shall comply with the findings.

“(2) Preference eligible individuals who have a compensable service-connected disability—In the case of a preference eligible described in section 2108(3)(C) who has a compensable service-connected disability of 30 percent or more, the appointing authority shall notify the Director under paragraph (1) and, at the same time, notify the preference eligible of the proposed pass-over, of the reasons for the proposed pass-over, and of the individual’s right to respond to those reasons to the Director within 15 days of the date of the notification. The Director shall, before completing the review under paragraph (1), require a demonstration by the appointing authority that the notification was timely sent to the preference eligible’s last known address.

“(3) Further consideration not required—When a preference eligible, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director, or in the case of a preference eligible described in paragraph (1), by the head of an agency, has been passed over in accordance with this subsection for the same position, the appointing authority is not required to give further consideration to that preference eligible while selecting from the same list for a subsequent appointment to such position.

“(4) Delegation prohibition—In the case of a preference eligible described in paragraph (2), the functions of the Director under this subsection may not be delegated to an individual who is not an officer or employee of the Office of Personnel Management.

“(d) Special rule regarding reemployment lists—When the names of preference eligibles are on a reemployment list appropriate for the position to be filled, an appointing authority may appoint from a register of eligibles established after examination only an individual who qualifies as a preference eligible under subparagraph (C), (D), (E), (F), or (G) of section 2108(3).

“(e) Consideration not required—In accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director, an appointing officer is not required to consider an eligible who has been considered by the appointing officer for three separate appointments from the same or different certificates for the same position.

“(f) Regulations—The Director shall prescribe regulations for the administration of this section.

“(d) Definition—In this section, the term “Director” means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.”

(b)
Conforming amendments— Such subchapter is further amended—
(1)
in section 3319—
(A)
by amending the section heading to read as follows:

“3319. Competitive service; selection using category rating”

(B)
renumbered was (3)(3)(3) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (6), redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6), and amending paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to read as follows:

“(6) Preference eligibles

“(A) Satisfaction of certain requirements—Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), an appointing official may not pass over a preference eligible in the same category from which selection is made, unless the requirements of sections 3317(b) and 3318(c), as applicable, are satisfied.

“(B) Further consideration not required—When a preference eligible, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director, or in the case of a preference eligible described in section 3318(c)(1), by the head of an agency, has been passed over in accordance with section 3318(c) for the same position, the appointing authority is not required to give further consideration to that preference eligible while selecting from the same list for a subsequent appointment to such position.

“(C) List of eligibles issued from a standing register; discontinuation of certification—In the case of lists of eligibles issued from a standing register, when an appointing authority, for reasons considered sufficient by the Director or the head of an agency, has three times considered and passed over a preference eligible who was certified from a register, certification of the preference eligible for appointment may be discontinued. However, the preference eligible is entitled to advance notice of discontinuance of certification in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director.”

(2)
in the first sentence of section 3320, by striking “sections 3308–3318” and inserting “sections 3308 through 3319”.
(c)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by striking the items relating to sections 3317, 3318, and 3319 and inserting the following:
(d)
Effective Date—
(1)
In general— The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date on which the Director of the Office of Personnel Management issues final regulations to implement sections 3317, 3318, and 3319 of title 5, United States Code, as amended or added by this section.
(2)
Regulations required— The Director shall issue regulations under paragraph (1) not later than one year after the date of enactment of this section.

Sec. 1109 Temporary and term appointments in the competitive service

(a)
Temporary and term appointments— Subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

“3115. Temporary and term appointments

“(a) Definitions—In this section:

“(1) Director—The term “Director” means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.

“(2) Temporary appointment—The term “temporary appointment” means an appointment in the competitive service for a period of not more than 1 year.

“(3) Term appointment—The term “term appointment” means an appointment in the competitive service for a period of more than 1 year and not more than 5 years.

“(b) Appointment

“(1) In general—The head of an Executive agency may make a temporary appointment or term appointment to a position in the competitive service when the need for the services of the employee services is not permanent.

“(2) Extension—Under conditions prescribed by the Director, the head of an Executive agency may—

“(A) extend a temporary appointment made under paragraph (1) in increments of not more than 1 year, up to a maximum of 3 total years of service; and

“(B) extend a term appointment made under paragraph (1) in increments determined appropriate by the head of the Executive agency, up to a maximum of 6 total years of service.

“(c) Appointments for critical hiring needs—Under conditions prescribed by the Director, the head of an Executive agency may make a noncompetitive temporary appointment, or a noncompetitive term appointment for a period of not more than 18 months, to a position in the competitive service for which a critical hiring need exists, without regard to the requirements of sections 3327 and 3330. An appointment made under this subsection may not be extended.

“(d) Regulations—The Director may prescribe regulations to carry out this section, but is not required to promulgate regulations prior to implementation of this section.

“(e) Special provision regarding the department of defense—Nothing in this section shall preclude the Secretary of Defense from making temporary and term appointments in the competitive service pursuant to section 1105 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580; Public Law 114–328; 130 Stat. 2447), and any regulations prescribed by the Director for the administration of this section shall not apply to the Secretary of Defense in the exercise of the authorities granted under such section 1105.”

(b)
changed Clerical amendment— The table of sections for chapter 31 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3114 the following: .following:

Sec. 1110 Expedited hiring authority for college graduates and post-secondary students

added
(a)
added In General— Subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “3115. Expedited hiring authority for college graduates; competitive service

added “(a) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) Director—The term Director means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.

added “(2) Institution of higher education—The term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).

added “(b) Appointment

added “(1) In general—The head of an agency may appoint, without regard to any provision of sections 3309 through 3319 and 3330, a qualified individual to a position in the competitive service classified in a professional or administrative occupational category at the GS–11 level, or an equivalent level, or below.

added “(2) Restrictions—An appointment under paragraph (1) shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director.

added “(c) Qualifications for appointment—The head of an agency may make an appointment under subsection (b) only if the individual being appointed—

added “(1) has received a baccalaureate or graduate degree from an institution of higher education;

added “(2) applies for the position—

added “(A) not later than 2 years after the date on which the individual being appointed received the degree described in paragraph (1); or

added “(B) in the case of an individual who has completed a period of not less than 4 years of obligated service in a uniformed service, not later than 2 years after the date of the discharge or release of the individual from that service; and

added “(3) meets each minimum qualification standard prescribed by the Director for the position to which the individual is being appointed.

added “(d) Public notice and advertising

added “(1) In general—The head of an agency making an appointment under subsection (b) shall publicly advertise positions under this section.

added “(2) Requirements—In carrying out paragraph (1), the head of an agency shall—

added “(A) adhere to merit system principles;

added “(B) advertise positions in a manner that provides for diverse and qualified applicants; and

added “(C) ensure potential applicants have appropriate information relevant to the positions available.

added “(e) Limitation on appointments

added “(1) In general—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the total number of employees that the head of an agency may appoint under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the number equal to 15 percent of the number of individuals that the agency head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a position in the competitive service classified in a professional or administrative occupational category, at the GS–11 level, or an equivalent level, or below, under a competitive examining procedure.

added “(2) Exceptions—Under a regulation prescribed under subsection (f), the Director may establish a lower limit on the number of individuals that may be appointed under paragraph (1) of this subsection during a fiscal year based on any factor the Director considers appropriate.

added “(f) Regulations—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Direct Hire of Students and Recent Graduates Act of 2017, the Director shall issue interim regulations, with an opportunity for comment, for the administration of this section.

added “(g) Reporting

added “(1) In general—Not later than September 30 of each of the first 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of the Direct Hire of Students and Recent Graduates Act of 2017, the head of an agency that makes an appointment under this section shall submit to Congress a report assessing the impact of the use of the authority provided under this section during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted.

added “(1) In general—Not later than September 30 of each of the first 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of the Direct Hire of Students and Recent Graduates Act of 2017, the head of an agency that makes an appointment under this section shall submit a report to—

added “(A) Congress that assesses the impact of the use of the authority provided under this section during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted; and

added “(B) the Director that contains data that the Director considers necessary for the Director to assess the impact and effectiveness of the authority described in subparagraph (A).

added “(2) Content—The head of an agency shall include in each report under paragraph (1)—

added “(A) the total number of individuals appointed by the agency under this section, as well as the number of such individuals who are—

added “(i) minorities or members of other underrepresented groups; or

added “(ii) veterans;

added “(B) recruitment sources;

added “(C) the total number of individuals appointed by the agency during the applicable fiscal year to a position in the competitive service classified in a professional or administrative occupational category at the GS–11 level, or an equivalent level, or below; and

added “(D) any additional data specified by the Director.

added “(h) Special provision regarding the Department of Defense

added “(1) Authority—Nothing in this section shall preclude the Secretary of Defense from exercising any authority to appoint a recent graduate under section 1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute.

added “(2) Regulations—Any regulations prescribed by the Director for the administration of this section shall not apply to the Department of Defense during the period ending on the date on which the appointment authority of the Secretary of Defense under section 1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute, terminates.

added “3116. Expedited hiring authority for post-secondary students; competitive service

added “(a) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) Director—The term Director means the Director of the Office of Personnel Management.

added “(2) Institution of higher education—The term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).

added “(3) Student—The term student means an individual enrolled or accepted for enrollment in an institution of higher education who is pursuing a baccalaureate or graduate degree on at least a part-time basis as determined by the institution of higher education.

added “(b) Appointment

added “(1) In general—The head of an agency may make a time-limited appointment of a student, without regard to any provision of sections 3309 through 3319 and 3330, to a position in the competitive service at the GS–11 level, or an equivalent level, or below for which the student is qualified.

added “(2) Restrictions—An appointment under paragraph (1) shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Director.

added “(c) Public notice

added “(1) In general—The head of an agency making an appointment under subsection (b) shall publicly advertise positions available under this section.

added “(2) Requirements—In carrying out paragraph (1), the head of an agency shall—

added “(A) adhere to merit system principles;

added “(B) advertise positions in a manner that provides for diverse and qualified applicants; and

added “(C) ensure potential applicants have appropriate information relevant to the positions available.

added “(d) Limitation on appointments

added “(1) In general—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the number equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the agency head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a position in the competitive service at the GS–11 level, or an equivalent level, or below.

added “(2) Exceptions—Under a regulation prescribed under subsection (g), the Director may establish a lower limit on the number of students that may be appointed under paragraph (1) of this subsection during a fiscal year based on any factor the Director considers appropriate.

added “(e) Conversion—The head of an agency may, without regard to any provision of chapter 33 or any other provision of law relating to the examination, certification, and appointment of individuals in the competitive service, convert a student serving in an appointment under subsection (b) to a permanent appointment in the competitive service within the agency without further competition if the student—

added “(1) has completed the course of study leading to the baccalaureate or graduate degree;

added “(2) has completed not less than 640 hours of current continuous employment in an appointment under subsection (b); and

added “(3) meets the qualification standards for the position to which the student will be converted.

added “(f) Termination—The head of an agency shall, without regard to any provision of chapter 35 or 75, terminate the appointment of a student appointed under subsection (b) upon completion of the designated academic course of study unless the student is selected for conversion under subsection (e).

added “(g) Regulations—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Direct Hire of Students and Recent Graduates Act of 2017, the Director shall issue interim regulations, with an opportunity for comment, for the administration of this section.

added “(h) Reporting

added “(1) In general—Not later than September 30 of each of the first 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of enactment of the Direct Hire of Students and Recent Graduates Act of 2017, the head of an agency that makes an appointment under this section shall submit a report to—

added “(A) Congress that assesses the impact of the use of the authority provided under this section during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted; and

added “(B) the Director that contains data that the Director considers necessary for the Director to assess the impact and effectiveness of the authority described in subparagraph (A).

added “(2) Content—The head of an agency shall include in each report under paragraph (1)—

added “(A) the total number of individuals appointed by the agency under this section, as well as the number of such individuals who are—

added “(i) minorities or members of other underrepresented groups; or

added “(ii) veterans;

added “(B) recruitment sources;

added “(C) the total number of individuals appointed by the agency during the applicable fiscal year to a position in the competitive service at the GS–11 level, or an equivalent level, or below; and

added “(D) any additional data specified by the Director.

added “(i) Special provision regarding the Department of Defense

added “(1) Authority—Nothing in this section shall preclude the Secretary of Defense from exercising any authority to appoint a post-secondary student under section 1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute.

added “(2) Regulations—Any regulations prescribed by the Director for the administration of this section shall not apply to the Department of Defense during the period ending on the date on which the appointment authority of the Secretary of Defense under section 1106 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580), or any applicable successor statute, terminates.”

(b)
added Table of sections amendments— The table of sections for subchapter I of chapter 31 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

Sec. 1111 Presidential allowance modernization

added
(a)
added Former Presidents— The first section of the Act entitled “An Act to provide retirement, clerical assistants, and free mailing privileges to former Presidents of the United States, and for other purposes”, approved August 25, 1958 (commonly known as the Former Presidents Act of 1958) (3 U.S.C. 102 note), is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (h) and (i), respectively;
(2)
added by striking the matter preceding subsection (e) and inserting the following:

added “(a) Annuities and allowances

added “(1) Annuity—Each former President shall be entitled to receive from the United States an annuity, subject to subsections (b) and (c)—

added “(A) at the rate of $200,000 per year; and

added “(B) which shall commence on the day after the date on which an individual becomes a former President.

added “(2) Allowance—The General Services Administration is authorized to provide each former President a monetary allowance, subject to appropriations and subsections (b), (c), and (d), at the rate of—

added “(A) $500,000 per year for 5 years beginning on the day after the last day of the period described in the first sentence of section 5 of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (3 U.S.C. 102 note);

added “(B) $350,000 per year for the 5 years following the 5-year period under subparagraph (A); and

added “(C) $250,000 per year thereafter.

added “(b) Duration; frequency

added “(1) In general—The annuity and monetary allowance under subsection (a) shall—

added “(A) terminate on the date that is 30 days after the date on which the former President dies; and

added “(B) be payable by the Secretary of the Treasury on a monthly basis.

added “(2) Appointive or elective positions—The annuity and monetary allowance under subsection (a) shall not be payable for any period during which a former President holds an appointive or elective position in or under the Federal Government to which is attached a rate of pay other than a nominal rate.

added “(c) Cost-of-Living increases—Effective December 1 of each year, each annuity and monetary allowance under subsection (a) that commenced before that date shall be increased by the same percentage by which benefit amounts under title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) are increased, effective as of that date, as a result of a determination under section 215(i) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)).

added “(d) Limitation on monetary allowance

added “(1) In general—Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the monetary allowance payable under subsection (a)(2) to a former President for any 12-month period—

added “(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), may not exceed the amount by which—

added “(i) the monetary allowance that (but for this subsection) would otherwise be so payable for the 12-month period, exceeds (if at all)

added “(ii) the applicable reduction amount for the 12-month period; and

added “(B) shall not be less than the amount determined under paragraph (4).

added “(2) Definition

added “(A) In general—For purposes of paragraph (1), the term applicable reduction amount means, with respect to any former President and in connection with any 12-month period, the amount by which—

added “(i) the earned income (as defined in section 32(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) of the former President for the most recent taxable year for which a tax return is available, exceeds (if at all)

added “(ii) $400,000, subject to subparagraph (C).

added “(B) Joint returns—In the case of a joint return, subparagraph (A)(i) shall be applied by taking into account both the amounts properly allocable to the former President and the amounts properly allocable to the spouse of the former President.

added “(C) Cost-of-living increases—The dollar amount specified in subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be adjusted at the same time that, and by the same percentage by which, the monetary allowance of the former President is increased under subsection (c) (disregarding this subsection).

added “(3) Disclosure requirement

added “(A) Definitions—In this paragraph—

added “(i) the terms return and return information have the meanings given those terms in section 6103(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and

added “(ii) the term Secretary means the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary of the Treasury's delegate.

added “(B) Requirement—A former President may not receive a monetary allowance under subsection (a)(2) unless the former President discloses to the Secretary, upon the request of the Secretary, any return or return information of the former President or spouse of the former President that the Secretary determines is necessary for purposes of calculating the applicable reduction amount under paragraph (2) of this subsection.

added “(C) Confidentiality—Except as provided in section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may not, with respect to a return or return information disclosed to the Secretary under subparagraph (B)—

added “(i) disclose the return or return information to any entity or person; or

added “(ii) use the return or return information for any purpose other than to calculate the applicable reduction amount under paragraph (2).

added “(4) Increased costs due to security needs—With respect to the monetary allowance that would be payable to a former President under subsection (a)(2) for any 12-month period but for the limitation under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the Director of the United States Secret Service, shall determine the amount of the monetary allowance that is needed to pay the increased cost of doing business that is attributable to the security needs of the former President.”

(3)
added by inserting after subsection (e) the following:

added “(f) Office staff

added “(1) In general—The Administrator of General Services shall, without regard to the civil service and classification laws, provide for each former President an office staff of not more than 13 individuals, at the request of the former President, on a reimbursable basis.

added “(2) Compensation—The annual rate of compensation payable to any individual under paragraph (1) shall not exceed the highest annual rate of basic pay for positions at level II of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States Code.

added “(3) Selection; responsibility—An individual employed under this subsection—

added “(A) shall be selected by the former President; and

added “(B) shall be responsible only to the former President for the performance of duties.

added “(g) Office space and related furnishings and equipment

added “(1) Office space—The Administrator of General Services (referred to in this subsection as the Administrator) shall, at the request of a former President, on a reimbursable basis provide for the former President suitable office space, as determined by the Administrator, at a place within the United States specified by the former President.

added “(2) Furnishings and equipment

added “(A) Reimbursable—The Administrator may, at the request of a former President, provide the former President with suitable office furnishings and equipment on a reimbursable basis.

added “(B) Without reimbursement

added “(i) Grandfathered former Presidents—In the case of any individual who is a former President on the date of enactment of the Presidential Allowance Modernization Act of 2017, the former President may retain without reimbursement any furniture and equipment in the possession of the former President.

added “(ii) Presidential Transition Act—A former President may retain without reimbursement any furniture or equipment acquired under section 5 of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (3 U.S.C. 102 note).

added “(iii) Excess furniture and equipment—The Administrator may provide excess furniture and equipment to the office of a former President at no cost other than necessary transportation costs.”

(4)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(j) Applicability—Subsections (f), (g) (other than paragraph (2)(B)(i) of that subsection), and (i) shall apply with respect to a former President on and after the day after the last day of the period described in the first sentence of section 5 of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (3 U.S.C. 102 note).”

(b)
added Surviving spouses of former Presidents—
(1)
added Increase in amount of monetary allowance— Subsection (e) of the first section of the Former Presidents Act of 1958 is amended—
(A)
added in the first sentence, by striking “$20,000 per annum,” and inserting “$100,000 per year (subject to paragraph (4)),”; and
(B)
added in the second sentence—
(i)
added in paragraph (2), by striking “and” at the end;
(ii)
added in paragraph (3)—
(I)
added by striking “or the government of the District of Columbia”; and
(II)
added by striking the period and inserting “; and”; and
(iii)
added by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:

added “(4) shall, after its commencement date, be increased at the same time that, and by the same percentage by which, annuities of former Presidents are increased under subsection (c).”

(2)
added Coverage of widower of a former President— Subsection (e) of the first section of the Former Presidents Act of 1958, as amended by paragraph (1), is amended—
(A)
added by striking “widow” each place it appears and inserting “widow or widower”; and
(B)
added by striking “she” and inserting “she or he”.
(c)
added Subsection headings— The first section of the Former Presidents Act of 1958 is amended—
(1)
added in subsection (e), by inserting after the subsection enumerator the following: “Widows and widowers.—”;
(2)
added in subsection (h) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)), by inserting after the subsection enumerator the following: “Definition.—”; and
(3)
added in subsection (i) (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)), by inserting after the subsection enumerator the following: “Authorization of appropriations.—”.
(d)
added Conforming amendments—
(1)
added Title 5— Subpart G of part III of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
added in section 8101(1)(E), by striking “1(b)” and inserting “1(f)”;
(B)
added in section 8331(1)(I), by striking “1(b)” and inserting “1(f)”;
(C)
added in section 8701(a)(9), by striking “1(b)” and inserting “1(f)”; and
(D)
added in section 8901(1)(H) by striking “1(b)” and inserting “1(f)”.
(2)
added Presidential Transition Act of 1963— Section 5 of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963 (3 U.S.C. 102 note) is amended by striking the last sentence.
(e)
added Rule of construction— Nothing in this section or an amendment made by this section shall be construed to affect—
(1)
added any provision of law relating to the security or protection of a former President or a member of the family of a former President;
(2)
added funding, under the Former Presidents Act of 1958 or any other law, to carry out any provision of law described in paragraph (1); or
(3)
added funding for any office space lease in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act under subsection (c) of the first section of the Former Presidents Act of 1958 (as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act) until the expiration date contained in the lease, if the lease was submitted to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives on April 12, 2017.
(f)
added Transition rules—
(1)
added Former Presidents— In the case of any individual who is a former President on the date of enactment of this Act, the amendments made by subsection (a) shall be applied as if the commencement date referred in subsections (a)(1)(B) and (a)(2)(A) of the first section of the Former Presidents Act of 1958, as amended by subsection (a), coincided with the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
(2)
added Widows— In the case of any individual who is the widow of a former President on the date of enactment of this Act, the amendments made by subsection (b)(1) shall be applied as if the commencement date referred to in subsection (e)(1) of the first section of the Former Presidents Act of 1958, as amended by subsection (b)(1), coincided with the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
(g)
added Applicability— For a former President receiving a monetary allowance under the Former Presidents Act of 1958 on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, the limitation under subsection (d)(1) of the first section of that Act, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply to the monetary allowance of the former President, except to the extent that the application of the limitation would prevent the former President from being able to pay the cost of a lease or other contract that is in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act and under which the former President makes payments using the monetary allowance, as determined by the Administrator of General Services.

Sec. 1112 Reporting requirement

added
(a)
added In general— Section 7131 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(e)

added “(1)

added “(A) Not later than March 31 of each calendar year, the Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget, shall submit to each House of Congress a report on the operation of this section during the fiscal year last ending before the start of such calendar year.

added “(B) Not later than December 31 of each calendar year, each agency (as defined by section 7103(a)(3)) shall furnish to the Office of Personnel Management the information which such Office requires, with respect to such agency, for purposes of the report which is next due under subparagraph (A).

added “(2) Each report by the Office of Personnel Management under this subsection shall include, with respect to the fiscal year described in paragraph (1)(A), at least the following information:

added “(A) The total amount of official time granted to employees.

added “(B) The average amount of official time expended per bargaining unit employee.

added “(C) The specific types of activities or purposes for which official time was granted, and the impact which the granting of such official time for such activities or purposes had on agency operations.

added “(D) The total number of employees to whom official time was granted, and, of that total, the number who were not engaged in any activities or purposes except activities or purposes involving the use of official time.

added “(E) The total amount of compensation (including fringe benefits) afforded to employees in connection with activities or purposes for which they were granted official time.

added “(F) The total amount of official time spent by employees representing Federal employees who are not union members in matters authorized by this chapter.

added “(G) A description of any room or space designated at the agency (or its subcomponent) where official time activities will be conducted, including the square footage of any such room or space.

added “(3) All information included in a report by the Office of Personnel Management under this subsection with respect to a fiscal year—

added “(A) shall be shown both agency-by-agency and for all agencies; and

added “(B) shall be accompanied by the corresponding information (submitted by the Office in its report under this subsection) for the fiscal year before the fiscal year to which such report pertains, together with appropriate comparisons and analyses.

added “(4) For purposes of this subsection, the term official time means any period of time, regardless of agency nomenclature—

added “(A) which may be granted to an employee under this chapter (including a collective bargaining agreement entered into under this chapter) to perform representational or consultative functions; and

added “(B) during which the employee would otherwise be in a duty status.”

(b)
added Applicability— The amendment made by subsection (a) shall be effective beginning with the report which, under the provisions of such amendment, is first required to be submitted by the Office of Personnel Management to each House of Congress by a date which occurs at least 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 1209 Report on allied contributions to the common defense

added
(a)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added in recognition of the growth in the economic and military strength of United States allies which has occurred since the commencement of applicable treaties or other mutual security arrangements—
(A)
added the burdens of mutual defense now assumed by some countries allied with the United States are not commensurate with their economic resources or security environments;
(B)
added many United States allies have failed to consistently meet their commitments and responsibilities;
(C)
added progress towards developing the necessary self-defense capabilities to fulfill commitments and contribute to the common defense has been disappointing at times; and
(D)
added the continued unwillingness of certain allied countries to increase their contributions to the common defense to more appropriate levels will endanger the vitality, effectiveness, and cohesion of the alliances and partnerships between those countries and the United States and increase risks to shared peace and prosperity; and
(2)
added the President should seek from each ally or partner country of the United States acceptance of international security responsibilities and agreements to make contributions to the common defense that are commensurate with the economic resources and security environment of such country, including, when appropriate, an increase in host nation support.
(b)
added Report on contributions by allies—
(1)
added In general— Chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

added “387. Report on annual defense spending by ally and partner countries

added “(a) In general—Not later than March 1, 2019, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives a report that includes a description of—

added “(1) the annual defense spending of each mutual defense treaty ally and major non-NATO ally, including the nominal budget figure and the share of such spending as a percentage of the ally’s gross domestic product, for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the report is submitted;

added “(2) the activities of each such ally in contributing to military or stability operations in which the armed forces participate;

added “(3) any limitations that each such ally places on the use of the armed forces of such ally for such military or stability operations; and

added “(4) any actions undertaken by the United States or other countries to minimize or modify such limitations.

added “(b) Form—The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

added “(c) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) Mutual defense treaty ally—The term “mutual defense treaty ally” means a country that is a party to a treaty of mutual defense with the United States.

added “(2) Major non-NATO ally—The term “major non-NATO ally” means a country so designated pursuant to section 2350a or section 517 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.”

(2)
added Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 16 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 386 the following new item:

Sec. 1210 Enhanced military activities

added
(a)
added NATO exercises— The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with appropriate officials of other member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, shall seek opportunities to conduct more NATO naval exercises in the Baltic and Black Seas, as well as in the northern Atlantic Ocean, to defend the seas around Europe and deter Russian aggression in those regions.
(b)
added Joint research projects— The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, may conduct joint research projects with NATO allies pursuant to the authorities under chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, including projects through NATO Centers of Excellence, to—
(1)
added improve NATO reconnaissance capabilities to track Russian military exercises;
(2)
added enhance NATO anti-submarine warfare capabilities against Russia;
(3)
added increase the numbers of modern sensors placed on NATO aircraft, submarines, and surface ships; or
(4)
added enhance NATO capabilities to detect and deter Russian information operations.

Sec. 1210A Report on security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense in certain foreign countries

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to appropriate congressional committees a report on security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense in the foreign countries specified in subsection (b) that were carried out at any time during the period beginning on September 11, 2001, and ending on such date of enactment.
(b)
added Foreign countries specified— The foreign countries specified in this subsection are the following:
(1)
added Afghanistan.
(2)
added Iraq.
(3)
added Yemen.
(4)
added Nigeria.
(5)
added Mali.
(6)
added Chad.
(7)
added Somalia.
(8)
added The Philippines.
(9)
added Any other country as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
(c)
added Matters to be included— The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
added Lessons learned and best practices with respect to such security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense.
(2)
added Relevant recommendations for future security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense.
(3)
added Recommendations for monitoring and evaluation metrics for future security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense.
(4)
added Evaluation of the efficacy of the assessment tools used by the Department of Defense and other relevant security cooperation agencies with respect to such security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense for purposes of measuring improvements made by the forces of the foreign countries specified in subsection (b).
(d)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Appropriate congressional committees— The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)
added the congressional defense committees; and
(B)
added the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(2)
added Security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense— The term “security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense” has the meaning given such term in section 301(7) of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 1210B Modifications to congressional notification requirements regarding support for operations and capacity building

added
(a)
added Authority to provide support for conduct of operations— Section 331(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (H); and
(2)
added by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new subparagraphs:

added “(E) An evaluation of political, social, economic, diplomatic, and historical factors, if any, of the participating country that may impair or inhibit the effectiveness of support to be provided to the participating country.

added “(F) An assessment of the sustainability of support to be provided to the participating country by the United States.

added “(G) A description of measures being taken to ensure the participating country does not become dependent on United States assistance to be provided under this section.”

(b)
added Defense institution capacity building— Section 332(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:

added “(D) An assessment of the objectives of the United States and foreign countries participating in the program.

added “(E) An evaluation of political, social, economic, diplomatic, and historical factors, if any, of foreign countries participating in the program that may impair or inhibit the effectiveness of the program.

added “(F) An assessment of the sustainability of support to be provided to foreign countries participating in the program.

added “(G) A description of measures being taken to ensure foreign countries participating in the program do not become dependent on United States assistance to be provided under the program.”

(c)
added Foreign security forces capacity building— Section 333(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

added “(8) An evaluation of political, social, economic, diplomatic, and historical factors, if any, of the foreign country that may impair or inhibit the effectiveness of the program.”

Sec. 1215 Sense of Congress relating to Dr. Shakil Afridi

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added The attacks of September 11, 2001, killed approximately 3,000 people, most of whom were Americans, but also included hundreds of individuals with foreign citizenships, nearly 350 New York Fire Department personnel, and about 50 law enforcement officers.
(2)
added Downed United Airlines flight 93 was reportedly intended, under the control of the al-Qaeda high-jackers, to crash into the White House or the Capitol in an attempt to kill the President of the United States or Members of the United States Congress.
(3)
added The September 11, 2001, attacks were largely planned and carried out by the al-Qaeda terrorist network led by Osama bin Laden and his deputy Ayman al Zawahiri, after which Osama bin Laden enjoyed safe haven in Pakistan from where he continued to plot deadly attacks against the United States and the world.
(4)
added Since 2001, the United States has provided more than $30 billion in security and economic aid to Pakistan.
(5)
added The United States very generously and swiftly responded to the 2005 Kashmir Earthquake in Pakistan with more than $200 million in emergency aid and the support of several United States military aircraft, approximately 1,000 United States military personnel, including medical specialists, thousands of tents, blankets, water containers and a variety of other emergency equipment.
(6)
added The United States again generously and swiftly contributed approximately $150 million in emergency aid to Pakistan following the 2010 Pakistan flood, in addition to the service of nearly twenty United States military helicopters, their flight crews, and other resources to assist the Pakistan Army’s relief efforts.
(7)
added The United States continues to work tirelessly to support Pakistan’s economic development, including millions of dollars allocated towards the development of Pakistan’s energy infrastructure, health services and education system.
(8)
added The United States and Pakistan continue to have many critical shared interests, both economic and security related, which could be the foundation for a positive and mutually beneficial partnership.
(9)
added Dr. Shakil Afridi, a Pakistani physician, is a hero to whom the people of the United States, Pakistan and the world owe a debt of gratitude for his help in finally locating Osama bin Laden before more innocent American, Pakistani and other lives were lost to this terrorist leader.
(10)
added Pakistan, the United States and the international community had failed for nearly 10 years following attacks of September 11, 2001, to locate and bring Osama bin Laden, who continued to kill innocent civilians in the Middle East, Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States, to justice without the help of Dr. Afridi.
(11)
added The Government of Pakistan’s imprisonment of Dr. Afridi presents a serious and growing impediment to the United States’ bilateral relations with Pakistan.
(12)
added The Government of Pakistan has leveled and allowed baseless charges against Dr. Afridi in a politically motivated, spurious legal process.
(13)
added Dr. Afridi is currently imprisoned by the Government of Pakistan, a deplorable and unconscionable situation which calls into question Pakistan’s actual commitment to countering terrorism and undermines the notion that Pakistan is a true ally in the struggle against terrorism.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that Dr. Shakil Afridi is an international hero and that the Government of Pakistan should release him immediately from prison.

Sec. 1221 Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

(a)
Authority— Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113–291; 128 Stat. 3559), as most recently amended by section 1222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1690), is further amended by striking “December 31, 2019” and inserting “December 31, 2020”.
(b)
Funding— Subsection (g) of such section, as so amended, is further amended—
(1)
by striking “fiscal year 2018” and inserting “fiscal year 2019”; and
(2)
by striking “$1,269,000,000” and inserting “$850,000,000”.
(c)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of the Congress that—
(1)
added the Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have made, and continue to make, significant contributions to the United States-led campaign to degrade, dismantle, and ultimately defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq;
(2)
added a lasting defeat of ISIS is critical to maintaining a stable and tolerant Iraq in which all faiths, sects, and ethnicities are afforded equal protection and full integration into the Government and society of Iraq; and
(3)
added in support of counter-ISIS operations and in conjunction with the Central Government of Iraq, the United States should provide the Ministry of Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq $290,000,000 in operational sustainment, so that the Peshmerga forces can more effectively partner with the Iraqi Security Forces, the United States, and other international Coalition members to consolidate gains, hold territory, and protect infrastructure from ISIS and its affiliates in an effort to deal a lasting defeat to ISIS and prevent its reemergence in Iraq.
(d)
added Quarterly progress report—
(1)
added In general— The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership of the House of Representatives and the Senate a progress report under section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, which shall be provided in unclassified form with a classified annex if necessary. Such progress report shall, based on the most recent quarterly information, include an assessment of the following:
(A)
added The incorporation of violent extremist organizations and organizations with association to the Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) into the Iraq military.
(B)
added The level of access violent extremist organizations and organizations with association to the IRGC have to United States-provided equipment and training.
(C)
added United States-provided equipment that is controlled by unauthorized end users, determined by vetting required in subsection (e) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, or is not accounted for by the Government of Iraq, including a detailed inventory of each equipment type provided to the Government of Iraq.
(D)
added Actions taken by the Government of Iraq to repossess United States-provided equipment from unauthorized end users.
(2)
added Definition— In this subsection, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)
added the congressional defense committees; and
(B)
added the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1223 Extension and modification of authority to support operations and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq

(a)
Extension of authority— Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112–81; 125 Stat. 1631; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), as most recently amended by section 1224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1654), is further amended by striking “fiscal year 2018” and inserting “fiscal year 2019”.
(b)
Limitation on amount— Subsection (c) of such section is amended—
(1)
changed by striking “fiscal year 2018” and inserting “fiscal year 2019” ; 2019”; and
(2)
by striking “$42,000,000” and inserting “$45,000,000”.
(c)
Source of funds— Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking “fiscal year 2018” and inserting “fiscal year 2019”.

Sec. 1224 Sense of Congress on ballistic missile cooperation to counter Iran

(a)
Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
At the 2014 Strategic Cooperation Forum in New York of the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Foreign Ministers of member countries agreed in a Joint Communique to “[e]nhance GCC-US security coordination, particularly on Ballistic Missile Defense, by continuing to move forward on development of a Gulf-Wide, interoperable missile defense architecture.”.
(2)
changed At the 2015 Strategic Cooperation Forum in New York, the Foreign Ministers issued a Joint Communique that “reaffirmed commitment to…establishing to * * * establishing a GCC interoperable ballistic missile defense architecture”.
(3)
changed The White House Office of the Press Secretary released a statement on May 14, 2015, that at the 2015 United States—GCC Summit at Camp David, “leaders discussed a new U.S.-GCC strategic partnership to enhance their work to improve security cooperation on… on * * * ballistic missile defense”.
(4)
The White House Office of the Press Secretary subsequently released a statement on April 21, 2016, that at the 2016 United States—GCC Summit at Riyadh, “leaders affirmed need to remain vigilant about addressing Iran’s destabilizing actions in the region, including its ballistic missile program”.
(b)
Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council should take meaningful steps to develop and implement an interoperable ballistic missile defense architecture to defend against Iran’s ballistic missile threat that emphasizes information sharing and includes early warning and tracking data, to enhance the security of citizens, protect critical infrastructure, and deter Iran; and
(2)
the United States should continue bilateral and multilateral missile defense exercises in the region and, when practicable, increase the capacity of United States partners through foreign military sales.

Sec. 1225 Strategy to counter destabilizing activities of Iran

(a)
Strategy authorized—
(1)
In general— The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to develop and implement a strategy with foreign partners to counter the destabilizing activities of Iran.
(2)
Elements— The strategy described in paragraph (1)—
(A)
added should identify specific countries in which Iran and Iranian-backed entities are operating;
(B)
renumbered was (2)(3)(3) should establish a cooperative framework that includes—
(i)
renumbered was (2)(3)(3)(2) investing in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platforms;
(ii)
renumbered was (2)(3)(3)(3) investing in mine countermeasures resources and platforms;
(iii)
renumbered was (2)(3)(3)(4) investing in integrated air and missile defense platforms and technologies;
(iv)
renumbered was (2)(3)(3)(5) sharing intelligence and data with United States and such foreign countries;
(v)
renumbered was (2)(3)(3)(6) investing in cyber security and cyber defense capabilities;
(vi)
added engaging in combined planning;
(vi)
removed engaging in combined planning; and
(vii)
renumbered was (2)(3)(3)(8) engaging in defense education, institution building, doctrinal development, and reform; and
(viii)
added assessing Iran’s destabilizing activities in the countries identified under subparagraph (A) and the implications thereof; and
(C)
added should provide for designation of a civilian or military officer or employee of the Department of Defense and designation of a senior employee of the Department of State to implement the cooperative framework described in subparagraph (B).
(B)
removed should provide for designation of a civilian or military officer or employee of the Department of Defense and designation of a senior employee of the Department of State to implement the cooperative framework described in subparagraph (A).
(b)
Multilateral coordination— To enhance cooperation and encourage military-to-military engagement between the United States and foreign partners described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State should take appropriate actions to ensure that exchanges between senior military officers and senior civilian defense officials of the governments of such foreign partners—
(1)
are at a level appropriate to enhance engagement between the militaries of such partners for threat analysis, military doctrine, force planning, mutual security interests, logistical support, and intelligence cooperation;
(2)
enhance security cooperation, including maritime security, special operations collaboration, cyber cooperation, and integrated air and missile defense and domain awareness, in the Middle East and Southwest Asia regions; and
(3)
accelerate the development of combined military planning for missions to counter Iran that may arise within the contours of shared national security interests.
(c)
added United States policy— It shall be the policy of the United States to provide foreign countries that are willing to materially assist United States efforts to counter Iran in the Middle East with support under the strategy authorized under subsection (a) including, as appropriate, with partner benefits commensurate with such support.
(d)
renumbered was (4) Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, should submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on—
(1)
renumbered was (4)(3) the strategy described in subsection (a), including a description of contributions of foreign partners to the strategy; and
(2)
renumbered was (4)(4) the actions taken under subsection (b).

Sec. 1228 Report on cooperation between Iran and the Russian Federation

(a)
Report required— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on cooperation between Iran and the Russian Federation and the extent to which such cooperation affects United States national security and strategic interests, particularly with respect to Syria.
(b)
changed Matters to To be included— The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: —following:
(1)
A detailed description of Iranian-Russian cooperation on matters relating to Syria, including the following:
(A)
Mutual defense assistance to the Assad regime.
(B)
Establishment of forward operating bases in Syria.
(C)
Deployment of air defense systems.
(D)
Assistance to Assad’s chemical weapons program, including research, development, and deployment of such weapons.
(2)
A detailed description of Iranian-Russian cooperation on matters relating to Iran’s space program, including how and to what extent such cooperation strengthens Iran’s ballistic missile program.
(3)
A description and analysis of the intelligence-sharing center established by Iran, Russia, and Syria in Baghdad, Iraq, and whether such center is being used for purposes other than the purposes of the joint mission of such countries in Syria.
(4)
A description and analysis of—
(A)
naval cooperation between Iran and Russia, including joint naval exercises between the two countries; and
(B)
the long-term consequences of—
(i)
a robust Russian naval presence in the Eastern Mediterranean;
(ii)
an Iranian naval presence in the Persian Gulf; and
(iii)
Iranian and Russian naval strength in the Caspian Sea.
(5)
A description of nuclear cooperation between Iran and Russia, both with respect to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and outside of the parameters of such nuclear agreement with Iran.
(6)
The likelihood that Iran might adopt the Russian model of hybrid warfare.
(7)
The extent of Russian cooperation with Hezbollah in Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq, including cooperation with respect to training, equipping, and joint operations.
(c)
Form— Each report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
(d)
Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
the congressional defense committees; and
(2)
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1229 Report on Iranian support of proxy forces in Syria and Lebanon

added
(a)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report that describes Iranian support of proxy forces in Syria and Lebanon and assesses the increased threat posed to Israel, other United States regional allies, and other specified interests of the United States as a result of such support.
(b)
added Matters To be included— The report required under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, information relating to the following matters with respect to both the strategic and tactical implications for the United States and its allies:
(1)
added A description of arms or related material transferred by Iran to Hizballah since March 2011, including the number of such arms or related material and whether such transfer was by land, sea, or air, as well as financial and additional technological capabilities transferred by Iran to Hizballah.
(2)
added A description of Iranian and Iranian-controlled personnel, including Hizballah, Shiite militias, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps forces, operating within Syria, including the number and geographic distribution of such personnel operating within 30 kilometers of the Israeli borders with Syria and Lebanon.
(3)
added An assessment of Hizballah’s operational lessons learned based on its recent experiences in Syria.
(4)
added A description of the threat posed to Israel and other United States partners in the Middle East by the transfer of arms or related material or other support offered to Hizballah and other proxies from Iran.
(c)
added Definition— In this section, the term “arms or related material” means—
(1)
added nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological weapons or materials or components of such weapons;
(2)
added ballistic or cruise missile weapons or materials or components of such weapons;
(3)
added destabilizing numbers and types of advanced conventional weapons;
(4)
added defense articles or defense services, as those terms are defined in paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, of section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794);
(5)
added defense information, as that term is defined in section 644 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403); or
(6)
added items designated by the President for purposes of the United States Munitions List under section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778(a)(1)).

Sec. 1230 Sense of Congress on the lack of authorization for the use of the Armed Forces against Iran

added

added It is the sense of Congress that the use of the Armed Forces against Iran is not authorized by this Act or any other Act.

Sec. 1230A Rule of construction

added

added Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the use of the Armed Forces of the United States against Iran.

Sec. 1230B Afghanistan security

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and by January 15 of every year thereafter through 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the progress made by the Government of Afghanistan in achieving the security-sector benchmarks as outlined by the United States-Afghan Compact, otherwise known as the Kabul Compact.
(b)
added Form— The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

Sec. 1230C Sense of Congress on ballistic missile program of Iran

added

added It is the sense of Congress that—

(1)
added the ballistic missile program of Iran represents a serious threat to allies of the United States in the Middle East and Europe, members of the Armed Forces deployed in the those regions, and ultimately the United States;
(2)
added the testing and production by Iran of ballistic missiles capable of carrying a nuclear device is a clear violation of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions, which were unanimously adopted by the international community;
(3)
added Iran currently maintains the largest inventory of ballistic missiles in the Middle East;
(4)
added according to the Director of National Intelligence, Dan Coats, Iran’s ballistic missiles are inherently capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence judges they would be used as Iran’s “preferred method of delivering nuclear weapons, if it builds them”;
(5)
added Director of National Intelligence Coats additionally asserts “Tehran’s desire to deter the United States might drive it to field an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)” and “progress on Iran’s space program could shorten a pathway to an ICBM because space launch vehicles use similar technologies”; and
(6)
added the Government of the United States should impose tough primary and secondary sanctions against any sector of the economy of Iran or any Iranian person that directly or indirectly supports the ballistic missile program of Iran as well as any foreign person or financial institution that engages in transactions or trade that support that program.

Sec. 1230D Limitation on assistance to the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of Iraq

added
(a)
added In general— None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for assistance to the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of Iraq may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State jointly certify to the appropriate congressional committees that such funds, including funds for the provision of intelligence sharing, will not be disbursed by the United States to any group that is, or that is known to be affiliated with, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps–Quds Force or other state sponsor of terrorism.
(b)
added Report— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the Iraq Train and Equip Fund is no longer in effect, the Secretary of State should submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation of this section.
(c)
added Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the congressional defense committees; and
(2)
added the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1230E Report on Iranian expenditures supporting foreign military and terrorist activities

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date described in subsection (c), the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to Congress a report describing Iranian expenditures in the previous calendar year on military and terrorist activities outside the country, including each of the following:
(1)
added The amount spent in such calendar year on activities by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, including activities providing support for—
(A)
added Hezbollah;
(B)
added Houthi rebels in Yemen;
(C)
added Hamas;
(D)
added proxy forces in Iraq and Syria; or
(E)
added any other entity or country the Secretary determines to be relevant.
(2)
added The amount spent in such calendar year for ballistic missile research and testing or other activities that the Secretary of State determines are destabilizing to the Middle East region.
(b)
added Form—
(1)
added In general— The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(2)
added Inclusion in annual country reports on terrorism— The Secretary of State may issue the reports required under subsection (a) by including such reports in the annual reports required by section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f).
(c)
added Expiration date— The date described in this subsection is the date on which the Secretary of State determines that the Government of Iran no longer provides support for international terrorism pursuant to the following:
(1)
added Section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)).
(2)
added Section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371).
(3)
added Section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780).

Sec. 1230F Imposition of sanctions

added
(a)
added Imposition of sanctions—
(1)
added In general— Beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions described in paragraph (2) with respect to As-Saib Ahl al-Haq and Harakat Hizballah al-Nujaba and foreign persons that are officials, agents, affiliates of, or owned or controlled by As-Saib Ahl al-Haq or Harakat Hizballah al-Nujaba, as the case may be.
(2)
added Sanctions described— The sanctions described in this paragraph are sanctions applicable with respect to a foreign person pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism).
(3)
added Exception— The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this section shall not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods (as such term is defined in section 16 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4618) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.))).
(b)
added Additional reporting—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of Senate a report that includes a detailed list of global entities with respect to which there is a reasonable basis to determine that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has an ownership interest in such entity of not less than 33 percent.
(2)
added Form— The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

Sec. 1230G Report on United States strikes against Syria

added

added Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report providing a detailed explanation of the legal basis under both domestic and international law for the strikes conducted by the United States against Syrian regime targets on April 6, 2017, and April 13, 2018, including a detailed legal analysis of relevant authorities and precedents. Such report shall be unclassified, but may include a classified annex.

Sec. 1230H Report on United States military strikes against Syria

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report regarding the United States military strikes on Syria on April 13, 2018. Such report should address the following:

(1)
added An identification of the objectives of such strikes.
(2)
added An examination of whether such objectives were achieved.
(3)
added An examination of any tactical advantages gained by such strikes.
(4)
added An assessment of the extent to which Syrian military operations were affected by such strikes, including if such strikes had any lasting impact on such operations.
(5)
added An identification of the legal justification for such strikes.

Sec. 1230I Report on evolving financing mechanisms leveraged by the Islamic State and affiliate entities

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of State, in coordination with other appropriate Federal officials, shall jointly submit to Congress a report that contains an assessment regarding—

(1)
added the current funding mechanisms used by the Islamic State and affiliated entities;
(2)
added the most likely future financing mechanisms available to the Islamic State and affiliated entities; and
(3)
added United States efforts to deny access to such funding mechanisms.

Sec. 1234 Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative

Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114–92; 129 Stat. 1068), as most recently amended by section 1234 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1659), is further amended—

(1)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
changed in paragraph (1), by striking “50 percent of the funds available for fiscal year 2018 pursuant to subsection (f)(3)” and inserting “50 percent of the funds available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4)”; and(f)(4)”;
(B)
in paragraph (3), by striking “fiscal year 2018” and inserting “fiscal year 2019”; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

“(5) Lethal assistance—Of the funds available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection (f)(4), $50,000,000 shall be available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (b).”

(2)
in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:

“(4) For fiscal year 2019, $250,000,000.”

(3)
in subsection (h), by striking “December 31, 2020” and inserting “December 31, 2021” .

Sec. 1236 Imposition of sanctions with respect to certain persons providing sophisticated goods, services, or technologies for use in the production of major defense equipment or advanced conventional weapons

(a)
Report on sanctioned persons relating to Russian Federation’s noted violation of the INF Treaty—
(1)
Report—
(A)
In general— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a list of persons described in section 1290(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 related to the Russian Federation’s noted violation of the INF Treaty, as noted in the 2016 Report on Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments.
(B)
Form— The report required by subparagraph (A) shall be provided in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
(C)
Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this paragraph, the term “appropriate congressional committees” has the meaning given such term in section 1290(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
(2)
INF Treaty defined— In this subsection, the term “INF Treaty” means the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, commonly referred to as the ‘‘Intermediate- Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty’’, signed at Washington December 8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.
(b)
Report on supply chains for Russian arms sales programs—
(1)
In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the following:
(A)
An analysis of the foreign and domestic supply chains in the Russian Federation that directly or indirectly significantly facilitates, supports, or otherwise aids the Government of the Russian Federation’s development, export, sale, or transfer of major defense equipment or advanced conventional weapons.
(B)
A description of the geographic distribution of the foreign and domestic supply chains described in subparagraph (A), including sources of sophisticated goods, services, or technologies used for or by Russia for the development, export, sale, or transfer of such equipment or weapons.
(C)
An assessment of the ability of the Russian Government to domestically manufacture or otherwise produce the goods, services, or technology necessary to support the development, export, sale, or transfer of such equipment or weapons.
(2)
Form— The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
(3)
Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this subsection, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)
the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(B)
the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
(c)
Imposition of sanctions with respect to certain persons providing sophisticated goods, services, or technologies for use in the production of major defense equipment or advanced conventional weapons—
(1)
Identification—
(A)
In general— Not later than 60 days after the date of the submission of the report under subsection (b), and annually thereafter for 5 years, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that identifies each foreign person and each agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that the President determines is a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described in subparagraph (B).
(B)
Foreign person or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described— A foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described in this subparagraph is a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that—
(i)
changed knowingly sells, leases, or otherwise provides significant sophisticated goods, services, or technology, to any entities owned or controlled by the Government of the Russian Federation, Federation; or
(ii)
engages in a significant transaction or transactions to sell, lease, or otherwise provide such sophisticated goods, services, or technologies, to entities beneficially owned by the Russian Federation,
(C)
Form— The report required under subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
(D)
Exception—
(i)
In general— The President shall not be required to identify a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state in a report pursuant to subparagraph (A) if—
(I)
the foreign person or the agency or instrumentality of a foreign state notifies the United States Government in advance that it proposes to engage in an activity under subparagraph (B)(i) or a transaction under subparagraph (B)(ii); and
(II)
the President determines and notifies the appropriate congressional committees in classified form prior to the foreign person or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state engaging in the activity under subparagraph (B)(i) or transaction under subparagraph (B)(ii) that such activity or transaction is in the national interests of the United States.
(ii)
Non-applicability— The exception under clause (i) shall not apply with respect to—
(I)
an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state the government of which the Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism pursuant to section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act), section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act, section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, or any other relevant provision of law; or
(II)
any activity under subparagraph (B)(i) or transaction under subparagraph (B)(ii) that involves, directly or indirectly, a foreign state described in subclause (I).
(2)
Sanctions imposed—
(A)
In general— Except as provided in subparagraph (C), not later than 180 days after the date of the submission of the report under subsection (b), and annually thereafter for 8 years, the President shall impose one or more of the sanctions described in subparagraph (B) with respect to any foreign person or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
(B)
Sanctions described— The sanctions described in this subparagraph are the following:
(i)
No sales of any defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) may be made to the foreign person or agency or instrumentality of the foreign state.
(ii)
No licenses for export of any item on the United States Munitions List that include the foreign person or agency or instrumentality of the foreign state as a party to the license may be granted.
(iii)
No exports may be permitted to the foreign person or agency or instrumentality of the foreign state of any goods or technologies controlled for national security reasons under the Export Administration Regulations, except that such prohibition shall not apply to any transaction subject to the reporting requirements of title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 413 et seq.; relating to congressional oversight of intelligence activities).
(iv)
(I)
The President may exercise of all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a foreign person or agency or instrumentality of the foreign state if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.
(II)
(aa)
The authority to impose sanctions under subclause (I) shall not include the authority to impose sanctions relating to the importation of goods.
(bb)
In item (aa), the term “good” has the meaning given such term in section 16 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2415) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)).
(cc)
The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of regulations promulgated under this section to carry out subclause (I) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act.
(dd)
Except as provided in subparagraph (I), the President may exercise all authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) for purposes of carrying out subclause (I).
(C)
Exceptions— The President shall not be required to apply sanctions with respect to a foreign person or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state identified pursuant to paragraph (1)—
(i)
(I)
if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that the foreign person or agency or instrumentality of the foreign state—
(aa)
is no longer carrying out activities or transactions for which the sanctions were imposed pursuant to this paragraph; or
(bb)
has taken and is continuing to take significant verifiable steps toward terminating the activities or transactions for which the sanctions were imposed pursuant to this paragraph; and
(II)
the President has received reliable assurances from the foreign person or the agency or instrumentality of the foreign state that it will not carry out any activities or transactions for which sanctions may be imposed pursuant to this paragraph in the future;
(ii)
in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services by the United States Government under existing contracts or subcontracts, including the exercise of options for production quantities to satisfy requirements essential to the national security of the United States, if the President determines in writing to the appropriate congressional committees that—
(I)
the foreign person or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state to which the sanctions would otherwise be applied is a sole source supplier of the defense articles or services, that the defense articles or services are essential, and that alternative sources are not readily or reasonably available; and
(II)
it is in the national interest and the President certifies such determination in writing to the appropriate congressional committees; or
(iii)
if the President certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional committees that the identification of the foreign person or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state would impede the supply by any entity of the Russian Federation of a product or service, or the procurement of such product or service, by the Government of the United States—
(I)
for purposes of civil aviation safety; or
(II)
in connection with any space launch conducted for the Government of the United States.
(3)
Waiver— The President may waive the application of paragraph (2) for renewable periods not to exceed 180 days with respect to a foreign person or foreign persons, or agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, if the President—
(A)
determines that the waiver is important to the national security of the United States; and
(B)
before the waiver takes effect, briefs the appropriate congressional committees on the waiver and the reason for the waiver.
(4)
Definitions— In this subsection:
(A)
Advanced conventional weapons— The term “advanced conventional weapons” includes—
(i)
such long-range precision-guided munitions, fuel air explosives, cruise missiles, low observability aircraft, other radar evading aircraft, advanced military aircraft, military satellites, electromagnetic weapons, and laser weapons that the President determines enhance offensive capabilities in destabilizing ways;
(ii)
such advanced command, control, and communications systems, electronic warfare systems, or intelligence collection systems that the President determines enhance offensive capabilities in destabilizing ways;
(iii)
the S–300 and S–400 missile defense systems and air superiority fighters; and
(iv)
such other items or systems as the President may, by regulation, determine necessary for purposes of this subsection.
(B)
Agency or instrumentality of a foreign state— The term “agency or instrumentality of a foreign state” has the meaning given such term in section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code.
(C)
Appropriate congressional committees— The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(i)
the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
(ii)
the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives.
(D)
Foreign person— The term “foreign person” means—
(i)
an individual who is not a United States person; or
(ii)
a corporation, partnership, or other nongovernmental entity which is not a United States person.
(E)
Major defense equipment— The term “major defense equipment” has the meaning given such term under section 120.8 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).
(F)
Person— The term “person” means—
(i)
a natural person;
(ii)
a corporation, business association, partnership, society, trust, financial institution, insurer, underwriter, guarantor, and any other business organization, any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or group, and any governmental entity operating as a business enterprise; and
(iii)
any successor to any entity described in clause (ii).
(G)
United States person— The term “United States person” means—
(i)
a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
(ii)
an entity organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; or
(iii)
any person in the United States.
(5)
Determination of sophisticated— The Secretary of State, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense and in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall promulgate regulations to determine if a good, service, or technology is sophisticated for purposes of this section.
(6)
Determination of beneficial ownership— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall promulgate regulations for determining beneficial ownership of an entity described in paragraph (1)(B)(ii) to be less than fifty percent ownership.
(7)
Cooperation— The Secretary of State shall seek to consult and cooperate with United States allies and partners to impose sanctions as required under this subsection and to maximize the effect of these sanctions.
(8)
Effective date— This subsection takes effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and applies with respect to activities and transactions described in paragraph (1) that are carried out on or after such date of enactment.
(d)
Additional measures for the purchase of certain defense articles or defense services from Russia—
(1)
In general— In the case of an agency or instrumentality of the Islamic Republic of Iran or of any other state sponsor of terrorism that engages in the activities described in paragraph (2), the President shall, pursuant to section 6 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)), require a license under the Export Administration Regulations to export, re-export, or transfer to that foreign state, or specific sectors of that foreign state, any item subject to the Export Administration Regulations other than food, medicine, or medical devices.
(2)
Activities described— The activities described in this paragraph are the purchase, lease, or acquisition, on or after March 6, 2014, of major defense equipment or advanced conventional weapons from the Russian Federation.
(3)
Suspension of application— The President may suspend the application of the measures described in paragraph (1) for renewable periods not to exceed 180 days if the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees that it is in the national security interest of the United States to do so.
(4)
Rule of construction— Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to apply to reexports of foreign manufactured items by non-United States persons that contain less than 10 percent United States-origin content, or previously licensed exports, reexports, or transfers.
(5)
Definitions— In this subsection:
(A)
Advanced conventional weapons— The term “advanced conventional weapons” has the meaning given such term in subsection (c).
(B)
Appropriate congressional committees— The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(C)
Export administration regulations— The term “Export Administration Regulations” means subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).
(D)
Major defense equipment— The term “major defense equipment” has the meaning given such term in subsection (c).
(E)
State sponsor of terrorism— The term “state sponsor of terrorism” means a country the government of which the Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism pursuant to section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act), section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act, section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, or any other relevant provision of law.
(6)
Effective date— The licensing requirement under paragraph (1) shall take effect not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(e)
Special rule to allow for termination of sanctions with respect to persons engaging in transactions with the intelligence or defense sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation— Section 231 of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115–44; 22 U.S.C. 9525) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsection (e) and (f), respectively; and
(2)
by inserting after subsection (c), as amended, the following new subsection:

“(d) Special rule to allow for termination of sanctionable activity

“(1) Certification—The President shall not be required to apply sanctions to a person described in subsection (a) for renewable periods not to exceed 180 days with respect to the person if the President certifies in writing to the appropriate congressional committees that—

“(A) the person—

“(i) is no longer engaging in the activity described in subsection (a);

“(ii) has taken and is continuing to take significant verifiable steps toward terminating the activity described in that subsection; or

“(iii) has agreed to reduce reliance upon Russian defense or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian Federation trade over a specified period;

“(B) the person is taking specified actions to further the enforcement of this section; and

“(C) the President has received reliable assurances from the government with primary jurisdiction over the person that the person will not engage in any activity described in subsection (a) in the future outside of the parameters of any actions specified in subparagraph (A)(ii) or (iii) of such certification.

“(2) Form—The certification described in paragraph (1) shall be transmitted in an unclassified form, and may contain a classified annex.”

(f)
Exception relating to importation of goods— No provision affecting sanctions under this section or an amendment made by this section shall apply to any portion of a sanction that affects the importation of goods.
(g)
Termination— This section, including the authority to impose sanctions under this section and any sanctions so imposed, and any amendment made by this section shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 1238 Sense of Congress regarding Russia’s violations of the Chemical Weapons Convention

(a)
Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
The United States ratified the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, known as the “Chemical Weapons Convention”, on April 24, 1997.
(2)
The Russian Federation ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention on November 5, 1997.
(3)
changed Article 1 of the Chemical Weapons Convention requires all signatories to “never under any circumstances...use circumstances * * * use chemical weapons”.
(4)
Russia’s stock of chemical weapons has been implicated in the assassination or injuries of the following individuals:
(A)
Sergei Skripal, Yulia Skripal, and Wiltshire Police Detective Sergeant Nicholas Bailey, poisoned using the nerve agent “novichok” in Salisbury, England, in March 2018.
(B)
Alexander Litvinenko, poisoned using polonium, in London, England, in November 2006, about whose death a January 2016 inquest ordered by the British Parliament concluded “the FSB operation to kill Mr Litvinenko was probably approved by Mr Patrushev [then-director of the FSB] and also by President Putin”.
(5)
Russia has also demonstrated its disregard for the obligations imposed by the Chemical Weapons Convention by—
(A)
continuing to provide military and diplomatic support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who has used chemical weapons including chlorine gas and sarin against Syrian citizens;
(B)
actively working to hinder the efforts of inspectors of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in Syria; and
(C)
consistently using its veto power at the United Nations Security Council to prevent effective international action against Assad for such activities.
(6)
The Condition 10(C) Report on Compliance with the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction published by the Department of State in March 2018 asserts that “Based on available information, the United States cannot certify that Russia has met its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention for declaration of its: (1) [chemical weapons production facilities]; (2) [chemical weapons] development facilities; and (3) [chemical weapons] stockpiles. In fact, due to Russia’s March 4, 2018, use of a military-grade nerve agent to attack two individuals in the United Kingdom, the United States certifies that the Russian Federation is in non-compliance with its obligations under the [Chemical Weapons Convention].”.
(b)
Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Russia’s actions constitute violations of Russia’s obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Sec. 1240 Limitation on availability of funds to extend the implementation of the New Start Treaty

(a)
Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
The New START Treaty provides that, “[w]hen a Party believes that a new kind of strategic offensive arm is emerging, that Party shall have the right to raise the question of such a strategic offensive arm for consideration in the Bilateral Consultative Commission”.
(2)
Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin stated in a March 1, 2018, public speech that—
(A)
changed “I will speak about the newest systems of Russian strategic weapons that we are creating…we creating * * * we have embarked on the development of the next generation of missiles.”;
(B)
“We started to develop new types of strategic arms that do not use ballistic trajectories at all when moving toward a target.”;
(C)
changed “One of them is a small-scale heavy-duty nuclear energy unit that can be installed in a missile like our latest X-101 air-launched missile…In missile * * * In late 2017, Russia successfully launched its latest nuclear-powered missile at the central training ground. During its flight, the nuclear-powered engine reached its design capacity and provided the necessary propulsion.”;
(D)
changed “[i]n December 2017, an innovative nuclear power unit for this unmanned underwater vehicle completed a test cycle that lasted many years….[t]he years * * * [t]he tests that were conducted enabled us to begin developing a new type of strategic weapon that would carry massive nuclear ordnance”;
(E)
“[b]y the way, we have yet to choose names for these two new strategic weapons, the global range cruise missile and the unmanned underwater vehicle. We are waiting for suggestions from the Defence Ministry”;
(F)
changed “A real technological breakthrough is the development of a strategic missile system with fundamentally new combat equipment- a equipment—a gliding wing unit, which has also been successfully tested…[w]e tested * * * [w]e called it the Avangard”; and
(G)
changed “I want to specifically emphasise that the newly developed strategic arms - in arms—in fact, new types of strategic weapons- are weapons—are not the result of something left over from the Soviet Union. Of course, we relied on some ideas from our ingenious predecessors. But everything I have described today is the result of the last several years, the product of dozens of research organisations, design bureaus and institute.”.
(3)
During the House Armed Services Committee hearing on April 12, 2018, Secretary of Defense James Mattis was asked whether Russia should honor the terms of the treaty and limit its new strategic offensive arms under the New START Treaty as it requires and he stated “Sir, I believe they should.”.
(b)
Limitation— None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to extend the implementation of the New START Treaty unless and until the President—
(1)
certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that—
(A)
the President has raised the issue of covered Russian systems in the appropriate fora with the Russian Federation under Article V of the New START Treaty or otherwise; and
(B)
the Russian Federation has responded in writing to the United States as to whether they will agree to declare the covered Russian systems as strategic offensive arms or otherwise pursuant to the New START Treaty;
(2)
submits a copy of the written response of the Russian Federation described in paragraph (1)(B) to the appropriate congressional committees; and
(3)
notifies the appropriate congressional committees as to whether the position of the Russian Federation threatens the viability of the New START Treaty or requires appropriate United States political, economic, or military responses.
(c)
Definitions— In this section:
(1)
Appropriate congressional committees— The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A)
the congressional defense committees; and
(B)
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(2)
Covered Russian systems— The term “covered Russian systems” means the following:
(A)
The heavy intercontinental missile system known as “Sarmat” or otherwise identified.
(B)
An air-launched nuclear-powered cruise missile known as “X-101” or otherwise identified.
(C)
An unmanned underwater vehicle known as “Status 6” or otherwise identified.
(D)
The long-distance guided flight hypersonic weapons system known by “Avanguard” or otherwise identified.
(3)
New START Treaty— The term “New START Treaty” means the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and entered into force February 5, 2011.

Sec. 1241 Report on Kremlin-linked corruption

added
(a)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added the intelligence community should dedicate resources to further expose key networks which the corrupt political class in Russia uses to hide the money it steals; and
(2)
added the President should pursue efforts to stifle Russian use of hidden financial channels, including anonymous shell companies and real estate investments, in a manner similar to the efforts undertaken to tighten banking regulations after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.
(b)
added Report— Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State and in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit a report to Congress on assets owned by Vladimir Putin, Russian oligarchs, and senior officials of the Russian Government, including—
(1)
added with respect to bank accounts, real estate holdings, and other financial assets, including those outside of Russia, that are owned by or accessible to Putin—
(A)
added the location of such accounts, holdings, or assets; and
(B)
added the contents of such accounts or the amount held through such holdings or assets;
(2)
added the location, size, and contents of any assets of any oligarch listed pursuant to section 241 of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115–44; 131 Stat. 922); and
(3)
added any “front” or shell companies, or other intermediaries, used by senior officials of the Russian Government to hide assets from public disclosure.
(c)
added Form— The report required under subsection (b) shall be submitted in classified form.
(d)
added Reasonable attempt to issue unclassified report— Not later than 60 days after the date of the submission of the report required under subsection (b), the Secretary of the Treasury shall—
(1)
added publish an unclassified version of such report on a publicly available website of the Department of the Treasury; or
(2)
added submit a notification to Congress describing the reasons for which the Secretary has determined that such release is not possible.

Sec. 1242 Report on Russia’s support for the Taliban and other destabilizing activities in Afghanistan

added

added The Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations a report on Russia’s support for the Taliban and other destabilizing activities in Afghanistan.

Sec. 1252 United States strategy on China

(a)
Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
The United States has a national strategic interest in ensuring that the United States maintains political, diplomatic, economic, military, and technological advantages over competitive adversaries.
(2)
The 2018 National Defense Strategy states that “the central challenge to the U.S. prosperity and security is the reemergence of long-term, strategic competition by what the National Security Strategy classifies as revisionist powers. It is increasingly clear that China and Russia want to shape a world consistent with their authoritarian model—gaining veto authority over other nations’ economic, diplomatic, and security decisions”.
(3)
The 2018 National Defense Strategy further states that “China is leveraging military modernization, influence operations, and predatory economics to coerce neighboring countries to reorder the Indo-Pacific region to their advantage. As China continues its economic and military ascendance, asserting power through an all-of-nation long term strategy, it will continue to pursue a military modernization program that seeks Indo-Pacific regional hegemony in the near-term and displacement of the United States to achieve global preeminence in the future”.
(4)
Statements by officials of the United States and leading experts have emphasized that the United States requires a whole-of-government response, across the full spectrum of capabilities, to address the challenges posed by China.
(b)
Statement of policy— Congress declares that long-term strategic competition with China is a principal priority for the United States that requires the integration of multiple elements of national power, including diplomatic, economic, intelligence, law enforcement, and military elements, to protect and strengthen national security.
(c)
Strategy required—
(1)
In general— Not later than March 1, 2019, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing a whole-of-government strategy with respect to the People’s Republic of China.
(2)
Elements of strategy— The strategy required by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
Strategic assessments of and planned responses to address the following activities by the Chinese Communist Party:
(i)
The use of political influence, information operations, censorship, and propaganda to undermine democratic institutions and processes, and the freedoms of speech, expression, press, and academic thought.
(ii)
The use of intelligence networks to exploit open research and development.
(iii)
The use of economic tools, including market access and investment to gain access to sensitive United States industries.
(iv)
Malicious cyber activities.
(v)
The use of investment, infrastructure, and development projects, such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative, in Africa, Europe, Central Asia, South America, and the Indo-Pacific region, and the Polar Silk Road in the Arctic, as a means to gain access and influence.
(vi)
The use of military activities, capabilities, and defense installations, and hybrid warfare methods, short of traditional armed conflict, against the United States or its allies and partners.
(vii)
added The abuse of employment and student visa programs to enter the United States in order to conduct political, academic, or social influence efforts, or for the purposes of establishing Chinese Communist Party cells or other entities under the control or coordination of the Chinese Communist Party.
(viii)
added The Chinese Communist Party’s coercion or intimidation of Chinese nationals studying or working in the United States or outside China.
(B)
Available or planned methods to enhance strategic communication to counter Chinese influence and promote United States interests.
(C)
An identification of the key diplomatic, development, intelligence, military, and economic resources necessary to implement the strategy.
(D)
A plan to maximize the coordination and effectiveness of such resources to counter the threats posed by the activities described in subparagraph (A).
(E)
Available or planned interagency mechanisms for the coordination and implementation of the strategy.
(3)
Form— The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(4)
changed Annual budget submission— The President shall ensure that the annual budget submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code Code, clearly highlights the programs and projects proposed to be funded that relate to the strategy required by paragraph (1).
(5)
Appropriate congressional committees— In this section, the term “appropriage congressional committees” means—
(A)
the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on the Budget of the Senate; and
(B)
the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1265 Reinstatement of reporting requirements with respect to United States-Hong Kong relations

added

added Section 301 of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731) is amended—

(1)
added in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—
(A)
added by striking “Not later than” and inserting “(a) In general.— Not later than”;
(B)
added by striking “March 31, 1993” and all that follows through “March 31, 2006” and inserting “March 31, 2019, and annually thereafter through 2024”; and
(C)
added by striking “the Speaker of the House of Representatives” and inserting “the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives”; and
(2)
added by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(b) Form—The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and shall be published on a publicly available website of the Department of State.”

Sec. 1266 Report on North Korea

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes a description of any ongoing or planned efforts of the Department of State with respect to each of the following:
(1)
added Resuming the repatriation from North Korea of members of the United States Armed Forces missing or unaccounted for during the Korean War.
(2)
added Reuniting Korean Americans with their relatives in North Korea.
(3)
added Assessing the security risks posed by travel to North Korea for United States citizens.
(b)
added Form— The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
(c)
added Appropriate congressional committees— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the congressional defense committees; and
(2)
added the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1267 Rule of construction regarding use of force against North Korea

added

added Nothing in this Act may be construed as authorizing the use of force against North Korea.

Sec. 1268 Review of controlled items with respect to China

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report listing each technology included on the Commerce Control List maintained under Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration Regulations (subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations) and exempted for export to China, and each item removed from such List, designated as “EAR99” by the Bureau of Industry and Security, and exported to China, during the 15-year period ending on such date of enactment that the Secretary determines currently poses an unacceptable national security risk.

Sec. 1269 Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief exercises conducted by the Department of Defense in the Indo-Pacific region

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added The Indo-Pacific region is home to over 60 percent of the world’s population and is prone to natural disasters particularly due to its proximity to a geological vulnerable region.
(2)
added The multilateral Pacific Partnership exercise, first conducted in 2006 in response to the humanitarian and disaster relief operations for the December 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, involved the participation of 22 partner nations to improve the ability of each country to conduct humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts.
(3)
added The Pacific Partnership is the largest annual multilateral disaster preparedness mission conducted in the Indo-Pacific region.
(4)
added The United States Agency for International Development, including through its Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, leads and coordinates United States humanitarian efforts in foreign countries and often partners with the Department of Defense in responding to disasters.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added the Pacific Partnership, a civic and humanitarian mission which the United States Navy’s Pacific Fleet, in conjunction with partner nations, nongovernmental organizations, and other United States and international governmental agencies conducts to strengthen alliances, improves United States and partner capacity to deliver humanitarian assistance and disaster relief and improves security cooperation among the partner nations in the Indo-Pacific region;
(2)
added the Department of Defense should continue to play a role in response to requests for support in international humanitarian assistance and disaster response drawing on its unique capabilities, manpower, and forward-deployed resources; and
(3)
added the Secretary of Defense should assess the United States force posture in the Indo-Pacific region for future Pacific Partnerships and work to expand engagements in the entirety of the Indo-Pacific region if appropriate and if applicable renaming the program as the “Indo-Pacific Partnership”.
(c)
added Briefing— Not later than the end of the first full fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the following:
(1)
added A description of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief exercises conducted by the Department of Defense in the Indo-Pacific region in the previous year that also identifies the partner countries and militaries involved in any such operations and exercises.
(2)
added A description of any planned humanitarian assistance and disaster relief exercises for the following fiscal year in the Indo-Pacific region.
(3)
added A description of any constraints on the ability of the Department of Defense to conduct humanitarian assistance and disaster relief exercises, including in resources.
(4)
added A description of any efforts undertaken by the Secretary of Defense to ease operational burdens on the Armed Forces of the United States to participate in humanitarian assistance or disaster relief exercises, such as the pre-positioning of equipment, inclusion of additional partners, and inclusion of exercises that may ordinarily be conducted independently of any humanitarian assistance operation or exercise.
(d)
added Appropriate congressional committee defined— In subsection (c), the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
(2)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1271 Report on status of the United States relationship with the Republic of Turkey

(a)
Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
The United States–Republic of Turkey relationship, over the past year, has become increasingly strained due to several provocative actions taken by the Government of Turkey.
(2)
The potential purchase by the Government of Turkey of the S-400 air and missile defense system from the Russian Federation has led to tension with the relationship.
(3)
These actions could negatively impact common weapon system development between the United States and Turkey.
(4)
These actions could exacerbate current North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) interoperability challenges with respect to common military architecture and information sharing.
(5)
These actions could impact current bilateral agreements between the United States and Turkey.
(b)
Report required—
(1)
In general— Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the status of the United States relationship with the Republic of Turkey.
(2)
Matters to be included— The report required under this subsection shall include the following:
(A)
An assessment of United States military and diplomatic presence in Turkey, including all military activities conducted from Incirlik Air Base or elsewhere.
(B)
An assessment of the potential purchase by the Government of Turkey of the S-400 air and missile defense system from the Russian Federation and the potential effects of such purchase on the United States-Turkey bilateral relationship, including an assessment of impacts on other United States weapon systems and platforms operated jointly with Turkey to include—
(i)
changed the F-35 F–35 Lightning II Joint Strike aircraft, to include co-production;
(ii)
the Patriot surface-to-air missile system;
(iii)
changed the CH-47 CH–47 Chinook heavy lift helicopter;
(iv)
changed the AH-1 AH–1 Attack helicopter;
(v)
changed the H-60 H–60 Black Hawk utility helicopter; and
(vi)
changed the F-16 F–16 Fighting Falcon aircraft.
(C)
An identification of potential alternative air and missile defense systems that could be purchased by the Government of Turkey, including United States and other NATO member state military air defense artillery systems.
(3)
Form— The report required under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)
Limitation— The Secretary of Defense may not take any action to execute delivery of a foreign military sale for major defense equipment subject to congressional notification under section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778) (made under a letter of offer issued under the authority of the Arms Export Control Act before the date of the enactment of this Act) to the Republic of Turkey until the Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional committees the report required under subsection (b).
(d)
Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
the congressional defense committees; and
(2)
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1280 Modifications to Global Engagement Center

Section 1287 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note) is amended—

(1)
by amending paragraph (2) of subsection (a) to read as follows:

changed “(2) Purpose—The purpose of the Center shall be to direct, lead, synchronize, integrate, and coordinate efforts of the Federal Government to recognize, understand, expose, and counter foreign state and foreign non-state propaganda and disinformation efforts aimed at undermining or influencing the policies, security, or stability of the United States and United States allies and partner nations.”

(2)
in subsection (b)—
(A)
by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:

“(1) Direct, lead, synchronize, integrate, and coordinate interagency and international efforts to track and evaluate counterfactual narratives abroad that threaten the policies, security, or stability of the United States and United States allies and partner nations.”

(B)
by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:

“(4) Identify current and emerging trends in foreign propaganda and disinformation in order to coordinate and shape the development of tactics, techniques, and procedures to expose and refute foreign propaganda and disinformation, and pro-actively support the promotion of credible, fact-based narratives and policies to audiences outside the United States.”

(C)
by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (10) as paragraphs (7) through (11), respectively;
(D)
by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph:

“(6) Measure and evaluate the activities of the Center, including the outcomes of such activities, and implement mechanisms to ensure that the activities of the Center are updated to reflect the results of such measurement and evaluation.”

(E)
by amending paragraph (8), as so redesignated, to read as follows:

“(8) Use information from appropriate interagency entities to identify the countries, geographic areas, and populations most susceptible to propaganda and disinformation, as well as the countries, geographic areas, and populations in which such propaganda and disinformation is likely to cause the most harm.”

(3)
in subsection (d), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to read as follows:

“(1) Detailees and assignees—Any Federal Government employee may be detailed or assigned to the Center with or without reimbursement, consistent with applicable laws and regulations regarding such employee, and such detail or assignment shall be without interruption or loss of status or privilege.

“(2) Other personnel—The Secretary of State should, when hiring additional United States citizen personnel, preference use of Foreign Service limited appointments in accordance with section 309 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3949). The Secretary may hire United States citizens or aliens, as appropriate, including as personal services contractors, for purposes of personnel resources of the Center, if—

“(A) the Secretary determines that existing personnel resources or expertise are insufficient;

“(B) the period in which services are provided by a personal services contractor, including options, does not exceed 3 years, unless the Secretary determines that exceptional circumstances justify an extension of up to one additional year;

“(C) not more than 50 United States citizens or aliens are employed as personal services contractors under the authority of this paragraph at any time; and

“(D) the authority of this paragraph is only used to obtain specialized skills or experience or to respond to urgent needs.”

(4)
in subsection (e), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to read as follows:

“(1) In general—For each of fiscal years 2019 and 2020, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to transfer, from amounts appropriated to the Secretary pursuant to the authorization under this Act, to the Secretary of State not more than $60,000,000, to carry out the functions of the Center.

“(2) Notice requirement—The Secretary of Defense shall notify the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives of a proposed transfer under paragraph (1) not less than 15 days prior to making such transfer.”

(5)
in subsection (f), by amending paragraphs (1) and (2) to read as follows:

“(1) Authority for grants—The Center is authorized to provide grants or contracts of financial support to civil society groups, media content providers, nongovernmental organizations, federally funded research and development centers, private companies, or academic institutions for the following purposes:

“(A) To support local entities and linkages among such entities, including independent media entities, that are best positioned to refute foreign propaganda and disinformation in affected communities.

“(B) To collect and store examples of print, online, and social media disinformation and propaganda directed at the United States or United States allies and partner nations.

“(C) To analyze and report on tactics, techniques, and procedures of foreign information warfare and other efforts with respect to disinformation and propaganda.

“(D) To support efforts by the Center to counter efforts by foreign entities to use disinformation and propaganda to undermine or influence the policies, security, and social and political stability of the United States and United States allies and partner nations.

“(2) Funding availability and limitations—The Secretary of State shall provide that each entity that receives funds under this subsection is selected in accordance with the relevant existing regulations through a process that ensures such entity has the credibility and capability to carry out effectively and in accordance with United States interests and objectives the purposes specified in paragraph (1) for which such entity received such funding.”

(6)
by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively; and
(7)
by inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection:

“(h) Congressional briefings—The Secretary of State, together with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives not less often than annually regarding the activities of the Global Engagement Center. The briefings required under this subsection shall terminate on the date specified in subsection (j).”

Sec. 1288 Rule of construction

added

added Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing the use of force against North Korea.

Sec. 1289 Modification of freedom of navigation reporting requirements

added

added Subsection (a) of section 1275 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 130 Stat. 2540), as amended by section 1262(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1689), is further amended by striking “the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives” and inserting “the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives”.

Sec. 1290 Sense of Congress regarding the role of the United States in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

added

added It is the sense of Congress that continued United States leadership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is critical to the national security of the United States.

Sec. 1291 Sense of Congress and reaffirming the commitment of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added On April 4, 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded with the ideals of democracy, individual liberty, and the desire for peaceful resolutions of disputes.
(2)
added For over six decades, NATO has been a successful intergovernmental political and military alliance.
(3)
added NATO’s collective defense acts as a deterrent to aggression where the alliance defends its Allied countries against external security threats.
(4)
added NATO strengthens the security of the United States by utilizing an integrated military coalition.
(5)
added While Russia has continued to threaten the sovereignty of countries in Europe and exhibit threatening behavior toward our own military assets, NATO sends a clear collective message that the Alliance will not tolerate Russia's provocation.
(6)
added In respect to the changing threats against Europe and the United States since the end of the Cold War, NATO has evolved to take on new dangers including terrorism, the spread of weapons of mass destruction, and cyber attacks.
(7)
added After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States, NATO invoked Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for the first time in NATO’s history to deploy military resources to Afghanistan in support of the United States mission to combat a dangerous terrorist threat.
(8)
added NATO aided the United States military by leading the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan from August 2003 to 2014, working with Afghan authorities to respond to the terrorist insurgency and to provide effective security across the country.
(9)
added NATO continues a civilian-led presence in Afghanistan to strengthen Afghan security forces and institutions to ensure the country can rebuild its security operations and end safe haven for terrorists.
(10)
added In November 2002 at the Prague Summit, NATO leaders adopted a Prague package to adapt NATO to the challenge of combating terrorism which included a Military Concept for Defense against Terrorism, a Partnership Action Plan against Terrorism, missile defense, cyber defense, and enhanced intelligence sharing.
(11)
added In November 2006 at the Riga Summit, NATO declared that “terrorism, increasingly global in scope and lethal in results, and the spread of weapons of mass destruction are likely to be the principal threats to the Alliance over the next 10 to 15 years”.
(12)
added In July 2016 at the Warsaw Summit, NATO leaders agreed to strengthen the Alliance’s military presence in Eastern Europe, declared Initial Operational Capability of NATO’s Ballistic Missile Defense to strengthen the defense of Allied countries against ballistic missiles, and recognized cyberspace as a new operational domain.
(13)
added The attacks in Paris, France; Berlin, Germany; Istanbul, Turkey; Manchester, England; Barcelona, Spain; and Brussels, Belgium, home of the NATO Headquarters, shows the importance of an international alliance to combat terrorist groups.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added the United States reaffirms its commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as the foundation of transatlantic security and defense;
(2)
added NATO serves as a critical coalition in preserving peace and stability in the transatlantic region;
(3)
added NATO’s continued effort to develop new capabilities and technologies to combat terrorism and a changing international security environment are crucial to enhancing national security and strengthening the United States ability to combat evolving security threats; and
(4)
added the United States encourages each NATO member country to meet or exceed the commitment to spend two percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on defense.

Sec. 1292 Sense of Congress relating to increases in defense capabilities of United States allies

added

added It is the sense of Congress that the President, in furtherance of increased unity, equitable sharing of the common defense burden, and international stability, should—

(1)
added encourage all member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO allies”) to fulfill their commitments to levels and composition of defense expenditures as agreed upon at the NATO 2014 Wales Summit and NATO 2016 Warsaw Summit;
(2)
added call on NATO allies to finance, equip, and train their armed forces to fulfill their national and regional security interests; and
(3)
added recognize NATO allies that are meeting their defense spending commitments or otherwise providing adequately for their national and regional security interests.

Sec. 1293 Report on threats by the Muslim Brotherhood

added
(a)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Muslim Brotherhood is a threat to the United States.
(b)
added Strategy—
(1)
added In general— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President and the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains an assessment of the threats posed to the United States by the Muslim Brotherhood.
(2)
added Matters to be included— The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
added A description of the origins of the Muslim Brotherhood.
(B)
added A description of the strategic aims of the Muslim Brotherhood.
(C)
added A description of the tactical methods of the Muslim Brotherhood.
(D)
added A description of the funding sources of the Muslim Brotherhood.
(E)
added A description of the leadership structures of the Muslim Brotherhood.
(F)
added Any other matters the President and Secretary of Defense consider appropriate.
(3)
added Form— The required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)
added Definition— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2)
added the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1294 Report by Defense Intelligence Agency on certain military capabilities of China and Russia

added
(a)
added Report— The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the appropriate congressional committees a report on the military capabilities of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation.
(b)
added Matters included— The report under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the military of China and the military of Russia, the following:
(1)
added An update on the presence, status, and capability of the military with respect to any national training centers similar to the Combat Training Center Program of the United States.
(2)
added An analysis of a readiness deployment cycle of the military, including—
(A)
added as compared to such a cycle of the United States; and
(B)
added an identification of metrics used in the national training centers of that military.
(3)
added A comprehensive investigation into the capability and readiness of the mechanized logistics of the army of the military, including—
(A)
added an analysis of field maintenance, sustainment maintenance, movement control, intermodal operations, and supply; and
(B)
added how such functions under subparagraph (A) interact with specific echelons of that military.
(4)
added An assessment of the future of mechanized army logistics of that military.
(c)
added Nonduplication of efforts— The Defense Intelligence Agency may make use of or add to any existing reports completed by the Agency in order to respond to the reporting requirement.
(d)
added Form— The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form.
(e)
added Briefing— The Director shall provide a briefing to the Secretary and the committees specified in subsection (a) on the report under such subsection.
(f)
added Appropriate congressional committees— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(2)
added the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

Sec. 1295 Report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin

added
(a)
added Sense of congress— Congress—
(1)
added strongly condemns the ongoing violence and the systematic gross human rights violations against the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin carried out by Boko Haram;
(2)
added expresses its support for the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin who wish to live in a peaceful, economically prosperous, and democratic region; and
(3)
added calls on the President to support Nigerian, Lake Chad Basin, and international community efforts to ensure accountability for crimes against humanity committed by Boko Haram against the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin, particularly the young girls kidnapped from Chibok and other internally displaced persons affected by the actions of Boko Haram.
(b)
added Report—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General shall jointly submit to Congress a report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin.
(2)
added Elements— The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
(A)
added A description of initiatives undertaken by the Department of Defense to assist the Government of Nigeria and countries in the Lake Chad Basin to develop capacities to deploy special forces to combat Boko Haram.
(B)
added A description of United States activities to enhance the capacity of Nigeria and countries in the Lake Chad Basin to investigate and prosecute human rights violations perpetrated against the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin by Boko Haram, al-Qaeda affiliates, and other terrorist organizations, in order to promote respect for rule of law in Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin.

Sec. 1296 Report on interference in Libya by military and security forces of other foreign nations

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 2 years, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the military activities of external actors in Libya, including Russia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates.
(b)
added Elements— The report required by subsection (a) shall also include the following:
(1)
added An assessment of military, security, and influence activities by foreign countries in Libya, including—
(A)
added actions that violate or seek to violate the United Nations arms embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011);
(B)
added actions outside the scope of such Resolution that seek to increase the relative strength of either the eastern or western coalition in Libya, including through financing, policy coordination, or political support;
(C)
added the extent to which the actions described in subparagraph (A) and (B) involve United States-origin equipment and violate contractual conditions of acceptable use of such equipment;
(2)
added An assessment of whether the actions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) have undermined the United Nations-led and United States-supported negotiations or the objective of political reconciliation and stabilization in Libya.
(3)
added An assessment of Russian influence in Libya and Egypt, including:
(A)
added Russian efforts to provide logistical, material or political assistance to Libyan parties, establish a military presence, and expand political influence in Libya, and any facilitation by Egyptian officers or officials for such activities;
(B)
added whether the presence and activities of Russian personnel and equipment in Libya and Egypt, and Russian requests to establish bases in Egypt, pose or could pose a future challenge to the United States’ ability to operate in Egypt, Libya, or the southern Mediterranean broadly, including overflight privileges; and
(C)
added whether Egypt is facilitating Russian influence and materiel-provision in Libya and the extent to which such facilitation undermines United States policy, involves United States-origin equipment, and violates contractual conditions of acceptable use of such equipment.
(4)
added Any other matters the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State determine to be relevant.
(c)
added Form— The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
(d)
added Appropriate congressional committees— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1297 Sense of Congress regarding building an international coalition to counter hybrid threats

added

added It is the sense of Congress that—

(1)
added the United States is stronger and more effective when we work with our partners and allies abroad;
(2)
added the United States should lead an international effort of like-minded democracies to build awareness of and resilience to the Kremlin’s malign influence operations.

Sec. 1298 Modification to annual report on military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China

added

added Paragraph (22) of section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106–65; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), as most recently amended by section 1261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1688), is further amended by striking “activities in the South China Sea” and inserting the following:

added “(A) in the South China Sea;

added “(B) in the East China Sea, including in the vicinity of the Senkaku islands; and

added “(C) in the Indian Ocean region.”

Sec. 1299 United States security and humanitarian support strategy for Yemen

added

added Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall jointly submit to Congress a comprehensive report on United States security and humanitarian interests in Yemen, including each of the following:

(1)
added The strategic objectives of the United States in Yemen, including humanitarian support to civilian populations under threat of famine, and the criteria for determining the success of such objectives.
(2)
added A description of efforts to coordinate civilian and military efforts with respect to Yemen.
(3)
added A description of the diplomatic strategy with respect to regional partners seeking to end the civil war in Yemen.

Sec. 1299A Report on Bangladesh

added

added The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to Congress a report—

(1)
added assessing Bangladesh’s ability to respond to humanitarian crises and natural disasters; and
(2)
added recommending areas for enhancing humanitarian assistance and disaster relief cooperation between the United States and Bangladesh relating to improving Bangladesh’s ability to respond to humanitarian crises and natural disasters, including through humanitarian consultations, training, and exercises.

Sec. 1299B United States cybersecurity cooperation with Ukraine

added
(a)
added Statement of policy— It is the policy of the United States to—
(1)
added reaffirm the United States-Ukraine Charter on Strategic Partnership, which highlights the importance of the bilateral relationship and outlines enhanced cooperation in the areas of defense, security, economics and trade, energy security, democracy, and cultural exchanges;
(2)
added support continued cooperation between NATO and Ukraine;
(3)
added support Ukraine’s political and economic reforms;
(4)
added reaffirm the commitment of the United States to the Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances;
(5)
added assist Ukraine’s efforts to enhance its cybersecurity capabilities; and
(6)
added improve Ukraine’s ability to respond to Russian-supported disinformation and propaganda efforts in cyberspace, including through social media and other outlets.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of State should take the following actions, commensurate with United States interests, to assist Ukraine to improve its cybersecurity:
(1)
added Provide Ukraine such support as may be necessary to secure government computer networks from malicious cyber intrusions, particularly such networks that defend the critical infrastructure of Ukraine.
(2)
added Provide Ukraine support in reducing reliance on Russian information and communications technology.
(3)
added Assist Ukraine to build its capacity, expand cybersecurity information sharing, and cooperate on international cyberspace efforts.
(c)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on United States cybersecurity cooperation with Ukraine. Such report shall also include information relating to the following:
(1)
added United States efforts to strengthen Ukraine’s ability to prevent, mitigate, and respond to cyber incidents, including through training, education, technical assistance, capacity building, and cybersecurity risk management strategies.
(2)
added The potential for new areas of collaboration and mutual assistance between the United States and Ukraine in addressing shared cyber challenges, including cybercrime, critical infrastructure protection, and resilience against botnets and other automated, distributed threats.
(3)
added NATO’s efforts to help Ukraine develop technical capabilities to counter cyber threats.

Sec. 1299C Briefing on China’s military installation in the Republic of Djibouti

added
(a)
added Briefing required— Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the following:
(1)
added An assessment of the impact of the People’s Republic of China’s first overseas military installation in the Republic of Djibouti on the ability of the United States forces to operate in the region.
(2)
added An assessment of China’s ability to obtain sensitive information and impact operations conducted from Camp Lemmonier in Djibouti, the largest United States military installation on the African continent.
(3)
added An assessment of the ability of the President of Djibouti to terminate by all methods, including by simple decree, the Department of Defense’s lease agreement governing operation of Camp Lemmonier.
(4)
added An assessment of the impact of the Chinese base in Djibouti on security and safety of United States personnel in Djibouti.
(5)
added An assessment of the status of China’s compliance with the “Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons” that forbids employment of laser weapons.
(6)
added An assessment of the laser attack in Djibouti that injured United States airmen.
(7)
added An assessment of Djibouti’s compliance with its treaty obligations under the Ottawa Convention to end the use of landmines.
(b)
added Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
(2)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1299D Sense of Congress with respect to the 3 Seas Initiative

added

added It is the sense of Congress that—

(1)
added the 3 Seas Initiative could serve as a valuable counterweight to the efforts of the Russian Government to divide Europe and to the regional expansionism of the Chinese Government, particularly in the context of energy and infrastructure; and
(2)
added the United States should fully support the efforts of the 3 Seas Initiative, including by—
(A)
added sending a high level delegation to future summits convened by the Initiative;
(B)
added encouraging United States business leaders to participate in the Initiative; and
(C)
added supporting the establishment of a network of Central European chambers of commerce.

Sec. 1299E Report on violence and cartel activity in Mexico

added

added The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on violence and cartel activity in Mexico and the impact of such on United States national security.

Sec. 1299F Report on Department of Defense missions, operations, and activities in Niger and the broader region

added
(a)
added Report required—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation as appropriate with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the missions, operations, and activities of the Department in Niger and the broader region that includes the following:
(A)
added A description of the objectives and the associated lines of efforts of the Department in Niger and the broader region, and the benchmarks for assessing progress toward such objectives.
(B)
added A description of the timeline for achieving such objectives in Niger and the broader region.
(C)
added A justification of the relevance of such objectives in Niger and the broader region to the national security of the United States and to the objectives in the National Defense Strategy.
(D)
added A description of steps the Department is taking to ensure that security cooperation in Niger and the broader region is effectively coordinated with the diplomatic and development activities of the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development.
(E)
added A description of the legal, operational, and fiscal authorities relating to the lines of effort of the Department in Niger and the broader region.
(F)
added An identification of measures to mitigate operational risk to and increase the preparedness of members of the Armed Forces conducting missions, operations, or activities in Niger or the broader region.
(G)
added An assessment of the command and support relationships of United States Africa Command with subordinate component commands, including Special Operations Command Africa.
(H)
added An identification and description of each implemented recommendation from the Army Regulation 15-6 investigation report conducted by United States Africa Command regarding the deaths of four soldiers in Niger on October 4, 2017.
(I)
added Any other matter the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(2)
added Scope of report— For purposes of the report required by paragraph (1), the term “broader region” includes Algeria, Libya, Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Mali.
(b)
added Form— The report required by subsection (a)(1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

Sec. 1299G Briefing on Department of Defense Program to Protect United States Students Against Foreign Agents

added

added Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the program described in section 1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91), including an assessment on whether the program is beneficial to students interning, working part time, or in a program that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of Defense components and contractors.

Sec. 1299H Report on Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report regarding narcotics trafficking corruption and illicit campaign finance in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.
(b)
added Matters to be included— The report required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
added the names of senior government officials in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador who are known to have committed or facilitated acts of grand corruption or narcotics trafficking;
(2)
added the names of elected officials in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador who are known to have received campaign funds that are the proceeds of narco-trafficking or other illicit activities in the last 2 years; and
(3)
added the names of individuals in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador who are known to have facilitated the financing of political campaigns in any of the Northern Triangle countries with the proceeds of narco-trafficking or other illicit activities in the last 2 years.
(c)
added Form— The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

Sec. 1299I Report on countries and enemy groups against which the United States has taken military action

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that identifies the nations, organizations, and persons against which the United States has taken military action pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note).

Sec. 1299J Importance of exchanges between the Department of State and the Department of Defense

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
added In a world with increasingly complex political and security challenges, bridging the gap between diplomacy and defense is more vital than ever to achieve United States strategic objectives abroad.
(2)
added Foreign missions are multifaceted, rapidly evolving, and interconnected.
(3)
added Emerging security issues demand that the United States Government be quick, agile, adaptable, comprehensive, and inclusive when navigating foreign partnerships.
(4)
added The interagency process continues to be the most efficient and effective means for the United States to quickly adjust to changing circumstances and leverage resources for securing its strategic objectives abroad.
(5)
added The Government Accountability Office has found that “effective interagency rotational assignments can achieve collaboration-related results”.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added United States Government personnel must be able to collaborate across departments and agencies to meet complex national security challenges;
(2)
added the United States needs to ensure that its foreign and defense policies are mutually supportive and find ways to most effectively align its strategies;
(3)
added exchange programs between the Department of State and Department of Defense are critical for strengthening the capacity of such Departments to promote regional stability around the world while protecting and promoting United States interests;
(4)
added Foreign Service officers serving as political advisors provide deep understanding of diplomatic dynamics and issues and can enable, through such exchange programs, the Department of Defense to make effective and sustained contributions to protecting and promoting United States interests; and
(5)
added in order to achieve such strategic, operational, and tactical successes, such Foreign Service officers should be embedded forward with Department of Defense personnel to the fullest extent practicable.

Sec. 1299K Investigation to determine if coalition partners or United States military or intelligence personnel violated Federal law or Department of Defense policy while conducting operations in Yemen

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an investigation to determine if coalition partners of the United States or members of the Armed Forces or intelligence personnel violated Federal law, the laws of armed conflict, or Department of Defense policy while conducting operations in Yemen.
(b)
added Matters to be included— The investigation required under subsection (a) shall also seek to determine the following:
(1)
added Whether any Armed Forces or intelligence personnel interrogated Yemeni citizens in prisons within Yemen or provided questions to foreign personnel for use in such interrogations, and whether such interrogations or actions were consistent with United States law and policy.
(2)
added Whether any Armed Forces or intelligence personnel violated the prohibitions of section 362 of title 10, United States Code, while conducting operations in Yemen.
(3)
added Whether any United States coalition partners committed gross violations of internationally recognized human rights while conducting operations in Yemen that would make such coalition partners ineligible for any training, equipment, or other assistance for a unit of a foreign security force under section 362 of title 10, United States Code.
(4)
added Whether a waiver or exception has been granted to United States coalition partners under section 362 of title 10, United States Code, while conducting operations in Yemen.
(c)
added Report—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report that contains the findings of the investigation required under this section.
(2)
added Form— The report required under this section shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex
(d)
added Definitions— In this subsection:
(1)
added Coalition partners— The term “coalition partners” has the meaning given such term in paragraph (3) of section 948a of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
added Gross violations of internationally recognized human rights— The term “gross violations of internationally recognized human rights” has the meaning given such term in subsection (d)(1) of section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304).

Sec. 1299L Inclusion of influence operations in annual military reports to Congress

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of Defense shall modify the Department of Defense’s respective annual reports to Congress on the People’s Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and Iran to include influence operations as a matter to be included in such reports.
(b)
added Amendments to reports—
(1)
added Section 1202(b)(14) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (Public Law 106–65; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end before the period the following: “, including a description of efforts to use non-military tools, including diplomacy and political coercion, information operations, and economic pressure to gain influence in other countries and advance strategic objectives,”.
(2)
added Section 1245(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111–84) is amended—
(A)
added in subparagraph (C), by striking “and” at the end;
(B)
added in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(C)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(E) a description of efforts to use non-military tools, including diplomacy and political coercion, information operations, and economic pressure to gain influence in other countries and advance strategic objectives.”

(3)
added Section 1245(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113–291; 128 Stat. 3566) is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(23) A description of efforts of Russia to use non-military tools, including diplomacy and political coercion, information operations, and economic pressure to gain influence in other countries and advance strategic objectives.”

Sec. 1299M Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms Trade Treaty

added
(a)
added In general— None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to fund a Secretariat or any other international organization established to support the implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty, to sustain domestic prosecutions based on any charge related to the Treaty, or to implement the Treaty until the Senate approves a resolution of ratification for the Treaty and implementing legislation for the Treaty has been enacted into law.
(b)
added Rule of construction— Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the Department of Defense from assisting foreign countries in bringing their laws, regulations, and practices related to export control up to United States standards.

Sec. 1299N Security cooperation with Eritrea

added

added Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the potential strategic benefits and risks of conducting security cooperation with the Government of Eritrea, including benefits and risks with respect to each of the following:

(1)
added Counterterrorism efforts.
(2)
added The security situation in the Horn of Africa, the Red Sea region, and Yemen.
(3)
added Other national security priorities of the United States.

Sec. 1299O–1 Limitation on security assistance and security cooperation

added
(a)
added Limitation on military and security sector cooperation— Except as provided in subsection (b) or subsection (e), for the 8-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the United States may not provide security assistance or engage in security cooperation with the military or security forces of Burma until the date on which the Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate congressional committees with respect to security assistance, as such term is defined in section 502B(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304(d)), or, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, with respect to security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense, as such term is defined in section 301 of title 10, United States Code, as applicable, that the military and security forces of Burma have demonstrated significant progress in abiding by international human rights standards and are undertaking meaningful and significant security sector reform, including reforms that enhance transparency and accountability, to prevent future abuses, such as—
(1)
added the Burmese military and security forces adhere to international humanitarian law, demonstrate significant progress in abiding by international standards for human rights, and pledge to stop future human rights abuses;
(2)
added the Burmese military and security forces support efforts to carry out meaningful and comprehensive investigations of alleged abuses and are taking steps to hold accountable those members of such military and security forces responsible for human rights abuses;
(3)
added the Government of Burma, including the military and security forces, allow immediate and unfettered humanitarian access to communities in areas affected by conflict, including Rohingya communities in the State of Rakhine;
(4)
added the Government of Burma, including the military and security forces, cooperates with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and organizations affiliated with the United Nations to ensure the protection of displaced persons and the safe, voluntary, and dignified return of refugees and internally displaced persons;
(5)
added the Burmese military and security forces cease their attacks against ethnic minority groups and constructively participate in the conclusion of a credible, nationwide ceasefire agreement, political accommodation, and constitutional change, including the restoration of the citizenship of the Rohingya;
(6)
added the Government of Burma, including the military and security forces, defines a transparent plan with a timeline for professionalizing the military and security forces and includes a process by which the military withdraws from private-sector business enterprises and ceases involvement in the illegal trade in natural resources and narcotics; or
(7)
added the Government of Burma establishes effective civilian control over the finances of its military and security forces, including by ensuring that the military does not have access to off-budget income and that military expenditures are subject to adequate civilian oversight.
(b)
added Exceptions—
(1)
added Certain existing authorities— The Secretary of Defense shall retain the authority granted by section 1253 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) and is authorized to provide the Government of Burma with assistance necessary to make available the activities described in subsection (a) of such section.
(2)
added Hospitality— The Secretary of State and the United States Agency for International Development may provide assistance authorized under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) to provide hospitality during research, dialogues, meetings, or other activities by the parties attending the Union Peace Conference 21st Century Panglong or related processes seeking inclusive, sustainable reconciliation.
(c)
added Military reform— The certification required under subsection (a) shall include a written justification in unclassified form that may contain a classified annex describing the Burmese military’s efforts to implement reforms, end impunity for human rights abuses, and increase transparency and accountability.
(d)
added Report—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, in unclassified form with a classified annex, on the strategy and plans for military-to-military engagement between the United States Armed Forces and the military and security forces of Burma.
(2)
added Elements— The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
(A)
added A description and assessment of the Government of Burma’s strategy for security sector reform, including plans to withdraw the military from owning or controlling private-sector business entities and end involvement in the illicit trade in jade and other natural resources, reforms to end corruption and illicit drug trafficking, and constitutional reforms to ensure civilian control.
(B)
added A list of ongoing military activities conducted by the United States Government with the Government of Burma, and a description of the United States strategy for future military-military engagements between the United States and Burma’s military and security forces, including the military of Burma, the Burma Police Force, and armed ethnic groups.
(C)
added An assessment of the progress of the military and security forces of Burma towards developing a framework to implement human right reforms, including—
(i)
added cooperation with civilian authorities to investigate and prosecute cases of serious, credible, or gross human rights abuses;
(ii)
added steps taken to demonstrate respect for and implementation of the laws of war; and
(iii)
added a description of the elements of the military-to-military engagement between the United States and Burma that promote such implementation.
(D)
added An assessment of progress on the peaceful settlement of armed conflicts between the Government of Burma and ethnic minority groups, including actions taken by the military of Burma to adhere to cease-fire agreements, allow for safe and voluntary returns of displaced persons to their homes, and withdraw forces from conflict zones.
(E)
added An assessment of the Burmese’s military recruitment and use of children as soldiers.
(F)
added An assessment of the Burmese’s military’s use of violence against women, sexual violence, or other gender-based violence as a tool of terror, war, or ethnic cleansing.
(e)
added Waiver—
(1)
added In general— The Secretary of State, with respect to security assistance, and the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Secretary of State, with respect to security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense, may waive on a case-by-case basis the application of the limitation under subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the appropriate congressional committees, not later than 30 days before such waiver enters into effect—
(A)
added a list of the activities and participants to which such waiver would apply;
(B)
added a certification, including a justification, that the waiver is in the national interest of the United States; and
(C)
added a certification that none of the participants listed pursuant to subparagraph (A) have committed any of the acts described in section 12_2(a)(1)(A) or 12_2(a)(1)(B) or committed any other gross violation of human rights, as such term is defined for purposes of section 362 of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 1299O–2 Imposition of sanctions with respect to certain foreign persons

added
(a)
added In general— For the 8-year period beginning on the date that is 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to each foreign person that the President determines—
(1)
added is a current or former senior official of the military or security forces of Burma who knowingly—
(A)
added perpetrated or is responsible for ordering or otherwise directing serious human rights abuses in Burma; or
(B)
added has taken significant steps to impede investigations or prosecutions of serious human rights abuses allegedly committed by one or more subordinates of such official, including against the Rohingya community in the state of Rakhine;
(2)
added is an entity owned or controlled by any person described in paragraph (1);
(3)
added has knowingly provided or received significant financial, material, or technological support to or from a foreign person, including the immediate family members of such person, described in paragraph (1) for any of the acts described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph.
(b)
added Sanctions— The sanctions described in this section are the following:
(1)
added Asset blocking— Notwithstanding the requirements of section 202 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701), the exercise of all powers granted to the President by such Act to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a person the President determines meets one or more of the criteria described in subsection (a) if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.
(2)
added Aliens ineligible for visas, admission, or parole—
(A)
added Visas, admission, or parole— An alien who the Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) knows, or has reason to believe, meets any of the criteria described in subsection (a) is—
(i)
added inadmissible to the United States;
(ii)
added ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and
(iii)
added otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(B)
added Current visas revoked—
(i)
added In general— The issuing consular officer, the Secretary of State, or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee of one of such Secretaries) shall revoke any visa or other entry documentation issued to an alien who meets any of the criteria described in subsection (a) regardless of when issued.
(ii)
added Effect of revocation— A revocation under clause (i)—
(I)
added shall take effect immediately; and
(II)
added shall automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the alien’s possession.
(3)
added Exception to comply with United Nations Headquarters Agreement— Sanctions under paragraph (2) shall not apply to an alien if admitting the alien into the United States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable international obligations.
(4)
added Exception with respect to the importation of goods— The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this section shall not include any authority or requirement to impose sanctions with respect to the importation of goods, as such term is defined in section 16 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4618) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)).
(c)
added Penalties— Any person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out subsection (b) shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.
(d)
added Implementation— The President may exercise the authorities provided under section 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
(e)
added Waiver—
(1)
added In general— The President may annually waive the application of sanctions required by subsection (a) with respect to a person if the President—
(A)
added determines that such waiver is in the national interest of the United States; and
(B)
added not later than the date on which such waiver will take effect, submits to the congressional committees listed in paragraph (2) a notice of and justification for such waiver.
(2)
added Congressional committees listed— The congressional committees listed in this paragraph are the following:
(A)
added The Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
(B)
added The Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
(f)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Admitted; alien— The terms admitted and alien have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001).
(2)
added Foreign person— The term foreign person means a person that is not a United States person.
(3)
added Knowingly— The term knowingly means, with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result.
(4)
added United States person— The term United States person means—
(A)
added a United States citizen, an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States, or any other individual subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; or
(B)
added an entity organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such entity.

Sec. 1299O–3 Responsibility and transparency in the mining sector

added
(a)
added List of participating entities—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less than annually thereafter until the date described in subsection (e), the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of the entities described in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) that—
(A)
added participate in Burma’s mining sector;
(B)
added meet the criterion described in subsection (b)(1); and
(C)
added meet or have made significant progress towards meeting the criteria in subsections (b)(2) through (b)(5).
(2)
added Entities described— The entities described in this paragraph are the following:
(A)
added Entities that produce or process precious and semiprecious gemstones.
(B)
added Entities that sell or export precious and semiprecious gemstones from Burma or articles of jewelry containing such gemstones.
(b)
added Criteria described— The criteria described in this subsection are the following with respect to an entity:
(1)
added The entity publicly discloses beneficial ownership, as such term is defined for purposes of the Myanmar Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (Myanmar EITI), and the entity is not owned or controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Burmese military or security forces, any current or former senior Burmese military officer, or any person sanctioned by the United States pursuant to any relevant sanctions authority.
(2)
added The entity publicly discloses any politically exposed persons, as defined by the Myanmar EITI, who are beneficial owners, as defined under the Myanmar EITI.
(3)
added The entity publicly discloses valid authorization, license, or permit to produce, process, sell, or export minerals or gemstones, as applicable.
(4)
added The entity publicly discloses payments to the Government of Burma, including tax and non-tax, license, or royalty payments, and other payments or contract terms as may be required under Myanmar Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative standards.
(5)
added The entity undertakes robust due diligence, in line with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas, including public reporting.
(c)
added Publication of list— The Secretary of State shall publish the list under subsection (a) and shall periodically update such list as appropriate.
(d)
added Guidance— The Secretary of State shall issue guidance to relevant companies regarding supply-chain due diligence best practices applicable to importation of gemstones or minerals that may be of Burmese origin or articles of jewelry containing such gemstones to mitigate the potential risks associated with the importation of such items.
(e)
added Termination— The requirement under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date on which the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that the Government of Burma has taken substantial measures to reform the mining sector in Burma, including the following:
(1)
added Requiring the mandatory disclosure of payments, permit and license allocations, project revenues, relevant contract terms, and beneficial ownership, including identifying any politically exposed persons who are beneficial owners, consistent with the approach agreed under the Myanmar EITI and with due regard for civil society participation.
(2)
added Separating the commercial, regulatory, and revenue collection responsibilities within the Myanmar Gems Enterprise and other key state-owned enterprises to remove existing conflicts of interest.
(3)
added Monitoring and undertaking enforcement actions, as warranted, to ensure that entities fully adhere to environmental and social impact assessment and management standards in accordance with international responsible mining practices, the country’s environmental conservation law and other applicable laws and regulations, and that they uphold occupational health and safety standards and codes of conduct that are aligned with the core labor standards of the International Labour Organisation and domestic law.
(4)
added Actively seeking a comprehensive peace agreement that addresses the transparent and fair distribution of benefits from natural resources, including local benefit-sharing, taking into consideration proposals on fiscal federalism for new governance arrangements in resource-rich regions.
(5)
added Implementing on a timely basis policy reforms aligned with the recommendations of the multi-stakeholder Jade and Gemstone Support Committee and reporting regularly on such reforms.
(6)
added Reforming the process for valuation of gemstones at the mine-site, including developing an independent valuation system to prevent undervaluation and tax evasion.
(7)
added Requiring companies bidding for jade and ruby permits to be independently audited upon the request of Myanmar Gems Enterprise or the Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, and making the results of all such audits public.
(8)
added Establishing a credible and transparent permitting process that closely scrutinizes applicants, including based on past performance, and prevents unscrupulous entities from gaining authorized access to concessions or the right to trade in minerals or gemstones.
(9)
added Establishing effective oversight of state-owned enterprises operating in such sector, including through parliamentary oversight or requirements for independent financial auditing.

Sec. 1299O–4 Determination and report on accountability for ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Burma

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that—
(1)
added describes—
(A)
added allegations of ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Burma; and
(B)
added potential transitional justice mechanisms in Burma; and
(2)
added includes a determination whether the events that took place in the state of Rakhine in Burma, starting on August 25, 2017, constitute ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, or genocide.
(b)
added Elements— The report required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
added a description of—
(A)
added incidents that may constitute ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by the Burmese military against the Rohingya minority and the identities of any other actors involved in such incidents;
(B)
added the role of the civilian government in the commission of such incidents;
(C)
added incidents that may constitute ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by violent extremist groups or anti-government forces;
(D)
added incidents that may violate the principle of medical neutrality and, to the extent possible, the identities of any individuals who engaged in or organized such incidents; and
(E)
added to the extent possible, a description of the conventional and unconventional weapons used for such crimes and the sources of such weapons;
(2)
added a description and assessment by the Department of State, the United States Agency for International Development, the Department of Justice, and other appropriate Federal departments and agencies of programs that the United States has already undertaken or is planning to undertake to ensure accountability for ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated against the Rohingya by the military and security forces of Burma, the state government of Rakhine, Buddhist militias, and all other armed groups fighting in Rakhine, including programs to—
(A)
added train civilian investigators within and outside of Burma and Bangladesh on how to document, investigate, develop findings of, and identify and locate alleged perpetrators of ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Burma;
(B)
added promote and prepare for a transitional justice process or processes for the perpetrators of ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide occurring in the State of Rakhine in 2017; and
(C)
added document, collect, preserve, and protect evidence of ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide in Burma, including by providing support for Burmese, Bangladeshi, foreign, and international nongovernmental organizations, the United Nations Human Rights Council’s investigative team, and other entities engaged in such investigative activities; and
(3)
added a detailed study of the feasibility and desirability of potential transitional justice mechanisms for Burma, including a hybrid tribunal, to address ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated in Burma, including recommendations on which transitional justice mechanisms the United States should support, why such mechanisms should be supported, and what type of support should be offered.
(c)
added Protection of witnesses and evidence— The Secretary of State shall take due care to ensure that the identification of witnesses and physical evidence are not publicly disclosed in a manner that might place such persons at risk of harm or encourage the destruction of evidence by the Government of Burma.
(d)
added Authorization to provide technical assistance—
(1)
added In general— The Secretary of State is authorized to provide assistance to support appropriate entities that are undertaking the efforts described in paragraph (2) with respect to ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated by the military and security forces of Burma, the state government of Rakhine, Buddhist militias, and all other armed groups fighting in Rakhine State.
(2)
added Efforts against human rights abuses— The efforts described in this paragraph are the following:
(A)
added Identifying suspected perpetrators of ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, and genocide.
(B)
added Collecting, documenting, and protecting evidence of such crimes and preserve the chain of custody for such evidence.
(C)
added Conducting criminal investigations.
(D)
added Supporting investigations conducted by other countries, as appropriate.
(3)
added Additional support— The Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings in the report required by subsection (a), is authorized to support the creation and operation of transitional justice mechanisms, including a potential hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals suspected of committing ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Burma.

Sec. 1299O–5 Appropriate congressional committees

added

added In this subtitle, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—

(1)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
(2)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 1301 Funding allocations

changed Of the $335,240,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 in section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D G for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes specified:

(1)
For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,823,000.
(2)
For chemical weapons destruction, $5,446,000.
(3)
For global nuclear security, $29,001,000.
(4)
For cooperative biological engagement, $197,585,000.
(5)
For proliferation prevention, $74,937,000.
(6)
For activities designated as Other Assessments/Administrative Costs, $25,448,000.

Sec. 1302 Specification of cooperative threat reduction funds

changed Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D G for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be available for obligation for fiscal years 2019, 2020, and 2021.

Sec. 1401 Working capital funds

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.7501.

Sec. 1402 Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense

(a)
changed Authorization of appropriations— Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.7501.
(b)
Use— Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) are authorized for—
(1)
the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
(2)
the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

Sec. 1403 Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.7501.

Sec. 1404 Defense inspector general

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.7501.

Sec. 1405 Defense health program

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.7501.

Sec. 1406 National defense sealift fund

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the National Defense Sealift Fund, as specified in the funding tables in section 4501.7501.

Sec. 1502 Procurement

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4102.7102.

Sec. 1503 Research, development, test, and evaluation

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4202.7202.

Sec. 1504 Operation and maintenance

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 4302.7302.

Sec. 1505 Military personnel

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.7402.

Sec. 1506 Working capital funds

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.7502.

Sec. 1507 Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.7502.

Sec. 1508 Defense inspector general

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.7502.

Sec. 1509 Defense health program

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2019 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.7502.

Sec. 1521 Afghanistan Security Forces Fund

(a)
Continuation of prior authorities and notice and reporting requirements— Funds available to the Department of Defense for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2019 shall be subject to the conditions contained in subsections (b) through (g) of section 1513 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110–181; 122 Stat. 428), as amended by section 1531(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111–383; 124 Stat. 4424).
(b)
Equipment disposition—
(1)
Acceptance of certain equipment— Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is procured using amounts in the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund authorized under this Act and is intended for transfer to the security forces of Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
(2)
Conditions on acceptance of equipment— Before accepting any equipment under the authority provided by paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make a determination that the equipment was procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the security forces of Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the Government of Afghanistan and the United States, but is no longer required by such security forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
(3)
Elements of determination— In making a determination under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to Secretary of Defense acceptance of the equipment. An explanation of each determination, including the basis for the determination and the alternatives considered, shall be included in the relevant quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
(4)
Treatment as Department of Defense stocks— Equipment accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification to the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
(5)
Quarterly reports on equipment disposition—
(A)
In general— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-day period thereafter during which the authority provided by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the equipment accepted during the period covered by such report under the following:
(i)
This subsection.
(ii)
changed Section 1521(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1711)1711).
(iii)
Section 1521(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 130 Stat. 2575).
(iv)
Section 1531(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114–92; 129 Stat. 1088).
(v)
Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113–291; 128 Stat. 3613).
(vi)
Section 1531(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
(B)
Elements— Each report under subparagraph (A) shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted during the period covered by the report and treated as stocks of the Department of Defense and copies of the determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by paragraph (3).
(c)
Security of Afghan women—
(1)
In general— Of the funds available to the Department of Defense for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2019, it is the goal that $18,000,000, but in no event less than $10,000,000, shall be used for—
(A)
the recruitment, integration, retention, training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces; and
(B)
the recruitment, training, and contracting of female security personnel for future elections.
(2)
Types of programs and activities— Such programs and activities may include—
(A)
efforts to recruit women into the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including the special operations forces;
(B)
programs and activities of the Afghan Ministry of Defense Directorate of Human Rights and Gender Integration and the Afghan Ministry of Interior Office of Human Rights, Gender and Child Rights;
(C)
development and dissemination of gender and human rights educational and training materials and programs within the Afghan Ministry of Defense and the Afghan Ministry of Interior;
(D)
efforts to address harassment and violence against women within the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces;
(E)
improvements to infrastructure that address the requirements of women serving in the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate equipment for female security and police forces, and transportation for policewomen to their station;
(F)
support for Afghanistan National Police Family Response Units; and
(G)
security provisions for high-profile female police and army officers.
(d)
Assessment of Afghanistan progress on security cooperation objectives—
(1)
Assessment required— Not later than June 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate an assessment describing the efforts of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain the equipment and inventory provided through the authority under subsection (a). In conducting such assessment, the Secretary of Defense shall consider each of the following:
(A)
The ability of the Afghanistan Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior to manage and account for previously-divested equipment, including a description of any vulnerabilities or weaknesses of each such Ministry’s internal controls and any plan in place to address shortfalls.
(B)
A description of the monitoring and evaluation systems in place to ensure assistance provided through such authority is used only for the intended purposes.
(C)
Any irregularities in the divestment of equipment to the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces during the period beginning on the date of the creation of the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, including any major losses of such equipment or any inability on the part of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to account for equipment so procured.
(D)
A description of the sustainment and maintenance costs required for major weapons platforms previously divested, over the 5-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and a plan for how the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces intends to maintain such platforms in the future.
(E)
An assessment of the distribution practices of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including the manner in which equipment received through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund is employed.
(F)
The degree to which the Government of Afghanistan is effectively implementing an anti-corruption strategy.
(G)
The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving assistance established in annual financial commitment letters or any other bilateral agreements with the United States.
(2)
Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress—
(A)
In general— If the Secretary of Defense determines, in consultation with the Secretary of State and taking into consideration the assessment under paragraph (1), that the Government of Afghanistan has made insufficient progress toward maintaining and employing equipment provided by the United States, the Secretary of Defense may withhold assistance for the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces under this section until such time as the Secretary determines sufficient progress has been made.
(B)
Notice to Congress— The Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Secretary of State, provide notice to Congress—
(i)
not later than 30 days after making a decision to withhold assistance pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
(ii)
not later than 30 days before resuming any such assistance pursuant to such subparagraph.

Sec. 1523 Separate account lines for overseas contingency operations funds

added

added For accountability and transparency purposes, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Secretary of Defense shall establish separate accounts to ensure that amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant to this title are administered separately from amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated or made available for the Department of Defense.

Sec. 1524 Enduring costs funded through overseas contingency operations

added

added Beginning with the submission of the annual budget for fiscal year 2020, and for each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, as a part of the documentation that supports the President’s annual budget for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year (as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), an estimate for the costs of operations currently supported in part or in whole by funding for overseas contingency operations that are likely to continue beyond such contingency. The Secretary shall ensure that each estimate is consistent with the recommendations included in the Government Accountability Report entitled “Overseas Contingency Operations: OMB and DOD Should Revise the Criteria for Determining Eligible Costs and Identify the Costs Likely to Endure Long Term” published January 18, 2017.

Sec. 1525 Comptroller General report on use of funds provided by Overseas Contingency Operations

added
(a)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on how funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for overseas contingency operations were obligated.
(b)
added Form— The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

Sec. 1601 Improvements to acquisition system, personnel, and organization of space forces

(a)
Plan for acquisition system—
(1)
Development— The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to establish a separate, alternative acquisition system for defense space acquisitions, including with respect to procuring space vehicles, ground segments relating to such vehicles, and satellite terminals.
(2)
Requirements process— The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall include recommendations of the Deputy Secretary with respect to whether the separate, alternative acquisition system described in the plan should use the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System process or instead use a new requirements process developed by the Deputy Secretary in a manner that ensures that requirements for a program are synchronized across the space vehicles, ground segments relating to such vehicles, and satellite terminals, of the program.
(3)
Exception— The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall cover defense space acquisitions except with respect to the National Reconnaissance Office and other elements of the Department of Defense that are elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
(4)
Submission— Not later than December 31, 2019, the Deputy Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
(b)
Cadre development—
(1)
Plan—
(A)
Development— The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement a plan to increase the number and improve the quality of the space cadre of the Air Force.
(B)
Matters included— The plan developed under subparagraph (A) shall address the following:
(i)
Managing the career progression of members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department who form the space cadre of the Air Force throughout the military or civilian career of the member or the employee, as the case may be, including with respect to—
(I)
defining career professional milestones;
(II)
pay and incentive structures;
(III)
the management and oversight of the space cadre;
(IV)
training relating to planning and executing warfighting missions and operations in space;
(V)
conducting periodic cadre-wide professional assessments to determine how the cadre is developing as a group; and
(VI)
establishing a centralized method to control personnel assignments and distribution.
(ii)
The identification of future space-related career fields that the Secretary determines appropriate, including a space acquisition career field.
(iii)
The identification of any overlap that exists among operations and acquisitions career fields to determine opportunities for cross-functional career opportunities.
(C)
Submission— Not later than March 1, 2019, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the plan developed under subparagraph (A).
(2)
Numbered Air Force—
(A)
Establishment— Not later than December 31, 2019, the Secretary of the Air Force shall establish as part of the Air Force a new numbered Air Force that is—
(i)
responsible for carrying out space warfighting operations; and
(ii)
assigned to the United States Space Command established by section 169 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (c).
(B)
Effect on 14th Air Force— The establishment of a new numbered Air Force under subparagraph (A) shall not effect the space support mission of the 14th Air Force, including with respect to—
(i)
space launches, training, and exercises; and
(ii)
being assigned to the Air Force Space Command.
(C)
Plan— Not later than December 31, 2019, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to establish the new numbered Air Force under subparagraph (A).
(c)
Establishment of subordinate unified command—
(1)
In general— Chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

“169. Subordinate unified command of the United States Strategic Command

“(a) Establishment—With the advice and assistance of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the President, through the Secretary of Defense, shall establish under the United States Strategic Command a subordinate unified command to be known as the United States Space Command (in this section referred to as “space command”) for carrying out joint space warfighting operations.

“(b) Assignment of forces—Unless otherwise directed by the Secretary of Defense, all active and reserve space warfighting operational forces of the armed forces shall be assigned to the space command, including the numbered Air Force responsible for carrying out space warfighting operations.

“(c) Commander

“(1) The commander of the space command shall hold the grade of general or, in the case of an officer of the Navy, admiral while serving in that position, without vacating the permanent grade of the officer. The commander shall be appointed to that grade by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for service in that position. The position shall be designated, pursuant to subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, as one of the general officer and flag officer positions to be excluded from the limitations in subsection (a) of such section.

“(2) During the three-year period following the date on which the space command is established, the commander of the Air Force Space Command may also serve as the commander of the space command so established. After such period, one individual may not concurrently serve as both such commanders.

“(d) Authority of commander

“(1) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the commander of the United States Strategic Command, the commander of the space command shall be responsible for, and shall have the authority to conduct, all affairs of such command relating to joint space warfighting operations.

“(2)

“(A) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the commander of the space command shall be responsible for, and shall have the authority to conduct, the following functions relating to joint space warfighting operations (whether or not relating to the space command):

“(i) Developing strategy, doctrine, and tactics.

“(ii) Preparing and submitting to the Secretary of Defense program recommendations and budget proposals for space operations forces and for other forces assigned to the space command.

“(iii) Exercising authority, direction, and control over the expenditure of funds for forces assigned directly to the space command.

“(iv) Training and certification of assigned joint forces.

“(v) Conducting specialized courses of instruction for commissioned and noncommissioned officers.

“(vi) Validating requirements.

“(vii) Establishing priorities for requirements.

“(viii) Ensuring the interoperability of equipment and forces.

“(ix) Formulating and submitting requirements for intelligence support.

“(x) Monitoring the promotion of space operation forces and coordinating with the military departments regarding the assignment, retention, training, professional military education, and special and incentive pays of space operation forces.

“(B) The authority, direction, and control exercised by the Deputy Secretary of Defense for purposes of this paragraph is authority, direction, and control with respect to the administration and support of the space command, including readiness and organization of space operations forces, space operations-peculiar equipment and resources, and civilian personnel.

“(C) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as providing the Deputy Secretary of Defense authority, direction, and control of operational matters that are subject to the operational chain of command of the combatant commands or the exercise of authority, direction, and control of personnel, resources, equipment, and other matters that are not space-operations peculiar and that are in the purview of the armed forces.

“(3) The commander of the space command shall be responsible for—

“(A) ensuring the combat readiness of forces assigned to the space command; and

“(B) monitoring the preparedness to carry out assigned missions of space forces assigned to unified combatant commands other than the United States Strategic Command.

“(4) The staff of the commander shall include an inspector general who shall conduct internal audits and inspections of purchasing and contracting actions through the space command and such other inspector general functions as may be assigned.

“(e) Intelligence and special activities—This section does not constitute authority to conduct any activity which, if carried out as an intelligence activity by the Department of Defense, would require a notice to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.).”

(2)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 167b the following new item:
(3)
added Briefing— The Secretary of the Air Force shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the need to develop additional recruitment measures or Reserve Officer Training Corps programs relating to space career fields.

Sec. 1606 Use of small- and medium-size buses for strategic and tactical satellite payloads

(a)
Briefing on risks, benefits, and cost savings—
(1)
Briefing— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional committee upon request, a briefing on the risks, benefits, and cost savings with respect to using small- and medium-size buses for strategic and tactical satellite payloads for protected satellite communications programs and next-generation overhead persistent infrared systems.
(2)
Matters included— The briefing provided under paragraph (1) shall address the following:
(A)
Increasing component and subcomponent commonality for power regulation, solar arrays, battery technology, thermal control, and avionics.
(B)
The security of the supply chain, including a strategy to mitigate risk in such supply chain.
(b)
Analyses of alternatives—
(1)
Certifications— With respect to each analysis of alternatives of new space vehicles relating to a program described in paragraph (2), the Director for Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees that the analysis—
(A)
includes materiel solutions for using small- and medium-size buses; and
(B)
considers the relevant operational benefits and potential cost savings of using small-, medium-, and large-size buses.
(2)
Programs described— The programs described in this paragraph are the programs of the Department of Defense relating to any of the following:
(A)
Protected satellite communications.
(B)
Next-generation overhead persistent infrared systems.
(C)
Space-based environmental monitoring.
(c)
changed Briefing on alternative space-based space-Based architectures— Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional committee upon request, a briefing on alternative space-based architectures for the programs described in subsection (b)(2) using small-, medium-, and large-size buses.
(d)
Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means the following:
(1)
The congressional defense committees.
(2)
The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

Sec. 1615 Independent study on space launch locations

added
(a)
added Independent study— Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and development center to conduct a study on space launch locations, including with respect to the development and capacity of existing and new locations, and the vulnerabilities of the use of existing coastal locations and new locations. The study shall, at a minimum—
(1)
added identify how additional locations affect the capability of the Department of Defense to rapidly reconstitute and improve resilience for defense satellite system launches;
(2)
added identify the capacities and vulnerabilities of current and new space launch locations, in light of the rapid increase in using commercial space services to support national security space missions and military requirements;
(3)
added identify partnerships within State government-owned and -operated spaceports that should be developed to increase launch capacities and enhance the space resiliency of the United States;
(4)
added provide recommendations on strategic placement for future space launch sites to mitigate vulnerabilities presented by coastal launch sites; and
(5)
added identify costs associated with additional locations and whether such costs should be borne by the Department of Defense, State governments, or private entities.
(b)
added Selection— The Secretary may not enter into the contract under subsection (a) with a federally funded research and development center for which the Air Force Space Command or the Launch Centers of the National Aeronautical and Space Administration is a sponsor.
(c)
added Submission to DOD— Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and development center shall submit to the Secretary a report containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
(d)
added Submission to Congress— Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (a), without change.
(e)
added Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the following:
(1)
added The congressional defense committees.
(2)
added The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
(3)
added The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

Sec. 1616 Report on space debris

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by man-made space debris in low-earth orbit, including—
(1)
added recommendations with respect to the remediation of such risks; and
(2)
added outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such space debris.
(b)
added Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; and
(2)
added the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

Sec. 1617 Briefing on commercial satellite servicing capabilities

added
(a)
added Briefing— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall jointly provide the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and to any other appropriate congressional committee upon request, a briefing detailing the costs, risks, and operational benefits of leveraging commercial satellite servicing capabilities for national security satellite systems.
(b)
added Elements— The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
added A prioritized list, with rationale, of operational and planned assets of the Department of Defense that could be enhanced by satellite servicing missions.
(2)
added The costs, risks, and benefits of integrating satellite servicing capabilities as a part of operational resilience.
(3)
added Potential strategies that could allow future national security space systems to leverage commercial in-orbit servicing capabilities where appropriate and feasible.
(c)
added Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committee” means—
(1)
added the congressional defense committees;
(2)
added the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
(3)
added the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

Sec. 1623 Department of Defense Counterintelligence polygraph program

(a)
changed Addition of dual-nationals—dual-Nationals— Subsection (b) of section 1564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

“(b) Persons covered—Except as provided in subsection (d), the following persons are subject to this section:

“(1) With respect to persons whose duties are described in subsection (c)—

“(A) military and civilian personnel of the Department of Defense;

“(B) personnel of defense contractors;

“(C) persons assigned or detailed to the Department of Defense; and

“(D) applicants for a position in the Department of Defense.

“(2) A person who is—

“(A) a national of the United States (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)) and also a national of a foreign state; and

“(B) either—

“(i) a civilian employee or contractor who requires access to classified information; or

“(ii) a member of the armed forces who requires access to classified information.”

(b)
changed Standards for dual-nationals—dual-Nationals— Subsection (e)(2) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

“(D) With respect to persons described in subsection (b)(2), to assist in assessing foreign preference or foreign influence risks, as described in part 147 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulation, or such successor regulations.”

(c)
Conforming amendments— Such section is further amended—
(1)
in subsection (c), by striking “in subsection (b)” and inserting “in subsection (b)(1)”; and
(2)
in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking “in subsections (b)” and inserting “in subsections (b)(1)”.

Sec. 1635 Pilot program on regional cyber security training center for the Army National Guard

(a)
Pilot program— The Secretary of the Army may carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary establishes a National Guard training center to provide collaborative interagency education and training for members of the Army National Guard.
(b)
changed Duration— If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for a two-year 2-year period.
(c)
Center—
(1)
Training and cooperation— In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that the training center established under such subsection—
(A)
educates and trains members of the Army National Guard quickly and efficiently by concurrently training cyber protection teams and cyber network defense teams on a common standard in order to defend—
(i)
the information network of the Department of Defense in a State environment;
(ii)
while acting under title 10, United States Code, the information networks of State governments; and
(iii)
critical infrastructure;
(B)
fosters interagency cooperation by—
(i)
co-locating members of the Army National Guard with personnel of departments and agencies of the Federal Government and State governments; and
(ii)
providing an environment to develop interagency relationship to coordinate responses and recovery efforts during and following a cyber attack;
(C)
collaborates with academic institutions to develop and implement curriculum for interagency education and training within the classroom; and
(D)
coordinates with the Persistent Cyber Training Environment of the Army Cyber Command in devising and implementing interagency education and training using physical and information technology infrastructure.
(2)
Locations— If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall select one National Guard facility at which to carry out the pilot program. The Secretary shall select a facility that is located in an area that meets the following criteria:
(A)
The location has a need for cyber training, as measured by both the number of members of the Army National Guard that would apply for such training and the number of units of the Army National Guard that verify the unit would apply for such training.
(B)
The location has high capacity information and telecommunications infrastructure, including high speed fiber optic networks.
(C)
The location has personnel, technology, laboratories, and facilities to support proposed activities and has the opportunity for ongoing training, education, and research.
(d)
Activities— If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that the pilot program includes the following activities:
(1)
Providing joint education and training and accelerating training certifications for working in a cyber range.
(2)
Integrating education and training between the National Guard, law enforcement, and emergency medical and fire first responders.
(3)
Providing a program to continuously train the cyber network defense teams to not only defend the information network of the Department of Defense, but to also provide education and training on how to use defense capabilities of the team in a State environment.
(4)
Developing curriculum and educating the National Guard on the different missions carried out under titles 10 and 32, United States Code, in order to enhance interagency coordination and create a common operating picture.

Sec. 1639 Inclusion of computer programming and cybersecurity in curriculum of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps

added

added Section 2031(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in paragraph (2), by striking “and” at the end;
(2)
added in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(3)
added by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

added “(4) subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, determine the curriculum of the program, which shall include, at minimum, instruction in the subjects of cybersecurity and computer programming.”

Sec. 1640 Department of Defense Cyber Scholarship Program scholarships and grants

added
(a)
added Additional considerations— Section 2200c of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by inserting before “In the selection” the following:

added “(a) Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education”

(2)
added by adding at the end the following new subsection:

added “(b) Certain Institutions of Higher Education—In the selection of a recipient for the award of a scholarship or grant under this chapter, consideration shall be given to whether—

added “(1) in the case of a scholarship, the institution of higher education at which the recipient pursues a degree is an institution described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); and

added “(2) in the case of a grant, the recipient is an institution described in such section.”

(b)
added Clerical amendments—
(1)
added Section heading— The heading of section 2200c of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “2200c. Special considerations in awarding scholarships and grants”

(2)
added Table of sections— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 112 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 2200c and inserting the following new item:

Sec. 1640A Report on transition of sharkseer program

added

added Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that assesses the transition of base operations of the SharkSeer program to the Defense Information Systems Agency, including with respect to staffing, acquisition, contracts, sensor management, and the ability to conduct cyber threat analyses and advanced malware. The report shall include a spending roadmap and areas that need increased funding.

Sec. 1640B Report on Cybersecurity Apprentice Program

added

added Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility of establishing a Cybersecurity Apprentice Program to support on-the-job training for certain cybersecurity positions and facilitate the acquisition of cybersecurity certifications.

Sec. 1644 Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental ballistic missile fuzes

(a)
changed Availability of funds— Notwithstanding section 1502(a) of title 31, United States Code, of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 by section 101 and available for Missile Procurement, Air Force, as specified in the funding table in division D, G, $9,841,000 shall be available for the procurement of covered parts pursuant to contracts entered into under section 1645(a) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113–291; 128 Stat. 3651).
(b)
Covered parts defined— In this section, the term covered parts means commercially available off-the-shelf items as defined in section 104 of title 41, United States Code.

Sec. 1671 Report on ballistic missile defense

(a)
Findings— Congress finds the following:
(1)
The Secretary of Defense is conducting a ballistic missile defense review that will assess the capabilities and requirements for homeland, regional, and theater missile defense.
(2)
This review will have significant implications for national security and potentially on resource prioritization and requirements.
(3)
The review was initially expected to have been completed by January but has been delayed several months due to revisions and has not yet been submitted to Congress.
(b)
Report— Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on ballistic missile defense that addresses the implications for planned programs of record, costs and resource prioritization, and strategic stability.
(c)
added CBO report on costs relating to ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic defenses of the United States—
(1)
added Report— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the following:
(A)
added An estimate of the costs over the 10-year period beginning on the date of the report associated with—
(i)
added fielding and maintaining the current and planned ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic defenses of the United States; and
(ii)
added implementing any new recommendations of the Ballistic Missile Defense Review with regard to ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic defenses.
(B)
added An estimate of the costs to design, launch, maintain, and operate space-based sensors of different constellation sizes ranging from limited to comprehensive.
(2)
added Form— The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

Sec. 1673 Report on countermeasures test program

added

added Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of the countermeasures test program. The report shall include an evaluation and response to the 2010 report by the JASON Defense Advisory Panel titled “MDA Discrimination”, numbered JSR-10.620, with regard to the recommendations of that report on forming a countermeasures test program through an independent agency to—

(1)
added challenge the countermeasure efforts of the Missile Defense Agency;
(2)
added design countermeasures for the Missile Defense Agency;
(3)
added simulate such countermeasures against the national missile defense; and
(4)
added as appropriate, in cooperation with the Director, build and test countermeasures in intercept flight tests.

Sec. 1685 National intelligence estimate with respect to Russian and Chinese interference in democratic countries

changed Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall commission and produce a National Intelligence Estimate, which may be submitted in classified form with an unclassified summary, on Russian and Chinese interference in democratic countries around the world, including the United States, that contains specific descriptions of such interference. Not later than 60 days after the submission of the National Intelligence Estimate required under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall report to Congress on efforts of the Department of Defense to deter such interference. Such report shall describe and assess any actions taken by the Department, including cooperation with other Federal agencies and other countries to deter such interference.

Sec. 2101 Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects

(a)
changed Inside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military construction projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
(b)
changed Outside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military construction projects outside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction project for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2102 Family housing

(a)
changed Construction and acquisition— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:
(b)
changed Planning and design— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and engineering services and construction design activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to exceed $18,326,000.

Sec. 2103 Authorization of appropriations, Army

(a)
changed Authorization of appropriations— Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.
(b)
changed Limitation on total cost of construction projects— Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.

Sec. 2201 Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects

(a)
changed Inside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military construction projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
(b)
changed Outside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military construction projects outside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installation or location outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2202 Family housing

(a)
changed Construction and acquisition— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:
(b)
changed Planning and design— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering services and construction design activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to exceed $4,502,000.

Sec. 2203 Improvements to military family housing units

changed Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $16,638,000.

Sec. 2204 Authorization of appropriations, Navy

(a)
changed Authorization of appropriations— Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.
(b)
changed Limitation on total cost of construction projects— Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.

Sec. 2301 Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects

(a)
changed Inside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military construction projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
(b)
changed Outside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military construction projects outside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installation or location outside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2302 Family housing

changed Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering services and construction design activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to exceed $3,199,000.

Sec. 2303 Improvements to military family housing units

changed Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed $75,247,000.

Sec. 2304 Authorization of appropriations, Air Force

(a)
changed Authorization of appropriations— Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.
(b)
changed Limitation on total cost of construction projects— Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.

Sec. 2401 Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition projects

(a)
changed Inside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available for military construction projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:
(b)
changed Outside the United States— Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available for military construction projects outside the United States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2402 Authorized energy conservation projects

changed Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, in the amount set forth in the table.

Sec. 2403 Authorization of appropriations, defense agencies

(a)
changed Authorization of appropriations— Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.
(b)
changed Limitation on total cost of construction projects— Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.

Sec. 2502 Authorization of appropriations, NATO

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for contributions by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.

Sec. 2601 Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects

changed Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2602 Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects

changed Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2603 Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects

changed Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2604 Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects

changed Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2605 Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition projects

changed Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, 7601, the Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

Sec. 2606 Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for the costs of acquisition, architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.

Sec. 2701 Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for base realignment and closure activities, including real property acquisition and military construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112–239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.

Sec. 2806 Enhancing force protection and safety on military installations

(a)
changed Authorization of additional projects— In addition to any other military construction projects authorized under this Act, the Secretary of the military department concerned may carry out military construction projects to enhance force protection and safety on military installations, as specified in the funding table in section 4601.7601.
(b)
Notice and wait requirements— The Secretary concerned may obligate or expend funds to carry out a project under this section only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary submits, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States Code, to the congressional defense committees a justification of the need for the project.
(c)
Expiration of authorization— Section 2002 shall apply with respect to the authorization of a military construction project under this section in the same manner as such section applies to the authorization of a project contained in titles XXI through XXVII.

Sec. 2815 Study of feasibility of using 20-year intergovernmental support agreements for installation-support services

added
(a)
added Study— Each Secretary concerned shall conduct a study of the feasibility and desirability of entering into intergovernmental support agreements under section 2679(a) of title 10, United States Code, for a term not to exceed 20 years.
(b)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

Sec. 2816 Promoting responsible leasing of property

added
(a)
added Requiring certification by Secretaries of military departments prior to entering into leases that property owned by United States is not available to carry out purpose of lease—
(1)
added Additional requirement in reports on leases of real property— Section 2662(a)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 2812 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1849), is amended—
(A)
added by striking “or” at the end of clause (ii);
(B)
added by striking the period at the end of clause (iii) and inserting “; or”; and
(C)
added by adding at the end the following new clause:

added “(iv) facilities in property under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense may not be reconfigured to support the purpose of the proposed lease in an appropriate and cost-effective manner.”

(2)
added Effective date; notice of compliance—
(A)
added Effective date— The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to leases entered into or renewed on or after the expiration of the 60-day period which begins on the date of the enactment of this Act.
(B)
added Report on steps taken to ensure future compliance— Upon the completion of any general steps necessary to ensure that the Department of Defense will be able to meet the requirements of subsection (a)(5) of section 2662 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)) with respect to all leases entered into or renewed after the expiration of the period described in subparagraph (A), including the promulgation of any regulations or the issuance of other guidance, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a one-time report to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate and shall post a copy of the report on the public website of the Department of Defense.
(b)
added Improving accuracy of information in reports by Secretary of Defense on real property leases—
(1)
added Information on costs of leases— In preparing any inventory or report on real property leased by the Department of Defense, including information on property included in a Base Structure Report and information in the Real Property Asset Database of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(A)
added in the case of a lease which covers multiple assets of the Department, provide a separate breakdown of the rent and other costs (including parking) associated with each such asset; and
(B)
added in the case of real property which is subject to multiple leases entered into by the Department, provide a separate breakdown for each such lease and the costs associated with each such lease.
(2)
added Report— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, or at the time of publishing the next Base Structure Report prepared after the date of the enactment of this Act (whichever occurs earlier), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report detailing the steps the Secretary has taken to ensure compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
(c)
added Review by Government Accountability Office— Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the one-time report required under subparagraph (B) of subsection (a)(2), the Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare and submit to Congress a report on—
(1)
added the extent to which the Department is in compliance with subsection (a)(5) of section 2662 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)(1)), including the regulations and guidance promulgated and issued by the Secretary to ensure compliance with such subsection, as of the date on which the Secretary submits the report; and
(2)
added the extent to which the Secretary is including the information required under subsection (b) in inventories and reports on real property leased by the Department, as of the date on which the Secretary submits the report.

Sec. 2817 Reports on buildings and facilities subject to exceptions to accessibility standards

added
(a)
added Annual report for new construction— Not later than 90 days after the end of each of the fiscal years 2019 through 2023, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report listing each building or facility for which the Secretary first initiated construction during the fiscal year, or for which the Secretary first entered into a lease for the use of the Secretary during the fiscal year, which is subject to one of the accessibility standard exceptions described in subsection (c).
(b)
added One-Time report on current buildings and facilities subject to exceptions— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report listing each building or facility constructed or leased by the Secretary during fiscal years 2014 through 2018 which is subject to one of the accessibility standard exceptions described in subsection (c).
(c)
added Accessibility standard exceptions described— The accessibility standard exceptions described in this subsection with respect to a building or facility are as follows:
(1)
added The building or facility is leased by the Secretary concerned on a temporary, emergency basis for the use of officials providing disaster assistance.
(2)
added The building or facility is located in a foreign country and is constructed in whole or in part with funds provided by the United States, but the Secretary concerned does not control the design criteria and the building or facility is not required to comply with standards under the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4151 et seq.).
(3)
added The building or facility is located in a foreign country and is leased by the Secretary concerned.
(4)
added The building or facility is subject to a waiver granted by the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense who represents the Department of Defense on the United States Access Board.

Sec. 2821 Land exchange, Air Force Plant 44, Tucson, Arizona

(a)
added Land conveyance and restoration of real property improvements authorized— In connection with a project planned by the Tuscon Airport Authority (in this section referred to as “TAA”) to relocate and extend a parallel runway and make other airfield safety enhancements at the Tucson International Airport, the Secretary of the Air Force (in this section referred to as the “Secretary”) may—
(a)
removed Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California—
(1)
removed Authority for transfer— Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Navy may transfer to the Secretary of the Interior, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 2,105 acres of non-contiguous parcels of land within the Shared Use Area of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California.
(1)
changed Condition for transfer— The Secretary of the Navy may carry out the transfer under this subsection only if the Secretary of the Navy convey to TAA all right, title, and the Secretary interest of the Interior each determine that the transfer is United States in the public interest and will be for the benefit to all or any part of the Department a parcel of the Navy and the Department real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of the Interior, respectively.approximately 58 acres on Air Force Plant 44, Arizona, and located adjacent to Tucson International Airport;
(2)
changed Status of land after transfer— Upon completion agree to terminate all or a portion of the transfer under this subsection, the land over which any deed restrictions made for the Secretary benefit of the Interior obtains administrative jurisdiction shall become public land withdrawn and reserved under section 2941 United States that limit construction on Tucson International Airport within 750 feet of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1034), and shall be managed in accordance Airport’s southwest property boundary with section 2942(b)(1) of such Act (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1036), in the same manner as other lands in the Shared Use Area.Air Force Plant 44; and
(3)
changed Shared Use Area defined— In this subsection, the term “Shared Use Area” means the area described using cash or in-kind consideration as provided in section 2941(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1035).subsection (b)—
(A)
added construct new explosives storage facilities to replace the explosives storage facilities located on the land described in paragraph (1) and explosives storage facilities located on Air Force Plant 44 within the end-of-runway clear zone associated with the TAA airfield enhancement project; and
(B)
added construct new fencing as necessary to accommodate the changes in the boundary of Air Force Plant 44.
(b)
added Consideration— As consideration for the land conveyance, deed restriction termination, replacement of real property improvements, and installation of fencing authorized under subsection (a), the following consideration must be received by the United States before the Secretary may make any conveyance or termination of real property interests of the United States as described in subsection (a):
(b)
removed Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona—
(1)
removed Authority for transfer— Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Interior may transfer to the Secretary of the Navy, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 256 acres of non-contiguous parcels of land within Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona which are used by the Department of the Navy as of the day before the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to any of the following authorities:
(A)
removed Public Land Order Number 2766 of August 28, 1962.
(B)
removed Expired Public Land Order Number 6804 of October 16, 1990.
(C)
removed Memorandum of Understanding Number 14-06-300-1266 of July 5, 1962, between the Department of the Interior and the Department of the Navy.
(1)
changed Condition for transfer— The Secretary of the Interior may carry out the transfer under this subsection only if the Secretary of the Interior All right, title, and the Secretary interest of the Navy each determine that the transfer is in the public interest and will be for owner or owners thereof to the benefit parcels of the Department real property consisting of the Interior and approximately 160 acres directly adjacent to the Department south boundary of the Navy, respectively.Air Force Plant 44.
(2)
changed Withdrawal of land after transfer— Upon completion of the transfer under this subsection, the land over which the Secretary of The cost to the Navy obtains administrative jurisdiction—Secretary, in accordance with current design standards, of—
(A)
added replacing the real property structures on Air Force Plant 44 made unusable due to the land transfers and termination of deed restrictions, with structures of at least equivalent capacity and functionality; and
(B)
changed shall cease installing the necessary boundary fencing due to be public land; andthe changes in the boundary of Air Force Plant 44.
(c)
added Direct payment of consideration to government contractors— The Secretary may require that any cash consideration to be received under this section be paid, directly or through the Air Force design and construction agent, to the contractors performing design or construction of the real property improvements described in subsection (a)(3).
(d)
added Payment of costs of conveyances—
(1)
added Payment required— The Secretary may require TAA to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary to carry out the land exchange and other transactions authorized under this section, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs, including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs related to environmental documentation, and other administrative costs related to the conveyances. If amounts are collected from TAA in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out such transactions, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to TAA.
(2)
added Treatment of amounts received— Amounts received as reimbursements under paragraph (1) shall be used in accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, United States Code.
(e)
added Description of property— The exact acreage and legal description of the real property to be exchanged under this section shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
(f)
added Additional terms and conditions— The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the land exchange and other transactions under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. Without limiting the foregoing, the Secretary may establish a deed restriction on any part of the 58 acres described in subsection (a)(1) to accommodate existing Quantity Distance arcs.
(B)
removed for as long as the land is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of any other military department, shall be withdrawn from all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral interests and to mineral and geothermal leasing.

Sec. 2822 Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain lands, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California, and Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona

(a)
changed Net-negative inventory of land parcels—Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California—
(1)
changed Maintenance and update of inventory—Authority for transfer— The Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Navy shall maintain and update regularly an inventory may transfer to the Secretary of all land the Interior, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 2,105 acres of non-contiguous parcels located on Guam which meet each of land within the following conditions:Shared Use Area of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California.
(A)
removed The parcels are currently owned by the United States Government and are under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of the Navy.
(B)
removed The Secretary has determined or expects to determine the parcels to be excess to the needs of the Department of the Navy.
(C)
removed Under Federal law, including Public Law 106–504 (commonly known as the “Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act”; 40 U.S.C. 521 note), the parcels are eligible to be transferred to the territorial government.
(2)
changed Information required—Condition for transfer— For each parcel included in The Secretary of the inventory Navy may carry out the transfer under paragraph (1), this subsection only if the Secretary shall specify—of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior each determine that the transfer is in the public interest and will be for the benefit of the Department of the Navy and the Department of the Interior, respectively.
(3)
added Status of land after transfer— Upon completion of the transfer under this subsection, the land over which the Secretary of the Interior obtains administrative jurisdiction shall become public land withdrawn and reserved under section 2941 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1034), and shall be managed in accordance with section 2942(b)(1) of such Act (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1036), in the same manner as other lands in the Shared Use Area.
(4)
added Shared Use Area defined— In this subsection, the term “Shared Use Area” means the area described in section 2941(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1035).
(b)
added Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona—
(1)
added Authority for transfer— Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Interior may transfer to the Secretary of the Navy, at no cost, administrative jurisdiction of approximately 256 acres of non-contiguous parcels of land within Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona which are used by the Department of the Navy as of the day before the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to any of the following authorities:
(A)
added Public Land Order Number 2766 of August 28, 1962.
(B)
added Expired Public Land Order Number 6804 of October 16, 1990.
(C)
added Memorandum of Understanding Number 14-06-300-1266 of July 5, 1962, between the Department of the Interior and the Department of the Navy.
(A)
removed the approximate size of the parcel;
(B)
removed an estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if available or as practicable;
(C)
removed the date on which the Secretary determined, or the date by which the Secretary expects to determine, that the parcel is excess and made eligible for transfer to the territorial government; and
(D)
removed the citation of the specific legal authority (including the Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act) under which the Secretary will transfer the parcel to the territorial government or otherwise dispose of the parcel.
(b)
removed Parcels required to be included— The Secretary shall include in the inventory under this section each of the following parcels, as described in the 2017 Net Negative Report:
(2)
changed Condition for transfer— The Tanguisson Power Plant (5 acres), listed as Site 14 Secretary of the Interior may carry out the transfer under this subsection only if the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Navy each determine that the transfer is in the Report.public interest and will be for the benefit of the Department of the Interior and the Department of the Navy, respectively.
(3)
changed Withdrawal of land after transfer— The Harmon Substation Annex (9.9 acres), listed as Site 15 in Upon completion of the Report.transfer under this subsection, the land over which the Secretary of the Navy obtains administrative jurisdiction—
(A)
added shall cease to be public land; and
(B)
added for as long as the land is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of any other military department, shall be withdrawn from all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws, from location, entry, and patent under the mining laws, and from disposition under all laws relating to mineral interests and to mineral and geothermal leasing.
(3)
removed The Piti Power Plant and Substation (15.5 acres), listed as Site 38 in the Report.
(4)
removed Apra Heights Lot 403–1 (0.5 acres), listed as Site 55 in the Report.
(5)
removed The Agana Power Plant and Substation (5.9 acres), listed as Site 54 in the Report.
(6)
removed The ACEORP Maui Tunnel-Tamuning Route 1 behind Old Telex (3.7 acres), listed as Site 23 in the Report.
(7)
removed The Parcel South of Camp Covington, Parcel 7 (60.8 acres), listed as Site 49 in the Report.
(8)
removed The NCTS Beach Lot, adjacent to the Tanguisson Power Plant (13.3 acres), listed as Site 13 in the Report.
(9)
removed The Hoover Park Annex (also known as “Old USO Beach”; 6 acres), listed as Site 37 in the Report.
(10)
removed Parcel “C” Marbo Cave Annex (5 acres), listed as Site 12 in the Report.
(c)
removed Inclusion of additional parcels in inventory—
(1)
removed Request by Governor— The Governor of the territory of Guam may submit a request to the Secretary to add parcels to the inventory maintained under subsection (a), and shall specify in any such request any public benefit uses or public purposes proposed by the Governor for the parcel involved, pursuant to the Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act or any other relevant Federal law.
(2)
removed Consideration by Secretary— Not later than 180 days of receipt of a request from the Governor under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall review the request and provide a response in writing to the Governor as to whether the Secretary will agree to the request to include the specific land parcel in the inventory maintained under subsection (a). If the Secretary denies the request, the Secretary shall provide a detailed written justification to the Governor that explains the continuing military need for the parcel, if any, and the date on which the Secretary expects that military need to cease, if ever.
(d)
removed Exclusion of parcels— The Secretary shall not include in the inventory maintained under this section any parcel transferred to the government of Guam prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, without regard to whether or not the parcel is included in the inventory under subsection (b).
(e)
removed Public notification— The Secretary shall publish and update on a public website of the United States Government the following information:
(1)
removed The inventory maintained under subsection (a), including the parcels required to be included in such inventory under subsection (b).
(2)
removed All requests submitted by the Governor under subsection (c), including any proposed public benefit use or public purpose specified in any such request.
(3)
removed A copy of each response provided by the Secretary to each request submitted by the Governor under subsection (c).
(4)
removed A description of each parcel of land transferred by the Secretary to the territorial government after January 20, 2011, including the following:
(A)
removed The approximate size of the parcel.
(B)
removed An estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if available or as practicable.
(C)
removed The specific legal authority under which the Secretary transferred the parcel to the territorial government.
(D)
removed The date the parcel was transferred to the territorial government.
(f)
removed Definitions— In this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)
removed 2017 Net Negative Report— The term 2017 Net Negative Report means the report submitted by the Secretary of the Navy, on behalf of the Secretary of Defense, under section 2208 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 130 Stat. 2695) regarding the status of the implementation of the “net negative” policy regarding the total number of acres of the real property controlled by the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense on Guam.
(2)
removed Governor— The term Governor means the Governor of the territory of Guam.
(3)
removed Secretary— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Navy.
(4)
removed Territorial government— The term territorial government means the government of Guam established under the Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.).

Sec. 2823 Environmental restoration and future conveyance of portion of former Mare Island Firing Range, Vallejo, California

(a)
changed Conveyance authorized—Restoration required as result of previous remediation— Notwithstanding section 6976 of title 10, United States Code, As soon as practicable, the Secretary of the Navy shall take such steps as may convey and release to Anne Arundel County, Maryland (in this section referred be required to as fill in depressions in the “County”) all right, title, and interest Mare Island property which resulted from environmental remediation carried out by the Department of the United States in and Navy prior to the real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting date of approximately 40 acres at the property commonly referred to as the Naval Academy dairy farm located in Gambrills, Maryland (in enactment of this section referred to as the “Dairy Farm”).section.
(b)
changed Consideration—Mitigation of wetlands—
(1)
changed Consideration required—Method of mitigation— As consideration for the conveyance and release under subsection (a), the County shall provide an amount that is equivalent to the fair market value to the Department of If the Navy refilling of the right, title, and interest conveyed and released under such subsection, based wetlands on an appraisal approved by the Mare Island property requires mitigation, the Secretary of the Navy. The consideration under this paragraph may be provided by cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a combination thereof, at Navy shall conduct such time as the Secretary may require.mitigation in accordance with relevant Federal, State and local environmental laws.
(2)
changed In-kind consideration—Coordination over certain portion of property— In-kind consideration provided by To the County under paragraph (1) may include extent that the acquisition, construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof, refilling of wetlands on the Mare Island property requires mitigation on any facility, real property, or infrastructure under portion of such property which is subject to a reversionary interest of the jurisdiction State of California, the Secretary.Secretary shall coordinate with the California State Lands Commission to determine how to best meet the regulatory requirements applicable to the mitigation of such wetlands.
(c)
added Report on compliance and future conveyance— Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the process by which the Secretary plans to meet the requirements of subsections (a) and (b), as well as a proposal by the Secretary to convey the Mare Island property (or some portion thereof) to the State of California or units of local government in the State of California.
(3)
removed Treatment of consideration received— Consideration in the form of cash payment received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be retained by the Superintendent of the Naval Academy and shall be available to cover expenses related to the Dairy Farm, including reimbursing nonappropriated fund instrumentalities of the Naval Academy.
(c)
removed Payment of cost of conveyance and release—
(1)
removed Payment required— The Secretary of the Navy shall require the County to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance and release under subsection (a), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental documentation related to the conveyance and release, and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance and release. If amounts are collected from the County in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance and release or any costs incurred by the Secretary to administer the County’s lease of the Dairy Farm, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the County.
(2)
removed Treatment of amounts received— Amounts received as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance and release under subsection (a) or, if the period of availability of obligations for that appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
(d)
changed Description of property—Definition— The exact acreage and legal description of In this section, the “Mare Island property” is the parcel of real property consisting of approximately 48 acres located within the former Mare Island Naval Shipyard which is subject to conveyance and release under subsection (a) shall be determined by was formerly used as a survey satisfactory to firing range by the Secretary Department of the Navy.
(e)
removed Additional terms and conditions— The Secretary of the Navy may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance and release under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
(f)
removed No effect on existing leases governing property not subject to conveyance— Nothing in this section or in any conveyance and release carried out pursuant to this section may be construed to affect the terms, conditions, or applicability of any existing agreement entered into between the Country and the Secretary of the Navy which governs the use of any portion of the Dairy Farm which is not subject to conveyance and release under this section.

Sec. 2824 Land exchange, Naval support activity, Washington Navy Yard, District of Columbia

(a)
added Exchange of property interests authorized—
(1)
added Interests to be conveyed— The Secretary of the Navy (Secretary) may convey all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to one or more parcels of real property, including any improvements thereon and, without limitation, any leasehold interests of the United States therein, as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
(2)
added Interests to be acquired— In exchange for the property interests described in paragraph (1), the Secretary may accept parcels at the Southeast Federal Center in the vicinity of the Washington Navy Yard, replacement of facilities being conveyed of equal value and similar utility, as determined by the Secretary, and any additional consideration the Secretary feels is appropriate, including maintenance, repair, or restoration of any real property, facility, or infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
(b)
added Valuation— The value of the property interests to be exchanged by the Secretary described in subsections (a)(1) and (a)(2) shall be determined—
(1)
added by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary; and
(2)
added in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
(c)
added Equalization payments—
(1)
added To the Secretary— If the value of the property interests described in subsection (a)(1) is greater than the value of the property interests described in subsection (a)(2), the values shall be equalized through a cash equalization payment to the Department of the Navy.
(2)
added No equalization— If the value of the property interests described in subsection (a)(2) is greater than the value of the property interests described in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall not make a cash equalization payment to equalize the values.
(d)
added Payment of costs of conveyance—
(1)
added Payment required— The Secretary shall require the other party in this land exchange to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred, to carry out the land exchange under this section, including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, other administrative costs related to the land exchange, and all costs associated with relocation of activities and facilities to the replacement location. If amounts collected are in advance of the Secretary incurring actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the land exchange, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount.
(2)
added Treatment of amounts received— Amounts received shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the land exchange. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
(e)
added Description of property— The exact acreage and legal description of the property to be exchanged under this section shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy.
(f)
added Conveyance agreement— The exchange of real property interests under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to both parties of the exchange, including such additional terms and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

removed Section 2931(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1031) is amended by striking “18,644 acres” and all that follows through “April 10, 2013” and inserting the following: “18,964 acres in Broadwater County, Montana, generally depicted as “Limestone Hills Training Area Land Withdrawal” on the map entitled “Limestone Hills Training Area Land Withdrawal”, dated May 11, 2017”.

Sec. 2825 Authority for leasing real property at the Naval Air Station Key West, Florida

(a)
changed Land conveyance authorized—Authority— Subject to valid existing rights, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the The Secretary of Agriculture shall convey, without consideration, to the Utah State University Research Foundation, (in Navy (hereafter in this section Act referred to as the “Foundation”) all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property consisting of “Secretary”) may lease approximately 80 acres, including improvements thereon, located outside of the boundaries of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County, Utah, within Sections 19 and 30, Township 14 North, Range 5 East, Salt Lake Base and Meridian acres at the Naval Air Station Key West, Florida, for the purpose of permitting constructing, operating, improving, and maintaining housing units (including altering or demolishing existing housing units) under such terms and conditions as the Foundation Secretary considers will promote the national defense or to use be in the property for scientific and educational purposes.public interest.
(b)
changed Reversionary interest—Duration of lease— If the Secretary of Agriculture determines at any time that the real property conveyed The lease entered into under subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, title and interest in and to this section shall be for such real property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert period as may be agreed to and become the property of by the United States, Secretary and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto lessee, except that such real property. A determination by period may not exceed 50 years unless the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity determines that a lease for a hearing.longer period is necessary to meet the purpose of the lease.
(c)
added Payments under lease— The Secretary shall require the lessee to make payments under the lease entered into under this section in cash for fair market value.
(c)
removed Payment of costs of conveyance—
(1)
removed Payment required— The Secretary of Agriculture shall require the Foundation to cover the costs (except any costs for environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the Foundation in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the Foundation.
(2)
removed Treatment of amounts received— Amounts received as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
(d)
changed Description Deposit and use of property—proceeds— The exact acreage Secretary shall deposit and legal description of use any cash proceeds from the property to be conveyed lease under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary this section as prescribed in section 2667 of Agriculture.title 10, United States Code.
(e)
changed Additional terms and conditions—Leaseback prohibited— The Secretary of Agriculture may require such additional terms and conditions During the period in connection with which the conveyance lease entered into under subsection (a) as this section is in effect, the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests may not lease any of the United States.space constructed by the lessees on the property leased under this section.
(f)
added Right of first refusal for purchase of property— The lease entered into under this section may provide the lessee of the property with the first right to purchase the property if the Secretary revokes the lease in order to permit the United States to sell or transfer the property as authorized under any other provision of law. Nothing in this subsection may be construed to provide a lessee with the first right to purchase the property if the Secretary revokes the lease for any other cause, including the failure of the lessee to meet the terms and conditions of the lease.
(g)
added Description of property— The exact acreage and legal description of the property to be leased under this section shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
(h)
added Additional terms and conditions— The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the lease under this section as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
(i)
added Inapplicability of certain provisions— The following provisions of law do not apply to this section, the lease entered into under this section, or the property which is subject to the lease under this section:
(1)
added Section 2662 of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
added Section 2696 of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
added The Randolph-Sheppard Act (20 U.S.C. 107 et seq.).
(4)
added Title V of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.).

Sec. 2826 Sense of Congress regarding land conveyance, Mountain View, California

added
(a)
added Findings— Congress finds as follows:
(1)
added The Secretary of the Army is proposing to convey 17.1 acres of real property in Mountain View, California, known as Shenandoah Square and the existing 126 housing units on such property in order to raise capital to improve other military housing owned by private entities, despite significant military demand for affordable housing in the San Francisco Bay Area from personnel spanning across the Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Coast Guard.
(2)
added Under the proposed conveyance, the existing 126 housing units at Shenandoah Square would be demolished to allow for the construction of high-density residential housing.
(3)
added Shenandoah Square is one of only 3 military housing complexes in the San Francisco Bay Area and is home to many California National Guard personnel serving in the 129th Rescue Wing at Moffett Federal Air Field and civilians who perform mission critical work for the 129th Rescue Wing.
(4)
added The San Francisco Bay Area is confronting one of the most severe affordable housing crises in the United States, which has led to a recruitment and retention crisis for the 129th Rescue Wing.
(5)
added The residents of these units have expressed concern about their displacement from Shenandoah Square, as this property is located in one of the most expensive housing markets in the country, Silicon Valley, and there is great uncertainty about the affordability of new potential housing on the site.
(b)
added Sense of Congress— It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Army should explore all possible alternatives to a conveyance of Shenandoah Square, including subleasing the property to an entity that can better develop affordable housing on the property.

Sec. 2827 Public inventory of Guam land parcels for transfer to Government of Guam

added
(a)
added Net-Negative inventory of land parcels—
(1)
added Maintenance and update of inventory— The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain and update regularly an inventory of all land parcels located on Guam which meet each of the following conditions:
(A)
added The parcels are currently owned by the United States Government and are under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of the Navy.
(B)
added The Secretary has determined or expects to determine the parcels to be excess to the needs of the Department of the Navy.
(C)
added Under Federal law, including Public Law 106–504 (commonly known as the “Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act”; 40 U.S.C. 521 note), the parcels are eligible to be transferred to the territorial government.
(2)
added Information required— For each parcel included in the inventory under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall specify—
(A)
added the approximate size of the parcel;
(B)
added an estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if available or as practicable;
(C)
added the date on which the Secretary determined, or the date by which the Secretary expects to determine, that the parcel is excess and made eligible for transfer to the territorial government; and
(D)
added the citation of the specific legal authority (including the Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act) under which the Secretary will transfer the parcel to the territorial government or otherwise dispose of the parcel.
(b)
added Parcels required To be included— The Secretary shall include in the inventory under this section each of the following parcels, as described in the 2017 Net Negative Report:
(1)
added The Tanguisson Power Plant (5 acres), listed as Site 14 in the Report.
(2)
added The Harmon Substation Annex (9.9 acres), listed as Site 15 in the Report.
(3)
added The Piti Power Plant and Substation (15.5 acres), listed as Site 38 in the Report.
(4)
added Apra Heights Lot 403–1 (0.5 acres), listed as Site 55 in the Report.
(5)
added The Agana Power Plant and Substation (5.9 acres), listed as Site 54 in the Report.
(6)
added The ACEORP Maui Tunnel-Tamuning Route 1 behind Old Telex (3.7 acres), listed as Site 23 in the Report.
(7)
added The Parcel South of Camp Covington, Parcel 7 (60.8 acres), listed as Site 49 in the Report.
(8)
added The NCTS Beach Lot, adjacent to the Tanguisson Power Plant (13.3 acres), listed as Site 13 in the Report.
(9)
added The Hoover Park Annex (also known as “Old USO Beach”; 6 acres), listed as Site 37 in the Report.
(10)
added Parcel “C” Marbo Cave Annex (5 acres), listed as Site 12 in the Report.
(c)
added Inclusion of additional parcels in inventory—
(1)
added Request by Governor— The Governor of the territory of Guam may submit a request to the Secretary to add parcels to the inventory maintained under subsection (a), and shall specify in any such request any public benefit uses or public purposes proposed by the Governor for the parcel involved, pursuant to the Guam Omnibus Opportunities Act or any other relevant Federal law.
(2)
added Consideration by Secretary— Not later than 180 days of receipt of a request from the Governor under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall review the request and provide a response in writing to the Governor as to whether the Secretary will agree to the request to include the specific land parcel in the inventory maintained under subsection (a). If the Secretary denies the request, the Secretary shall provide a detailed written justification to the Governor that explains the continuing military need for the parcel, if any, and the date on which the Secretary expects that military need to cease, if ever.
(d)
added Exclusion of parcels— The Secretary shall not include in the inventory maintained under this section any parcel transferred to the government of Guam prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, without regard to whether or not the parcel is included in the inventory under subsection (b).
(e)
added Public notification— The Secretary shall publish and update on a public website of the United States Government the following information:
(1)
added The inventory maintained under subsection (a), including the parcels required to be included in such inventory under subsection (b).
(2)
added All requests submitted by the Governor under subsection (c), including any proposed public benefit use or public purpose specified in any such request.
(3)
added A copy of each response provided by the Secretary to each request submitted by the Governor under subsection (c).
(4)
added A description of each parcel of land transferred by the Secretary to the territorial government after January 20, 2011, including the following:
(A)
added The approximate size of the parcel.
(B)
added An estimate of the fair market value of the parcel, if available or as practicable.
(C)
added The specific legal authority under which the Secretary transferred the parcel to the territorial government.
(D)
added The date the parcel was transferred to the territorial government.
(f)
added Definitions— In this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)
added 2017 Net Negative Report— The term 2017 Net Negative Report means the report submitted by the Secretary of the Navy, on behalf of the Secretary of Defense, under section 2208 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328; 130 Stat. 2695) regarding the status of the implementation of the “net negative” policy regarding the total number of acres of the real property controlled by the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense on Guam.
(2)
added Governor— The term Governor means the Governor of the territory of Guam.
(3)
added Secretary— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Navy.
(4)
added Territorial government— The term territorial government means the government of Guam established under the Organic Act of Guam (48 U.S.C. 1421 et seq.).

Sec. 2828 Modification of conditions on land conveyance, Joliet Army Ammunition Plant, Illinois

added

added Section 2922(c) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (division B of Public Law 104–106; 110 Stat. 605), as amended by section 2842 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (division B of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 863) and section 2838 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113–291; 128 Stat. 3710), is amended—

(1)
added by striking “(1) The conveyance” and inserting “The conveyance”; and
(2)
added by striking paragraph (2).

Sec. 2829 Land conveyance, Naval Academy dairy farm, Gambrills, Maryland

added
(a)
added Conveyance authorized— Notwithstanding section 6976 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may convey and release to Anne Arundel County, Maryland (in this section referred to as the “County”) all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 40 acres at the property commonly referred to as the Naval Academy dairy farm located in Gambrills, Maryland (in this section referred to as the “Dairy Farm”).
(b)
added Consideration—
(1)
added Consideration required— As consideration for the conveyance and release under subsection (a), the County shall provide an amount that is equivalent to the fair market value to the Department of the Navy of the right, title, and interest conveyed and released under such subsection, based on an appraisal approved by the Secretary of the Navy. The consideration under this paragraph may be provided by cash payment, in-kind consideration, or a combination thereof, at such time as the Secretary may require.
(2)
added In-kind consideration— In-kind consideration provided by the County under paragraph (1) may include the acquisition, construction, provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof, of any facility, real property, or infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
(3)
added Treatment of consideration received— Consideration in the form of cash payment received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be retained by the Superintendent of the Naval Academy and shall be available to cover expenses related to the Dairy Farm, including reimbursing nonappropriated fund instrumentalities of the Naval Academy.
(c)
added Payment of cost of conveyance and release—
(1)
added Payment required— The Secretary of the Navy shall require the County to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance and release under subsection (a), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental documentation related to the conveyance and release, and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance and release. If amounts are collected from the County in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance and release or any costs incurred by the Secretary to administer the County’s lease of the Dairy Farm, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the County.
(2)
added Treatment of amounts received— Amounts received as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance and release under subsection (a) or, if the period of availability of obligations for that appropriation has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
(d)
added Description of property— The exact acreage and legal description of the property which is subject to conveyance and release under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy.
(e)
added Additional terms and conditions— The Secretary of the Navy may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance and release under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
(f)
added No effect on existing leases governing property not subject to conveyance— Nothing in this section or in any conveyance and release carried out pursuant to this section may be construed to affect the terms, conditions, or applicability of any existing agreement entered into between the Country and the Secretary of the Navy which governs the use of any portion of the Dairy Farm which is not subject to conveyance and release under this section.

Sec. 2830 Technical correction of description of Limestone Hills Training Area Land Withdrawal and Reservation, Montana

added

added Section 2931(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1031) is amended by striking “18,644 acres” and all that follows through “April 10, 2013” and inserting the following: “18,964 acres in Broadwater County, Montana, generally depicted as “Limestone Hills Training Area Land Withdrawal” on the map entitled “Limestone Hills Training Area Land Withdrawal”, dated May 11, 2017”.

Sec. 2830A Land conveyance, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County, Utah

added
(a)
added Land conveyance authorized— Subject to valid existing rights, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall convey, without consideration, to the Utah State University Research Foundation, (in this section referred to as the “Foundation”) all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 80 acres, including improvements thereon, located outside of the boundaries of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County, Utah, within Sections 19 and 30, Township 14 North, Range 5 East, Salt Lake Base and Meridian for the purpose of permitting the Foundation to use the property for scientific and educational purposes.
(b)
added Reversionary interest— If the Secretary of Agriculture determines at any time that the real property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the purpose of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, title and interest in and to such real property, including any improvements thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the property of the United States, and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry onto such real property. A determination by the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
(c)
added Payment of costs of conveyance—
(1)
added Payment required— The Secretary of Agriculture shall require the Foundation to cover the costs (except any costs for environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, and any other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the Foundation in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the Foundation.
(2)
added Treatment of amounts received— Amounts received as reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
(d)
added Description of property— The exact acreage and legal description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.
(e)
added Additional terms and conditions— The Secretary of Agriculture may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

Sec. 2830B Commemoration of Freedman's Village, Arlington County, Virginia

added
(a)
added Permanent easement— The Secretary of the Army is directed to grant to Arlington County, Virginia, a permanent easement of approximately 0.1 acres of land within the right-of-way of Southgate Road to the south and west of Hobson Drive and west of the planned joint base access road that is also continuous with Foxcroft Heights Park for the purpose of commemorating Freedman’s Village.
(b)
added Relocation of commemoration in event location is used for burial purposes— In the event Arlington National Cemetery subsequently acquires the property used for the commemoration described under subsection (a) for burial purposes, the Army shall relocate any commemoration of Freedman’s Village to an appropriate location.
(c)
added Reimbursement— The Secretary of Defense may accept reimbursement from Arlington County for any costs associated with commemorating Freedman’s Village.

Sec. 2831 Indefinite duration of certain military land withdrawals and reservations and improved management of withdrawn and reserved lands

(a)
Improving management of current statutory land withdrawals and reservations and making management more transparent—
(1)
Role of Secretary of the Interior— Section 101(a)(2) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(2)) is amended by striking “, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,”.
(2)
Additional element of integrated natural resources management plan— Section 101(b) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(b)) is amended—
(A)
by striking “and” at the end of paragraph (2);
(B)
by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
(C)
by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:

“(3) for purposes of paragraph (2), shall be reviewed—

“(A) jointly by the Secretary of the military department and the Secretary of the Interior; and

“(B) in a manner that provides affected States and Indian tribes and the public a meaningful opportunity to comment on any significant revisions to the plan that may be proposed; and”

(b)
El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges—
(1)
Elimination of termination date and conforming amendments— The El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104–201; 110 Stat. 2813) is amended—
(A)
in section 2921(b)(3), by striking “, before the termination date specified in section 2925,”;
(B)
in section 2924(a), by striking the third sentence;
(C)
by striking sections 2925 and 2927; and
(D)
in section 2928(a), by striking “specified in section 2925”.
(2)
Determination of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports— The El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104–201; 110 Stat. 2813) is further amended by inserting after section 2926 the following new section:

“2927. Determination of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports

“(a) Public reports

“(1) Changes in land conditions

“(A) Concurrent with each review as to operation and effect of an integrated natural resources management plan covering lands withdrawn and reserved under this title, as required by section 101(b)(2) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(b)(2)), the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly prepare and issue a report describing any changes in the condition of the lands withdrawn and reserved under this subtitle since the later of the date of any previous report under this paragraph or the date of the environmental analysis prepared to support the actions that changed the condition of the lands.

“(B) A report under subparagraph (A) shall include a summary of current military use of the lands withdrawn and reserved under this subtitle, any changes in military use of the lands since the previous report, and efforts related to the management of natural and cultural resources and environmental remediation of the lands during the previous five years.

“(2) Combination with other reports—A report under this subsection may be combined with, or incorporate by reference, any contemporary report required by any other provision of law regarding the lands withdrawn and reserved under this subtitle.

“(3) Public review and comment

“(A) Before the finalization of a report under this subsection, the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite interested members of the public to review and comment on the report, and shall hold at least one public meeting concerning the report in a location or locations reasonably accessible to persons who may be affected by management of the lands withdrawn and reserved under this subtitle.

“(B) Each public meeting under subparagraph (A) shall be announced not less than 15 days before the date of the meeting by advertisements in local newspapers of general circulation, notices on the internet, including the website of El Centro, and any other means considered necessary or desirable by the Secretaries.

“(4) Distribution of report—The Secretary of the Navy shall make the final version of a report under this subsection available to the public and shall submit the final version of such a report to the Committees on Armed Services and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.

“(b) Determination of continuing military need—With each report prepared pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall attach the Secretary’s determination regarding whether there will be a continuing military need for any or all the withdrawn and reserved lands for the following 5 years.”

(3)
Clerical amendments— The table of contents of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104–201; 110 Stat. 2813) is amended—
(A)
by striking the item relating to section 2925; and
(B)
by amending the item relating to section 2927 to read as follows:
(c)
Juniper butte range—
(1)
Elimination of termination date and conforming amendments— The Juniper Butte Range Withdrawal Act (title XXIX of Public Law 105–261; 112 Stat. 2226) is amended—
(A)
in section 2915—
(i)
in the section heading, by striking “Duration” and inserting “Relinquishment”;
(ii)
in subsection (a), by striking “Termination.—” and all that follows through “At the time of termination” and inserting “Effect of relinquishment on operation of general land laws.—Upon relinquishment of Department of the Air Force jurisdiction over lands withdrawn and reserved by this title”;
(iii)
in subsection (b)—
(I)
in the subsection heading, by inserting “Process” after “Relinquishment”;
(II)
in paragraph (1), by striking “under subsection (c)”; and
(III)
in paragraph (3), by striking “before the date of termination, as provided for in subsection (a)(1)”; and
(iv)
by striking subsection (c); and
(B)
in section 2916—
(i)
in the section heading, by striking “or upon termination of withdrawal”;
(ii)
in subsection (a)(1), by striking “and in all cases not later than 2 years before the date of termination of withdrawal and reservation,”;
(iii)
in subsection (b), by striking “environmental remediation” and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting “environmental remediation before relinquishing, to the Secretary of the Interior, jurisdiction over any lands identified in a notice of intent to relinquish under section 2915(b).”; and
(iv)
in subsection (d)—
(I)
in the subsection heading, by striking “terminates” and inserting “relinquished”;
(II)
by striking “termination date” both places it appears and inserting “relinquishment date”; and
(III)
in paragraph (2), by striking “termination” and inserting “relinquishment”.
(2)
Determinations of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports— Section 2909 of the Juniper Butte Range Withdrawal Act (title XXIX of Public Law 105–261; 112 Stat. 2230) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(d) Public reports

“(1) Changes in land conditions

“(A) Concurrent with each review of an integrated natural resources management plan developed under this section, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly prepare and issue a report describing any changes in the condition of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title since the later of the date of any previous report under this paragraph or the date of the environmental analysis prepared to support the actions that changed the condition of the lands.

“(B) A report under subparagraph (A) shall include a summary of current military use of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title, any changes in military use of the lands since the previous report, and efforts related to the management of natural and cultural resources and environmental remediation of the lands during the previous 5 years.

“(2) Combination with other reports—A report under this subsection may be combined with, or incorporate by reference, any contemporary report required by any other provision of law regarding the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title.

“(3) Public review and comment

“(A) Before the finalization of a report under this subsection, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite interested members of the public to review and comment on the report, and shall hold at least one public meeting concerning the report in a location or locations reasonably accessible to persons who may be affected by management of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title.

“(B) Each public meeting under subparagraph (A) shall be announced not less than 15 days before the date of the meeting by advertisements in local newspapers of general circulation, notices on the internet, including the website of the Juniper Butte Range (if one exists), and any other means considered necessary or desirable by the Secretaries.

“(4) Determination of continuing military need—With each report prepared pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary of the Air Force shall attach the Secretary’s determination regarding whether there will be a continuing military need for any or all the withdrawn and reserved lands for the following 5 years.

“(5) Distribution of report—The Secretary of the Air Force shall make the final version of a report under this subsection available to the public and shall submit the final version of such a report to the Committees on Armed Services and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.”

(3)
Clerical amendments— The table of contents of the Juniper Butte Range Withdrawal Act (title XXIX of Public Law 105–261; 112 Stat. 2226) is amended—
(A)
by amending the item relating to section 2915 to read as follows:
(B)
renumbered was (4)(4)(4) by amending the item relating to section 2916 to read as follows:
(d)
Ranges covered by subtitle A of Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999—
(1)
Elimination of termination date and conforming amendments— The Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 885) is amended—
(A)
by striking section 3015;
(B)
by striking section 3016 and inserting the following new section:

“3016. Relinquishment

“(a) Notice of intent regarding relinquishment—If the Secretary of the military department concerned decides to relinquish all or any of the lands withdrawn and reserved by section 3011, such Secretary shall transmit a notice of intent to relinquish such lands to the Secretary of the Interior.

“(b) Opening date—On the date of relinquishment of the withdrawal and reservation of lands withdrawn and reserved by section 3011, such lands shall not be open to any form of appropriation under the public land laws, including the mineral laws and the mineral leasing and geothermal leasing laws, until the Secretary of the Interior publishes in the Federal Register an appropriate order stating the date upon which such lands shall be restored to the public domain and opened.”

(C)
in section 3017—
(i)
by striking “section 3016(d)” each place it appears and inserting “section 3016”; and
(ii)
in subsection (e)—
(I)
by striking “If because” and everything that follows through “determines that” and inserting “If the Secretary of the Interior declines to accept jurisdiction over lands withdrawn by this subtitle which have been proposed for relinquishment because the Secretary determines that”; and
(II)
in paragraph (2), by striking “the expiration of the withdrawal of such lands under this subtitle” and inserting “such determination”.
(2)
Establishment of intergovernmental executive committees— Section 3014 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 890) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(g) Intergovernmental executive committees

“(1) Establishment and purpose—For the lands withdrawn and reserved by section 3011, the Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall establish, by memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive committee for each range for the sole purpose of exchanging views, information, and advice relating to the management of the natural and cultural resources of the withdrawn and reserved lands.

“(2) Composition

“(A) The Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall include representatives from interested Federal agencies as members of the intergovernmental executive committee for a range.

“(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite to serve as members of the intergovernmental executive committee for a range—

“(i) at least one elected officer (or other authorized representative) from the government of the State in which the withdrawn and reserved lands are located; and

“(ii) at least one elected officer (or other authorized representative) from each local government and Indian tribal government in the vicinity of the withdrawn and reserved lands, as determined by the Secretaries.

“(3) Operation—The intergovernmental executive committee for a range shall operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the memorandum of understanding.

“(4) Procedures—The memorandum of understanding for a range shall establish procedures for creating a forum for exchanging views, information, and advice relating to the management of natural and cultural resources on the withdrawn and reserved lands, procedures for rotating the chair of the intergovernmental executive committee, and procedures for scheduling regular meetings, which shall occur no less frequently than twice a year.

“(5) Coordinator—The Secretary of the military department concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall appoint an individual to serve as coordinator of the intergovernmental executive committee for a range. The duties of the coordinator shall be included in the memorandum of understanding. The coordinator shall not be a member of the committee.”

(3)
Determination of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports— The Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 885), as amended by paragraph (1), is further amended by inserting after section 3014 the following new section:

“3015. Determination of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports

“(a) Public reports

“(1) Changes in land conditions

“(A) Concurrent with each review as to operation and effect of an integrated natural resources management plan covering lands withdrawn and reserved under this title, as required by section 101(b)(2) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(b)(2)), the Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly prepare and issue a report describing any changes in the condition of the lands withdrawn and reserved under this subtitle since the later of the date of any previous report under this paragraph or the date of the environmental analysis prepared to support the actions that changed the condition of the lands.

“(B) A report under subparagraph (A) shall include a summary of current military use of the lands covered by the plan, any changes in military use of the lands since the previous report, and efforts related to the management of natural and cultural resources and environmental remediation of the lands during the previous five years.

“(2) Combination with other reports—A report under this subsection may be combined with, or incorporate by reference, any contemporary report required by any other provision of law regarding the lands covered by the integrated natural resources management plan.

“(3) Public review and comment

“(A) Before the finalization of a report under this subsection, the Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite interested members of the public to review and comment on the report, and shall hold at least one public meeting concerning the report in a location or locations reasonably accessible to persons who may be affected by management of the lands addressed by the report.

“(B) Each public meeting under subparagraph (A) shall be announced not less than 15 days before the date of the meeting by advertisements in local newspapers of general circulation, notices on the internet, including the website of the affected military range (if one exists), and any other means considered necessary or desirable by the Secretaries.

“(4) Distribution of report—The Secretary of the military department concerned shall make the final version of a report under this subsection available to the public and shall submit the final version of such a report to the Committees on Armed Services and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.

“(b) Determination of continuing military need—With each report prepared pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of the military department concerned shall attach the Secretary’s determination regarding whether there will be a continuing military need for any or all of the withdrawn and reserved lands for the following 5 years.”

(4)
Clerical amendments— The table of contents of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 885) is amended—
(A)
by amending the item relating to section 3015 to read as follows:
(B)
renumbered was (5)(5)(4) by amending the item relating to section 3016 to read as follows:
(e)
Barry M. Goldwater range—
(1)
Elimination of termination date and conforming amendments— Section 3031 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 897) is amended—
(A)
in subsection (c)—
(i)
in paragraph (1), by striking “, including the duration of any renewal or extension”;
(ii)
in paragraph (2)—
(I)
in the paragraph heading, by striking “or termination”; and
(II)
in subparagraph (C), by striking the last sentence; and
(iii)
in paragraph (3)(A), by striking “or termination”; and
(B)
in subsection (d), by striking “Duration” and all that follows through “of the termination” and inserting “Effect of relinquishment on operation of general land laws.—On the date of relinquishment”;
(C)
by striking subsection (e); and
(D)
in subsection (f)—
(i)
in the subsection heading, by striking “Termination and”;
(ii)
in paragraph (1), by striking “but not later than three years before the termination of the withdrawal and reservation,”;
(iii)
in paragraph (3), by striking “before the termination date of the withdrawal and reservation of such lands under this section”; and
(iv)
in paragraph (4)(A), by striking “Notwithstanding the termination date, unless” and inserting “Unless”.
(2)
Determinations of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation— Section 3031 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 897), as amended by paragraph (1), is further amended by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection:

“(e) Determination of continuing military need—With each report prepared pursuant to subsection (b)(5), the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force shall attach the Secretary’s determination regarding whether there will be a continuing military need for any or all the withdrawn and reserved lands for the following 5 years.”

(3)
Use of definitions— Section 3031(c)(5) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106–65; 113 Stat. 907) is amended by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting the following:

“(A) The term “military munitions” has the meaning given that term in section 101(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code.

“(B) The term “unexploded ordnance” has the meaning given that term in section 101(e)(5) of such title.”

(f)
National Training Center—
(1)
Elimination of termination date and conforming amendments— The Fort Irwin Military Land Withdrawal Act of 2001 (title XXIX of Public Law 107–107; 115 Stat. 1335) is amended—
(A)
in section 2910, by striking the section heading and all that follows through “At the time of the termination” and inserting the following:

“2910. Effect of relinquishment on operation of general land laws

“On the date of relinquishment”

(B)
by striking section 2911; and
(C)
in section 2912—
(i)
in the section heading, by striking “Termination and”;
(ii)
in subsection (a), by striking “During the first 22 years of the withdrawal and reservation made by this title, if” and inserting “If”;
(iii)
in subsection (c), by striking “before the termination date of the withdrawal and reservation”; and
(iv)
in subsection (d), by striking “Notwithstanding the termination date specified in section 2910, unless” and inserting “Unless”.
(2)
Determination of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports— The Fort Irwin Military Land Withdrawal Act of 2001 (title XXIX of Public Law 107–107; 115 Stat. 1335) is further amended by inserting after section 2910 the following new section:

“2911. Determination of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports

“(a) Public reports

“(1) Changes in land conditions

“(A) Concurrent with each review as to operation and effect of an integrated natural resources management plan covering lands withdrawn and reserved under this title, as required by section 101(b)(2) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(b)(2)), the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly prepare and issue a report describing any changes in the condition of the lands withdrawn and reserved under this title since the later of the date of any previous report under this paragraph or the date of the environmental analysis prepared to support the actions that changed the condition of the lands.

“(B) A report under subparagraph (A) shall include a summary of current military use of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title, any changes in military use of the lands since the previous report, and efforts related to the management of natural and cultural resources and environmental remediation of the lands during the previous five years.

“(2) Combination with other reports—A report under this subsection may be combined with, or incorporate by reference, any contemporary report required by any other provision of law regarding the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title.

“(3) Public review and comment

“(A) Before the finalization of a report under this subsection, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite interested members of the public to review and comment on the report, and shall hold at least one public meeting concerning the report in a location or locations reasonably accessible to persons who may be affected by management of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title.

“(B) Each public meeting under subparagraph (A) shall be announced not less than 15 days before the date of the meeting by advertisements in local newspapers of general circulation, notices on the internet, including the website of National Training Center, and any other means considered necessary or desirable by the Secretaries.

“(4) Distribution of report—The Secretary of the Army shall make the final version of a report under this subsection available to the public and shall submit the final version of such a report to the Committees on Armed Services and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.

“(b) Periodic determination of continuing need—With each report prepared pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall attach the Secretary’s determination regarding whether there will be a continuing military need for any or all of the withdrawn and reserved lands for the following 5 years.”

(3)
Establishment of intergovernmental executive committee— The Fort Irwin Military Land Withdrawal Act of 2001 (title XXIX of Public Law 107–107; 115 Stat. 1335) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

“2914. Intergovernmental executive committee

“(a) Establishment and purpose—The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior shall establish, by memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive committee for the sole purpose of exchanging views, information, and advice relating to the management of the natural and cultural resources of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title.

“(b) Composition

“(1) Representatives of other Federal agencies—The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior shall include representatives from interested Federal agencies as members of the intergovernmental executive committee.

“(2) Representatives of state and local governments—The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite to serve as members of the intergovernmental executive committee—

“(A) at least one elected officer (or other authorized representative) from the government of the State of California; and

“(B) at least one elected officer (or other authorized representative) from each local government and Indian tribal government in the vicinity of the withdrawn and reserved lands, as determined by the Secretaries.

“(c) Operation—The intergovernmental executive committee shall operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the memorandum of understanding under subsection (a).

“(d) Procedures—The memorandum of understanding under subsection (a) shall establish procedures for creating a forum for exchanging views, information, and advice relating to the management of natural and cultural resources on the lands withdrawn and reserved by this title, procedures for rotating the chair of the intergovernmental executive committee, and procedures for scheduling regular meetings, which shall occur no less frequently than twice a year.

“(e) Coordinator—The Secretary of the Army, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall appoint an individual to serve as coordinator of the intergovernmental executive committee. The duties of the coordinator shall be included in the memorandum of understanding under subsection (a). The coordinator shall not be a member of the committee.”

(4)
Clerical amendments— The table of contents of the Fort Irwin Military Land Withdrawal Act of 2001 (title XXIX of Public Law 107–107; 115 Stat. 1335) is amended—
(A)
by amending the item relating to section 2910 to read as follows:
(B)
by amending the item relating to section 2911 to read as follows:
(C)
by amending the item relating to section 2912 to read as follows:
(D)
renumbered was (7)(5)(6) by inserting after the item relating to section 2913 the following new item:
(g)
Ranges covered by Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013—
(1)
Elimination of termination date and conforming amendments— The Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1025) is amended—
(A)
by striking sections 2919, 2920; 2936, 2946, and 2979;
(B)
in section 2921, by striking “On the termination of” and inserting “On the relinquishment of”; and
(C)
in section 2922(d)(3)—
(i)
in the paragraph heading, by striking “on termination” and inserting “upon relinquishment”; and
(ii)
by striking “or if at the expiration of the withdrawal and reservation,”.
(2)
Establishment of Intergovernmental executive committee— The Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1025) is further amended by inserting after section 2918 the following new section:

“2919. Intergovernmental executive committee

“(a) Establishment and purpose—For the lands withdrawn and reserved by sections 2941 and 2971, the Secretary concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall establish, by memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive committee for each location for the sole purpose of exchanging views, information, and advice relating to the management of the natural and cultural resources of the withdrawn and reserved lands.

“(b) Composition

“(1) Representatives of other Federal agencies—The Secretary concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall include representatives from interested Federal agencies as members of the intergovernmental executive committee for a location covered by subsection (a).

“(2) Representatives of state and local governments—The Secretary concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite to serve as members of the intergovernmental executive committee for a location covered by subsection (a)—

“(A) at least one elected officer (or other authorized representative) from the government of the State in which the withdrawn and reserved lands are located; and

“(B) at least one elected officer (or other authorized representative) from each local government and Indian tribal government in the vicinity of the withdrawn and reserved lands, as determined by the Secretaries.

“(c) Operation—The intergovernmental executive committee for a location covered by subsection (a) shall operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the memorandum of understanding under subsection (a).

“(d) Procedures—The memorandum of understanding under subsection (a) shall establish procedures for creating a forum for exchanging views, information, and advice relating to the management of natural and cultural resources on the withdrawn and reserved lands, procedures for rotating the chair of the intergovernmental executive committee, and procedures for scheduling regular meetings, which shall occur no less frequently than twice a year.

“(e) Coordinator—The Secretary concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall appoint an individual to serve as coordinator of the intergovernmental executive committee for a location covered by subsection (a). The duties of the coordinator shall be included in the memorandum of understanding under subsection (a). The coordinator shall not be a member of the committee.”

(3)
Determination of Continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports— The Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1025) is further amended by inserting after section 2919, as added by paragraph (2), the following new section:

“2920. Determination of continuing military need for withdrawal and reservation and public reports

“(a) Public reports

“(1) Changes in land conditions

“(A) Concurrent with each review as to operation and effect of an integrated natural resources management plan covering lands withdrawn and reserved under this title, as required by section 101(b)(2) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a(b)(2)), the Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall jointly prepare and issue a report describing any changes in the condition of the lands covered by the plan since the later of the date of any previous report under this paragraph or the date of the environmental analysis prepared to support the actions that changed the condition of the lands.

“(B) A report under subparagraph (A) shall include a summary of current military use of the lands covered by the plan, any changes in military use of the lands since the previous report, and efforts related to the management of natural and cultural resources and environmental remediation of the lands during the previous five years.

“(2) Combination with other reports—A report under this subsection may be combined with, or incorporate by reference, any contemporary report required by any other provision of law regarding the lands addressed by the report.

“(3) Public review and comment

“(A) Before the finalization of a report under this subsection, the Secretary of the military department concerned and the Secretary of the Interior shall invite interested members of the public to review and comment on the report, and shall hold at least one public meeting concerning the report in a location or locations reasonably accessible to persons who may be affected by management of the lands addressed by the report.

“(B) Each public meeting under subparagraph (A) shall be announced not less than 15 days before the date of the meeting by advertisements in local newspapers of general circulation, notices on the internet, including the website of the affected military range (if one exists), and any other means considered necessary or desirable by the Secretaries.

“(4) Distribution of report—The Secretary of the military department concerned shall make the final version of a report under this subsection available to the public and shall submit the final version of such a report to the Committees on Armed Services and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.

“(b) Determination of continuing military need—With each report prepared pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary of the military department concerned shall attach the Secretary’s determination regarding whether there will be a continuing military need for any or all of the withdrawn and reserved lands for the following 5 years.”

(4)
Clerical amendments— The table of contents of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 1025) is amended—
(A)
by striking the item relating to section 2919 and inserting the following new item:
(B)
by striking the item relating to section 2920 and inserting the following new item:
(C)
renumbered was (8)(5)(5) by striking the items relating to section 2936, 2946, and 2979.
(h)
Requests for withdrawals made to Secretary of the Interior; temporary use permits and transfers of small parcels of land between Departments of Interior and military departments; more efficient surveying of lands—
(1)
Requiring requests for withdrawals to be made to Secretary of the Interior— Section 3 of the Act of February 28, 1958 (Public Law 85–337; 43 U.S.C. 157), is amended—
(A)
by striking “Any application” and inserting “(a) Contents of application.—Any application”; and
(B)
by striking “shall specify” and inserting “shall be filed with the Secretary of the Interior and shall specify”.
(2)
Authorization of additional arrangements for use and transfer of lands under jurisdiction of Secretary of the Interior— Such Act (43 U.S.C. 155 et seq.) is further amended by adding at the end the following new sections:

“7. Short-term permits for use of Department of Interior lands for military training and testing

“(a) Authority—In addition to any other authority to grant permits for the use of land, the Secretary of the Interior may grant a permit to the Secretary of Defense to use land under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior. Any such permit—

“(1) shall be issued consistent with section 2691 of title 10, United States Code;

“(2) shall allow the Department of Defense to use the land only for purposes of training and testing that are consistent with the purposes for which the Secretary of the Interior manages the land; and

“(3) may contain such other requirements as the Secretary of the Interior considers appropriate.

“(b) Duration of permit—A permit granted under this section shall be in effect for such period as the Secretary of the Interior may provide, except that such period may not exceed 30 days.

“8. Transfers of small parcels of land between the Departments of Defense and Interior

“(a) Transfer authorized—Subject to any valid existing rights, upon mutual agreement, and without cost for the value of the land or any improvements thereon—

“(1) the Secretary of the Interior may transfer administrative jurisdiction over land that meets the requirements of subsection (b) to the Secretary of a military department; and

“(2) the Secretary of a military department may transfer administrative jurisdiction over land that meets the requirements of subsection (b) to the Secretary of the Interior.

“(b) Requirements for land eligible for transfer—The requirements of this subsection are as follows:

“(1) Contiguity—The land is contiguous to land already under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary to whom such jurisdiction is transferred.

“(2) Limitation on acreage—No single parcel of the land is larger than 5,000 acres of contiguous area.

“(3) No recent prior transfer of contiguous land—The land is not contiguous to any other land for which administrative jurisdiction has been transferred under the authority of this section during the previous 5 years.

“(4) Prior use for defense purposes—In the case of land transferred to the Department of Defense, the land was used for defense purposes immediately prior to the date of transfer.

“(c) Map and legal description

“(1) Preparation and publication—The Secretary of the Interior shall—

“(A) publish in the Federal Register a notice containing the legal description of any land transferred under subsection (a);

“(B) file maps and legal descriptions of the land with—

“(i) the Committees on Armed Services and Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, and

“(ii) the Committees on Armed Services and Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and

“(C) make copies of such maps and legal descriptions available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.

“(2) Force of law—For purposes of any transfer of administrative jurisdiction over land under this section, the legal description and map for the land shall be the legal description of the land filed under paragraph (1)(B), except that the Secretary of the Interior may correct clerical and typographical errors in the legal description or map.

“(3) Costs—The Secretary of the military department to whom administrative jurisdiction over land is transferred under subsection (a)(1) shall reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for the costs incurred by the Secretary of the Interior in implementing this subsection with respect to such land.

“(d) Treatment and use of land transferred to the Secretary of a military department—Upon a transfer of administrative jurisdiction over land to the Secretary of a military department under subsection (a)(1)—

“(1) the land shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40, United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the military department; and

“(2) for as long as the land is under the administrative jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department, the land shall be withdrawn from—

changed “(A) all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposition under the public land laws,laws;

changed “(B) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws,laws;

“(C) disposition under all laws relating to mineral materials and all laws relating to mineral and geothermal leasing.

“(e) Treatment and use of land transferred to the secretary of the interior—Upon a transfer of administrative jurisdiction over land to the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (a)(2)—

“(1) the land shall become public land; and

“(2) the land shall be administered for the same purposes and be subject to the same conditions of use as the adjacent public land.

“(f) Effect on other authorities—The authority provided by this section is in addition to, and not subject to, any other authority relating to transfers of land.”

(3)
Short title— The first section of such Act (43 U.S.C. 155) is amended—
(A)
by striking “That, notwithstanding” and inserting “Section 1. (a) Withdrawal, reservation, or restriction of public lands for defense purposes.—Notwithstanding”; and
(B)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:

“(b) Short title—This Act may be cited as the “Engle Act”.”

(4)
Promoting more efficient surveying of lands— In fixing the original corner position in an official survey of unsurveyed land, when applicable and feasible, Cadastral Survey may, instead of using physical monuments, use geographic coordinates correlated to the National Spatial Reference System geodetic datum, in accordance with the Manual of Surveying Instructions.
(i)
Effect on new land withdrawals and reservations— Nothing in this section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed as changing the requirements imposed on the Department of Defense to obtain a new or expanded land withdrawal and reservation.

Sec. 2844 Certifications required prior to transfer of certain veterans memorial object

(a)
Certifications— Subsection (c) of section 2864 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 131 Stat. 1869) is amended—
(1)
in the heading, by striking “Transfer” and all that follows and inserting “Transfer of Certain Veterans Memorial Object”;
(2)
changed in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “certifies to Congress” and inserting “provides a certification to Congress”Congress”.
(3)
by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
(4)
by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:

“(2) Certification requirements—The certification required under paragraph (1) shall include a report with a classified annex describing the effects of the transfer of the object under this subsection on the national security interests of the United States (as required under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1)) and the efforts undertaken to consult with veterans organizations and government officials in the State of Wyoming in order to preserve the history of the veterans associated with the object (as required by subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)).”

(b)
Effective date— The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.

Sec. 2845 Battleship preservation grant program

added
(a)
added Establishment— There is hereby established within the Department of the Interior a grant program for the preservation of our nation’s most historic battleships.
(b)
added Use of Grants— Amounts received through grants under this section shall be used for the preservation of our nation’s most historic battleships in a manner that is self-sustaining and has an educational component.
(c)
added Criteria for eligibility— To be eligible for a grant under this section, an entity shall—
(1)
added submit an application under procedures prescribed by the Secretary;
(2)
added match the amount of the grant, on a 1-to-1 basis, with non-Federal assets from non-Federal sources, which may include cash or durable goods and materials fairly valued as determined by the Secretary;
(3)
added maintain records as may be reasonably necessary to fully disclose—
(A)
added the amount and the disposition of the proceeds of the grant;
(B)
added the total cost of the project for which the grant is made; and
(C)
added other records as may be required by the Secretary, including such records as will facilitate an effective accounting for project funds; and
(4)
added provide access to the Secretary for the purposes of any required audit and examination of any books, documents, papers, and records of the entity.
(d)
added Most historic battleship defined— In this section, the term “most historic battleship” means a battleship that is—
(1)
added between 75 and 115 years old;
(2)
added listed on the National Register of Historic Places; and
(3)
added located within the State for which it was named.
(e)
added Savings provision— The authorities contained in this section shall be in addition to, and shall not be construed to supercede or modify those contained in the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470–470x–6).
(f)
added Private property protection—
(1)
added In general— No Federal funds made available to carry out this section may be used to acquire any real property, or any interest in any real property, without the written consent of the owner (or owners) of that property or interest in property.
(2)
added No designation— The authority granted by this section shall not constitute a Federal designation or have any effect on private property ownership.
(g)
added Sunset— The authority to make grants under this section expires on September 30, 2025.

Sec. 2846 Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar Station

added
(a)
added Restrictions— Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds or resources to carry out the rehabilitation of the Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar Station on Modoc National Forest land in Modoc County, California.
(b)
added Exception for removal of perimeter fence— Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary may use funds and resources to remove the perimeter fence surrounding the Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar Station and to carry out the mitigation of soil contamination associated with such fence.
(c)
added Sunset— Subsection (a) shall terminate on the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.

Sec. 2847 Modification to First Division Monument

added
(a)
added Authorization— The Society of the First Infantry Division (an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that code), may make modifications (including construction of additional plaques and stone plinths on which to put the plaques) to the First Division Monument located on Federal land in Presidential Park in District of Columbia that was set aside for memorial purposes of the First Infantry Division, in order to honor the members of the First Infantry Division who paid the ultimate sacrifice during United States operations, including Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn, and Operation Enduring Freedom. The First Infantry Division at the Department of the Army shall collaborate with the Department of Defense to provide to the Society of the First Infantry Division the list of names to be added.
(b)
added Non-Application of Commemorative Works Act— Subsections (b) and (c) of section 8903 of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the “Commemorative Works Act”), shall not apply to actions taken under subsection (a) of this section.
(c)
added Funding— Federal funds may not be used to pay any expense of the activities of the Society of the First Infantry Division which are authorized by this section.

Sec. 2848 Defense access roads relating to closures due to sea level rise and flooding

added
(a)
added Authority— Section 210(a)(1) of title 23, United States Code, is amended by striking “closures or restrictions” and inserting “closures, closures due to sea level rise and flooding, or restrictions”.
(b)
added Use of funds— Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(i) Beginning in fiscal year 2019, funds appropriated for the purposes of this section shall be available to pay the cost of repairing damage caused to, and for any infrastructure to mitigate the risks posed to, highways by recurrent flooding and sea level rise, if the Secretary shall determine that continued access to a military installation has been impacted by past flooding and projected sea level rise.”

Sec. 2905 Authorization of appropriations

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2018, for the military construction projects outside the United States authorized by this title as specified in the funding table in section 4602.7602.

Sec. 3101 National Nuclear Security Administration

(a)
changed Authorization of appropriations— Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2019 for the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in division D.G.
(b)
Authorization of new plant projects— From funds referred to in subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National Nuclear Security Administration as follows:

Sec. 3102 Defense environmental cleanup

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2019 for defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in division D.G.

Sec. 3103 Other defense activities

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2019 for other defense activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in division D.G.

Sec. 3104 Nuclear energy

changed Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2019 for nuclear energy as specified in the funding table in division D.G.

Sec. 3117 Prohibition on availability of funds for research and development of advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium

(a)
Prohibition— Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Energy or the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to plan or carry out research and development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium.
(b)
changed Exception— In accordance with section 7319 of title 10, United States Code, of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2019 for defense nuclear nonproliferation, as specified in the funding table in division D, G, $10,000,000 shall be made available to the Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors of the National Nuclear Security Administration for low-enriched uranium activities (including downblending of high-enriched uranium fuel into low-enriched uranium fuel, research and development using low-enriched uranium fuel, or the modification or procurement of equipment and infrastructure related to such activities) to develop an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium.

Sec. 3119 Acceleration of replacement of cesium blood irradiation sources

added
(a)
added Goal— The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall ensure that the goal of the covered programs is eliminating the use of blood irradiation devices in the United States that rely on cesium chloride by December 31, 2027.
(b)
added Programs— To meet the goal specified by subsection (a), the Administrator shall carry out the covered programs in a manner that—
(1)
added is voluntary for owners of blood irradiation devices;
(2)
added allows for the United States, subject to the review of the Administrator, to pay up to 50 percent of the per-device cost of replacing blood irradiation devices covered by the programs;
(3)
added allows for the United States to pay up to 100 percent of the cost of removing and disposing of cesium sources retired from service by the programs; and
(4)
added replaces such devices with x-ray irradiation devices or other devices approved by the Food and Drug Administration that provide significant threat reduction as compared to cesium chloride irradiators.
(c)
added Duration— The Administrator shall carry out the covered programs until December 31, 2027.
(d)
added Report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the covered programs, including—
(1)
added identification of each cesium chloride blood irradiation device in the United States, including the number, general location, and user type;
(2)
added a plan for achieving the goal established by subsection (a);
(3)
added a methodology for prioritizing replacement of such devices which takes into account irradiator age and prior material security initiatives;
(4)
added in consultation with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Food and Drug Administration, a strategy identifying any legislative, regulatory, or other measures necessary to constrain the introduction of new cesium chloride blood irradiation devices; and
(5)
added identification of the annual funds required to meet the goal established by subsection (a).
(e)
added Assessment— The Administrator shall submit and assessment to the appropriate congressional committees by September 20, 2023, the results of the actions on the covered programs, including—
(1)
added the number of replacement irradiators under the covered programs;
(2)
added the life-cycle costs of the program, including personnel training, maintenance, and replacement costs for new irradiation devices;
(3)
added the cost-effectiveness of the covered programs;
(4)
added an analysis of the effectiveness of the new irradiation devices technology; and
(5)
added a forecast whether the Administrator will meet the goal established in subsection (a).
(f)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added The term appropriate congressional committees means—
(A)
added the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
(B)
added the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
(2)
added The term covered programs means the following programs of the Office of Radiological Security of the National Nuclear Security Administration:
(A)
added The Cesium Irradiator Replacement Program.
(B)
added The Offsite Source Recovery Program.

Sec. 3120 Nuclear forensics analyses

added
(a)
added Independent assessment— Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences for an independent assessment of nuclear forensic analyses conducted by the Federal Government.
(b)
added Elements— The assessment conducted by the National Academy of Sciences shall, at minimum, include the following:
(1)
added An assessment of a representative sample of nuclear forensic analyses from across the Federal departments and agencies, with particular emphasis on the validity, quality, value, cost effectiveness, gaps, and timeliness of such analyses.
(2)
added An assessment of the methodologies used by nuclear forensics analyses from across the Federal departments and agencies, including the scientific rigor of such methodologies.
(3)
added Recommendations for improving nuclear forensics analyses conducted by the Federal Government, including any best practices or lessons learned that should be shared across the Federal departments and agencies.
(c)
added Submission— Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing the assessment of the National Academy of Sciences under subsection (a).
(d)
added Briefing on senior-level involvement in exercises— Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the involvement of senior-level executive branch leadership in recent and planned nuclear terrorism preparedness or response exercises, or any other exercise that have nuclear forensic analysis as a component of the exercise.
(e)
added Appropriate congressional committees defined— In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1)
added the congressional defense committees; and
(2)
added the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate.

Sec. 3120A Independent assessment of plutonium strategy

added
(a)
added Statement of policy— It is the policy of the United States that—
(1)
added Los Alamos National Laboratory is the Plutonium Science and Production Center of Excellence for the United States; and
(2)
added Los Alamos National Laboratory will produce a minimum of 30 pits per year for the national pit production mission and will implement surge efforts to exceed 30 pits per year to meet Nuclear Posture Review and national policy.
(b)
added Independent assessment—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and development center to conduct an assessment of the plutonium strategy of the National Nuclear Security Administration. The assessment shall include—
(A)
added an analysis of the engineering assessment and an analysis of alternatives;
(B)
added an assessment of the science and strategy of retrofitting the facility for plutonium production, including the cost, schedule, and feasibility of licensing; and
(C)
added an assessment of the strategy considered for manufacturing up to 80 pits per year at Los Alamos through the use of multiple labor shifts and additional equipment at PF-4 until modular facilities are completed to provide a long-term, single-labor shift capacity.
(2)
added Selection— The Secretary may not enter into the contract under paragraph (1) with a federally funded research and development center for which the Department of Energy or the National Nuclear Security Administration is the primary sponsor.
(3)
added Submission— Not later than April 1, 2019, the federally funded research and development center shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator for Nuclear Security, and the Nuclear Weapons Council a report containing the assessment conducted under paragraph (1).
(4)
added Submission to Congress— Not later than April 15, 2019, the Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees the report under paragraph (3), without change.
(c)
added Report on pit production— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the plan for producing plutonium pits 31–80 at Los Alamos, in case the MOX facility is not operational and producing pits by 2030.
(d)
added Capital development— The Secretary of Energy shall complete—
(1)
added by December 2020 a plan, including cost and impact to on-going activities and operations, to reach 30 pits per year at Los Alamos National Laboratory; and
(2)
added by September 2020 an updated CD-0 (Statement of Mission Need) on the final plan for the national pit production.
(e)
added Briefing— Not later than March 1, 2019, the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council and the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and to any other congressional defense committee upon request, a briefing detailing the implementation plan for the plutonium strategy of the National Nuclear Security Administration, including milestones, accountable personnel for such milestones, and mechanisms for ensuring transparency into the progress of such strategy for the Department of Defense and the congressional defense committees.
(f)
added Annual certification— Not later than April 1, 2019, and each year thereafter through 2025, the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Administrator for Nuclear Security, and the congressional defense committees a written certification that the plutonium pit production plan of the National Nuclear Security Administration is on track to meet—
(1)
added the military requirement of 80 pits per year by 2030;
(2)
added the statutory requirements for pit production timelines under section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a); and
(3)
added all milestones and deliverables described in the plan under subsection (e).
(g)
added Failure to certify—
(1)
added NWC notification— If in any year the Chairman is unable to submit the certification under subsection (f), the Chairman shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary of Defense, and the Administrator written notification describing why the Chairman is unable to make such certification.
(2)
added NNSA Response— Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Chairman makes a notification under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Secretary, and the Chairman a report that—
(A)
added addresses the reasons identified in the notification with respect to the failure to make the certification under subsection (f); and
(B)
added includes presentation of either a concurrent backup plan or a recovery plan, and the associated implementation schedules for such plan.

Sec. 3120B Hanford waste tank cleanup program

added

added Section 4442(e) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2622(e)) is amended by striking “2019” and inserting “2024”.

Sec. 3120C Manufacturing Trades Education Grant Program

added
(a)
added Establishment of manufacturing trades education program—
(1)
added The Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, may establish a program, to be known as the “DOE Manufacturing Trades Grant Program Act”, under which the Secretary of Energy provides eligible entities described in paragraph (2), on a competitive basis, grants for technical skills-based training programs, including apprenticeship and pre-apprenticeship programs, that provide recognized post-secondary credentials during the 5-year grant period of 2019 through 2024 to support—
(A)
added the enhancement of existing programs in manufacturing trades education to further the missions of the Department Of Energy national security laboratories and the NNSA Production Sites; or
(B)
added the establishment of new programs in manufacturing trades education that meet such requirements.
(2)
added Grants and awards under this section may be made to industry, not-for-profit institutions, institutions of higher education, workforce intermediaries, or to consortia of such institutions or industry.
(3)
added If the Secretary establishes the program, the Secretary shall establish the program in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Education, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and the heads of such other relevant Federal agencies as the Secretary of Energy considers appropriate.
(4)
added If the Secretary establishes the program, the Secretary shall ensure that the program is coordinated with Department programs associated with advanced manufacturing activities for missions within the Department Of Energy National Security Laboratories and the NNSA Production Sites.
(b)
added Geographical distribution of grants and awards— In awarding grants and other awards under this section, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, avoid geographical and Departmental concentration of awards.
(c)
added Covered programs— A program of manufacturing trades education supported pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements of this section.
(d)
added Components of program— The program of education for which such a grant is made shall be a consolidated and integrated multidisciplinary program of education with an emphasis on the following components:
(1)
added Multidisciplinary instruction that encompasses the total manufacturing engineering enterprise and that may include—
(A)
added manufacturing trades education and training through classroom activities, laboratory, or employer site activities (or a combination thereof), on the job training activities, participation in employer site projects, sponsored pre-apprenticeship or apprenticeship programs, cooperative work-study programs, and interactions with other industrial facilities, consortia, or such other activities and organizations in the United States and foreign countries as the Secretary considers appropriate;
(B)
added Subject Matter Expert development programs;
(C)
added recruitment of experienced and licensed professionals that are highly qualified in relevant manufacturing trades to teach or develop manufacturing trade courses and program content;
(D)
added presentation of seminars, workshops, and training for the development of specific manufacturing trades skills;
(E)
added activities involving interaction between students and industry, including programs for visiting experts from industry or other sites or industry and personnel exchanges between Department Of Energy National Security Laboratories and the NNSA Production Sites;
(F)
added development of new, or updating and modification of existing, manufacturing trades curriculum, course offerings, and education programs;
(G)
added establishment of programs in manufacturing workforce training that are specific to the unique skills and requirements needed at the Department Of Energy National Security Laboratories and the NNSA Production Sites;
(H)
added establishment of joint manufacturing trades education programs with defense laboratories and, depots, national security laboratories, and NNSA production sites; and
(I)
added expansion of manufacturing trades training and education programs and outreach for members of the armed forces, dependents and children of such members, veterans, and employees of the Department of Defense, National Security Laboratories, and NNSA production sites.
(2)
added Opportunities for students to obtain work experience in manufacturing through such activities as apprenticeship/pre-apprenticeship programs, internships, summer job placements, or cooperative work-study programs.
(3)
added Faculty and student engagement with industry that is directly related to, and supportive of, the education of students in the manufacturing trades because of—
(A)
added the increased understanding of manufacturing challenges and potential solutions; and
(B)
added the enhanced quality and effectiveness of the instruction that result from that increased understanding.
(e)
added Proposals— If the Secretary establishes the program, the Secretary shall solicit proposals for grants and other awards to be made pursuant to this section for the support of programs of manufacturing trades education that are consistent with the purposes of this section.
(f)
added Merit competition— Applications for awards shall be evaluated on the basis of merit pursuant to competitive procedures prescribed by the Secretary.
(g)
added Selection criteria— The Secretary may select a proposal for an award pursuant to this section if the proposal, at a minimum, does each of the following:
(1)
added Provides students access to registered apprenticeship or pre-apprenticeship programs for improving trades education in manufacturing technology.
(2)
added Contains innovative approaches for improving trades education in manufacturing technology.
(3)
added Demonstrates a strong commitment by the proponents to apply the resources necessary to achieve the objectives for which the award is to be made.
(4)
added Provides for effective engagement with industry or government organizations that supports the instruction to be provided in the proposed program and is likely to improve manufacturing capability and technology.
(5)
added Demonstrates a significant level of involvement of United States industry in the proposed instructional and research activities.
(6)
added Is likely to attract regional students that will provide long careers to the Department Of Energy National Security Laboratories and the NNSA Production Sites and promote careers in manufacturing trades at these locations.
(7)
added Proposes to involve fully qualified personnel and employer site subject matter experts who are experienced in manufacturing engineering education and technology.
(8)
added Proposes a program that, within 3 years after the award is made, is likely to attract from sources other than the Federal Government the financial and other support necessary to sustain such program.
(9)
added Proposes to achieve a significant level of participation by women, members of minority groups, young adults in the age range of 17 to 29, and individuals with disabilities through active recruitment of students from among such persons.
(10)
added Trains students in advanced manufacturing trades and in relevant emerging technologies and production processes.
(h)
added Institution of higher education defined— In this section the term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).

Sec. 3122 Sense of Congress regarding uranium mining and nuclear testing

added

added It is the sense of Congress that the United States should compensate and recognize all of the miners, workers, downwinders, and others suffering from the effects of uranium mining and nuclear testing carried out during the Cold War.

Sec. 3402 Exclusion of certain payments from calculation for fiscal year 2019 PILT payments

added
(a)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Covered payment— The term covered payment means a payment to a unit of general local government for fiscal year 2018 from amounts deposited in the Treasury during the period of time beginning on November 18, 1997, and ending on August 7, 2008, from a lease issued under section 7439(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, and distributed to the unit of general local government in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.).
(2)
added Payment law— The term payment law has the meaning given the term in section 6903(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code.
(3)
added Unit of general local government— The term unit of general local government has the meaning given the term in section 6901 of title 31, United States Code.
(b)
added Calculation of pilt payment amount— Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in calculating the amount of a payment to be made to a unit of general local government for fiscal year 2019 under chapter 69 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Interior shall not consider a covered payment to be an amount received by the unit of general local government in the prior fiscal year under a payment law for purposes of section 6903(b)(1)(A) of that title.

Sec. 3501 Authorization of the Maritime Administration

changed There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2018, 2019, to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the following amounts:

(1)
For expenses necessary for operations of the United States Merchant Marine Academy, $74,593,000, of which—
(A)
$70,593,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
(B)
$4,000,000 shall remain available until expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
(2)
For expenses necessary to support the State maritime academies, $24,400,000, of which—
(A)
$2,400,000 shall remain available until September 30, 2019, for the Student Incentive Program; and
(B)
$22,000,000 shall remain available until expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime academy training vessels.
(3)
For expenses necessary to support the National Security Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $350,000,000, which shall remain available until expended.
(4)
For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration operations and programs, $53,435,000.
(5)
For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, $30,000,000, which shall remain available until expended.
(6)
For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code, $300,000,000.
(7)
For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, $33,000,000, of which—
(A)
$30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees under the program; and
(B)
$3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
(8)
For expenses necessary to provide small shipyards and maritime communities grants under section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, $35,000,000.

Sec. 3549 Modification of boundaries of White Sands National Monument and White Sands Missile Range

added
(a)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Missile range— The term “missile range” means the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the Secretary of the Army.
(2)
added Monument— The term “monument” means the White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential Proclamation No. 2025 (16 U.S.C. 431 note), dated January 18, 1933, and administered by the Secretary.
(3)
added Public land order— The term “Public Land Order” means Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822).
(4)
added Secretary— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(5)
added Military munitions— The term “military munitions” has the meaning given the term in section 101(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
(6)
added Munitions debris— The term “munitions debris” means remnants of military munitions remaining after munitions use, demilitarization, or disposal.
(b)
added Transfers of administrative jurisdiction—
(1)
added Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the secretary—
(A)
added In general— Administrative jurisdiction over the land described in subparagraph (B) is transferred from the Secretary of the Army to the Secretary.
(B)
added Description of land— The land referred to in subparagraph (A) is the land generally depicted as “Transfer DOA to NPS (National Park Service)” on the map titled “White Sands National Monument (WHSA) & White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) New Proposed White Sands National Monument Boundary”, created April 20, 2018, comprising—
(i)
added approximately 2,826 acres of land within the monument that is under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army; and
(ii)
added approximately 5,766 acres of land within the missile range that is abutting the monument.
(2)
added Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the Secretary of the Army—
(A)
added In general— Administrative jurisdiction over the land described in subparagraph (B) is transferred from the Secretary to the Secretary of the Army.
(B)
added Description of land— The land referred to in subparagraph (A) is the approximately 3,737 acres of land within the monument abutting the missile range, as generally depicted on the map described in paragraph (1)(B) as “Transfer NPS to DOA (Department of the Army)”.
(c)
added Boundary modifications—
(1)
added Monument—
(A)
added In general— Following transfers in subsection (b), the boundary of the monument is modified as generally depicted as “New Proposed WHSA Boundary” on the map described in subsection (b)(1)(B).
(B)
added Map—
(i)
added In general— The Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the Army, shall prepare and keep on file for public inspection a map and legal description depicting the revised boundary of the monument.
(ii)
added Effect— The map and legal description shall have the same force and effect as if included in this Act, except that the Secretary may correct clerical and typographical errors in the legal description and map.
(2)
added Missile range— The Public Land Order is modified to exclude the land transferred to the Secretary under subsection (b)(1) and to include the land transferred to the Secretary of the Army under subsection (b)(1).
(3)
added Conforming amendment— Section 2854 of Public Law 104–201 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note) is repealed.
(d)
added Administration—
(1)
added Monument— The Secretary shall administer the land transferred under subsection (b)(1) in accordance with laws (including regulations) applicable to the monument.
(2)
added Missile range— Subject to paragraph (3), the Secretary of the Army shall administer the land transferred to the Secretary of the Army under subsection (b)(2) as part of the missile range.
(3)
added Fence—
(A)
added In general— The Secretary of the Army shall continue to allow the Secretary to maintain the fence shown on the map described in subsection (b)(1)(B) until such time as the Secretary determines that the fence is unnecessary for the management of the monument.
(B)
added Removal— If the Secretary determines that the fence is unnecessary for the management of the monument under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall promptly remove the fence at the expense of the Department of the Interior.
(4)
added Military munitions and munitions debris—
(A)
added Response action— With respect to any Federal liability, the Secretary of the Army shall remain responsible for any response action addressing military munitions or munitions debris on the land transferred under subsection (b)(1) to the same extent as on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.
(B)
added Access— At the request of the Secretary and subject to available appropriations, the Secretary of the Army shall have access to the land transferred under subsection (b)(1) for the purposes of conducting investigations of military munitions or munitions debris on the transferred land.
(C)
added Applicable law— Any activities undertaken under this subsection shall be carried out in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

Sec. 4001 Short title

added This division may be cited as the “Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017 ”.

(a)
removed In general— Whenever a funding table in this division specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b)
removed Merit-based decisions— A decision to commit, obligate, or expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall—
(1)
removed be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
(2)
removed comply with other applicable provisions of law.
(c)
removed Relationship to transfer and programming authority— An amount specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation accounts.
(d)
removed Applicability to classified annex— This section applies to any classified annex that accompanies this Act.
(e)
removed Oral and written communications— No oral or written communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

Sec. 4002 Table of contents

added

added The table of contents for this division is the following:

Sec. 4101 Initial matter

added Title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the title designation, the title heading, and the table of parts at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “14 Coast Guard”

Sec. 4102 Subtitle I

added Part I of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the part designation, the part heading, and the table of chapters at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “I Establishment, Powers, Duties, and Administration”

Sec. 4103 Chapter 1

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 1 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “1 Establishment and Duties”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 1 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:

Sec. 4104 Chapter 3

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “3 Composition and Organization”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 3 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes—
(1)
added In general— Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(A)
added by inserting after section 310 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “311. Captains of the port

added “Any officer, including any petty officer, may be designated by the Commandant as captain of the port or ports or adjacent high seas or waters over which the United States has jurisdiction, as the Commandant deems necessary to facilitate execution of Coast Guard duties.”

(B)
added by inserting after section 317 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “318. Environmental Compliance and Restoration Program

added “(a) Definitions—For the purposes of this section—

added “(1) “environment”, “facility”, “person”, “release”, “removal”, “remedial”, and “response” have the same meaning they have in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601);

added “(2) “hazardous substance” has the same meaning it has in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601), except that it also includes the meaning given “oil” in section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321); and

added “(3) “pollutant” has the same meaning it has in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362).

added “(b) Program

added “(1) The Secretary shall carry out a program of environmental compliance and restoration at current and former Coast Guard facilities.

added “(2) Program goals include:

added “(A) Identifying, investigating, and cleaning up contamination from hazardous substances and pollutants.

added “(B) Correcting other environmental damage that poses an imminent and substantial danger to the public health or welfare or to the environment.

added “(C) Demolishing and removing unsafe buildings and structures, including buildings and structures at former Coast Guard facilities.

added “(D) Preventing contamination from hazardous substances and pollutants at current Coast Guard facilities.

added “(3)

added “(A) The Secretary shall respond to releases of hazardous substances and pollutants—

added “(i) at each Coast Guard facility the United States owns, leases, or otherwise possesses;

added “(ii) at each Coast Guard facility the United States owned, leased, or otherwise possessed when the actions leading to contamination from hazardous substances or pollutants occurred; and

added “(iii) on each vessel the Coast Guard owns or operates.

added “(B) Subparagraph (A) of this paragraph does not apply to a removal or remedial action when a potentially responsible person responds under section 122 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9622).

added “(C) The Secretary shall pay a fee or charge imposed by a State authority for permit services for disposing of hazardous substances or pollutants from Coast Guard facilities to the same extent that nongovernmental entities are required to pay for permit services. This subparagraph does not apply to a payment that is the responsibility of a lessee, contractor, or other private person.

added “(4) The Secretary may agree with another Federal agency for that agency to assist in carrying out the Secretary's responsibilities under this section. The Secretary may enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, and grant agreements with State and local governments to assist in carrying out the Secretary's responsibilities under this section. Services that may be obtained under this paragraph include identifying, investigating, and cleaning up off-site contamination that may have resulted from the release of a hazardous substance or pollutant at a Coast Guard facility.

added “(5) Section 119 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9619) applies to response action contractors that carry out response actions under this section. The Coast Guard shall indemnify response action contractors to the extent that adequate insurance is not generally available at a fair price at the time the contractor enters into the contract to cover the contractor's reasonable, potential, long-term liability.

added “(c) Environmental Compliance and Restoration Account

added “(1) There is established for the Coast Guard an account known as the Coast Guard Environmental Compliance and Restoration Account. All sums appropriated to carry out the Coast Guard's environmental compliance and restoration functions under this section or another law shall be credited or transferred to the account and remain available until expended.

added “(2) Funds may be obligated or expended from the account to carry out the Coast Guard's environmental compliance and restoration functions under this section or another law.

added “(3) In proposing the budget for any fiscal year under section 1105 of title 31, the President shall set forth separately the amount requested for the Coast Guard's environmental compliance and restoration activities under this section or another law.

added “(4) Amounts recovered under section 107 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9607) for the Secretary's response actions at current and former Coast Guard facilities shall be credited to the account.

added “(d) Annual list of projects to Congress—The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a prioritized list of projects eligible for environmental compliance and restoration funding for each fiscal year concurrent with the President's budget submission for that fiscal year.”

(2)
added Conforming repeals— Sections 634, 690, 691, 692, and 693 of title 14, United States Code, are repealed.

Sec. 4105 Chapter 5

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “5 Functions and Powers”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 5 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by inserting before section 501 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I General Powers”

(2)
added by inserting before section 521 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Life Saving and Law Enforcement Authorities”

(3)
added by inserting before section 541 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “III Aids to Navigation”

(4)
added by inserting before section 561 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “IV Miscellaneous”

Sec. 4106 Chapter 7

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “7 Cooperation”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 7 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:

Sec. 4107 Chapter 9

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 9 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “9 Administration”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 9 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 9 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by inserting before section 901 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I Real and Personal Property”

(2)
added by inserting before section 931 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Miscellaneous”

Sec. 4108 Chapter 11

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “11 Acquisitions”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 11 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by striking all subdivision designations and headings in such chapter, except for—
(A)
added the chapter designation and heading added by subsection (a);
(B)
added the subchapter designations and headings added by this subsection; and
(C)
added any designation or heading of a section or a subdivision of a section;
(2)
added by inserting before section 1101 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I General Provisions”

(3)
added by inserting before section 1131 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Improved Acquisition Process and Procedures”

(4)
added by inserting before section 1151 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “III Procurement”

(5)
added by inserting before section 1171 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “IV Definitions”

Sec. 4109 Subtitle II

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended by inserting after chapter 11 (as amended by section 4108 of this title) the following:

added “II Personnel”

(b)
added Reserved chapter numbers—
(1)
added Chapter 13— Chapter 13 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning.
(2)
added Chapter 14— Chapter 14 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
added by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning; and
(B)
added by striking the subchapter designation and the subchapter heading for each of the subchapters of such chapter.
(3)
added Chapter 15— Chapter 15 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
added by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning; and
(B)
added by striking the subchapter designation and the subchapter heading for each of the subchapters of such chapter.
(4)
added Chapter 17— Chapter 17 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning.
(5)
added Chapter 18— Chapter 18 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning.

Sec. 4110 Chapter 19

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “19 Coast Guard Academy”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 19 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes—
(1)
added In general— Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(A)
added by inserting before section 1901 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I Administration”

(B)
added by inserting before section 1923 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Cadets

added “1921. Corps of Cadets authorized strength

added “The number of cadets appointed annually to the Academy shall be as determined by the Secretary but the number appointed in any one year shall not exceed six hundred.

added “1922. Appointments

added “Appointments to cadetships shall be made under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, who shall determine age limits, methods of selection of applicants, term of service as a cadet before graduation, and all other matters affecting such appointments. In the administration of this section, the Secretary shall take such action as may be necessary and appropriate to insure that female individuals shall be eligible for appointment and admission to the Coast Guard Academy, and that the relevant standards required for appointment, admission, training, graduation, and commissioning of female individuals shall be the same as those required for male individuals, except for those minimum essential adjustments in such standards required because of physiological differences between male and female individuals.”

(C)
added by inserting before section 1926 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “1924. Conduct

added “The Secretary may summarily dismiss from the Coast Guard any cadet who, during his cadetship, is found unsatisfactory in either studies or conduct, or may be deemed not adapted for a career in the Coast Guard. Cadets shall be subject to rules governing discipline prescribed by the Commandant.

added “1925. Agreement

added “(a) Each cadet shall sign an agreement with respect to the cadet's length of service in the Coast Guard. The agreement shall provide that the cadet agrees to the following:

added “(1) That the cadet will complete the course of instruction at the Coast Guard Academy.

added “(2) That upon graduation from the Coast Guard Academy the cadet—

added “(A) will accept an appointment, if tendered, as a commissioned officer of the Coast Guard; and

added “(B) will serve on active duty for at least five years immediately after such appointment.

added “(3) That if an appointment described in paragraph (2) is not tendered or if the cadet is permitted to resign as a regular officer before the completion of the commissioned service obligation of the cadet, the cadet—

added “(A) will accept an appointment as a commissioned officer in the Coast Guard Reserve; and

added “(B) will remain in that reserve component until completion of the commissioned service obligation of the cadet.

added “(b)

added “(1) The Secretary may transfer to the Coast Guard Reserve, and may order to active duty for such period of time as the Secretary prescribes (but not to exceed four years), a cadet who breaches an agreement under subsection (a). The period of time for which a cadet is ordered to active duty under this paragraph may be determined without regard to section 651(a) of title 10.

added “(2) A cadet who is transferred to the Coast Guard Reserve under paragraph (1) shall be transferred in an appropriate enlisted grade or rating, as determined by the Secretary.

added “(3) For the purposes of paragraph (1), a cadet shall be considered to have breached an agreement under subsection (a) if the cadet is separated from the Coast Guard Academy under circumstances which the Secretary determines constitute a breach by the cadet of the cadet's agreement to complete the course of instruction at the Coast Guard Academy and accept an appointment as a commissioned officer upon graduation from the Coast Guard Academy.

added “(c) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Those regulations shall include—

added “(1) standards for determining what constitutes, for the purpose of subsection (b), a breach of an agreement under subsection (a);

added “(2) procedures for determining whether such a breach has occurred; and

added “(3) standards for determining the period of time for which a person may be ordered to serve on active duty under subsection (b).

added “(d) In this section, “commissioned service obligation”, with respect to an officer who is a graduate of the Academy, means the period beginning on the date of the officer's appointment as a commissioned officer and ending on the sixth anniversary of such appointment or, at the discretion of the Secretary, any later date up to the eighth anniversary of such appointment.

added “(e)

added “(1) This section does not apply to a cadet who is not a citizen or national of the United States.

added “(2) In the case of a cadet who is a minor and who has parents or a guardian, the cadet may sign the agreement required by subsection (a) only with the consent of the parent or guardian.

added “(f) A cadet or former cadet who does not fulfill the terms of the obligation to serve as specified under section (a), or the alternative obligation imposed under subsection (b), shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37.”

(D)
added by inserting before section 1941 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “III Faculty”

(2)
added Conforming repeal— Section 182 of title 14, United States Code, is repealed.

Sec. 4111 Part II

added

added Part II of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the part designation, the part heading, and the table of chapters at the beginning.

Sec. 4112 Chapter 21

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “21 Personnel; Officers”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 21 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by striking all subchapter designations and headings in such chapter, except for the subchapter designations and headings added by this subsection;
(2)
added by inserting before section 2101 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I Appointment and Promotion”

(3)
added by inserting before section 2115 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “2114. United States Deputy Marshals in Alaska

added “Commissioned officers may be appointed as United States Deputy Marshals in Alaska.”

(4)
added by inserting before section 2141 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Discharges; Retirements; Revocation of Commissions; Separation for Cause”

(5)
added by inserting before section 2181 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “III General Provisions”

Sec. 4113 Chapter 23

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 23 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “23 Personnel; Enlisted”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 23 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:

Sec. 4114 Chapter 25

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “25 Personnel; General Provisions”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 25 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by inserting before section 2501 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I General Provisions”

(2)
added by inserting before section 2531 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Lighthouse Service”

Sec. 4115 Part III

added

added Part III of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the part designation, the part heading, and the table of chapters at the beginning.

Sec. 4116 Chapter 27

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 27 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “27 Pay, Allowances, Awards, and Other Rights and Benefits”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 27 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 27 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by inserting before section 2701 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I Personnel Rights and Benefits”

(2)
added by inserting before section 2731 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Awards”

(3)
added by inserting before section 2761 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “III Payments”

Sec. 4117 Chapter 29

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following:

added “29 Coast Guard Family Support, Child Care, and Housing”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 29 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by inserting before section 2901 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I Coast Guard Families”

(2)
added by inserting before section 2921 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Coast Guard Child Care”

(3)
added by inserting before section 2941 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “III Housing”

Sec. 4118 Subtitle III and chapter 37

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended by adding after chapter 29 (as amended by section 4117 of this title) the following:

added “III Coast Guard Reserve and Auxiliary

added “1 Coast Guard Reserve”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 37 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:
(c)
added Additional changes— Chapter 37 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(1)
added by inserting before section 3701 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “I Administration”

(2)
added by inserting before section 3731 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following:

added “II Personnel”

Sec. 4119 Chapter 39

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended by adding after chapter 37 (as added by section 4118 of this title) the following:

added “39 Coast Guard Auxiliary”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 39 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:

Sec. 4120 Chapter 41

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended by adding after chapter 39 (as added by section 4119 of this title) the following:

added “41 General Provisions for Coast Guard Reserve and Auxiliary”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 41 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:

Sec. 4121 Subtitle IV and chapter 49

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended by adding after chapter 41 (as added by section 4120 of this title) the following:

added “IV Coast Guard Authorizations and Reports to Congress

added “49 Authorizations”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 49 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:

Sec. 4122 Chapter 51

added
(a)
added Initial matter— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended by adding after chapter 49 (as added by section 4121 of this title) the following:

added “51 Reports”

(b)
added Redesignations and transfers—
(1)
added Requirement— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended—
(A)
added by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and
(B)
added by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 51 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table.
(2)
added Table— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following:

Sec. 4123 References

added
(a)
added Definitions— In this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)
added Redesignated section— The term redesignated section means a section of title 14, United States Code, that is redesignated by this title, as that section is so redesignated.
(2)
added Source section— The term source section means a section of title 14, United States Code, that is redesignated by this title, as that section was in effect before the redesignation.
(b)
added Reference to source section—
(1)
added Treatment of reference— A reference to a source section, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding redesignated section.
(2)
added Title 14— In title 14, United States Code, each reference in the text of such title to a source section is amended by striking such reference and inserting a reference to the appropriate, as determined using the tables located in this title, redesignated section.
(c)
added Other conforming amendments—
(1)
added Reference to section 182— Section 1923(c) of title 14, United States Code, as so redesignated by this title, is further amended by striking “section 182” and inserting “section 1922”.
(2)
added References to chapter 11— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(A)
added in section 2146(d), as so redesignated by this title, by striking “chapter 11 of this title” and inserting “this chapter”; and
(B)
added in section 3739, as so redesignated by this title, by striking “chapter 11” each place that it appears and inserting “chapter 21”.
(3)
added Reference to chapter 13— Section 3705(b) of title 14, United States Code, as so redesignated by this title, is further amended by striking “chapter 13” and inserting “chapter 27”.
(4)
added Reference to chapter 15— Section 308(b)(3) of title 14, United States Code, as so redesignated by this title, is further amended by striking “chapter 15” and inserting “chapter 11”.
(5)
added References to chapter 19— Title 14, United States Code, is further amended—
(A)
added in section 4901(4), as so redesignated by this title, by striking “chapter 19” and inserting “section 318”; and
(B)
added in section 4902(4), as so redesignated by this title, by striking “chapter 19” and inserting “section 318”.
(6)
added Reference to chapter 23— Section 701(a) of title 14, United States Code, as so redesignated by this title, is further amended by striking “chapter 23” and inserting “chapter 39”.

Sec. 4124 Rule of construction

added

added This title, including the amendments made by this title, is intended only to reorganize title 14, United States Code, and may not be construed to alter—

(1)
added the effect of a provision of title 14, United States Code, including any authority or requirement therein;
(2)
added a department or agency interpretation with respect to title 14, United States Code; or
(3)
added a judicial interpretation with respect to title 14, United States Code.

Sec. 4201 Amendments to title 14, United States Code, as amended by title XLI of this division

added Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or a repeal of, a section or other provision of title 14, United States Code, the reference shall be considered to be made to title 14, United States Code, as amended by title XLI of this division.

Sec. 4202 Authorizations of appropriations

(a)
added In general— Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “4902. Authorizations of appropriations

added “(a) Fiscal year 2018—Funds are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for necessary expenses of the Coast Guard as follows:

added “(1) For the operation and maintenance of the Coast Guard, not otherwise provided for, $7,210,313,000 for fiscal year 2018.

added “(2) For the acquisition, construction, renovation, and improvement of aids to navigation, shore facilities, vessels, and aircraft, including equipment related thereto, and for maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for fiscal year 2018.

added “(3) For the Coast Guard Reserve program, including operations and maintenance of the program, personnel and training costs, equipment, and services, $114,875,000 for fiscal year 2018.

added “(4) For the environmental compliance and restoration functions of the Coast Guard under chapter 3 of this title, $13,397,000 for fiscal year 2018.

added “(5) To the Commandant of the Coast Guard for research, development, test, and evaluation of technologies, materials, and human factors directly related to improving the performance of the Coast Guard's mission with respect to search and rescue, aids to navigation, marine safety, marine environmental protection, enforcement of laws and treaties, ice operations, oceanographic research, and defense readiness, and for maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, $29,141,000 for fiscal year 2018.

added “(b) Fiscal year 2019—Funds are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2019 for necessary expenses of the Coast Guard as follows:

added “(1)

added “(A) For the operation and maintenance of the Coast Guard, not otherwise provided for, $7,914,195,000 for fiscal year 2019.

added “(B) Of the amount authorized under subparagraph (A)—

added “(i) $16,701,000 shall be for environmental compliance and restoration; and

added “(ii) $199,360,000 shall be for the Coast Guard's Medicare-eligible retiree health care fund contribution to the Department of Defense.

added “(2) For the procurement, construction, renovation, and improvement of aids to navigation, shore facilities, vessels, and aircraft, including equipment related thereto, and for maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for fiscal year 2019.

added “(3) To the Commandant of the Coast Guard for research, development, test, and evaluation of technologies, materials, and human factors directly related to improving the performance of the Coast Guard's mission with respect to search and rescue, aids to navigation, marine safety, marine environmental protection, enforcement of laws and treaties, ice operations, oceanographic research, and defense readiness, and for maintenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities and equipment, $29,141,000 for fiscal year 2019.”

(b)
added Repeal— On October 1, 2018—
(1)
added section 4902(a) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall be repealed; and
(2)
added subsection 4902(b) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall be amended by striking “(b) Fiscal year 2019.—”.

Sec. 4203 Authorized levels of military strength and training

added

added Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in subsection (a), by striking “for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017” and inserting “for fiscal year 2018 and 44,500 for fiscal year 2019”; and
(2)
added in subsection (b), by striking “fiscal years 2016 and 2017” and inserting “fiscal years 2018 and 2019”.

Sec. 4204 Authorization of amounts for Fast Response Cutters

added
(a)
added In general— Of the amounts authorized under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, for each of fiscal years 2018 and 2019 up to $167,500,000 is authorized for the acquisition of 3 Fast Response Cutters.
(b)
added Treatment of acquired cutters— Any cutters acquired pursuant to subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 58 cutters approved under the existing acquisition baseline.

Sec. 4205 Authorization of amounts for shoreside infrastructure

added

added Of the amounts authorized under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, for each of fiscal years 2018 and 2019 up to $167,500,000 is authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or improvement of Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities necessary to support Coast Guard operations and readiness.

Sec. 4206 Authorization of amounts for aircraft improvements

added

added Of the amounts authorized under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, for each of fiscal years 2018 and 2019 up to $3,500,000 is authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to fund analysis and program development for improvements to or the replacement of rotary-wing aircraft.

Sec. 4301 Amendments to title 14, United States Code, as amended by title XLI of this division

added Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this title an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or a repeal of, a section or other provision of title 14, United States Code, the reference shall be considered to be made to title 14, United States Code, as amended by title XLI of this division.

Sec. 4302 Primary duties

added Section 102(7) of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “(7) maintain a state of readiness to assist in the defense of the United States, including when functioning as a specialized service in the Navy pursuant to section 103.”

Sec. 4303 National Coast Guard Museum

added

added Section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “316. National Coast Guard Museum

added “(a) Establishment—The Commandant may establish a National Coast Guard Museum, on lands which will be federally owned and administered by the Coast Guard, and are located in New London, Connecticut, at, or in close proximity to, the Coast Guard Academy.

added “(b) Limitation on expenditures

added “(1) The Secretary shall not expend any funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on the construction of any museum established under this section.

added “(2) The Secretary shall fund the National Coast Guard Museum with nonappropriated and non-Federal funds to the maximum extent practicable. The priority use of Federal funds should be to preserve and protect historic Coast Guard artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and installation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts are included.

added “(3) The Secretary may expend funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on the engineering and design of a National Coast Guard Museum.

added “(c) Funding plan—Before the date on which the Commandant establishes a National Coast Guard Museum under subsection (a), the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a plan for constructing, operating, and maintaining such a museum, including—

added “(1) estimated planning, engineering, design, construction, operation, and maintenance costs;

added “(2) the extent to which appropriated, nonappropriated, and non-Federal funds will be used for such purposes, including the extent to which there is any shortfall in funding for engineering, design, or construction; and

added “(3) a certification by the Inspector General of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating that the estimates provided pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) are reasonable and realistic.

added “(d) Authority—The Commandant may not establish a national Coast Guard museum except as set forth in this section.”

Sec. 4304 Unmanned aircraft

added
(a)
added Land-based unmanned aircraft system program— Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “319. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program

added “(a) In general—Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall establish a land-based unmanned aircraft system program under the control of the Commandant.

added “(b) Unmanned aircraft system defined—In this section, the term “unmanned aircraft system” has the meaning given that term in section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (49 U.S.C. 40101 note).”

(b)
added Limitation on unmanned aircraft systems— Chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1154 the following:

added “1155. Limitation on unmanned aircraft systems

added “(a) In general—During any fiscal year for which funds are appropriated for the design or construction of an Offshore Patrol Cutter, the Commandant—

added “(1) may not award a contract for design of an unmanned aircraft system for use by the Coast Guard; and

added “(2) may lease, acquire, or acquire the services of an unmanned aircraft system only if such system—

added “(A) has been part of a program of record of, procured by, or used by a Federal entity (or funds for research, development, test, and evaluation have been received from a Federal entity with regard to such system) before the date on which the Commandant leases, acquires, or acquires the services of the system; and

added “(B) is leased, acquired, or utilized by the Commandant through an agreement with a Federal entity, unless such an agreement is not practicable or would be less cost-effective than an independent contract action by the Coast Guard.

added “(b) Small unmanned aircraft exemption—Subsection (a)(2) does not apply to small unmanned aircraft.

added “(c) Definitions—In this section, the terms “small unmanned aircraft” and “unmanned aircraft system” have the meanings given those terms in section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (49 U.S.C. 40101 note).”

(c)
added Clerical amendments—
(1)
added Chapter 3— The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
(2)
added Chapter 11— The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1154 the following:
(d)
added Conforming amendment— Subsection (c) of section 1105 of title 14, United States Code, is repealed.

Sec. 4305 Coast Guard health-care professionals; licensure portability

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 507 the following:

added “508. Coast Guard health-care professionals; licensure portability

added “(a) In general—Notwithstanding any other provision of law regarding the licensure of health-care providers, a health-care professional described in subsection (b) may practice the health profession or professions of the health-care professional at any location in any State, the District of Columbia, or a Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, regardless of where such health-care professional or the patient is located, if the practice is within the scope of the authorized Federal duties of such health-care professional.

added “(b) Described individuals—A health-care professional described in this subsection is an individual—

added “(1) who is—

added “(A) a member of the Coast Guard;

added “(B) a civilian employee of the Coast Guard;

added “(C) a member of the Public Health Service who is assigned to the Coast Guard; or

added “(D) any other health-care professional credentialed and privileged at a Federal health-care institution or location specially designated by the Secretary; and

added “(2) who—

added “(A) has a current license to practice medicine, osteopathic medicine, dentistry, or another health profession; and

added “(B) is performing authorized duties for the Coast Guard.

added “(c) Definitions—In this section, the terms “license” and “health-care professional” have the meanings given those terms in section 1094(e) of title 10.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 507 the following:
(c)
added Electronic health records—
(1)
added System— The Commandant of the Coast Guard is authorized to procure for the Coast Guard an electronic health record system that—
(A)
added has been competitively awarded by the Department of Defense; and
(B)
added ensures full integration with the Department of Defense electronic health record systems.
(2)
added Support services—
(A)
added In general— The Commandant is authorized to procure support services for the electronic health record system procured under paragraph (1) necessary to ensure full integration with the Department of Defense electronic health record systems.
(B)
added Scope— Support services procured pursuant to this paragraph may include services for the following:
(i)
added System integration support.
(ii)
added Hosting support.
(iii)
added Training, testing, technical, and data migration support.
(iv)
added Hardware support.
(v)
added Any other support the Commandant considers appropriate.
(3)
added Authorized procurement actions— The Commandant is authorized to procure an electronic health record system under this subsection through the following:
(A)
added A task order under the Department of Defense electronic health record contract.
(B)
added A sole source contract award.
(C)
added An agreement made pursuant to sections 1535 and 1536 of title 31, United States Code.
(D)
added A contract or other procurement vehicle otherwise authorized.
(4)
added Competition in contracting; exemption— Procurement of an electronic health record system and support services pursuant to this subsection shall be exempt from the competition requirements of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.

Sec. 4306 Training; emergency response providers

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “718. Training; emergency response providers

added “(a) In general—The Commandant may, on a reimbursable or a non-reimbursable basis, make a training available to emergency response providers whenever the Commandant determines that—

added “(1) a member of the Coast Guard, who is scheduled to participate in such training, is unable or unavailable to participate in such training;

added “(2) no other member of the Coast Guard, who is assigned to the unit to which the member of the Coast Guard who is unable or unavailable to participate in such training is assigned, is able or available to participate in such training; and

added “(3) such training, if made available to such emergency response providers, would further the goal of interoperability among Federal agencies, non-Federal governmental agencies, or both.

added “(b) Emergency response providers defined—In this section, the term “emergency response providers” has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101).

added “(c) Treatment of reimbursement—Any reimbursements for a training that the Coast Guard receives under this section shall be credited to the appropriation used to pay the costs for such training.

added “(d) Status; limitation on liability

added “(1) Status—Any individual to whom, as an emergency response provider, training is made available under this section, who is not otherwise a Federal employee, shall not, because of that training, be considered a Federal employee for any purpose (including the purposes of chapter 81 of title 5 (relating to compensation for injury) and sections 2671 through 2680 of title 28 (relating to tort claims)).

added “(2) Limitation on liability—The United States shall not be liable for actions taken by an individual in the course of training made available under this section.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

Sec. 4307 Incentive contracts for Coast Guard yard and industrial establishments

added

added Section 939 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by inserting before “The Secretary may” the following: “(a) In general.—”;
(2)
added in subsection (a), as so designated by paragraph (1) of this section, by striking the period at the end of the last sentence and inserting “or in accordance with subsection (b).”; and
(3)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(b) Incentive contracts

added “(1) The parties to an order for industrial work to be performed by the Coast Guard Yard or a Coast Guard industrial establishment designated under subsection (a) may enter into an order or a cost-plus-incentive-fee order in accordance with this subsection.

added “(2) If such parties enter into such an order or a cost-plus-incentive-fee order, an agreed-upon amount of any adjustment described in subsection (a) may be distributed as an incentive to the wage-grade industrial employees who complete the order.

added “(3) Before entering into such an order or cost-plus-incentive-fee order such parties must agree that the wage-grade employees of the Coast Guard Yard or Coast Guard industrial establishment will take action to improve the delivery schedule or technical performance agreed to in the order for industrial work to which such parties initially agreed.

added “(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the industrial workforce of the Coast Guard Yard or Coast Guard industrial establishment satisfies the performance target established in such an order or cost-plus-incentive-fee order—

added “(A) the adjustment to be made pursuant to subsection (a) shall be reduced by an agreed-upon amount and distributed to such wage-grade industrial employees; and

added “(B) the remainder of the adjustment shall be credited to the appropriation for such order current at that time.”

Sec. 4308 Confidential investigative expenses

added

added Section 944 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking “$45,000” and inserting “$250,000”.

Sec. 4309 Regular captains; retirement

added

added Section 2149(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by striking “zone is” and inserting “zone, or from being placed at the top of the list of selectees promulgated by the Secretary under section 2121(a) of this title, is”; and
(2)
added by striking the period at the end and inserting “or placed at the top of the list of selectees, as applicable.”.

Sec. 4310 Conversion, alteration, and repair projects

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 9 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by inserting after section 951 the following:

added “952. Construction of Coast Guard vessels and assignment of vessel projects

added “The assignment of Coast Guard vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects shall be based on economic and military considerations and may not be restricted by a requirement that certain parts of Coast Guard shipwork be assigned to a particular type of shipyard or geographical area or by a similar requirement.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 9 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 951 the following:

Sec. 4311 Contracting for major acquisitions programs

added
(a)
added General acquisition authority— Section 501(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting “aircraft, and systems,” after “vessels,”.
(b)
added Contracting authority— Chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by inserting after section 1136 the following:

added “1137. Contracting for major acquisitions programs

added “(a) In general—In carrying out authorities provided to the Secretary to design, construct, accept, or otherwise acquire assets and systems under section 501(d), the Secretary, acting through the Commandant or the head of an integrated program office established for a major acquisition program, may enter into contracts for a major acquisition program.

added “(b) Authorized methods—Contracts entered into under subsection (a)—

added “(1) may be block buy contracts;

added “(2) may be incrementally funded;

added “(3) may include combined purchases, also known as economic order quantity purchases, of—

added “(A) materials and components; and

added “(B) long lead time materials; and

added “(4) as provided in section 2306b of title 10, may be multiyear contracts.

added “(c) Subject to appropriations—Any contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of amounts specifically provided in advance for that purpose in subsequent appropriations Acts.”

(c)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1136 the following:
(d)
added Conforming amendments— The following provisions are repealed:
(1)
added Section 223 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (14 U.S.C. 1152 note), and the item relating to that section in the table of contents in section 2 of such Act.
(2)
added Section 221(a) of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012 (14 U.S.C. 1133 note).
(3)
added Section 207(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (14 U.S.C. 561 note).
(e)
added Internal regulations and policy— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall establish the internal regulations and policies necessary to exercise the authorities provided under this section, including the amendments made in this section.
(f)
added Multiyear contracts— The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating is authorized to enter into a multiyear contract for the procurement of a tenth, eleventh, and twelfth National Security Cutter and associated government-furnished equipment.

Sec. 4312 Officer promotion zones

added

added Section 2111(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking “six-tenths.” and inserting “one-half.”.

Sec. 4313 Cross reference

added

added Section 2129(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting “designated under section 2317” after “cadet”.

Sec. 4314 Commissioned service retirement

added

added For Coast Guard officers who retire in fiscal year 2018 or 2019, the President may reduce the period of active commissioned service required under section 2152 of title 14, United States Code, to a period of not less than 8 years.

Sec. 4315 Leave for birth or adoption of child

added
(a)
added Policy— Section 2512 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by striking “Not later than 1 year” and inserting the following:

added “(a) In general—Except as provided in subsection (b), not later than 1 year”

(2)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(b) Leave associated with birth or adoption of child—Notwithstanding subsection (a), sections 701 and 704 of title 10, or any other provision of law, all officers and enlisted members of the Coast Guard shall be authorized leave associated with the birth or adoption of a child during the 1-year period immediately following such birth or adoption and, at the discretion of the Commanding Officer, such officer or enlisted member shall be permitted—

added “(1) to take such leave in increments; and

added “(2) to use flexible work schedules (pursuant to a program established by the Secretary in accordance with chapter 61 of title 5).”

(b)
added Flexible work schedules— Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall ensure that a flexible work schedule program under chapter 61 of title 5, United States Code, is in place for officers and enlisted members of the Coast Guard.

Sec. 4316 Clothing at time of discharge

added

added Section 2705 of title 14, United States Code, and the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 27 of that title, are repealed.

Sec. 4317 Unfunded priorities list

added
(a)
added In general— Section 5102 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:

added “(a) In general—On the date on which the President submits to Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a capital investment plan for the Coast Guard that identifies for each capital asset for which appropriations are proposed in that budget—

added “(1) the proposed appropriations included in the budget;

added “(2) the total estimated cost of completion based on the proposed appropriations included in the budget;

added “(3) projected funding levels for each fiscal year for the next 5 fiscal years or until project completion, whichever is earlier;

added “(4) an estimated completion date based on the proposed appropriations included in the budget; and

added “(5) an acquisition program baseline, as applicable.”

(2)
added by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:

added “(c) Definitions—In this section, the term “new capital asset” means—

added “(1) an acquisition program that does not have an approved acquisition program baseline; or

added “(2) the acquisition of a capital asset in excess of the number included in the approved acquisition program baseline.”

(b)
added Unfunded priorities— Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “5106. Unfunded priorities list

added “(a) In general—On the date on which the President submits to Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a list of each unfunded priority for the Coast Guard.

added “(b) Prioritization—The list required under subsection (a) shall present the unfunded priorities in order from the highest priority to the lowest, as determined by the Commandant.

added “(c) Unfunded priority defined—In this section, the term “unfunded priority” means a program or mission requirement that—

added “(1) has not been selected for funding in the applicable proposed budget;

added “(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with an operational need; and

added “(3) the Commandant would have recommended for inclusion in the applicable proposed budget had additional resources been available or had the requirement emerged before the budget was submitted.”

(c)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

Sec. 4318 Safety of vessels of the Armed Forces

added
(a)
added In general— Section 527 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added in the heading, by striking “naval vessels” and inserting “vessels of the Armed Forces”;
(2)
added in subsection (a), by striking “United States naval vessel” and inserting “vessel of the Armed Forces”;
(3)
added in subsection (b)—
(A)
added by striking “senior naval officer present in command” and inserting “senior officer present in command”; and
(B)
added by striking “United States naval vessel” and inserting “vessel of the Armed Forces”; and
(4)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(e) For purposes of this title, the term “vessel of the Armed Forces” means—

added “(1) any vessel owned or operated by the Department of Defense or the Coast Guard, other than a time- or voyage-chartered vessel; and

added “(2) any vessel owned and operated by the Department of Transportation that is designated by the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating as a vessel equivalent to a vessel described in paragraph (1).”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended by striking the item relating to section 527 and inserting the following:
(c)
added Conforming amendments— Section 2510(a)(1) of title 14, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by striking “armed forces” and inserting “Armed Forces”; and
(2)
added by striking “section 101(a) of title 10” and inserting “section 527(e)”.

Sec. 4319 Protecting against unmanned aircraft

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by inserting after section 527 the following:

added “528. Protecting against unmanned aircraft

added “(a) Authority—Notwithstanding title 18 (including section 32, section 1030, sections 2510–2522, and sections 3121–3127), and section 46502 of title 49, the Secretary, or the Secretary’s designee, may take such actions described in subsection (c)(1) as are necessary to mitigate the threat, as defined by the Secretary in consultation with the Secretary of Transportation, that an unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft poses to the safety or security of a covered vessel or aircraft.

added “(b) Coordination with the Secretary of Transportation—The Secretary, or the Secretary’s designee, shall coordinate with the Secretary of Transportation, including the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, before issuing any guidance or implementing any program or procedures to carry out this section that might affect aviation safety, civilian aviation and aerospace operations, aircraft airworthiness, or the use of the airspace.

added “(c) Actions described

added “(1) The actions described in this paragraph are the following:

added “(A) Detect, identify, monitor, and track the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft, without prior consent, including by means of intercept or other access of a wire, oral, or electronic communication used to control the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.

added “(B) Warn the operator of the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft, including by passive or active, and direct or indirect physical, electronic, radio, and electromagnetic means.

added “(C) Disrupt control of the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft, without prior consent, including by disabling the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft by intercepting, interfering, or causing interference with wire, oral, electronic, or radio communications used to control the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.

added “(D) Seize or exercise control of the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.

added “(E) Seize or otherwise confiscate the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.

added “(F) Use reasonable force to disable, damage, or destroy the unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft.

added “(2) The Secretary shall develop the actions described in paragraph (1) in coordination with the Secretary of Transportation.

added “(d) Forfeiture—Any unmanned aircraft system or unmanned aircraft described in subsection (a) that is seized by the Secretary is subject to forfeiture to the United States.

added “(e) Regulations—The Secretary and the Secretary of Transportation may prescribe regulations and shall issue guidance in the respective areas of each Secretary to carry out this section. The Secretary and the Secretary of Transportation shall coordinate in the development of such guidance.

added “(f) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) The term covered vessel or aircraft means a vessel or aircraft that—

added “(A)

added “(i) is a vessel or aircraft operated by the Coast Guard; or

added “(ii) is a vessel the Coast Guard is assisting or escorting;

added “(B) is located in the United States (including the territories and possessions of the United States); and

added “(C) is directly involved in a mission of the Coast Guard pertaining to—

added “(i) assisting or escorting a vessel of the Department of Defense;

added “(ii) assisting or escorting a vessel of national security significance, a high interest vessel, a high capacity passenger vessel, or a high value unit, as those terms are defined by the Secretary;

added “(iii) section 91(a) of this title;

added “(iv) assistance in protecting the President or the Vice President (or other officer next in order of succession to the Office of the President) pursuant to the Presidential Protection Assistance Act of 1976 (18 U.S.C. 3056 note);

added “(v) protection of a National Special Security Event, as designated by the Secretary;

added “(vi) air defense of the United States, including air sovereignty, ground-based air defense, and the National Capital Region integrated air defense system; or

added “(vii) a search and rescue operation.

added “(2) The terms electronic communication, intercept, oral communication, and wire communication have the meaning given those terms in section 2510 of title 18.

added “(3) The term National Special Security Event has the meaning given the term in section 2001 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 601).

added “(4) The terms unmanned aircraft and unmanned aircraft system have the meanings given those terms in section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–95; 49 U.S.C. 40101 note).

added “(g) Preservation of appropriate authority

added “(1) Nothing in this section may be construed to vest in the Secretary any authority of the Secretary of Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration under title 49.

added “(2) Nothing in this section may be construed to vest in the Secretary of Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration any authority of the Secretary under title 14.

added “(h) Privacy protection—Regulations or guidance issued under subsection (e) shall ensure that—

added “(1) the interception or acquisition of or access to communications to or from an unmanned aircraft system under this section is conducted in a manner consistent with the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and applicable Federal law;

added “(2) communications to or from an unmanned aircraft system are intercepted, acquired, or accessed only to the extent necessary to support a function of the Department;

added “(3) records of such communications are not maintained for more than 180 days unless the Secretary determines that maintenance of such records—

added “(A) is necessary to support one or more functions of the Department; or

added “(B) is required for a longer period to support a civilian law enforcement agency or by any other applicable law or regulation; and

added “(4) such communications are not disclosed outside the Department unless the disclosure—

added “(A) would fulfill a function of the Department;

added “(B) would support a civilian law enforcement agency or enforcement activities of a regulatory agency in connection with a criminal or civil investigation of, or any regulatory action with regard to, any activity described under subsection (c); or

added “(C) is otherwise required by law or regulation.

added “(i) Semi-annual briefings required

added “(1) Not less than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017, and every 6 months thereafter until the authority terminates pursuit to subsection (j), the Secretary and the Secretary of Transportation shall jointly provide a briefing to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on the activities carried out pursuant to this section. Such briefings shall include—

added “(A) policies, programs, and procedures to mitigate or eliminate impacts of such activities to the National Airspace System;

added “(B) a description of each instance where an action described in subsection (c)(1) has been taken;

added “(C) how the Secretaries have informed the public as to the possible use of authorities under this section; and

added “(D) how the Secretaries have engaged with Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies to implement and use such authorities.

added “(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall be in unclassified form, but may be accompanied by an additional classified briefing.

added “(j) Termination of authority—The authority pursuant to this section shall expire on December 31, 2020, for Department missions unless the President of the United States certifies to Congress, not less than 45 days prior to the expiration date that retaining authority pursuant to this section is in the national security interests of the United States, thereby extending the authority for those mission areas an additional 180 days.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 527 the following:

Sec. 4320 Air facilities

added

added Section 912 of title 14, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by striking subsection (a);
(2)
added by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
(3)
added in subsection (a) as redesignated—
(A)
added by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:

added “(3) Public notice and comment

added “(A) In general—Prior to closing an air facility, the Secretary shall provide opportunities for public comment, including the convening of public meetings in communities in the area of responsibility of the air facility with regard to the proposed closure or cessation of operations at the air facility.

added “(B) Public meetings—Prior to convening a public meeting under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall notify each congressional office representing any portion of the area of responsibility of the air station that is the subject to such public meeting of the schedule and location of such public meeting.”

(B)
added in paragraph (4)—
(i)
added in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking “2015” and inserting “2017”; and
(ii)
added by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:

added “(A) submit to the Congress a proposal for such closure, cessation, or reduction in operations along with the budget of the President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31 that includes—

added “(i) a discussion of the determination made by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (2); and

added “(ii) a report summarizing the public comments received by the Secretary under paragraph (3)”

(C)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(5) Congressional review—The Secretary may not close, cease operations, or significantly reduce personnel and use of a Coast Guard air facility for which a written notice is provided under paragraph (4)(A) until a period of 18 months beginning on the date on which such notice is provided has elapsed.”

Sec. 4401 Codification of Ports and Waterways Safety Act

(a)
added Codification— Subtitle VII of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting before chapter 701 the following:

added “700 Ports and Waterways Safety

added “I Vessel Operations

added “70001. Vessel traffic services

added “(a) Subject to the requirements of section 70004, the Secretary—

added “(1) in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States, in the navigable waters of the United States, or in any area covered by an international agreement negotiated pursuant to section 70005, may construct, operate, maintain, improve, or expand vessel traffic services, that consist of measures for controlling or supervising vessel traffic or for protecting navigation and the marine environment and that may include one or more of reporting and operating requirements, surveillance and communications systems, routing systems, and fairways;

added “(2) shall require appropriate vessels that operate in an area of a vessel traffic service to utilize or comply with that service;

added “(3)

added “(A) may require vessels to install and use specified navigation equipment, communications equipment, electronic relative motion analyzer equipment, or any electronic or other device necessary to comply with a vessel traffic service or that is necessary in the interests of vessel safety.

added “(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall not require fishing vessels under 300 gross tons as measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104, or recreational vessels 65 feet or less to possess or use the equipment or devices required by this subsection solely under the authority of this chapter;

added “(4) may control vessel traffic in areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States that the Secretary determines to be hazardous, or under conditions of reduced visibility, adverse weather, vessel congestion, or other hazardous circumstances, by—

added “(A) specifying times of entry, movement, or departure;

added “(B) establishing vessel traffic routing schemes;

added “(C) establishing vessel size, speed, or draft limitations and vessel operating conditions; and

added “(D) restricting operation, in any hazardous area or under hazardous conditions, to vessels that have particular operating characteristics or capabilities that the Secretary considers necessary for safe operation under the circumstances;

added “(5) may require the receipt of prearrival messages from any vessel, destined for a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, in sufficient time to permit advance vessel traffic planning before port entry, which shall include any information that is not already a matter of record and that the Secretary determines necessary for the control of the vessel and the safety of the port or the marine environment; and

added “(6) may prohibit the use on vessels of electronic or other devices that interfere with communication and navigation equipment, except that such authority shall not apply to electronic or other devices certified to transmit in the maritime services by the Federal Communications Commission and used within the frequency bands 157.1875–157.4375 MHz and 161.7875–162.0375 MHz.

added “(b) Cooperative agreements

added “(1) In general—The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with public or private agencies, authorities, associations, institutions, corporations, organizations, or other persons to carry out the functions under subsection (a)(1).

added “(2) Limitation

added “(A) A nongovernmental entity may not under this subsection carry out an inherently governmental function.

added “(B) As used in this paragraph, the term “inherently governmental function” means any activity that is so intimately related to the public interest as to mandate performance by an officer or employee of the Federal Government, including an activity that requires either the exercise of discretion in applying the authority of the Government or the use of judgment in making a decision for the Government.

added “(c) Limitation of liability for coast guard vessel traffic service pilots and non-Federal vessel traffic service operators

added “(1) Coast guard vessel traffic service pilots—Any pilot, acting in the course and scope of his or her duties while at a Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service, who provides information, advice, or communication assistance while under the supervision of a Coast Guard officer, member, or employee shall not be liable for damages caused by or related to such assistance unless the acts or omissions of such pilot constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

added “(2) Non-federal vessel traffic service operators—An entity operating a non-Federal vessel traffic information service or advisory service pursuant to a duly executed written agreement with the Coast Guard, and any pilot acting on behalf of such entity, is not liable for damages caused by or related to information, advice, or communication assistance provided by such entity or pilot while so operating or acting unless the acts or omissions of such entity or pilot constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

added “70002. Special powers

added “The Secretary may order any vessel, in a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States or in the navigable waters of the United States, to operate or anchor in a manner the Secretary directs if—

added “(1) the Secretary has reasonable cause to believe such vessel does not comply with any regulation issued under section 70034 or any other applicable law or treaty;

added “(2) the Secretary determines such vessel does not satisfy the conditions for port entry set forth in section 70021 of this title; or

added “(3) by reason of weather, visibility, sea conditions, port congestion, other hazardous circumstances, or the condition of such vessel, the Secretary is satisfied such direction is justified in the interest of safety.

added “70003. Port access routes

added “(a) Authority To designate—Except as provided in subsection (b) and subject to the requirements of subsection (c), in order to provide safe access routes for the movement of vessel traffic proceeding to or from ports or places subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, the Secretary shall designate necessary fairways and traffic separation schemes for vessels operating in the territorial sea of the United States and in high seas approaches, outside the territorial sea, to such ports or places. Such a designation shall recognize, within the designated area, the paramount right of navigation over all other uses.

added “(b) Limitation

added “(1) In general—No designation may be made by the Secretary under this section if—

added “(A) the Secretary determines such a designation, as implemented, would deprive any person of the effective exercise of a right granted by a lease or permit executed or issued under other applicable provisions of law; and

added “(B) such right has become vested before the time of publication of the notice required by paragraph (1) of subsection (c).

added “(2) Consultation required—The Secretary shall make the determination under paragraph (1)(A) after consultation with the head of the agency responsible for executing the lease or issuing the permit.

added “(c) Consideration of other uses—Before making a designation under subsection (a), and in accordance with the requirements of section 70004, the Secretary shall—

added “(1) undertake a study of the potential traffic density and the need for safe access routes for vessels in any area for which fairways or traffic separation schemes are proposed or that may otherwise be considered and publish notice of such undertaking in the Federal Register;

added “(2) in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of the Army, and the Governors of affected States, as their responsibilities may require, take into account all other uses of the area under consideration, including, as appropriate, the exploration for, or exploitation of, oil, gas, or other mineral resources, the construction or operation of deepwater ports or other structures on or above the seabed or subsoil of the submerged lands or the Outer Continental Shelf of the United States, the establishment or operation of marine or estuarine sanctuaries, and activities involving recreational or commercial fishing; and

added “(3) to the extent practicable, reconcile the need for safe access routes with the needs of all other reasonable uses of the area involved.

added “(d) Study—In carrying out the Secretary’s responsibilities under subsection (c), the Secretary shall—

added “(1) proceed expeditiously to complete any study undertaken; and

added “(2) after completion of such a study, promptly—

added “(A) issue a notice of proposed rulemaking for the designation contemplated; or

added “(B) publish in the Federal Register a notice that no designation is contemplated as a result of the study and the reason for such determination.

added “(e) Implementation of designation—In connection with a designation made under this section, the Secretary—

added “(1) shall issue reasonable rules and regulations governing the use of such designated areas, including rules and regulations regarding the applicability of rules 9 and 10 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, relating to narrow channels and traffic separation schemes, respectively, in waters where such regulations apply;

added “(2) to the extent that the Secretary finds reasonable and necessary to effectuate the purposes of the designation, make the use of designated fairways and traffic separation schemes mandatory for specific types and sizes of vessels, foreign and domestic, operating in the territorial sea of the United States and for specific types and sizes of vessels of the United States operating on the high seas beyond the territorial sea of the United States;

added “(3) may, from time to time, as necessary, adjust the location or limits of designated fairways or traffic separation schemes in order to accommodate the needs of other uses that cannot be reasonably accommodated otherwise, except that such an adjustment may not, in the judgment of the Secretary, unacceptably adversely affect the purpose for which the existing designation was made and the need for which continues; and

added “(4) shall, through appropriate channels—

added “(A) notify cognizant international organizations of any designation, or adjustment thereof; and

added “(B) take action to seek the cooperation of foreign States in making it mandatory for vessels under their control to use, to the same extent as required by the Secretary for vessels of the United States, any fairway or traffic separation scheme designated under this section in any area of the high seas.

added “70004. Considerations by Secretary

added “In carrying out the duties of the Secretary under sections 70001, 70002, and 70003, the Secretary shall—

added “(1) take into account all relevant factors concerning navigation and vessel safety, protection of the marine environment, and the safety and security of United States ports and waterways, including—

added “(A) the scope and degree of the risk or hazard involved;

added “(B) vessel traffic characteristics and trends, including traffic volume, the sizes and types of vessels involved, potential interference with the flow of commercial traffic, the presence of any unusual cargoes, and other similar factors;

added “(C) port and waterway configurations and variations in local conditions of geography, climate, and other similar factors;

added “(D) the need for granting exemptions for the installation and use of equipment or devices for use with vessel traffic services for certain classes of small vessels, such as self-propelled fishing vessels and recreational vessels;

added “(E) the proximity of fishing grounds, oil and gas drilling and production operations, or any other potential or actual conflicting activity;

added “(F) environmental factors;

added “(G) economic impact and effects;

added “(H) existing vessel traffic services; and

added “(I) local practices and customs, including voluntary arrangements and agreements within the maritime community; and

added “(2) at the earliest possible time, consult with and receive and consider the views of representatives of the maritime community, ports and harbor authorities or associations, environmental groups, and other persons who may be affected by the proposed actions.

added “70005. International agreements

added “(a) Transmittal of regulations—The Secretary shall transmit, via the Secretary of State, to appropriate international bodies or forums, any regulations issued under this subchapter, for consideration as international standards.

added “(b) Agreements—The President is authorized and encouraged to—

added “(1) enter into negotiations and conclude and execute agreements with neighboring nations, to establish compatible vessel standards and vessel traffic services, and to establish, operate, and maintain international vessel traffic services, in areas and under circumstances of mutual concern; and

added “(2) enter into negotiations, through appropriate international bodies, and conclude and execute agreements to establish vessel traffic services in appropriate areas of the high seas.

added “(c) Operations—The Secretary, pursuant to any agreement negotiated under subsection (b) that is binding upon the United States in accordance with constitutional requirements, may—

added “(1) require vessels operating in an area of a vessel traffic service to utilize or to comply with the vessel traffic service, including the carrying or installation of equipment and devices as necessary for the use of the service; and

added “(2) waive, by order or regulation, the application of any United States law or regulation concerning the design, construction, operation, equipment, personnel qualifications, and manning standards for vessels operating in waters over which the United States exercises jurisdiction if such vessel is not en route to or from a United States port or place, and if vessels en route to or from a United States port or place are accorded equivalent waivers of laws and regulations of the neighboring nation, when operating in waters over which that nation exercises jurisdiction.

added “(d) Ship reporting systems—The Secretary, in cooperation with the International Maritime Organization, may implement and enforce two mandatory ship reporting systems, consistent with international law, with respect to vessels subject to such reporting systems entering the following areas of the Atlantic Ocean:

added “(1) Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts Bay, and Great South Channel (in the area generally bounded by a line starting from a point on Cape Ann, Massachusetts at 42 deg. 39′ N., 70 deg. 37′ W; then northeast to 42 deg. 45′ N., 70 deg. 13′ W; then southeast to 42 deg. 10′ N., 68 deg. 31′ W, then south to 41 deg. 00′ N., 68 deg. 31′ W; then west to 41 deg. 00′ N., 69 deg. 17′ W; then northeast to 42 deg. 05′ N., 70 deg. 02′ W, then west to 42 deg. 04′ N., 70 deg. 10′ W; and then along the Massachusetts shoreline of Cape Cod Bay and Massachusetts Bay back to the point on Cape Ann at 42 deg. 39′ N., 70 deg. 37′ W).

added “(2) In the coastal waters of the Southeastern United States within about 25 nm along a 90 nm stretch of the Atlantic seaboard (in an area generally extending from the shoreline east to longitude 80 deg. 51.6′ W with the southern and northern boundary at latitudes 30 deg. 00′ N., 31 deg. 27′ N., respectively).

added “II Ports and Waterways Safety

added “70011. Waterfront safety

added “(a) In general—The Secretary may take such action as is necessary to—

added “(1) prevent damage to, or the destruction of, any bridge or other structure on or in the navigable waters of the United States, or any land structure or shore area immediately adjacent to such waters; and

added “(2) protect the navigable waters and the resources therein from harm resulting from vessel or structure damage, destruction, or loss.

added “(b) Actions authorized—Actions authorized by subsection (a) include—

added “(1) establishing procedures, measures, and standards for the handling, loading, unloading, storage, stowage, and movement on a structure (including the emergency removal, control, and disposition) of explosives or other dangerous articles and substances, including oil or hazardous material as those terms are defined in section 2101;

added “(2) prescribing minimum safety equipment requirements for a structure to assure adequate protection from fire, explosion, natural disaster, and other serious accidents or casualties;

added “(3) establishing water or waterfront safety zones, or other measures, for limited, controlled, or conditional access and activity when necessary for the protection of any vessel, structure, waters, or shore area; and

added “(4) establishing procedures for examination to assure compliance with the requirements prescribed under this section.

added “(c) State law—Nothing in this section, with respect to structures, prohibits a State or political subdivision thereof from prescribing higher safety equipment requirements or safety standards than those that may be prescribed by regulations under this section.

added “70012. Navigational hazards

added “(a) Reporting procedure—The Secretary shall establish a program to encourage fishermen and other vessel operators to report potential or existing navigational hazards involving pipelines to the Secretary through Coast Guard field offices.

added “(b) Secretary’s response

added “(1) Notification by the operator of a pipeline—Upon notification by the operator of a pipeline of a hazard to navigation with respect to that pipeline, the Secretary shall immediately notify Coast Guard headquarters, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, other affected Federal and State agencies, and vessel owners and operators in the pipeline’s vicinity.

added “(2) Notification by other persons—Upon notification by any other person of a hazard or potential hazard to navigation with respect to a pipeline, the Secretary shall promptly determine whether a hazard exists, and if so shall immediately notify Coast Guard headquarters, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, other affected Federal and State agencies, vessel owners and operators in the pipeline’s vicinity, and the owner and operator of the pipeline.

added “(c) Pipeline defined—For purposes of this section, the term “pipeline” has the meaning given the term “pipeline facility” in section 60101(a)(18) of title 49.

added “70013. Requirement to notify Coast Guard of release of objects into the navigable waters of the United States

added “(a) Requirement—As soon as a person has knowledge of any release from a vessel or facility into the navigable waters of the United States of any object that creates an obstruction prohibited under section 10 of the Act of March 3, 1899, popularly known as the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403), such person shall notify the Secretary and the Secretary of the Army of such release.

added “(b) Restriction on use of notification—Any notification provided by an individual in accordance with subsection (a) may not be used against such individual in any criminal case, except a prosecution for perjury or for giving a false statement.

added “III Condition for Entry Into Ports in the United States

added “70021. Conditions for entry to ports in the United States

added “(a) In general—No vessel that is subject to chapter 37 shall operate in the navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo or residue in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States, if such vessel—

added “(1) has a history of accidents, pollution incidents, or serious repair problems that, as determined by the Secretary, creates reason to believe that such vessel may be unsafe or may create a threat to the marine environment;

added “(2) fails to comply with any applicable regulation issued under section 70034, chapter 37, or any other applicable law or treaty;

added “(3) discharges oil or hazardous material in violation of any law of the United States or in a manner or quantities inconsistent with any treaty to which the United States is a party;

added “(4) does not comply with any applicable vessel traffic service requirements;

added “(5) is manned by one or more officers who are licensed by a certificating State that the Secretary has determined, pursuant to section 9101 of title 46, does not have standards for licensing and certification of seafarers that are comparable to or more stringent than United States standards or international standards that are accepted by the United States;

added “(6) is not manned in compliance with manning levels as determined by the Secretary to be necessary to insure the safe navigation of the vessel; or

added “(7) while underway, does not have at least one licensed deck officer on the navigation bridge who is capable of clearly understanding English.

added “(b) Exceptions

added “(1) In general—The Secretary may allow provisional entry of a vessel that is not in compliance with subsection (a), if the owner or operator of such vessel proves, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that such vessel is not unsafe or a threat to the marine environment, and if such entry is necessary for the safety of the vessel or persons aboard.

added “(2) Provisions not applicable—Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to a vessel allowed provisional entry under paragraph (1) if the owner or operator of such vessel proves, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that such vessel is no longer unsafe or a threat to the marine environment, and is no longer in violation of any applicable law, treaty, regulation, or condition, as appropriate.

added “IV Definitions, Regulations, Enforcement, Investigatory Powers, Applicability

added “70031. Definitions

added “As used in subchapters A through C and this subchapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

added “(1) The term “marine environment” means—

added “(A) the navigable waters of the United States and the land and resources therein and thereunder;

added “(B) the waters and fishery resources of any area over which the United States asserts exclusive fishery management authority;

added “(C) the seabed and subsoil of the Outer Continental Shelf of the United States, the resources thereof, and the waters superjacent thereto; and

added “(D) the recreational, economic, and scenic values of such waters and resources.

added “(2) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, except that such term means the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the application of this chapter to the Saint Lawrence Seaway.

added “(3) The term “navigable waters of the United States” includes all waters of the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation No. 5928 of December 27, 1988.

added “70032. Saint Lawrence Seaway

added “The authority granted to the Secretary under sections 70001, 70002, 70003, 7004, and 70011 may not be delegated with respect to the Saint Lawrence Seaway to any agency other than the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation. Any other authority granted the Secretary under subchapters A through C and this subchapter shall be delegated by the Secretary to the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation to the extent the Secretary determines such delegation is necessary for the proper operation of the Saint Lawrence Seaway.

added “70033. Limitation on application to foreign vessels

added “Except pursuant to international treaty, convention, or agreement, to which the United States is a party, subchapters A through C and this subchapter shall not apply to any foreign vessel that is not destined for, or departing from, a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and that is in—

added “(1) innocent passage through the territorial sea of the United States; or

added “(2) transit through the navigable waters of the United States that form a part of an international strait.

added “70034. Regulations

added “(a) In general—In accordance with section 553 of title 5, the Secretary shall issue, and may from time to time amend or repeal, regulations necessary to implement subchapters A through C and this subchapter.

added “(b) Consultation—In the exercise of the regulatory authority under subchapters A through C and this subchapter, the Secretary shall consult with, and receive and consider the views of all interested persons, including—

added “(1) interested Federal departments and agencies;

added “(2) officials of State and local governments;

added “(3) representatives of the maritime community;

added “(4) representatives of port and harbor authorities or associations;

added “(5) representatives of environmental groups;

added “(6) any other interested persons who are knowledgeable or experienced in dealing with problems involving vessel safety, port and waterways safety, and protection of the marine environment; and

added “(7) advisory committees consisting of all interested segments of the public when the establishment of such committees is considered necessary because the issues involved are highly complex or controversial.

added “70035. Investigatory powers

added “(a) Secretary—The Secretary may investigate any incident, accident, or act involving the loss or destruction of, or damage to, any structure subject to subchapters A through C and this subchapter, or that affects or may affect the safety or environmental quality of the ports, harbors, or navigable waters of the United States.

added “(b) Powers—In an investigation under this section, the Secretary may issue subpoenas to require the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents or other evidence relating to such incident, accident, or act. If any person refuses to obey a subpoena, the Secretary may request the Attorney General to invoke the aid of the appropriate district court of the United States to compel compliance with the subpoena. Any district court of the United States may, in the case of refusal to obey a subpoena, issue an order requiring compliance with the subpoena, and failure to obey the order may be punished by the court as contempt. Witnesses may be paid fees for travel and attendance at rates not exceeding those allowed in a district court of the United States.

added “70036. Enforcement

added “(a) Civil penalty

added “(1) In general—Any person who is found by the Secretary, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, to have violated subchapters A through C or this subchapter or a regulation issued under subchapters A through C or this subchapter shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty, not to exceed $25,000 for each violation. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation. The amount of such civil penalty shall be assessed by the Secretary, or the Secretary’s designee, by written notice. In determining the amount of such penalty, the Secretary shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts committed and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, ability to pay, and such other matters as justice may require.

added “(2) Compromise, modification, or remission—The Secretary may compromise, modify, or remit, with or without conditions, any civil penalty that is subject to imposition or that has been imposed under this section.

added “(3) Failure to pay penalty—If any person fails to pay an assessment of a civil penalty after it has become final, the Secretary may refer the matter to the Attorney General of the United States, for collection in any appropriate district court of the United States.

added “(b) Criminal penalty

added “(1) Class D felony—Any person who willfully and knowingly violates subchapters A through C or this subchapter or any regulation issued thereunder commits a class D felony.

added “(2) Class C felony—Any person who, in the willful and knowing violation of subchapters A through C or this subchapter or of any regulation issued thereunder, uses a dangerous weapon, or engages in conduct that causes bodily injury or fear of imminent bodily injury to any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of such a subchapter or the regulations issued under such subchapter, commits a class C felony.

added “(c) In rem liability—Any vessel that is used in violation of subchapters A, B, or C or this subchapter, or any regulations issued under such subchapter, shall be liable in rem for any civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsection (a) and may be proceeded against in the United States district court for any district in which such vessel may be found.

added “(d) Injunction—The United States district courts shall have jurisdiction to restrain violations of subchapter A, B, or C or this subchapter or of regulations issued under such subchapter, for cause shown.

added “(e) Denial of entry—Except as provided in section 70021, the Secretary may, subject to recognized principles of international law, deny entry by any vessel that is not in compliance with subchapter A, B, or C or this subchapter or the regulations issued under such subchapter—

added “(1) into the navigable waters of the United States; or

added “(2) to any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States.

added “(f) Withholding of clearance

added “(1) In general—If any owner, operator, or individual in charge of a vessel is liable for a penalty or fine under this section, or if reasonable cause exists to believe that the owner, operator, or individual in charge may be subject to a penalty or fine under this section, the Secretary of the Treasury, upon the request of the Secretary, shall with respect to such vessel refuse or revoke any clearance required by section 60105 of title 46.

added “(2) Granting clearance refused or revoked—Clearance refused or revoked under this subsection may be granted upon filing of a bond or other surety satisfactory to the Secretary.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis at the beginning of such subtitle is amended by inserting before the item relating to chapter 701 the following:

Sec. 4402 Conforming amendments

(a)
added Electronic charts—
(1)
added Transfer of provision— Section 4A of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act (33 U.S.C. 1223a)—
(A)
added is redesignated as section 3105 of title 46, United States Code, and transferred to appear after section 3104 of that title; and
(B)
added is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

added “(b) Limitation on Application—Except pursuant to an international treaty, convention, or agreement, to which the United States is a party, this section shall not apply to any foreign vessel that is not destined for, or departing from, a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and that is in—

added “(1) innocent passage through the territorial sea of the United States; or

added “(2) transit through the navigable waters of the United States that form a part of an international strait.”

(2)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis at the beginning of chapter 31 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following:
(b)
added Port, harbor, and coastal facility security—
(1)
added Transfer of provisions— So much of section 7 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act (33 U.S.C. 1226) as precedes subsection (c) of that section is redesignated as section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, and transferred so as to replace section 70116 of that title, as in effect before the enactment of this Act.
(2)
added Definitions, administration, and enforcement— Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, as amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(c) Definitions, administration, and enforcement—This section shall be treated as part of chapter 700 for purposes of sections 70031, 70032, 70034, 70035, and 70036.”

(3)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis at the beginning of chapter 701 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 70116 and inserting the following:
(c)
added Nondisclosure of port security plans— Subsection (c) of section 7 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act (33 U.S.C. 1226), as so designated before the application of subsection (b)(1) of this section—
(1)
added is redesignated as subsection (f) of section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, and transferred so as to appear after subsection (e) of such section; and
(2)
added is amended by striking “this Act” and inserting “this chapter”.
(d)
added Repeal— Section 2307 of title 46, United States Code, and the item relating to that section in the analysis at the beginning of chapter 23 of that title, are repealed.
(e)
added Repeal— The Ports and Waterways Safety Act (33 U.S.C. 1221–1231, 1232–1232b), as amended by this division, is repealed.

Sec. 4403 Transitional and savings provisions

added
(a)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Source provision— The term “source provision” means a provision of law that is replaced by a title 46 provision under this title.
(2)
added Title 46 provision— The term “title 46 provision” means a provision of title 46, United States Code, that is enacted by section 4402 of this title.
(b)
added Cutoff date— The title 46 provisions replace certain provisions of law enacted before the date of the enactment of this Act. If a law enacted after that date amends or repeals a source provision, that law is deemed to amend or repeal, as the case may be, the corresponding title 46 provision. If a law enacted after that date is otherwise inconsistent with a title 46 provision or a provision of this title, that law supersedes the title 46 provision or provision of this title to the extent of the inconsistency.
(c)
added Original date of enactment unchanged— For purposes of determining whether one provision of law supersedes another based on enactment later in time, a title 46 provision is deemed to have been enacted on the date of enactment of the source provision that the title 46 provision replaces.
(d)
added References to title 46 provisions— A reference to a title 46 provision, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding source provision.
(e)
added References to source provisions— A reference to a source provision, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding title 46 provision.
(f)
added Regulations, orders, and other administrative actions— A regulation, order, or other administrative action in effect under a source provision continues in effect under the corresponding title 46 provision.
(g)
added Actions taken and offenses committed— An action taken or an offense committed under a source provision is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding title 46 provision.

Sec. 4404 Rule of construction

added

added This title, including the amendments made by this title, is intended only to transfer provisions of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act to title 46, United States Code, and may not be construed to alter—

(1)
added the effect of a provision of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, including any authority or requirement therein;
(2)
added a department or agency interpretation with respect to the Ports and Waterways Safety Act; or
(3)
added a judicial interpretation with respect to the Ports and Waterways Safety Act.

Sec. 4405 Advisory committee: repeal

added

added Section 18 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1991 (Public Law 102–241; 105 Stat. 2213) is repealed.

Sec. 4406 Regattas and marine parades

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, as established by section 4401 of this title, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “V Regattas and Marine Parades

added “70041. Regattas and marine parades

added “(a) In general—The Commandant of the Coast Guard may issue regulations to promote the safety of life on navigable waters during regattas or marine parades.

added “(b) Detail and use of vessels—To enforce regulations issued under this section—

added “(1) the Commandant may detail any public vessel in the service of the Coast Guard and make use of any private vessel tendered gratuitously for that purpose; and

added “(2) upon the request of the Commandant, the head of any other Federal department or agency may enforce the regulations by means of any public vessel of such department and any private vessel tendered gratuitously for that purpose.

added “(c) Transfer of authority—The authority of the Commandant under this section may be transferred by the President for any special occasion to the head of another Federal department or agency whenever in the President’s judgment such transfer is desirable.

added “(d) Penalties

added “(1) In general—For any violation of regulations issued pursuant to this section the following penalties shall be incurred:

added “(A) A licensed officer shall be liable to suspension or revocation of license in the manner prescribed by law for incompetency or misconduct.

added “(B) Any person in charge of the navigation of a vessel other than a licensed officer shall be liable to a penalty of $5,000.

added “(C) The owner of a vessel (including any corporate officer of a corporation owning the vessel) actually on board shall be liable to a penalty of $5,000, unless the violation of regulations occurred without the owner’s knowledge.

added “(D) Any other person shall be liable to a penalty of $2,500.

added “(2) Mitigation or remission—The Commandant may mitigate or remit any penalty provided for in this subsection in the manner prescribed by law for the mitigation or remission of penalties for violation of the navigation laws.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, as established by section 4401 of this title, is amended by adding at the end the following:
(c)
added Repeal— The Act of April 28, 1908 (35 Stat. 69, chapter 151; 33 U.S.C. 1233 et seq.), is repealed.

Sec. 4407 Regulation of vessels in territorial waters of United States

added
(a)
added Establishment of subchapter f— Chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, as established by section 4401 of this title, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “VI Regulation of Vessels in Territorial Waters of United States

added “70054. Definitions

added “In this subchapter:

added “(1) United states—The term “United States” includes all territory and waters, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

added “(2) Territorial waters—The term “territorial waters of the United States” includes all waters of the territorial sea of the United States as described in Presidential Proclamation 5928 of December 27, 1988.”

(b)
added Regulation of anchorage and movement of vessels during national emergency— Section 1 of title II of the Act of June 15, 1917 (40 Stat. 220, chapter 30; 50 U.S.C. 191), is amended—
(1)
added by striking the section designation and all that follows before “by proclamation” and inserting the following:

added “70051. Regulation of anchorage and movement of vessels during national emergency

added “Whenever the President”

(2)
added by striking “of the Treasury”;
(3)
added by striking “of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating”;
(4)
added by striking “this title” and inserting “this subchapter”; and
(5)
added by transferring the section so that the section appears before section 70054 of title 46, United States Code (as added by subsection (a) of this section).
(c)
added Seizure and forfeiture of vessel; fine and imprisonment— Section 2 of title II of the Act of June 15, 1917 (40 Stat. 220, chapter 30; 50 U.S.C. 192), is amended—
(1)
added by striking the section designation and all that follows before “agent,” and inserting the following:

added “70052. Seizure and forfeiture of vessel; fine and imprisonment

added “(a) In general—If any owner,”

(2)
added by striking “this title” each place it appears and inserting “this subchapter”; and
(3)
added by transferring the section so that the section appears after section 70051 of title 46, United States Code (as transferred by subsection (b) of this section).
(d)
added Enforcement provisions— Section 4 of title II of the Act of June 15, 1917 (40 Stat. 220, chapter 30; 50 U.S.C. 194), is amended—
(1)
added by striking all before “may employ” and inserting the following:

added “70053. Enforcement provisions

added “The President”

(2)
added by striking “the purpose of this title” and inserting “this subchapter”; and
(3)
added by transferring the section so that the section appears after section 70052 of title 46, United States Code (as transferred by subsection (c) of this section).
(e)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, as established by section 4401 of this title, is amended by adding at the end the following:

Sec. 4408 Port, harbor, and coastal facility security

added
(a)
added Transfer of provisions— So much of section 7 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act (33 U.S.C. 1226) as precedes subsection (c) of that section is redesignated as section 70102a of title 46, United States Code, and transferred so as to appear after section 70102 of that title.
(b)
added Definitions, administration, and enforcement— Section 70102a of title 46, United States Code, as amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(c) Definitions, administration, and enforcement—This section shall be treated as part of chapter 700 for purposes of sections 70031, 70032, 70034, 70035, and 70036.”

(c)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis at the beginning of chapter 701 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 70102 the following:
(d)
added Nondisclosure of port security plans— Subsection (c) of section 7 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act (33 U.S.C. 1226), as so designated before the application of subsection (b)(1) of this section—
(1)
added is redesignated as subsection (f) of section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, and transferred so as to appear after subsection (e) of such section; and
(2)
added is amended by striking “this Act” and inserting “this chapter”.

Sec. 4501 Consistency in marine inspections

(a)
added In general— Section 3305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(d)

added “(1) The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall ensure that Officers in Charge, Marine Inspections consistently interpret regulations and standards under this subtitle and chapter 700 to avoid disruption and undue expense to industry.

added “(2)

added “(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), in the event of a disagreement regarding the condition of a vessel or the interpretation of a regulation or standard referred to in subsection (a) between a local Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection conducting an inspection of the vessel and the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection that issued the most recent certificate of inspection for the vessel, such Officers shall seek to resolve such disagreement.

added “(B) If a disagreement described in subparagraph (A) involves vessel design or plan review, the Coast Guard marine safety center shall be included in all efforts to resolve such disagreement.

added “(C) If a disagreement described in subparagraph (A) or (B) cannot be resolved, the local Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection shall submit to the Commandant of the Coast Guard, through the cognizant Coast Guard district commander, a request for a final agency determination of the matter in disagreement.

added “(3) The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall—

added “(A) provide to each person affected by a decision or action by an Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection or by the Coast Guard marine safety center all information necessary for such person to exercise any right to appeal such decision or action; and

added “(B) if such an appeal is filed, process such appeal under parts 1 through 4 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017.

added “(4) In this section, the term “Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection” means any person from the civilian or military branch of the Coast Guard who—

added “(A) is designated as such by the Commandant; and

added “(B) under the superintendence and direction of the cognizant Coast Guard district commander, is in charge of an inspection zone for the performance of duties with respect to the inspections under, and enforcement and administration of, subtitle II, chapter 700, and regulations under such laws.”

(b)
added Report on marine inspector training— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the training, experience, and qualifications required for assignment as a marine inspector under section 312 of title 14, United States Code, including—
(1)
added a description of any continuing education requirement, including a specific list of the required courses;
(2)
added a description of the training, including a specific list of the included courses, offered to a journeyman or an advanced journeyman marine inspector to advance inspection expertise;
(3)
added a description of any training that was offered in the 15-year period before the date of the enactment of this Act, but is no longer required or offered, including a specific list of the included courses, including the senior marine inspector course and any plan review courses;
(4)
added a justification for why a course described in paragraph (3) is no longer required or offered; and
(5)
added a list of the course content the Commandant considers necessary to promote consistency among marine inspectors in an environment of increasingly complex vessels and vessel systems.

Sec. 4502 Uninspected passenger vessels in St. Louis County, Minnesota

added Section 4105 of title 46, United States Code, amended—

(1)
added by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
(2)
added by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

added “(c) In applying this title with respect to an uninspected vessel of less than 25 feet overall in length that carries passengers on Crane Lake or waters contiguous to such lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota, the Secretary shall substitute “12 passengers” for “6 passengers” each place it appears in section 2101(42).”

Sec. 4503 Engine cut-off switch requirements

added
(a)
added In general— Chapter 43 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “4312. Engine cut-off switches

added “(a) Installation requirement—A manufacturer, distributor, or dealer that installs propulsion machinery and associated starting controls on a covered recreational vessel shall equip such vessel with an engine cut-off switch and engine cut-off switch link that meet American Boat and Yacht Council Standard A-33, as in effect on the date of the enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017.

added “(b) Education on cut-off switches—The Commandant of the Coast Guard, through the National Boating Safety Advisory Committee established under section 15105, may initiate a boating safety program on the use and benefits of cut-off switches for recreational vessels.

added “(c) Availability of Standard for inspection

added “(1) In general—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Commandant shall transmit American Boat and Yacht Council Standard A–33, as in effect on the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017, to—

added “(A) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;

added “(B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and

added “(C) the Coast Guard Office of Design and Engineering Standards; and

added “(D) the National Archives and Records Administration.

added “(2) Availability—The standard submitted under paragraph (1) shall be kept on file and available for public inspection at such Coast Guard office and the National Archives and Records Administration.

added “(d) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) Covered recreational vessel—The term “covered recreational vessel” means a recreational vessel that is—

added “(A) less than 26 feet overall in length; and

added “(B) capable of developing 115 pounds or more of static thrust.

added “(2) Dealer—The term “dealer” means any person who is engaged in the sale and distribution of recreational vessels or associated equipment to purchasers whom the seller in good faith believes to be purchasing any such vessel or associated equipment for purposes other than resale.

added “(3) Distributor—The term “distributor” means any person engaged in the sale and distribution of recreational vessels and associated equipment for the purposes of resale.

added “(4) Manufacturer—The term “equipment manufacturer” means any person engaged in the manufacture, construction, or assembly of recreational vessels or associated equipment, or the importation of recreational vessels into the United States for subsequent sale.

added “(5) Propulsion machinery—The term “propulsion machinery” means a self-contained propulsion system, and includes, but is not limited to, inboard engines, outboard motors, and sterndrive engines.

added “(6) Static thrust—The term “static thrust” means the forward or backwards thrust developed by propulsion machinery while stationary.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:
(c)
added Effective date— Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, as amended by this section, shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Sec. 4504 Exception from survival craft requirements

added

added Section 4502(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in paragraph (2)(B), by striking “a survival craft” and inserting “subject to paragraph (3), a survival craft”;
(2)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(3) Except for a nonapplicable vessel, an auxiliary craft shall satisfy the equipment requirement under paragraph (2)(B) if such craft is—

added “(A) necessary for normal fishing operations;

added “(B) readily accessible during an emergency; and

added “(C) capable, in accordance with the Coast Guard capacity rating, when applicable, of safely holding all individuals on board the vessel to which the craft functions as an auxiliary.”

(3)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(k) For the purposes of this section, the term “auxiliary craft” means a vessel that is carried onboard a fishing vessel and is normally used to support fishing operations.”

Sec. 4505 Safety standards

added

added Section 4502(f) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the following:

added “(2) shall examine at dockside a vessel described in subsection (b) at least once every 5 years, but may require an exam at dockside every 2 years for certain vessels described in subsection (b) if requested by the owner or operator; and

added “(3) shall issue a certificate of compliance to a vessel meeting the requirements of this chapter and satisfying the requirements in paragraph (2).”

Sec. 4506 Fishing safety grants

added

added Section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in subsections (i) and (j), by striking “Secretary” each place it appears and inserting “Secretary of Health and Human Services”;
(2)
added in subsection (i)(2), as amended by paragraph (1), by inserting “, in consultation with and based on criteria established by the Commandant of the Coast Guard” after “Health and Human Services”;
(3)
added in subsection (i)(3), by striking “75” and inserting “50”;
(4)
added in subsection (i)(4), by striking “$3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2015 through 2017” and inserting “$3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2019”;
(5)
added in subsection (j)(2), as amended by paragraph (1), by inserting “, in consultation with and based on criteria established by the Commandant of the Coast Guard,” after “Health and Human Services”;
(6)
added in subsection (j)(3), by striking “75” and inserting “50”; and
(7)
added in subsection (j)(4), by striking “$3,000,000 for each fiscal years 2015 through 2017” and inserting “$3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2019”.

Sec. 4507 Fishing, fish tender, and fish processing vessel certification

added

added Section 4503(f) of title 46, United States Code, as redesignated by section 4508 of this title, is further amended to read as follows:

added “(f)

added “(1) For purposes of this section and section 4503a, the term “built” means, with respect to a vessel, that the vessel’s construction has reached any of the following stages:

added “(A) The vessel’s keel is laid.

added “(B) Construction identifiable with the vessel has begun and assembly of that vessel has commenced comprising of at least 50 metric tons or one percent of the estimated mass of all structural material, whichever is less.

added “(2) In the case of a vessel greater than 79 feet overall in length, for purposes of paragraph (1)(A) a keel is deemed to be laid when a marine surveyor affirms that a structure adequate for serving as a keel for such vessel is in place and identified for use in the construction of such vessel.”

Sec. 4508 Deadline for compliance with alternate safety compliance program

added
(a)
added In general— Section 4503(d) of title 46, United States Code, is redesignated as section 4503a and transferred to appear after section 4503 of such title.
(b)
added Fishing, fish tender, and fish processing vessel certification— Section 4503 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating subsections (e), (f), and (g) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
(2)
added in subsection (b), by striking “subsection (d)” and inserting “section 4503a”;
(3)
added in subsection (c)(2)(B)(ii)(I), by striking “subsection (e)” and inserting “subsection (d)”;
(4)
added in subsection (c)(2)(B)(ii)(II), by striking “subsection (f)” and inserting “subsection (e)”;
(5)
added in subsection (e)(1), as amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking “subsection (e)” each place it appears and inserting “subsection (d)”; and
(6)
added in subsection (e)(2), as amended by paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking “subsection (e)” each place it appears and inserting “subsection (d)”;
(c)
added Alternate safety compliance program— Section 4503a of title 46, United States Code, as redesignated and transferred by subsection (a) of this section, is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) as subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
(2)
added by inserting before subsection (a), as so redesignated, the following:

added “4503a. Alternate safety compliance program”

(3)
added in subsection (a), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of this subsection, by striking “After January 1, 2020,” and all that follows through “the Secretary, if” and inserting “Subject to subsection (c), beginning on the date that is 3 years after the date that the Secretary prescribes an alternate safety compliance program, a fishing vessel, fish processing vessel, or fish tender vessel to which section 4502(b) of this title applies shall comply with such an alternate safety compliance program, if”;
(4)
added in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
(5)
added in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by striking “establishes standards for an alternate safety compliance program, shall comply with such an alternative safety compliance program that is developed in cooperation with the commercial fishing industry and prescribed by the Secretary” and inserting “prescribes an alternate safety compliance program under subsection (a), shall comply with such an alternate safety compliance program”;
(6)
added by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read as follows:

added “(c) For purposes of subsection (a), a separate alternate safety compliance program may be developed for a specific region or specific fishery.”

(7)
added in subsection (d), as so redesignated—
(A)
added by striking “paragraph (1)” and inserting “subsection (a)”; and
(B)
added by striking “that paragraph” each place it appears and inserting “that subsection”;
(8)
added in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by—
(A)
added inserting “is not eligible to participate in an alternative safety compliance program prescribed under subsection (a) and” after “July 1, 2012”; and
(B)
added redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
(9)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(f) For the purposes of this section, the term “built” has the meaning given that term in section 4503(f).”

(d)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis at the beginning of chapter 45 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4503 the following
(e)
added Conforming amendment— Section 3104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking “section 4503(e)” and inserting “section 4503(d)”.
(f)
added Final rule— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall issue a final rule implementing the requirements enumerated in section 4503(d) of title 46, as amended by subsection (b)(1) of this section.
(g)
added Alternate safety compliance program status report—
(1)
added In general— Not later than January 1, 2019, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the status of the development of the alternate safety compliance program directed by section 4503a of title 46, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (c).
(2)
added Contents— The report required under paragraph (1) shall include discussion of—
(A)
added steps taken in the rulemaking process to establish the alternate safety compliance program;
(B)
added communication and collaboration between the Coast Guard, the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, and the commercial fishing vessel industry regarding the development of the alternate safety compliance program;
(C)
added consideration given to developing alternate safety compliance programs for specific regions and fisheries, as authorized in section 4503a(c) of such title, as redesignated by subsection (c);
(D)
added any identified legislative changes necessary to implement an effective alternate safety compliance program; and
(E)
added the timeline and planned actions that will be taken to implement regulations necessary to fully establish an alternate safety compliance program before January 1, 2020.

Sec. 4509 Termination of unsafe operations; technical correction

added

added Section 4505(2) of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by striking “4503(1)” and inserting “4503(a)(2)”; and
(2)
added by inserting before the period the following: “, except that this paragraph shall not apply with respect to a vessel to which section 4503a applies”.

Sec. 4510 Technical corrections: Licenses, certificates of registry, and merchant mariner documents

added

added Title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in section 7106(b), by striking “merchant mariner’s document,” and inserting “license,”;
(2)
added in section 7107(b), by striking “merchant mariner’s document,” and inserting “certificate of registry,”;
(3)
added in section 7507(b)(1), by striking “licenses or certificates of registry” and inserting “merchant mariner documents”; and
(4)
added in section 7507(b)(2) by striking “merchant mariner’s document.” and inserting “license or certificate of registry.”.

Sec. 4511 Clarification of logbook entries

added
(a)
added In general— Section 11304 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added in subsection (a), by striking “an official logbook, which” and inserting “a logbook, which may be in any form, including electronic, and”; and
(2)
added in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:

added “(3) Each illness of, and injury to, a seaman of the vessel, the nature of the illness or injury, and the medical treatment provided for the injury or illness.”

(b)
added Technical amendment— Section 11304(b) is amended by striking “log book” and inserting “logbook”.

Sec. 4512 Certificates of documentation for recreational vessels

added

added Section 12105 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(e) Effective Period

added “(1) In general—Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a certificate of documentation issued under this part is valid for a 1-year period and may be renewed for additional 1-year periods.

added “(2) Recreational vessels

added “(A) In general—A certificate of documentation for a recreational vessel and the renewal of such a certificate shall be effective for a 5-year period.

added “(B) Phase-in period—During the period beginning January 1, 2019, and ending December 31, 2021, the owner or operator of a recreational vessel may choose a period of effectiveness of between 1 and 5 years for such a certificate of documentation for such vessel or the renewal thereof.

added “(C) Fees

added “(i) Requirement—The Secretary shall assess and collect a fee—

added “(I) for the issuance of a certificate of documentation for a recreational vessel that is equivalent to the fee established for the issuance of a certificate of documentation under section 2110; and

added “(II) for the renewal of a certificate of documentation for a recreational vessel that is equivalent to the number of years of effectiveness of the certificate of documentation multiplied by the fee established for the renewal of a certificate of documentation under section 2110.

added “(ii) Treatment—Fees collected under this subsection—

added “(I) shall be credited to the account from which the costs of such issuance or renewal were paid; and

added “(II) may remain available until expended.

added “(3) Notice of change in information

added “(A) Requirement—The owner of a vessel shall notify the Coast Guard of each change in the information on which the issuance of the certificate of documentation for the vessel is based that occurs before the expiration of the certificate under this subsection, by not later than 30 days after such change.

added “(B) Termination of certificate—The certificate of documentation for a vessel shall terminate upon the expiration of such 30-day period if the owner has not notified the Coast Guard of such change before the end of such period.

added “(4) State and local authority to remove abandoned and derelict vessels—Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of a State or local authority from taking action to remove an abandoned or derelict vessel.”

Sec. 4513 Numbering for undocumented barges

added

added Section 12301(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by striking “shall” and inserting “may”; and
(2)
added by inserting “of” after “barge”.

Sec. 4514 Backup global positioning system

added
(a)
added Short title— This section may be cited as the “National Timing Resilience and Security Act of 2018”.
(b)
added In general— Chapter 3 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “312. Alternative timing system

added “(a) In general—Subject to the availability of appropriations and not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of the National Timing Resilience and Security Act of 2018, the Secretary shall establish a land-based, resilient, and reliable alternative timing system—

added “(1) to reduce critical dependencies on, and provide a complement to and backup for, the timing component of the Global Positioning System; and

added “(2) to ensure the availability of uncorrupted and non-degraded timing signals for military and civilian users in the event that GPS timing signals are corrupted, degraded, unreliable, or otherwise unavailable.

added “(b) Establishment of requirements

added “(1) In general—Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the National Timing Resilience and Security Act of 2018, the Secretary shall establish requirements for the procurement of a land-based complement to and backup for the timing component of GPS.

added “(2) Requirements—The Secretary shall consider the following requirements for the system, to the degree practicable:

added “(A) Be wireless.

added “(B) Be terrestrial.

added “(C) Provide wide-area coverage.

added “(D) Be synchronized with coordinated universal time.

added “(E) Be resilient and extremely difficult to disrupt or degrade.

added “(F) Be able to penetrate underground and inside buildings.

added “(G) Be capable of deployment to remote locations.

added “(H) Incorporate the expertise of the private sector with respect to development, building, and installation.

added “(I) Be interoperable with and complement other similar positioning, navigation, and timing systems, including enhanced long-range navigation systems and Nationwide Differential GPS systems.

added “(J) Be available for use by Federal and non-Federal government agencies for public purposes at no cost.

added “(K) Be capable of adaptation and expansion to provide position and navigation capabilities.

added “(L) Incorporate the recommendations and next actions from any GPS back-up capability demonstration program initiated and completed by the Secretary, in coordination with other Federal agencies.

added “(M) Incorporate such other requirements determined necessary by the Secretary.

added “(c) Implementation plan—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the National Timing Resilience and Security Act of 2018, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a plan to implement the establishment of the system authorized by subsection (a). Such plan shall describe the work necessary to provide a follow-on complementary and backup positioning and navigation capability.

added “(d) Funding

added “(1) In general—The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall transfer, without reimbursement, to the Secretary to carry out this section the following:

added “(A) Notwithstanding section 914 of title 14, or any other provision of law, such infrastructure comprising the Long-Range Navigation (LORAN) system, including any real and personal property under the administrative control of the Coast Guard and used for the LORAN system, as the Secretary determines necessary for the purposes described in subsection (a).

added “(B) Any funds specifically appropriated or made available for the purposes described in subsection (a), and such funds shall remain available until expended, without fiscal year limitation.

added “(2) Liabilities and responsibilities

added “(A) Nothing in this subsection may be construed to limit the application of or otherwise affect section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).

added “(B) The Secretary shall assume all environmental compliance and restoration responsibilities and liabilities associated with real property transferred under paragraph (1)(A).

added “(e) Agreement

added “(1) In general—Federal agencies may not make commitments under this section (including cooperative agreements (as that term is defined under section 6305 of title 31), leases, service contracts, or any other type of commitment) unless funds are specifically provided for such purposes in advance in subsequent appropriations Acts, and only to the extent that the full extent of anticipated costs stemming from such commitments is recorded as an obligation up front and in full at the time it is made.

added “(2) Competition required—The Secretary shall use competitive procedures similar to those authorized under section 2667 of title 10 in selecting an entity to enter into an agreement to fulfill the purpose or this section.

added “(3) Determination—Prior to entering into any agreement under this subsection, the Secretary must determine that the use of such agreement is in the best financial interest of the Federal Government.

added “(f) Definitions—In this section:

added “(1) Entity—The term entity means a non-Federal entity with the demonstrated technical expertise and requisite administrative and financial resources to meet any such terms and conditions as may be established by the Secretary.

added “(2) GPS—The term GPS means the Global Positioning System.

added “(3) Secretary—The term Secretary means the Secretary of Transportation.”

(c)
added Table of contents— The table of contents for chapter 3 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

Sec. 4515 Scientific personnel

added

added Section 2101(31) of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by inserting “(A) Subject to subparagraph (B),” before the text; and
(2)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(B)

added “(i) Such term includes an individual who is on board an oceanographic research vessel only to—

added “(I) engage in scientific research;

added “(II) instruct in oceanography or limnology; or

added “(III) receive instruction in oceanography or limnology.

added “(ii) For purposes of clause (i), the age of an individual may not be considered in determining whether the individual is described in such clause.”

Sec. 4516 Transparency

added
(a)
added In general— The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall publish any letter of determination issued by the Coast Guard National Vessel Documentation Center after the date of the enactment of this Act on the National Vessel Documentation Center website not later than 30 days after the date of issuance of such letter of determination.
(b)
added Audit—
(1)
added In general— The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit, the results of which shall be made publicly available, of—
(A)
added the method or process by which the Coast Guard National Vessel Documentation Center develops policy for and documents compliance with the requirements of section 67.97 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, for the purpose of issuing endorsements under section 12112 and 12113 of title 46, United States Code;
(B)
added the coordination between the Coast Guard and U.S. Customs and Border Protection with respect to the enforcement of such requirements; and
(C)
added the extent to which the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating and the Secretary of Transportation, through the Maritime Administration, have published and disseminated information to promote compliance with applicable vessel construction requirements.
(2)
added Report— Not later than 90 days after the audit under paragraph (1) is complete, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report regarding the results of and recommendations made pursuant to such audit.
(c)
added Outline— Not later than 180 days after the date of the submission of the Comptroller General of the United States report required under subsection (b), the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives an outline of plans—
(1)
added to enhance the transparency of the documentation process, and communications with the maritime industry regarding such process over the next 5 years; and
(2)
added to implement the recommendations made by the Comptroller General of the United States in the report required under subsection (b)(2).

Sec. 4601 National maritime transportation advisory committees

(a)
added In general— Subtitle II of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “K National Maritime Transportation Advisory Committees

added “151 National Maritime Transportation Advisory Committees

added “15101. National Chemical Transportation Safety Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Chemical Transportation Safety Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to the safe and secure marine transportation of hazardous materials.

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of not more than 25 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Each member of the Committee shall represent 1 of the following:

added “(A) Chemical manufacturing entities.

added “(B) Entities related to marine handling or transportation of chemicals.

added “(C) Vessel design and construction entities.

added “(D) Marine safety or security entities.

added “(E) Marine environmental protection entities.

added “(4) Distribution—The Secretary shall, based on the needs of the Coast Guard, determine the number of members of the Committee who represent each entity specified in paragraph (3). Neither this paragraph nor any other provision of law shall be construed to require an equal distribution of members representing each entity specified in paragraph (3).

added “15102. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall—

added “(1) advise the Secretary on matters relating to the safe operation of vessels to which chapter 45 of this title applies, including the matters of—

added “(A) navigation safety;

added “(B) safety equipment and procedures;

added “(C) marine insurance;

added “(D) vessel design, construction, maintenance, and operation; and

added “(E) personnel qualifications and training; and

added “(2) review regulations proposed under chapter 45 of this title (during preparation of the regulations).

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of 18 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Members of the Committee shall be appointed as follows:

added “(A) 10 members shall represent the commercial fishing industry and—

added “(i) as a group, shall together reflect a regional and representational balance; and

added “(ii) as individuals, shall each have experience—

added “(I) in the operation of vessels to which chapter 45 of this title applies; or

added “(II) as a crew member or processing line worker on a fish processing vessel.

added “(B) 1 member shall represent naval architects and marine engineers.

added “(C) 1 member shall represent manufacturers of equipment for vessels to which chapter 45 of this title applies.

added “(D) 1 member shall represent education and training professionals related to fishing vessel, fish processing vessel, and fish tender vessel safety and personnel qualifications.

added “(E) 1 member shall represent underwriters that insure vessels to which chapter 45 of this title applies.

added “(F) 1 member shall represent owners of vessels to which chapter 45 of this title applies.

added “(G) 3 members shall represent the general public and, to the extent possible, shall include—

added “(i) an independent expert or consultant in maritime safety;

added “(ii) a marine surveyor who provides services to vessels to which chapter 45 of this title applies; and

added “(iii) a person familiar with issues affecting fishing communities and the families of fishermen.

added “15103. National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to personnel in the United States merchant marine, including the training, qualifications, certification, documentation, and fitness of mariners.

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of 19 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Members of the Committee shall be appointed as follows:

added “(A) 9 members shall represent mariners and, of the 9—

added “(i) each shall—

added “(I) be a citizen of the United States; and

added “(II) hold an active license or certificate issued under chapter 71 of this title or a merchant mariner document issued under chapter 73 of this title;

added “(ii) 3 shall be deck officers who represent merchant marine deck officers and, of the 3—

added “(I) 2 shall be licensed for oceans any gross tons;

added “(II) 1 shall be licensed for inland river route with a limited or unlimited tonnage;

added “(III) 2 shall have a master’s license or a master of towing vessels license;

added “(IV) 1 shall have significant tanker experience; and

added “(V) to the extent practicable—

added “(aa) 1 shall represent labor; and

added “(bb) 1 shall represent management;

added “(iii) 3 shall be engineering officers who represent merchant marine engineering officers and, of the 3—

added “(I) 2 shall be licensed as chief engineer any horsepower;

added “(II) 1 shall be licensed as either a limited chief engineer or a designated duty engineer; and

added “(III) to the extent practicable—

added “(aa) 1 shall represent labor; and

added “(bb) 1 shall represent management;

added “(iv) 2 shall be unlicensed seamen who represent merchant marine unlicensed seaman and, of the 2—

added “(I) 1 shall represent able-bodied seamen; and

added “(II) 1 shall represent qualified members of the engine department; and

added “(v) 1 shall be a pilot who represents merchant marine pilots.

added “(B) 6 members shall represent marine educators and, of the 6—

added “(i) 3 shall be marine educators who represent maritime academies and, of the 3—

added “(I) 2 shall represent State maritime academies (and are jointly recommended by such academies); and

added “(II) 1 shall represent either State maritime academies or the United States Merchant Marine Academy; and

added “(ii) 3 shall be marine educators who represent other maritime training institutions and, of the 3, 1 shall represent the small vessel industry.

added “(C) 2 members shall represent shipping companies employed in ship operation management.

added “(D) 2 members shall represent the general public.

added “15104. National Merchant Mariner Medical Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Merchant Mariner Medical Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to—

added “(1) medical certification determinations for the issuance of licenses, certification of registry, and merchant mariners’ documents with respect to merchant mariners;

added “(2) medical standards and guidelines for the physical qualifications of operators of commercial vessels;

added “(3) medical examiner education; and

added “(4) medical research.

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of 14 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Members of the Committee shall be appointed as follows:

added “(A) 9 shall represent health-care professionals and have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience regarding the medical examinations of merchant mariners or occupational medicine.

added “(B) 5 shall represent professional mariners and have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in occupational requirements for mariners.

added “15105. National Boating Safety Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Boating Safety Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to national boating safety.

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of 21 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Members of the Committee shall be appointed as follows:

added “(A) 7 members shall represent State officials responsible for State boating safety programs.

added “(B) 7 members shall represent recreational vessel and associated equipment manufacturers.

added “(C) 7 members shall represent the general public or national recreational boating organizations and, of the 7, at least 5 shall represent national recreational boating organizations.

added “15106. National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to activities directly involved with, or in support of, the exploration of offshore mineral and energy resources, to the extent that such matters are within the jurisdiction of the Coast Guard.

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of 15 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Members of the Committee shall be appointed as follows:

added “(A) 2 members shall represent entities engaged in the production of petroleum.

added “(B) 2 members shall represent entities engaged in offshore drilling.

added “(C) 2 members shall represent entities engaged in the support, by offshore supply vessels or other vessels, of offshore mineral and oil operations, including geophysical services.

added “(D) 1 member shall represent entities engaged in the construction of offshore exploration and recovery facilities.

added “(E) 1 member shall represent entities engaged in diving services related to offshore construction, inspection, and maintenance.

added “(F) 1 member shall represent entities engaged in safety and training services related to offshore exploration and construction.

added “(G) 1 member shall represent entities engaged in pipelaying services related to offshore construction.

added “(H) 2 members shall represent individuals employed in offshore operations and, of the 2, 1 shall have recent practical experience on a vessel or offshore unit involved in the offshore mineral and energy industry.

added “(I) 1 member shall represent national environmental entities.

added “(J) 1 member shall represent deepwater ports.

added “(K) 1 member shall represent the general public (but not a specific environmental group).

added “15107. National Navigation Safety Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Navigation Safety Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to maritime collisions, rammings, and groundings, Inland Rules of the Road, International Rules of the Road, navigation regulations and equipment, routing measures, marine information, and aids to navigation systems.

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of not more than 21 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Each member of the Committee shall represent 1 of the following:

added “(A) Commercial vessel owners or operators.

added “(B) Professional mariners.

added “(C) Recreational boaters.

added “(D) The recreational boating industry.

added “(E) State agencies responsible for vessel or port safety.

added “(F) The Maritime Law Association.

added “(4) Distribution—The Secretary shall, based on the needs of the Coast Guard, determine the number of members of the Committee who represent each entity specified in paragraph (3). Neither this paragraph nor any other provision of law shall be construed to require an equal distribution of members representing each entity specified in paragraph (3).

added “15108. National Towing Safety Advisory Committee

added “(a) Establishment—There is established a National Towing Safety Advisory Committee (in this section referred to as the “Committee”).

added “(b) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to shallow-draft inland navigation, coastal waterway navigation, and towing safety.

added “(c) Membership

added “(1) In general—The Committee shall consist of 18 members appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this section and section 15109 of this chapter.

added “(2) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(3) Representation—Members of the Committee shall be appointed as follows:

added “(A) 7 members shall represent the barge and towing industry, reflecting a regional geographic balance.

added “(B) 1 member shall represent the offshore mineral and oil supply vessel industry.

added “(C) 1 member shall represent masters and pilots of towing vessels who hold active licenses and have experience on the Western Rivers and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.

added “(D) 1 member shall represent masters of towing vessels in offshore service who hold active licenses.

added “(E) 1 member shall represent masters of active ship-docking or harbor towing vessels.

added “(F) 1 member shall represent licensed and unlicensed towing vessel engineers with formal training and experience.

added “(G) 2 members shall represent port districts, authorities, or terminal operators.

added “(H) 2 members shall represent shippers and, of the 2, 1 shall be engaged in the shipment of oil or hazardous materials by barge.

added “(I) 2 members shall represent the general public.

added “15109. Administration

added “(a) Meetings—Each committee established under this chapter shall, at least once each year, meet at the call of the Secretary or a majority of the members of the committee.

added “(b) Employee status—A member of a committee established under this chapter shall not be considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service on such committee, except for the purposes of the following:

added “(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.

added “(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law relating to tort liability.

added “(c) Compensation—Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member of a committee established under this chapter, when actually engaged in the performance of the duties of such committee, may—

added “(1) receive compensation at a rate established by the Secretary, not to exceed the maximum daily rate payable under section 5376 of title 5; or

added “(2) if not compensated in accordance with paragraph (1)—

added “(A) be reimbursed for actual and reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of such duties; or

added “(B) be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5.

added “(d) Acceptance of volunteer services—A member of a committee established under this chapter may serve on such committee on a voluntary basis without pay without regard to section 1342 of title 31 or any other law.

added “(e) Status of members

added “(1) In general—Except as provided in paragraph (2), with respect to a member of a committee established under this chapter whom the Secretary appoints to represent an entity or group—

added “(A) the member is authorized to represent the interests of the applicable entity or group; and

added “(B) requirements under Federal law that would interfere with such representation and that apply to a special Government employee (as defined in section 202(a) of title 18), including requirements relating to employee conduct, political activities, ethics, conflicts of interest, and corruption, do not apply to the member.

added “(2) Exception—Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member of a committee established under this chapter shall be treated as a special Government employee for purposes of the committee service of the member if—

added “(A) the Secretary appointed the member to represent the general public; or

added “(B) the member, without regard to service on the committee, is a special Government employee.

added “(f) Service on Committee

added “(1) Solicitation of nominations—Before appointing an individual as a member of a committee established under this chapter, the Secretary shall publish, in the Federal Register, a timely notice soliciting nominations for membership on such committee.

added “(2) Appointments

added “(A) In general—After considering nominations received pursuant to a notice published under paragraph (1), the Secretary may, as necessary, appoint a member to the applicable committee established under this chapter.

added “(B) Prohibition—The Secretary shall not seek, consider, or otherwise use information concerning the political affiliation of a nominee in making an appointment to any committee established under this chapter.

added “(3) Service at pleasure of the Secretary

added “(A) In general—Each member of a committee established under this chapter shall serve at the pleasure of the Secretary.

added “(B) Exception—Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), a member of the committee established under section 15102 may only be removed prior to the end of the term of that member for just cause.

added “(4) Security background examinations—The Secretary may require an individual to have passed an appropriate security background examination before appointment to a committee established under this chapter.

added “(5) Prohibition

added “(A) In general—Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a Federal employee may not be appointed as a member of a committee established under this chapter.

added “(B) Special rule for National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee—The Secretary may appoint a Federal employee to serve as a member of the National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee to represent the interests of the United States Merchant Marine Academy and, notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), may do so without soliciting, receiving, or considering nominations for such appointment.

added “(6) Terms

added “(A) In general—The term of each member of a committee established under this chapter shall expire on December 31 of the third full year after the effective date of the appointment.

added “(B) Continued service after term—When the term of a member of a committee established under this chapter ends, the member, for a period not to exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a member until a successor is appointed.

added “(7) Vacancies—A vacancy on a committee established under this chapter shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.

added “(8) Special rule for reappointments—Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary may reappoint a member of a committee established under this chapter for any term, other than the first term of the member, without soliciting, receiving, or considering nominations for such appointment.

added “(g) Staff services—The Secretary shall furnish to each committee established under this chapter any staff and services considered by the Secretary to be necessary for the conduct of the committee’s functions.

added “(h) Chairman; Vice Chairman

added “(1) In general—Each committee established under this chapter shall elect a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among the committee’s members.

added “(2) Vice Chairman acting as Chairman—The Vice Chairman shall act as Chairman in the absence or incapacity of, or in the event of a vacancy in the office of, the Chairman.

added “(i) Subcommittees and working groups

added “(1) In general—The Chairman of a committee established under this chapter may establish and disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any purpose consistent with the function of the committee.

added “(2) Participants—Subject to conditions imposed by the Chairman, members of a committee established under this chapter and additional persons drawn from entities or groups designated by this chapter to be represented on the committee or the general public may be assigned to subcommittees and working groups established under paragraph (1).

added “(3) Chair—Only committee members may chair subcommittees and working groups established under paragraph (1).

added “(j) Consultation, advice, reports, and recommendations

added “(1) Consultation

added “(A) In general—Before taking any significant action, the Secretary shall consult with, and consider the information, advice, and recommendations of, a committee established under this chapter if the function of the committee is to advise the Secretary on matters related to the significant action.

added “(B) Inclusion—For purposes of this paragraph, regulations proposed under chapter 45 of this title are significant actions.

added “(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations—Each committee established under this chapter shall submit, in writing, to the Secretary its advice, reports, and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency determined appropriate by the committee.

added “(3) Explanation of actions taken—Not later than 60 days after the date on which the Secretary receives recommendations from a committee under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall—

added “(A) publish the recommendations on a website accessible at no charge to the public;

added “(B) if the recommendations are from the committee established under section 15102, establish a mechanism for the submission of public comments on the recommendations; and

added “(C) respond, in writing, to the committee regarding the recommendations, including by providing an explanation of actions taken regarding the recommendations.

added “(4) Submission to Congress

added “(A) In general—The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports, and recommendations received from committees under paragraph (2).

added “(B) Additional submission—With respect to a committee established under section 70112 and to which this section applies, the Secretary shall submit the advice, reports, and recommendations received from the committee under paragraph (2) to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives in addition to the committees specified in subparagraph (A).

added “(k) Observers—Any Federal agency with matters under such agency’s administrative jurisdiction related to the function of a committee established under this chapter may designate a representative to—

added “(1) attend any meeting of such committee; and

added “(2) participate as an observer at meetings of such committee that relate to such a matter.

added “(l) Termination—Each committee established under this chapter shall terminate on September 30, 2027.”

(b)
added Clerical amendment— The analysis for subtitle II of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 147 the following:
(c)
added Conforming amendments—
(1)
added Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee— Section 4508 of title 46, United States Code, and the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 45 of that title, are repealed.
(2)
added Merchant Mariner Medical Advisory Committee— Section 7115 of title 46, United States Code, and the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 71 of that title, are repealed.
(3)
added Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory Committee—
(A)
added Repeal— Section 8108 of title 46, United States Code, and the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 81 of that title, are repealed.
(B)
added Conforming amendment— Section 7510(c)(1)(C) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting “National” before “Merchant Marine”.
(4)
added National Boating Safety Advisory Council—
(A)
added Repeal— Section 13110 of title 46, United States Code, and the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 131 of that title, are repealed.
(B)
added Conforming amendments—
(i)
added Regulations— Section 4302(c)(4) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking “Council established under section 13110 of this title” and inserting “Committee established under section 15105 of this title”.
(ii)
added Repair and replacement of defects— Section 4310(f) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking “Advisory Council” and inserting “Advisory Committee”.
(5)
added Navigation Safety Advisory Council— Section 5 of the Inland Navigational Rules Act of 1980 (33 U.S.C. 2073) is repealed.
(6)
added Towing Safety Advisory Committee—
(A)
added Repeal— Public Law 96–380 (33 U.S.C. 1231a) is repealed.
(B)
added Conforming amendments—
(i)
added Reduction of oil spills from single hull non-self-propelled tank vessels— Section 3719 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting “National” before “Towing Safety”.
(ii)
added Safety equipment— Section 4102(f)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting “National” before “Towing Safety”.
(d)
added Treatment of existing councils and committees— Notwithstanding any other provision of law—
(1)
added an advisory council or committee substantially similar to an advisory committee established under chapter 151 of title 46, United States Code, as added by this division, and that was in force or in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this section, including a council or committee the authority for which was repealed under subsection (c), may remain in force or in effect for a period of 2 years from the date of enactment of this section, including that the charter, membership, and other aspects of the council or committee may remain in force or in effect; and
(2)
added during the 2-year period referenced in paragraph (1)—
(A)
added requirements relating to the applicable advisory committee established under chapter 151 of title 46, United States Code, shall be treated as satisfied by the substantially similar advisory council or committee; and
(B)
added the enactment of this section, including the amendments made in this section, shall not be the basis—
(i)
added to deem, find, or declare such council or committee, including the charter, membership, and other aspects thereof, void, not in force, or not in effect;
(ii)
added to suspend the activities of such council or committee; or
(iii)
added to bar the members of such council or committee from meeting.

Sec. 4602 Maritime Security Advisory Committees

(a)
added In general— Section 70112 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “70112. Maritime Security Advisory Committees

added “(a) National Maritime Security Advisory Committee

added “(1) Establishment—There is established a National Maritime Security Advisory Committee (in this subsection referred to as the ‘Committee’).

added “(2) Function—The Committee shall advise the Secretary on matters relating to national maritime security.

added “(3) Membership

added “(A) In general—The Committee shall consist of at least 8 members, but not more than 21 members, appointed by the Secretary in accordance with this subsection and section 15109 of this title.

added “(B) Expertise—Each member of the Committee shall have particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating to the function of the Committee.

added “(C) Representation—Each of the following shall be represented by at least 1 member of the Committee:

added “(i) Port authorities.

added “(ii) Facilities owners and operators.

added “(iii) Terminal owners and operators.

added “(iv) Vessel owners and operators.

added “(v) Maritime labor organizations.

added “(vi) The academic community.

added “(vii) State and local governments.

added “(viii) The maritime industry.

added “(D) Distribution—If the Committee consists of at least 8 members who, together, satisfy the minimum representation requirements of subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall, based on the needs of the Coast Guard, determine the number of additional members of the Committee who represent each entity specified in that subparagraph. Neither this subparagraph nor any other provision of law shall be construed to require an equal distribution of members representing each entity specified in subparagraph (C).

added “(4) Administration—For purposes of section 15109 of this title, the Committee shall be treated as a committee established under chapter 151 of such title.

added “(b) Area Maritime Security Advisory Committees

added “(1) In general

added “(A) Establishment—The Secretary may—

added “(i) establish an Area Maritime Security Advisory Committee for any port area of the United States; and

added “(ii) request such a committee to review the proposed Area Maritime Transportation Security Plan developed under section 70103(b) and make recommendations to the Secretary that the committee considers appropriate.

added “(B) Additional functions and meetings—A committee established under this subsection for an area—

added “(i) may advise, consult with, report to, and make recommendations to the Secretary on matters relating to maritime security in that area;

added “(ii) may make available to the Congress recommendations that the committee makes to the Secretary; and

added “(iii) shall meet at the call of—

added “(I) the Secretary, who shall call such a meeting at least once during each calendar year; or

added “(II) a majority of the committee.

added “(2) Membership

added “(A) In general—Each committee established under this subsection shall consist of at least 7 members appointed by the Secretary, each of whom has at least 5 years practical experience in maritime security operations.

added “(B) Terms—The term of each member of a committee established under this subsection shall be for a period of not more than 5 years, specified by the Secretary.

added “(C) Notice—Before appointing an individual to a position on a committee established under this subsection, the Secretary shall publish a notice in the Federal Register soliciting nominations for membership on the committee.

added “(D) Background examinations—The Secretary may require an individual to have passed an appropriate security background examination before appointment to a committee established under this subsection.

added “(E) Representation—Each committee established under this subsection shall be composed of individuals who represent the interests of the port industry, terminal operators, port labor organizations, and other users of the port areas.

added “(3) Chairperson and Vice Chairperson

added “(A) In general—Each committee established under this subsection shall elect 1 of the committee’s members as the Chairperson and 1 of the committee’s members as the Vice Chairperson.

added “(B) Vice Chairperson acting as Chairperson—The Vice Chairperson shall act as Chairperson in the absence or incapacity of the Chairperson, or in the event of a vacancy in the office of the Chairperson.

added “(4) Observers

added “(A) In general—The Secretary shall, and the head of any other interested Federal agency may, designate a representative to participate as an observer with a committee established under this subsection.

added “(B) Role—The Secretary's designated representative to a committee established under this subsection shall act as the executive secretary of the committee and shall perform the duties set forth in section 10(c) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).

added “(5) Consideration of Views—The Secretary shall consider the information, advice, and recommendations of each committee established under this subsection in formulating policy regarding matters affecting maritime security.

added “(6) Compensation and Expenses

added “(A) In general—A member of a committee established under this subsection, when attending meetings of the committee or when otherwise engaged in the business of the committee, is entitled to receive—

added “(i) compensation at a rate fixed by the Secretary, not exceeding the daily equivalent of the current rate of basic pay in effect for GS–15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5 including travel time; and

added “(ii) travel or transportation expenses under section 5703 of title 5.

added “(B) Status—A member of a committee established under this subsection shall not be considered to be an officer or employee of the United States for any purpose based on the receipt of any payment under this paragraph.

added “(7) FACA—The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) does not apply to a committee established under this subsection.”

(b)
added Treatment of existing committee— Notwithstanding any other provision of law—
(1)
added an advisory committee substantially similar to the National Maritime Security Advisory Committee established under section 70112(a) of title 46, United States Code, as amended by this section, and that was in force or in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this section, may remain in force or in effect for a period of 2 years from the date of enactment of this section, including that the charter, membership, and other aspects of the committee may remain in force or in effect; and
(2)
added during the 2-year period referenced in paragraph (1)—
(A)
added requirements relating to the National Maritime Security Advisory Committee established under section 70112(a) of title 46, United States Code, as amended by this section, shall be treated as satisfied by the substantially similar advisory committee; and
(B)
added the enactment of this section, including the amendments made in this section, shall not be the basis—
(i)
added to deem, find, or declare such committee, including the charter, membership, and other aspects thereof, void, not in force, or not in effect;
(ii)
added to suspend the activities of such committee; or
(iii)
added to bar the members of such committee from meeting.

Sec. 4701 Short title

added This title may be cited as the “Federal Maritime Commission Authorization Act of 2017”.

Sec. 4702 Authorization of appropriations

added

added Section 308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking “$24,700,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 and 2017” and inserting “$28,012,310 for fiscal year 2018 and $28,544,543 for fiscal year 2019”.

Sec. 4703 Reporting on impact of alliances on competition

added

added Section 306 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added in subsection (b)—
(A)
added in paragraph (4), by striking “; and” and inserting a semicolon;
(B)
added in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
(C)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(6) an analysis of the impacts on competition for the purchase of certain covered services by alliances of ocean common carriers acting pursuant to an agreement under this part between or among ocean common carriers, including a summary of actions, including corrective actions, taken by the Commission to promote such competition.”

(2)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(c) Definition of certain covered services—In this section, the term certain covered services has the meaning given the term in section 40102.”

Sec. 4704 Definition of certain covered services

added

added Section 40102 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—

(1)
added by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (25) as paragraphs (6) through (26), respectively; and
(2)
added by inserting after paragraph (4), the following:

added “(5) Certain covered services—For purposes of sections 41105 and 41307, the term certain covered services means, with respect to a vessel—

added “(A) the berthing or bunkering of the vessel;

added “(B) the loading or unloading of cargo to or from the vessel to or from a point on a wharf or terminal;

added “(C) the positioning, removal, or replacement of buoys related to the movement of the vessel; and

added “(D) with respect to injunctive relief under section 41307, towing vessel services provided to such a vessel.”

Sec. 4705 Reports filed with the Commission

added

added Section 40104(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “(a) Reports

added “(1) In general—The Federal Maritime Commission may require a common carrier or marine terminal operator, or an officer, receiver, trustee, lessee, agent, or employee of the common carrier or marine terminal operator to file with the Commission a periodical or special report, an account, record, rate, or charge, or a memorandum of facts and transactions related to the business of the common carrier or marine terminal operator, as applicable.

added “(2) Requirements—Any report, account, record, rate, charge, or memorandum required to be filed under paragraph (1) shall—

added “(A) be made under oath if the Commission requires; and

added “(B) be filed in the form and within the time prescribed by the Commission.

added “(3) Limitation—The Commission shall—

added “(A) limit the scope of any filing ordered under this section to fulfill the objective of the order; and

added “(B) provide a reasonable period of time for respondents to respond based upon their capabilities and the scope of the order.”

Sec. 4706 Public participation

added
(a)
added Notice of filing— Section 40304(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “(a) Notice of filing—Not later than 7 days after the date an agreement is filed, the Federal Maritime Commission shall—

added “(1) transmit a notice of the filing to the Federal Register for publication; and

added “(2) request interested persons to submit relevant information and documents.”

(b)
added Request for information and documents— Section 40304(d) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking “section” and inserting “part”.
(c)
added Saving clause— Nothing in this section, or the amendments made by this section, may be construed—
(1)
added to prevent the Federal Maritime Commission from requesting from a person, at any time, any additional information or documents the Commission considers necessary to carry out chapter 403 of title 46, United States Code;
(2)
added to prescribe a specific deadline for the submission of relevant information and documents in response to a request under section 40304(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code; or
(3)
added to limit the authority of the Commission to request information under section 40304(d) of title 46, United States Code.

Sec. 4707 Ocean transportation intermediaries

added
(a)
added License requirement— Section 40901(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting “advertise, hold oneself out, or” after “may not”.
(b)
added Applicability— Section 40901 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(c) Applicability—Subsection (a) and section 40902 do not apply to a person that performs ocean transportation intermediary services on behalf of an ocean transportation intermediary for which it is a disclosed agent.”

(c)
added Financial responsibility— Section 40902(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting “advertise, hold oneself out, or” after “may not”.

Sec. 4708 Common carriers

added
(a)
added Section 41104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting “(a) In general.—” before “A common carrier”;
(2)
added in subsection (a), as designated—
(A)
added by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:

added “(11) knowingly and willfully accept cargo from or transport cargo for the account of a non-vessel-operating common carrier that does not have a tariff as required by section 40501 of this title, or an ocean transportation intermediary that does not have a bond, insurance, or other surety as required by section 40902 of this title;”

(B)
added in paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; or”; and
(C)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(13) continue to participate simultaneously in a rate discussion agreement and an agreement to share vessels, in the same trade, if the interplay of the authorities exercised by the specified agreements is likely, by a reduction in competition, to produce an unreasonable reduction in transportation service or an unreasonable increase in transportation cost.”

(3)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(b) Rule of construction—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is no private right of action to enforce the prohibition under subsection (a)(13).

added “(c) Agreement violation—Participants in an agreement found by the Commission to violate subsection (a)(13) shall have 90 days from the date of such Commission finding to withdraw from the agreement as necessary to comply with that subsection.”

(b)
added Application— Section 41104(a)(13) of title 46, United States Code, as amended, shall apply to any agreement filed or with an effective date before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Sec. 4709 Negotiations

added
(a)
added Concerted action— Section 41105 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (8) as paragraphs (7) through (10), respectively; and
(2)
added by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:

added “(5) negotiate with a tug or towing vessel service provider on any matter relating to rates or services provided within the United States by those tugs or towing vessels;

added “(6) with respect to a vessel operated by an ocean common carrier within the United States, negotiate for the purchase of certain covered services, unless the negotiations and any resulting agreements are not in violation of the antitrust laws and are consistent with the purposes of this part, except that this paragraph does not prohibit the setting and publishing of a joint through rate by a conference, joint venture, or association of ocean common carriers;”

(b)
added Authority— Chapter 411 of title 46, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
added by inserting after section 41105 the following:

added “41105A. Authority

added “Nothing in section 41105, as amended by the Federal Maritime Commission Authorization Act of 2017, shall be construed to limit the authority of the Department of Justice regarding antitrust matters.”

(2)
added in the analysis at the beginning of chapter 411, by inserting after the item relating to section 41105 the following:
(c)
added Exemption— Section 40307(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting “tug operators,” after “motor carriers,”.

Sec. 4710 Injunctive relief sought by the Commission

added
(a)
added In general— Section 41307(b) of title 46, United States Code is amended—
(1)
added in paragraph (1) by inserting “or to substantially lessen competition in the purchasing of certain covered services” after “transportation cost”; and
(2)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “(4) Competition factors—In making a determination under this subsection regarding whether an agreement is likely to substantially lessen competition in the purchasing of certain covered services, the Commission may consider any relevant competition factors in affected markets, including, without limitation, the competitive effect of agreements other than the agreement under review.”

(b)
added Application— Section 41307(b) of title 46, United States Code, as amended, shall apply to any agreement filed or with an effective date before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act.

Sec. 4711 Discussions

added
(a)
added In general— Section 303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

added “303. Meetings

added “(a) In general—The Federal Maritime Commission shall be deemed to be an agency for purposes of section 552b of title 5.

added “(b) Record—The Commission, through its secretary, shall keep a record of its meetings and the votes taken on any action, order, contract, or financial transaction of the Commission.

added “(c) Nonpublic collaborative discussions

added “(1) In general—Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5, a majority of the Commissioners may hold a meeting that is not open to public observation to discuss official agency business if—

added “(A) no formal or informal vote or other official agency action is taken at the meeting;

added “(B) each individual present at the meeting is a Commissioner or an employee of the Commission;

added “(C) at least 1 Commissioner from each political party is present at the meeting, if applicable; and

added “(D) the General Counsel of the Commission is present at the meeting.

added “(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions—Except as provided under paragraph (3), not later than 2 business days after the conclusion of a meeting under paragraph (1), the Commission shall make available to the public, in a place easily accessible to the public—

added “(A) a list of the individuals present at the meeting; and

added “(B) a summary of the matters discussed at the meeting, except for any matters the Commission properly determines may be withheld from the public under section 552b(c) of title 5.

added “(3) Exception—If the Commission properly determines matters may be withheld from the public under section 555b(c) of title 5, the Commission shall provide a summary with as much general information as possible on those matters withheld from the public.

added “(4) Ongoing proceedings—If a meeting under paragraph (1) directly relates to an ongoing proceeding before the Commission, the Commission shall make the disclosure under paragraph (2) on the date of the final Commission decision.

added “(5) Preservation of open meetings requirements for agency action—Nothing in this subsection may be construed to limit the applicability of section 552b of title 5 with respect to a meeting of the Commissioners other than that described in this subsection.

added “(6) Statutory construction—Nothing in this subsection may be construed—

added “(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of title 5 with respect to any information which is proposed to be withheld from the public under paragraph (2)(B) of this subsection; or

added “(B) to authorize the Commission to withhold from any individual any record that is accessible to that individual under section 552a of title 5.”

(b)
added Table of contents— The analysis at the beginning of chapter 3 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by amending the item relating to section 303 to read as follows:

Sec. 4712 Transparency

added
(a)
added In general— Beginning not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal Maritime Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives biannual reports that describe the Commission's progress toward addressing the issues raised in each unfinished regulatory proceeding, regardless of whether the proceeding is subject to a statutory or regulatory deadline.
(b)
added Format of reports— Each report under subsection (a) shall, among other things, clearly identify for each unfinished regulatory proceeding—
(1)
added the popular title;
(2)
added the current stage of the proceeding;
(3)
added an abstract of the proceeding;
(4)
added what prompted the action in question;
(5)
added any applicable statutory, regulatory, or judicial deadline;
(6)
added the associated docket number;
(7)
added the date the rulemaking was initiated;
(8)
added a date for the next action; and
(9)
added if a date for next action identified in the previous report is not met, the reason for the delay.

Sec. 4713 Study of bankruptcy preparation and response

added
(a)
added Study— The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study that examines the immediate aftermath of a major ocean carrier bankruptcy and its impact through the supply chain. The study shall consider any financial mechanisms that could be used to mitigate the impact of any future bankruptcy events on the supply chain.
(b)
added Report— No later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations, if any, from the study required under subsection (a).

Sec. 4714 Agreements unaffected

added

added Nothing in this division may be construed—

(1)
added to limit or amend the definition of “agreement” in section 40102(1) of title 46, United States Code, with respect to the exclusion of maritime labor agreements; or
(2)
added to apply to a maritime labor agreement (as defined in section 40102(15) of that title).

Sec. 4801 Repeal of obsolete reporting requirement

added

added Subsection (h) of section 888 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 468) is repealed.

Sec. 4802 Corrections to provisions enacted by Coast Guard Authorization Acts

added

added Section 604(b) of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–281; 128 Stat. 3061) is amended by inserting “and fishery endorsement” after “endorsement”.

Sec. 4803 Officer evaluation report

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall reduce lieutenant junior grade evaluation reports to the same length as an ensign or place lieutenant junior grade evaluations on an annual schedule.
(b)
added Surveys— Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall conduct surveys of—
(1)
added outgoing promotion board members and assignment officers to determine, at a minimum—
(A)
added which sections of the officer evaluation report were most useful;
(B)
added which sections of the officer evaluation report were least useful;
(C)
added how to better reflect high performers; and
(D)
added any recommendations for improving the officer evaluation report; and
(2)
added at least 10 percent of the officers from each grade of officers from O1 to O6 to determine how much time each member of the rating chain spends on that member’s portion of the officer evaluation report.
(c)
added Revisions—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 4 years after the date of the completion of the surveys required by subsection (b), the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall revise the officer evaluation report, and provide corresponding directions, taking into account the requirements under paragraph (2).
(2)
added Requirements— In revising the officer evaluation report under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall—
(A)
added consider the findings of the surveys under subsection (b);
(B)
added improve administrative efficiency;
(C)
added reduce and streamline performance dimensions and narrative text;
(D)
added eliminate redundancy with the officer specialty management system and any other record information systems that are used during the officer assignment or promotion process;
(E)
added provide for fairness and equity for Coast Guard officers with regard to promotion boards, selection panels, and the assignment process; and
(F)
added ensure officer evaluation responsibilities can be accomplished within normal working hours—
(i)
added to minimize any impact to officer duties; and
(ii)
added to eliminate any need for an officer to take liberty or leave for administrative purposes.
(d)
added Report—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 545 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the findings of the surveys under subsection (b).
(2)
added Format— The report under paragraph (1) shall be formatted by each rank, type of board, and position, as applicable.

Sec. 4804 Extension of authority

added

added Section 404 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111–281; 124 Stat. 2950) is amended—

(1)
added in subsection (a), in the text preceding paragraph (1), by striking “sections 3304, 5333, and 5753” and inserting “section 3304”; and
(2)
added by striking subsection (b), and redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

Sec. 4805 Coast Guard ROTC program

added

added Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the costs and benefits of creating a Coast Guard Reserve Officers’ Training Corps Program based on the other Armed Forces programs.

Sec. 4806 Currency detection canine team program

added
(a)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Canine currency detection team— The term “canine currency detection team” means a canine and a canine handler that are trained to detect currency.
(2)
added Secretary— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
(b)
added Establishment— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a program to allow the use of canine currency detection teams for purposes of Coast Guard maritime law enforcement, including underway vessel boardings.
(c)
added Operation— The Secretary may cooperate with, or enter into an agreement with, the head of another Federal agency to meet the requirements under subsection (b).

Sec. 4807 Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and response

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall establish a Center of Expertise for Great Lakes Oil Spill Preparedness and Response (referred to in this section as the “Center of Expertise”) in accordance with section 313 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division.
(b)
added Location— The Center of Expertise shall be located in close proximity to—
(1)
added critical crude oil transportation infrastructure on and connecting the Great Lakes, such as submerged pipelines and high-traffic navigation locks; and
(2)
added an institution of higher education with adequate aquatic research laboratory facilities and capabilities and expertise in Great Lakes aquatic ecology, environmental chemistry, fish and wildlife, and water resources.
(c)
added Functions— The Center of Expertise shall—
(1)
added monitor and assess, on an ongoing basis, the current state of knowledge regarding freshwater oil spill response technologies and the behavior and effects of oil spills in the Great Lakes;
(2)
added identify any significant gaps in Great Lakes oil spill research, including an assessment of major scientific or technological deficiencies in responses to past spills in the Great Lakes and other freshwater bodies, and seek to fill those gaps;
(3)
added conduct research, development, testing, and evaluation for freshwater oil spill response equipment, technologies, and techniques to mitigate and respond to oil spills in the Great Lakes;
(4)
added educate and train Federal, State, and local first responders located in Coast Guard District 9 in—
(A)
added the incident command system structure;
(B)
added Great Lakes oil spill response techniques and strategies; and
(C)
added public affairs; and
(5)
added work with academic and private sector response training centers to develop and standardize maritime oil spill response training and techniques for use on the Great Lakes.
(d)
added Definition— In this section, the term “Great Lakes” means Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario.

Sec. 4808 Public safety answering points and maritime search and rescue coordination

added

added Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act—

(1)
added the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating acting through the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall review Coast Guard policies and procedures for public safety answering points and search-and-rescue coordination with State and local law enforcement entities in order to—
(A)
added further minimize the possibility of maritime 911 calls being improperly routed; and
(B)
added assure the Coast Guard is able to effectively carry out the Coast Guard’s maritime search and rescue mission; and
(2)
added the Commandant shall—
(A)
added formulate a national maritime public safety answering points policy; and
(B)
added submit a report to the Congress on such assessment and policy, which shall include an update to the report submitted in accordance with section 233 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014.

Sec. 4809 Ship shoal lighthouse transfer: repeal

added

added Effective January 1, 2021, section 27 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1991 (Public Law 102–241; 105 Stat. 2218) is repealed.

Sec. 4810 Land exchange, Ayakulik Island, Alaska

added
(a)
added Land exchange; Ayakulik Island, Alaska— If the owner of Ayakulik Island, Alaska, offers to exchange the Island for the Tract—
(1)
added within 10 days after receiving such offer, the Secretary shall provide notice of the offer to the Commandant;
(2)
added within 90 days after receiving the notice under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall develop and transmit to the Secretary proposed operational restrictions on commercial activity conducted on the Tract, including the right of the Commandant to—
(A)
added order the immediate termination, for a period of up to 72 hours, of any activity occurring on or from the Tract that violates or threatens to violate one or more of such restrictions; or
(B)
added commence a civil action for appropriate relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction enjoining the activity that violates or threatens to violate such restrictions;
(3)
added within 90 days after receiving the proposed operational restrictions from the Commandant, the Secretary shall transmit such restrictions to the owner of Ayakulik Island; and
(4)
added within 30 days after transmitting the proposed operational restrictions to the owner of Ayakulik Island, and if the owner agrees to such restrictions, the Secretary shall convey all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Tract to the owner, subject to an easement granted to the Commandant to enforce such restrictions, in exchange for all right, title, and interest of such owner in and to Ayakulik Island.
(b)
added Boundary revisions— The Secretary may make technical and conforming revisions to the boundaries of the Tract before the date of the exchange.
(c)
added Public land order— Effective on the date of an exchange under subsection (a), Public Land Order 5550 shall have no force or effect with respect to submerged lands that are part of the Tract.
(d)
added Failure to timely respond to notice— If the Commandant does not transmit proposed operational restrictions to the Secretary within 30 days after receiving the notice under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall, by not later than 60 days after transmitting such notice, convey all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Tract to the owner of Ayakulik Island in exchange for all right, title, and interest of such owner in and to Ayakulik Island.
(e)
added CERCLA not affected— This section and an exchange under this section shall not be construed to limit the application of or otherwise affect section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).
(f)
added Definitions— In this section:
(1)
added Commandant— The term “Commandant” means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through the Commandant of the Coast Guard.
(2)
added Secretary— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.
(3)
added Tract— The term “Tract” means the land (including submerged land) depicted as “PROPOSED PROPERTY EXCHANGE AREA” on the survey titled “PROPOSED PROPERTY EXCHANGE PARCEL” and dated 3/22/17.

Sec. 4811 Use of Tract 43

added

added Section 524(e)(2) of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–120), as amended by section 3533 of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Amendments Act of 2016 (subtitle B of title XXXV of Public Law 114–328), is amended by—

(1)
added striking “each month” and inserting “each April and October”; and
(2)
added striking “previous month” and inserting “previous six months”.

Sec. 4812 Coast Guard maritime domain awareness

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act under which the Academy shall prepare an assessment of available unmanned, autonomous, or remotely controlled maritime domain awareness technologies for use by the Coast Guard.
(b)
added Assessment— The assessment shall—
(1)
added describe the potential limitations of current and emerging unmanned technologies used in the maritime domain for—
(A)
added ocean observation;
(B)
added vessel monitoring and identification;
(C)
added weather observation;
(D)
added to the extent practicable for consideration by the Academy, intelligence gathering, surveillance, and reconnaissance; and
(E)
added communications;
(2)
added examine how technologies described in paragraph (1) can help prioritize Federal investment by examining;
(A)
added affordability, including acquisition, operations, and maintenance;
(B)
added reliability;
(C)
added versatility;
(D)
added efficiency; and
(E)
added estimated service life and persistence of effort; and
(3)
added analyze whether the use of new and emerging maritime domain awareness technologies can be used to—
(A)
added carry out Coast Guard missions at lower costs;
(B)
added expand the scope and range of Coast Guard maritime domain awareness;
(C)
added allow the Coast Guard to more efficiently and effectively allocate Coast Guard vessels, aircraft, and personnel; and
(D)
added identify adjustments that would be necessary in Coast Guard policies, procedures, and protocols to incorporate unmanned technologies to enhance efficiency.
(c)
added Report to Congress— Not later than 1 year after entering into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection (a), the National Academy of Sciences shall submit the assessment prepared under this section to the Committees on Transportation and Infrastructure and Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
(d)
added Use of information— In formulating costs pursuant to subsection (b), the National Academy of Sciences may utilize information from other Coast Guard reports, assessments, or analyses regarding existing Coast Guard manpower requirements or other reports, assessments, or analyses for the acquisition of unmanned, autonomous, or remotely controlled technologies by the Federal Government.

Sec. 4813 Monitoring

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall conduct a 1-year pilot program to determine the impact of persistent use of different types of surveillance systems on illegal maritime activities, including illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, in the Western Pacific region.
(b)
added Requirements— The pilot program shall—
(1)
added consider the use of light aircraft-based detection systems that can identify potential illegal activity from high altitudes and produce enforcement-quality evidence at low altitudes; and
(2)
added be directed at detecting and deterring illegal maritime activities, including illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, and enhancing maritime domain awareness.

Sec. 4814 Reimbursements for non-Federal construction costs of certain aids to navigation

added
(a)
added In general— Subject to the availability of amounts specifically provided in advance in subsequent appropriations Acts and in accordance with this section, the Commandant of the Coast Guard may reimburse a non-Federal entity for costs incurred by the entity for a covered project.
(b)
added Conditions— The Commandant may not provide reimbursement under subsection (a) with respect to a covered project unless—
(1)
added the need for the project is a result of the completion of construction with respect to a federally authorized navigation channel;
(2)
added the Commandant determines, through an appropriate navigation safety analysis, that the project is necessary to ensure safe marine transportation;
(3)
added the Commandant approves the design of the project to ensure that it meets all applicable Coast Guard aids-to-navigation standards and requirements;
(4)
added the non-Federal entity agrees to transfer the project upon completion to the Coast Guard for operation and maintenance by the Coast Guard as a Federal aid to navigation;
(5)
added the non-Federal entity carries out the project in accordance with the same laws and regulations that would apply to the Coast Guard if the Coast Guard carried out the project, including obtaining all permits required for the project under Federal and State law; and
(6)
added the Commandant determines that the project satisfies such additional requirements as may be established by the Commandant.
(c)
added Limitations— Reimbursements under subsection (a) may not exceed the following:
(1)
added For a single covered project, $5,000,000.
(2)
added For all covered projects in a single fiscal year, $5,000,000.
(d)
added Expiration— The authority granted under this section shall expire on the date that is 4 years after the date of enactment of this section.
(e)
added Covered project defined— In this section, the term “covered project” means a project carried out—
(1)
added by a non-Federal entity to construct and establish an aid to navigation that facilitates safe and efficient marine transportation on a Federal navigation project authorized by title I of the Water Resources Development Act of 2007 (Public Law 110–114); and
(2)
added in an area that was affected by Hurricane Harvey.

Sec. 4815 Towing safety management system fees

added
(a)
added Review— The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall—
(1)
added review and compare the costs to the Government of—
(A)
added towing vessel inspections performed by the Coast Guard; and
(B)
added such inspections performed by a third party; and
(2)
added based on such review and comparison, determine whether the costs to the Government of such inspections performed by a third party are different than the costs to the Government of such inspections performed by the Coast Guard.
(b)
added Revision of fees— If the Commandant determines under subsection (a) that the costs to the Government of such inspections performed by a third party are different than the costs to the Government of such inspections performed by the Coast Guard, then the Commandant shall revise the fee assessed by the Coast Guard for such inspections as necessary to conform to the requirements under section 9701 of title 31, United States Code, that such fee be based on the cost to the Government of such inspections and accurately reflect such costs.

Sec. 4816 Oil spill disbursements auditing and report

added

added Section 1012 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712) is amended—

(1)
added by repealing subsection (g);
(2)
added in subsection (l)(1), by striking “Within one year after the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010, and annually thereafter,” and inserting “Each year, on the date on which the President submits to Congress a budget under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code,”; and
(3)
added by amending subsection (l)(2) to read as follows:

added “(2) Contents—The report shall include—

added “(A) a list of each incident that—

added “(i) occurred in the preceding fiscal year; and

added “(ii) resulted in disbursements from the Fund, for removal costs and damages, totaling $500,000 or more;

added “(B) a list of each incident that—

added “(i) occurred in the fiscal year preceding the preceding fiscal year; and

added “(ii) resulted in disbursements from the Fund, for removal costs and damages, totaling $500,000 or more; and

added “(C) an accounting of any amounts reimbursed to the Fund in the preceding fiscal year that were recovered from a responsible party for an incident that resulted in disbursements from the Fund, for removal costs and damages, totaling $500,000 or more.”

Sec. 4817 Fleet requirements assessment and strategy

added
(a)
added Report— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with interested Federal and non-Federal stakeholders, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report including—
(1)
added an assessment of Coast Guard at-sea operational fleet requirements to support its statutory missions established in the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.); and
(2)
added a strategic plan for meeting the requirements identified under paragraph (1).
(b)
added Contents— The report under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
added an assessment of—
(A)
added the extent to which the Coast Guard at-sea operational fleet requirements referred to in subsection (a)(1) are currently being met;
(B)
added the Coast Guard’s current fleet, its operational lifespan, and how the anticipated changes in the age and distribution of vessels in the fleet will impact the ability to meet at-sea operational requirements;
(C)
added fleet operations and recommended improvements to minimize costs and extend operational vessel life spans; and
(D)
added the number of Fast Response Cutters, Offshore Patrol Cutters, and National Security Cutters needed to meet at-sea operational requirements as compared to planned acquisitions under the current programs of record;
(2)
added an analysis of—
(A)
added how the Coast Guard at-sea operational fleet requirements are currently met, including the use of the Coast Guard’s current cutter fleet, agreements with partners, chartered vessels, and unmanned vehicle technology; and
(B)
added whether existing and planned cutter programs of record (including the Fast Response Cutter, Offshore Patrol Cutter, and National Security Cutter) will enable the Coast Guard to meet at-sea operational requirements; and
(3)
added a description of—
(A)
added planned manned and unmanned vessel acquisition; and
(B)
added how such acquisitions will change the extent to which the Coast Guard at-sea operational requirements are met.
(c)
added Consultation and transparency—
(1)
added Consultation— In consulting with the Federal and non-Federal stakeholders under subsection (a), the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall—
(A)
added provide the stakeholders with opportunities for input—
(i)
added prior to initially drafting the report, including the assessment and strategic plan; and
(ii)
added not later than 3 months prior to finalizing the report, including the assessment and strategic plan, for submission; and
(B)
added document the input and its disposition in the report.
(2)
added Transparency— All input provided under paragraph (1) shall be made available to the public.
(d)
added Ensuring maritime coverage— In order to meet Coast Guard mission requirements for search and rescue, ports, waterways, and coastal security, and maritime environmental response during recapitalization of Coast Guard vessels, the Coast Guard shall ensure continuity of the coverage, to the maximum extent practicable, in the locations that may lose assets.

Sec. 4818 National Security Cutter

added
(a)
added Standard method for tracking— The Commandant of the Coast Guard may not certify an eighth National Security Cutter as Ready for Operations before the date on which the Commandant provides to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate—
(1)
added a notification of a new standard method for tracking operational employment of Coast Guard major cutters that does not include time during which such a cutter is away from its homeport for maintenance or repair; and
(2)
added a report analyzing cost and performance for different approaches to achieving varied levels of operational employment using the standard method required by paragraph (1) that, at a minimum—
(A)
added compares over a 30-year period the average annualized baseline cost and performances for a certified National Security Cutter that operated for 185 days away from homeport or an equivalent alternative measure of operational tempo—
(i)
added against the cost of a 15 percent increase in days away from homeport or an equivalent alternative measure of operational tempo for a National Security Cutter; and
(ii)
added against the cost of the acquisition and operation of an additional National Security Cutter; and
(B)
added examines the optimal level of operational employment of National Security Cutters to balance National Security Cutter cost and mission performance.
(b)
added Conforming amendments—
(1)
added Section 221(b) of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012 (126 Stat. 1560) is repealed.
(2)
added Section 204(c)(1) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (130 Stat. 35) is repealed.

Sec. 4819 Acquisition plan for inland waterway and river tenders and bay-class icebreakers

added
(a)
added Acquisition plan— Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a plan to replace or extend the life of the Coast Guard fleet of inland waterway and river tenders, and the Bay-class icebreakers.
(b)
added Contents— The plan under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
added an analysis of the work required to extend the life of vessels described in subsection (a);
(2)
added recommendations for which, if any, such vessels it is cost effective to undertake a ship-life extension or enhanced maintenance program;
(3)
added an analysis of the aids to navigation program to determine if advances in navigation technology may reduce the needs for physical aids to navigation;
(4)
added recommendations for changes to physical aids to navigation and the distribution of such aids that reduce the need for the acquisition of vessels to replace the vessels described in subsection (a);
(5)
added a schedule for the acquisition of vessels to replace the vessels described in subsection (a), including the date on which the first vessel will be delivered;
(6)
added the date such acquisition will be complete;
(7)
added a description of the order and location of replacement vessels;
(8)
added an estimate of the cost per vessel and of the total cost of the acquisition program of record; and
(9)
added an analysis of whether existing vessels can be used.

Sec. 4820 Great Lakes icebreaker acquisition

added
(a)
added Icebreaking on the Great Lakes— For fiscal years 2018 and 2019, the Commandant of the Coast Guard may use funds made available pursuant to section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this division, for the construction of an icebreaker that is at least as capable as the Coast Guard Cutter Mackinaw to enhance icebreaking capacity on the Great Lakes.
(b)
added Acquisition plan— Not later than 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit a plan to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives for acquiring an icebreaker described in subsections (a) and (b). Such plan shall include—
(1)
added the details and schedule of the acquisition activities to be completed; and
(2)
added a description of how the funding for Coast Guard acquisition, construction, and improvements that was appropriated under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (Public Law 115–31) will be allocated to support the acquisition activities referred to in paragraph (1).

Sec. 4821 Polar icebreakers

added
(a)
added Enhanced maintenance program for the Polar Star—
(1)
added In general— Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall conduct an enhanced maintenance program on Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star (WAGB–10) to extend the service life of such vessel until at least December 31, 2025.
(2)
added Requirement for report— Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with Naval Sea Systems Command, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a detailed report describing a plan to extend the service life of the Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star (WAGB–10) until at least December 31, 2025, through an enhanced maintenance program.
(3)
added Content— The report required by paragraph (2) shall include the following:
(A)
added An assessment and discussion of the enhanced maintenance program recommended by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s Committee on Polar Icebreaker Cost Assessment in the letter report “Acquisition and Operation of Polar Icebreakers: Fulfilling the Nation’s Needs”.
(B)
added An assessment and discussion of the Government Accountability Office’s concerns and recommendations regarding service life extension work on Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star (WAGB–10) in the report “Status of the Coast Guard’s Polar Icebreaking Fleet Capability and Recapitalization Plan”.
(C)
added Based upon a materiel condition assessment of the Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star (WAGB–10)—
(i)
added a description of the service life extension needs of the vessel;
(ii)
added detailed information regarding planned shipyard work for each fiscal year to meet such needs; and
(iii)
added an estimate of the amount needed to be appropriated to complete the enhanced maintenance program.
(D)
added A plan to ensure the vessel will maintain seasonally operational status during the enhanced maintenance program.
(4)
added Authorization of appropriations— The Commandant of the Coast Guard may use funds made available pursuant to section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 4202 of this division, for the enhanced maintenance program described in the report required by subsection (a).
(b)
added Overdue report— Upon the date of enactment of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives the polar icebreaker recapitalization plan required under section 3523 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114–328).
(c)
added Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012; amendment— Section 222 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–213), as amended, is further amended as follows:
(1)
added by striking subsections (a) through (d);
(2)
added by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as subsections (a) through (c), respectively;
(3)
added in subsection (a), as redesignated—
(A)
added in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking “Except as provided in subsection (c), the Commandant” and inserting “The Commandant”;
(B)
added in paragraph (1) by striking “Polar Sea or”;
(C)
added in paragraph (2) by striking “either of the vessels” and inserting “the Polar Star or the Polar Sea”; and
(D)
added in paragraph (3) by striking “either of the vessels” each place it appears and inserting “the Polar Star”.

Sec. 4822 Strategic assets in the Arctic

added
(a)
added Definition of arctic— In this section, the term “Arctic” has the meaning given the term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
(b)
added Sense of congress— It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
added the Arctic continues to grow in significance to both the national security interests and the economic prosperity of the United States; and
(2)
added the Coast Guard must ensure it is positioned to respond to any accident, incident, or threat with appropriate assets.
(c)
added Report— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and taking into consideration the Department of Defense 2016 Arctic Strategy, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the progress toward implementing the strategic objectives described in the United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategy dated May 2013.
(d)
added Contents— The report under subsection (c) shall include—
(1)
added a description of the Coast Guard’s progress toward each strategic objective identified in the United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategy dated May 2013;
(2)
added an assessment of the assets and infrastructure necessary to meet the strategic objectives identified in the United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategy dated May 2013 based on factors such as—
(A)
added response time;
(B)
added coverage area;
(C)
added endurance on scene;
(D)
added presence; and
(E)
added deterrence;
(3)
added an analysis of the sufficiency of the distribution of National Security Cutters, Offshore Patrol Cutters, and Fast Response Cutters both stationed in various Alaskan ports and in other locations to meet the strategic objectives identified in the United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategy, dated May 2013;
(4)
added plans to provide communications throughout the entire Coastal Western Alaska Captain of the Port zone to improve waterway safety and mitigate close calls, collisions, and other dangerous interactions between the shipping industry and subsistence hunters;
(5)
added plans to prevent marine casualties, when possible, by ensuring vessels avoid environmentally sensitive areas and permanent security zones;
(6)
added an explanation of—
(A)
added whether it is feasible to establish a vessel traffic service, using existing resources or otherwise; and
(B)
added whether an Arctic Response Center of Expertise is necessary to address the gaps in experience, skills, equipment, resources, training, and doctrine to prepare, respond to, and recover spilled oil in the Arctic; and
(7)
added an assessment of whether sufficient agreements are in place to ensure the Coast Guard is receiving the information it needs to carry out its responsibilities.

Sec. 4823 Arctic planning criteria

added
(a)
added Alternative planning criteria—
(1)
added In general— For purposes of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.), the Commandant of the Coast Guard may approve a vessel response plan under section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321) for a vessel operating in any area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone (as established by the Commandant) that includes the Arctic, if the Commandant verifies that—
(A)
added equipment required to be available for response under the plan has been tested and proven capable of operating in the environmental conditions expected in the area in which it is intended to be operated; and
(B)
added the operators of such equipment have conducted training on the equipment within the area covered by such Captain of the Port Zone.
(2)
added Post-approval requirements— In approving a vessel response plan under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall—
(A)
added require that the oil spill removal organization identified in the vessel response plan conduct regular exercises and drills of the plan in the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone that includes the Arctic; and
(B)
added allow such oil spill removal organization to take credit for a response to an actual spill or release in the area covered by such Captain of the Port Zone, instead of conducting an exercise or drill required under subparagraph (A), if the oil spill removal organization—
(i)
added documents which exercise or drill requirements were met during the response; and
(ii)
added submits a request for credit to, and receives approval from, the Commandant.
(b)
added Report—
(1)
added In general— Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the oil spill prevention and response capabilities for the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone (as established by the Commandant) that includes the Arctic.
(2)
added Contents— The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
added A description of equipment and assets available for response under the vessel response plans approved for vessels operating in the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone, including details on any providers of such equipment and assets.
(B)
added A description of the location of such equipment and assets, including an estimate of the time to deploy the equipment and assets.
(C)
added A determination of how effectively such equipment and assets are distributed throughout the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone.
(D)
added A statement regarding whether the ability to maintain and deploy such equipment and assets is taken into account when measuring the equipment and assets available throughout the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone.
(E)
added A validation of the port assessment visit process and response resource inventory for response under the vessel response plans approved for vessels operating in the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone.
(F)
added A determination of the compliance rate with Federal vessel response plan regulations in the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone during the previous 3 years.
(G)
added A description of the resources needed throughout the area covered by the Captain of the Port Zone to conduct port assessments, exercises, response plan reviews, and spill responses.
(c)
added Definition of Arctic— In this section, the term Arctic has the meaning given the term under section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

Sec. 4824 Vessel response plan audit

added
(a)
added In general— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall complete and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a comprehensive review of the processes and resources used by the Coast Guard to implement vessel response plan requirements under section 311 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321).
(b)
added Required elements of review— The review required under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include—
(1)
added a study, or an audit if appropriate, of the processes the Coast Guard uses—
(A)
added to approve the vessel response plans referred to in subsection (a);
(B)
added to approve alternate planning criteria used in lieu of National Planning Criteria in approving such plans;
(C)
added to verify compliance with such plans; and
(D)
added to act in the event of a failure to comply with the requirements of such plans;
(2)
added an examination of all Federal and State agency resources used by the Coast Guard in carrying out the processes identified under paragraph (1), including—
(A)
added the current staffing model and organization;
(B)
added data, software, simulators, systems, or other technology, including those pertaining to weather, oil spill trajectory modeling, and risk management;
(C)
added the total amount of time per fiscal year expended by Coast Guard personnel to approve and verify compliance with vessel response plans; and
(D)
added the average amount of time expended by the Coast Guard for approval of, and verification of compliance with, a single vessel response plan;
(3)
added an analysis of how, including by what means or methods, the processes identified under paragraph (1)—
(A)
added ensure compliance with applicable law;
(B)
added are implemented by the Coast Guard, including at the district and sector levels;
(C)
added are informed by public comment and engagement with States, Indian Tribes, and other regional stakeholders;
(D)
added ensure availability and adequate operational capability and capacity of required assets and equipment, including in cases in which contractual obligations may limit the availability of such assets and equipment for response;
(E)
added provide for adequate asset and equipment mobilization time requirements, particularly with respect to—
(i)
added calculation and establishment of such requirements;
(ii)
added verifying compliance with such requirements; and
(iii)
added factoring in weather, including specific regional adverse weather as defined in section 155.1020 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, in calculating, establishing, and verifying compliance with such requirements;
(F)
added ensure response plan updates and vessel compliance when changes occur in response planning criteria, asset and equipment mobilization times, or regional response needs, such as trends in transportation of high gravity oils or changes in vessel traffic volume; and
(G)
added enable effective action by the Coast Guard in the event of a failure to comply with response plan requirements;
(4)
added a determination regarding whether asset and equipment mobilization time requirements under approved vessel response plans can be met by the vessels to which they apply; and
(5)
added recommendations for improving the processes identified under paragraph (1), including recommendations regarding the sufficiency of Coast Guard resources dedicated to those processes.

Sec. 4825 Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for certain purposes

added

added For purposes of the application of subtitle II of title 46, United States Code, to the Volunteer (Hull Number CCA4108), the Illinois and Michigan Canal is deemed to not be navigable waters of the United States.

Sec. 4826 Documentation of recreational vessels

added

added Coast Guard personnel performing nonrecreational vessel documentation functions under subchapter II of chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, may perform recreational vessel documentation under section 12114 of such title in any fiscal year in which—

(1)
added funds available for Coast Guard operating expenses may not be used for expenses incurred for recreational vessel documentation;
(2)
added fees collected from owners of yachts and credited to such use are insufficient to pay expenses of recreational vessel documentation; and
(3)
added there is a backlog of applications for recreational vessel documentation.

Sec. 4827 Equipment requirements; exemption from throwable personal flotation devices requirement

added

added Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall—

(1)
added prescribe regulations in part 160 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, that treat a marine throw bag, as that term is commonly used in the commercial whitewater rafting industry, as a type of lifesaving equipment; and
(2)
added revise section 175.17 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, to exempt rafts that are 16 feet or more overall in length from the requirement to carry an additional throwable personal flotation device when such a marine throw bag is onboard and accessible.

Sec. 4828 Visual distress signals and alternative use

added
(a)
added In general— The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall develop a performance standard for the alternative use and possession of visual distress alerting and locating signals as mandated by carriage requirements for recreational boats in subpart C of part 175 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
(b)
added Regulations— Not later than 180 days after the performance standard for alternative use and possession of visual distress alerting and locating signals is finalized, the Secretary shall revise part 175 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, to allow for carriage of such alternative signal devices.

Sec. 4829 Radar refresher training

added

added Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall prescribe a final rule eliminating the requirement that a mariner actively using the mariner’s credential complete an approved refresher or recertification course to maintain a radar observer endorsement. This rulemaking shall be exempt from chapters 5 and 6 of title 5, United States Code, and Executive Orders 12866 and 13563.

Sec. 4830 Commercial fishing vessel safety national communications plan

added
(a)
added Requirement for plan— Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall develop and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a national communications plan for the purposes of—
(1)
added disseminating information to the commercial fishing vessel industry;
(2)
added conducting outreach with the commercial fishing vessel industry;
(3)
added facilitating interaction with the commercial fishing vessel industry; and
(4)
added releasing information collected under section 15102 of title 46, United States Code, as added by this division, to the commercial fishing vessel industry.
(b)
added Content— The plan required by subsection (a), and each annual update, shall—
(1)
added identify staff, resources, and systems available to the Secretary to ensure the widest dissemination of information to the commercial fishing vessel industry;
(2)
added include a means to document all communication and outreach conducted with the commercial fishing vessel industry; and
(3)
added include a mechanism to measure effectiveness of such plan.
(c)
added Implementation— Not later than one year after submission of the initial plan, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall implement the plan and shall at a minimum—
(1)
added leverage Coast Guard staff, resources, and systems available;
(2)
added monitor implementation nationwide to ensure adherence to plan contents;
(3)
added allow each Captain of the Port to adopt the most effective strategy and means to communicate with commercial fishing vessel industry in that Captain of the Port Zone;
(4)
added document communication and outreach; and
(5)
added solicit feedback from the commercial fishing vessel industry.
(d)
added Report and updates— The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall—
(1)
added submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the effectiveness of the plan to date and any updates to ensure maximum impact of the plan one year after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 4 years thereafter; and
(2)
added include in such report input from individual Captains of the Port and any feedback received from the commercial fishing vessel industry.

Sec. 4831 Authorization for marine debris program

added

added The Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act is amended—

(1)
added in section 9 (33 U.S.C. 1958)—
(A)
added by striking the em-dash and all that follows through “(1)”; and
(B)
added by striking “; and” and all that follows through the end of the section and inserting a period; and
(2)
added by adding at the end the following:

added “10. Authorization of appropriations

added “Of the amounts authorized for each fiscal year under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, up to $2,000,000 are authorized for the Commandant to carry out section 4 of this Act, of which not more than 10 percent may be used for administrative costs.”

Sec. 4832 Atlantic Coast port access route study recommendations

added

added Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of the Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall notify the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate of action taken to carry out the recommendations contained in the final report issued by the Atlantic Coast Port Access Route Study (ACPARS) workgroup for which notice of availability was published March 14, 2016 (81 Fed. Reg. 13307).

Sec. 4833 Drawbridges

added

added Section 5 of the Act entitled “An Act making appropriations for the construction, repair, and preservation of certain public works on rivers and harbors, and for other purposes”, approved August 18, 1894 (33 U.S.C. 499), is amended by adding at the end the following:

added “(d) Temporary changes to drawbridge operating schedules—Notwithstanding section 553 of title 5, United States Code, whenever a temporary change to the operating schedule of a drawbridge, lasting 180 days or less—

added “(1) is approved—

added “(A) the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall—

added “(i) issue a deviation approval letter to the bridge owner; and

added “(ii) announce the temporary change in—

added “(I) the Local Notice to Mariners;

added “(II) a broadcast notice to mariners and through radio stations; or

added “(III) such other local media as the Secretary considers appropriate; and

added “(B) the bridge owner, except a railroad bridge owner, shall notify—

added “(i) the public by publishing notice of the temporary change in a newspaper of general circulation published in the place where the bridge is located;

added “(ii) the department, agency, or office of transportation with jurisdiction over the roadway that abuts the approaches to the bridge; and

added “(iii) the law enforcement organization with jurisdiction over the roadway that abuts the approaches to the bridge; or

added “(2) is denied, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall—

added “(A) not later than 10 days after the date of receipt of the request, provide the bridge owner in writing the reasons for the denial, including any supporting data and evidence used to make the determination; and

added “(B) provide the bridge owner a reasonable opportunity to address each reason for the denial and resubmit the request.

added “(e) Drawbridge movements—The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating—

added “(1) shall require a drawbridge operator to record each movement of the drawbridge in a logbook;

added “(2) may inspect the logbook to ensure drawbridge movement is in accordance with the posted operating schedule;

added “(3) shall review whether deviations from the posted operating schedule are impairing vehicular and pedestrian traffic; and

added “(4) may determine if the operating schedule should be adjusted for efficiency of maritime or vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

added “(f) Requirements

added “(1) Logbooks—An operator of a drawbridge built across a navigable river or other water of the United States—

added “(A) that opens the draw of such bridge for the passage of a vessel, shall record in a logbook—

added “(i) the bridge identification and date of each opening;

added “(ii) the bridge tender or operator for each opening;

added “(iii) each time it is opened for navigation;

added “(iv) each time it is closed for navigation;

added “(v) the number and direction of vessels passing through during each opening;

added “(vi) the types of vessels passing through during each opening;

added “(vii) an estimated or known size (height, length, and beam) of the largest vessel passing through during each opening;

added “(viii) for each vessel, the vessel name and registration number if easily observable; and

added “(ix) all maintenance openings, malfunctions, or other comments; and

added “(B) that remains open to navigation but closes to allow for trains to cross, shall record in a logbook—

added “(i) the bridge identification and date of each opening and closing;

added “(ii) the bridge tender or operator;

added “(iii) each time it is opened to navigation;

added “(iv) each time it is closed to navigation; and

added “(v) all maintenance openings, closings, malfunctions, or other comments.

added “(2) Maintenance of logbooks—A drawbridge operator shall maintain logbooks required under paragraph (1) for not less than 5 years.

added “(3) Submission of logbooks—At the request of the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, a drawbridge operator shall submit to the Secretary the logbook required under paragraph (1) as the Secretary considers necessary to carry out this section.

added “(4) Exemption—The requirements under paragraph (1) shall be exempt from sections 3501 to 3521 of title 44, United States Code.”

Sec. 4834 Waiver

added

added Section 8902 of title 46, United States Code, shall not apply to the chain ferry DIANE (United States official number CG002692) when such vessel is operating on the Kalamazoo River in Saugatuck, Michigan.

Sec. 4835 Vessel waiver

added
(a)
added In general— Upon enactment of this Act and notwithstanding sections (a)(2)(A) and 12113(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary shall issue a certificate of documentation with coastwise and fishery endorsements to the certificated vessel.
(b)
added Replacement vessel— The certificated vessel shall qualify and not be precluded from operating as an Amendment 80 replacement vessel under the provisions of part 679 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations.
(c)
added Coast guard review and determination—
(1)
added Review— Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall conduct and complete a review of the use of certain foreign fabricated steel components in the hull or superstructure of the certificated vessel.
(2)
added Determination— Based on the review conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine whether the shipyard that constructed the certificated vessel or the purchaser of the certificated vessel knew before such components were procured or installed that the use of such components would violate requirements under sections 12112(a)(2)(A) and 12113(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code.
(3)
added Revocation— If the Secretary determines under paragraph (2) that the shipyard that constructed the certificated vessel or the purchaser of the certificated vessel knew before such components were procured or installed that the use of such components would violate requirements under sections 12112(a)(2)(A) and 12113(a)(2) of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary shall immediately revoke the certificate of documentation issued under subsection (a).
(4)
added Use of documents— In conducting the review required under paragraph (1), the Secretary may request and review any information, correspondence, or documents related to the construction of the certificated vessel, including from the shipyard that constructed the certificated vessel and the purchaser of the certificated vessel.
(d)
added Termination— If the contract for purchase of the certificated vessel that is in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act is terminated, the purchasing party to that contract shall be prohibited from entering into a subsequent contract or agreement for purchase of such vessel.
(e)
added Definition— In this section—
(1)
added the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through the Commandant of the Coast Guard; and
(2)
added the term “certificated vessel” means the vessel America’s Finest (United States official number 1276760).

Sec. 4836 Temporary limitations

added
(a)
added Limitations—
(1)
added In general— Upon the Coast Guard issuing a certificate of documentation with coastwise and fishery endorsements for the vessel “AMERICA'S FINEST” (United States official number 1276760), and subject to subsection (b), the vessels described in paragraph (2) shall not collectively exceed—
(A)
added the percentage of the harvest available in any Gulf of Alaska groundfish fisheries (other than fisheries subject to a limited access privilege program created by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council) that is equivalent to the total harvest by the vessels described in paragraph (2) in those fisheries in the calendar years that a vessel described in paragraph (2) had harvest from 2012 through 2017 relative to the total allowable catch available to such vessels in the calendar years 2012 through 2017; or
(B)
added the percentage of processing of deliveries from other vessels in any Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska groundfish fisheries (including fisheries subject to a limited access privilege program created by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council, or community development quotas as described in section 305(i) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1855(i))) that is equivalent to the total processing of such deliveries by the vessels described in paragraph (2) in those fisheries in the calendar years 2012 through 2017 relative to the total allowable catch available in the calendar years 2012 through 2017.
(2)
added Applicable vessels— The limitations described in paragraph (1) shall apply, in the aggregate, to—
(A)
added the vessel AMERICA’S FINEST (United States official number 1276760);
(B)
added the vessel US INTREPID (United States official number 604439);
(C)
added the vessel AMERICAN NO. 1 (United States official number 610654);
(D)
added any replacement of a vessel described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C); and
(E)
added any vessel assigned license number LLG3217 under the license limitation program under part 679 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations.
(b)
added Expiration— The limitations described in subsection (a) shall apply to a groundfish species in Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska only until the earlier of—
(1)
added the end of the 6-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act; or
(2)
added the date on which the Secretary of Commerce issues a final rule, based on recommendations developed by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), that limits processing deliveries of that groundfish species from other vessels in any Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska groundfish fisheries that are not subject to conservation and management measures under section 206 of the American Fisheries Act (16 U.S.C. 1851 note).
(c)
added Existing authority— Except for the measures required by this section, nothing in this title shall be construed to limit the authority of the North Pacific Fishery Management Council or the Secretary of Commerce under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).

Sec. 4837 Transfer of Coast Guard property in Jupiter Island, Florida, for inclusion in Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge

added
(a)
added Transfer— Administrative jurisdiction over the property described in subsection (b) is transferred to the Secretary of the Interior.
(b)
added Property described— The property described in this subsection is real property administered by the Coast Guard in the Town of Jupiter Island, Florida, comprising Parcel #35-38-42-004-000-02590-6 (Bon Air Beach lots 259 and 260 located at 83 North Beach Road) and Parcel #35-38-42-004-000-02610-2 (Bon Air Beach lots 261 to 267), including any improvements thereon that are not authorized or required by another provision of law to be conveyed to another person.
(c)
added Administration— The property described in subsection (b) is included in Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge, and shall be administered by the Secretary of the Interior acting through the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

Sec. 4838 Emergency response

added

added Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall request the Comptroller General of the United States to examine whether there are unnecessary regulatory barriers to the use of small passenger vessels, crewboats, and offshore supply vessels in disaster response and provide recommendations, as appropriate, to reduce such barriers.

Sec. 4839 Drawbridges consultation

added
(a)
added Consultation— In addition and subsequent to any rulemaking conducted under section 117.8 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, related to permanent changes to drawbridge openings that result from Amtrak service between New Orleans, Louisiana and Orlando, Florida, the Commandant shall consult with owners or operators of rail lines used for Amtrak passenger service between New Orleans, Louisiana and Orlando, Florida and affected waterway users on changes to drawbridge operating schedules necessary to facilitate the On Time Performance of passenger trains. These changes to schedules shall not impact Coast Guard response times to operational missions.
(b)
added Timing— Consultation in subsection (a) shall occur after commencement of Amtrak passenger service on the rail lines between New Orleans, Louisiana and Orlando, Florida at the following intervals:
(1)
added Not less than 3 months following the commencement of Amtrak passenger service.
(2)
added Not less than 6 months following the commencement of Amtrak passenger service.
(c)
added Report— If after conducting the consultations required by subsection (b)(2), the Commandant finds that permanent changes to drawbridge operations are necessary to mitigate delays in the movement of trains described in subsection (a) and that those changes do not unreasonably obstruct the navigability of the affected waterways, then the Commandant shall submit those findings to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

Sec. 5001 Findings

added

added Congress finds that—

(1)
added in agreement with Executive Order No. 13806, a healthy manufacturing and defense industrial base and resilient supply chains are essential to the economic strength and national security of the United States. Modern supply chains, however are often long and the ability of the United States to manufacture or obtain goods critical to national security could be hampered by an inability to obtain various essential components, which themselves may not be directly related to national security;
(2)
added in agreement with Executive Order No. 13817, the United States is heavily reliant on imports of certain mineral commodities that are vital to the Nation's security and economic prosperity;
(3)
added this dependency of the United States on foreign sources creates a strategic vulnerability for both its economy and military to adverse foreign government actons, natural disaster, and other events that can disrupt supply of these key minerals. Increased private-sector domestic exploration, production, recycling, and reprocessing of critical minerals, and support for efforts to identify more commonly available technological alternatives to these minerals, will reduce our dependence on imports, preserve our leadership in technological innovation, support job creation, improve national security and balance of trade, and enhance the technological superiority and readiness of our Armed Forces, which are among the Nation's most significant consumers of critical minerals;
(4)
added the industrialization of developing nations has driven demand for nonfuel minerals necessary for telecommunications, military technologies, healthcare technologies, and conventional and renewable energy technologies;
(5)
added the availability of minerals and mineral materials are essential for economic growth, national security, technological innovation, and the manufacturing and agricultural supply chain;
(6)
added minerals and mineral materials are critical components of every transportation, water, telecommunications, and energy infrastructure project necessary to modernize the crumbling infrastructure of the United States;
(7)
added the exploration, production, processing, use, and recycling of minerals contribute significantly to the economic well-being, security, and general welfare of the United States; and
(8)
added the United States has vast mineral resources but is becoming increasingly dependent on foreign sources of mineral resources, as demonstrated by the fact that—
(A)
added 25 years ago, the United States was dependent on foreign sources for 45 nonfuel mineral materials, of which—
(i)
added 8 were imported by the United States to fulfill 100 percent of the requirements of the United States for those nonfuel mineral materials; and
(ii)
added 19 were imported by the United States to fulfill greater than 50 percent of the requirements of the United States for those nonfuel mineral materials;
(B)
added by 2015 the import dependence of the United States for nonfuel mineral materials increased from dependence on the import of 45 nonfuel mineral materials to dependence on the import of 47 nonfuel mineral materials, of which—
(i)
added 19 were imported by the United States to fulfill 100 percent of the requirements of the United States for those nonfuel mineral materials; and
(ii)
added 22 were imported by the United States to fulfill greater than 50 percent of the requirements of the United States for those nonfuel mineral materials;
(C)
added according to the Department of Energy, the United States imports greater than 50 percent of the 41 metals and minerals key to clean energy applications;
(D)
added the United States share of worldwide mineral exploration dollars was 7 percent in 2015, down from 19 percent in the early 1990s;
(E)
added the 2014 Ranking of Countries for Mining Investment, which ranks 25 major mining countries, found that 7- to 10-year permitting delays are the most significant risk to mining projects in the United States; and
(F)
added in late 2016, the Government Accountability Office found that—
(i)
added “the Federal government’s approach to addressing critical materials supply issues has not been consistent with selected key practices for interagency collaboration, such as ensuring that agencies’ roles and responsibilities are clearly defined”; and
(ii)
added “the Federal critical materials approach faces other limitations, including data limitations and a focus on only a subset of critical materials, a limited focus on domestic production of critical materials, and limited engagement with industry”.

Sec. 5002 Definitions

added

added In this division:

(1)
added Agency— The term agency means—
(A)
added any agency, department, or other unit of Federal, State, local, or tribal government; or
(B)
added an Alaska Native Corporation.
(2)
added Alaska Native Corporation— The term Alaska Native Corporation has the meaning given the term Native Corporation in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1602).
(3)
added Lead agency— The term lead agency means the agency with primary responsibility for issuing a mineral exploration or mine permit for a project.
(4)
added Mineral exploration or mine permit— The term mineral exploration or mine permit includes—
(A)
added an authorization of the Bureau of Land Management or the Forest Service, as applicable, for premining activities that requires an environmental impact statement or similar analysis under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(B)
added a plan of operations issued by—
(i)
added the Bureau of Land Management under subpart 3809 of part 3800 of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); or
(ii)
added the Forest Service under subpart A of part 228 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and
(C)
added a permit issued under an authority described in section 3503.13 of title 43, Code of Federal regulations (or successor regulations).
(5)
added Project— The term project means a project for which the issuance of a permit is required to conduct activities for, relating to, or incidental to mineral exploration, mining, beneficiation, processing, or reclamation activities—
(A)
added on a mining claim, millsite claim, or tunnel site claim for any locatable mineral; or
(B)
added in conjunction with any Federal mineral (other than coal and oil shale) that is leased under—
(i)
added the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 351 et seq.); or
(ii)
added section 402 of Reorganization Plan Numbered 3 of 1946 (5 U.S.C. App.).

Sec. 5003 Improving development of strategic and critical minerals

added
(a)
added Definition of strategic and critical minerals— In this section, the term strategic and critical minerals means minerals that are necessary—
(1)
added for the national defense and national security requirements, including supply chain resiliency;
(2)
added for the energy infrastructure of the United States, including—
(A)
added pipelines;
(B)
added refining capacity;
(C)
added electrical power generation and transmission; and
(D)
added renewable energy production;
(3)
added for community resiliency, coastal restoration, and ecological sustainability for the coastal United States;
(4)
added to support domestic manufacturing, agriculture, housing, telecommunications, healthcare, and transportation infrastructure; or
(5)
added for the economic security of, and balance of trade in, the United States.
(b)
added Consideration of certain domestic mines as infrastructure projects— A domestic mine that, as determined by the lead agency, will provide strategic and critical minerals shall be considered to be an infrastructure project, as described in Executive Order No. 13807.

Sec. 5004 Responsibilities of the lead agency

added
(a)
added In general— The lead agency shall appoint a project lead within the lead agency, who shall coordinate and consult with cooperating agencies and any other agencies involved in the permitting process, project proponents, and contractors to ensure that cooperating agencies and other agencies involved in the permitting process, project proponents, and contractors—
(1)
added minimize delays;
(2)
added set and adhere to timelines and schedules for completion of the permitting process;
(3)
added set clear permitting goals; and
(4)
added track progress against those goals.
(b)
added Determination under NEPA—
(1)
added In general— To the extent that the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) applies to the issuance of any mineral exploration or mine permit, the requirements of that Act shall be considered to have been procedurally and substantively satisfied if the lead agency determines that any State or Federal agency acting under State or Federal law has addressed or will address the following factors:
(A)
added The environmental impact of the action to be conducted under the permit.
(B)
added Possible adverse environmental effects of actions under the permit.
(C)
added Possible alternatives to issuance of the permit.
(D)
added The relationship between long- and short-term uses of the local environment and the maintenance and enhancement of long-term productivity.
(E)
added Any irreversible and irretrievable commitment of resources that would be involved in the proposed action.
(F)
added That public participation will occur during the decisionmaking process for authorizing actions under the permit.
(2)
added Written requirement— In making a determination under paragraph (1), not later than 90 days after receipt of an application for the permit, the lead agency, in a written record of decision, shall—
(A)
added explain the rationale used in reaching the determination;
(B)
added state the facts in the record that are the basis for the determination; and
(C)
added show that the facts in the record could allow a reasonable person to reach the same determination as the lead agency did.
(c)
added Coordination on Permitting Process—
(1)
added In general— The lead agency shall enhance government coordination for the permitting process by—
(A)
added avoiding duplicative reviews;
(B)
added minimizing paperwork; and
(C)
added engaging other agencies and stakeholders early in the process.
(2)
added Considerations— In carrying out paragraph (1), the lead agency shall consider—
(A)
added deferring to, and relying on, baseline data, analyses, and reviews performed by State agencies with jurisdiction over the proposed project; and
(B)
added to the maximum extent practicable, conducting any consultations or reviews concurrently rather than sequentially if the concurrent consultation or review would expedite the process.
(3)
added Memorandum of Agency Agreement— If requested at any time by a State or local planning agency, the lead agency, in consultation with other Federal agencies with relevant jurisdiction in the environmental review process, may establish memoranda of agreement with the project sponsor, State and local governments, and other appropriate entities to accomplish the coordination activities described in this subsection.
(d)
added Schedule for Permitting Process—
(1)
added In general— For any project for which the lead agency cannot make the determination described subsection (b), at the request of a project proponent, the lead agency, cooperating agencies, and any other agencies involved with the mineral exploration or mine permitting process shall enter into an agreement with the project proponent that sets time limits for each part of the permitting process, including—
(A)
added the decision on whether to prepare an environmental impact statement or similar analysis required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(B)
added a determination of the scope of any environmental impact statement or similar analysis required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(C)
added the scope of, and schedule for, the baseline studies required to prepare an environmental impact statement or similar analysis required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(D)
added preparation of any draft environmental impact statement or similar analysis required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(E)
added preparation of a final environmental impact statement or similar analysis required under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
(F)
added any consultations required under applicable law;
(G)
added submission and review of any comments required under applicable law;
(H)
added publication of any public notices required under applicable law; and
(I)
added any final or interim decisions.
(2)
added Time Limit for Permitting Process— Except if extended by mutual agreement of the project proponent and the lead agency, the time period for the total review process described in paragraph (1) shall not exceed 30 months.
(e)
added Limitation on Addressing Public Comments— The lead agency shall not be required to address any agency or public comments that were not submitted—
(1)
added during a public comment period or consultation period provided during the permitting process; or
(2)
added as otherwise required by law.
(f)
added Financial Assurance— The lead agency shall determine the amount of financial assurance required for reclamation of a mineral exploration or mining site, on the condition that the financial assurance shall cover the estimated cost if the lead agency were to contract with a third party to reclaim the operations according to the reclamation plan, including construction and maintenance costs for any treatment facilities necessary to meet Federal, State, or tribal environmental standards.
(g)
added Projects within National Forests— With respect to projects on National Forest System land, the lead agency shall—
(1)
added exempt from the requirements of part 294 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)—
(A)
added all areas of identified mineral resources in land use designations, other than nondevelopment land use designations, in existence on the date of enactment of this division; and
(B)
added all additional routes and areas that the lead agency determines necessary to facilitate the construction, operation, maintenance, and restoration of an area described in paragraph (1); and
(2)
added continue to apply the exemptions described in paragraph (1) after the date on which approval of the minerals plan of operations described in section 3(4)(B)(ii) for the National Forest System land.
(h)
added Application to Existing Permit Applications—
(1)
added In general— This section applies to a mineral exploration or mine permit for which an application was submitted before the date of enactment of this division if the applicant for the permit submits a written request to the lead agency for the permit.
(2)
added Implementation— The lead agency shall begin implementing this section with respect to an application described in paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the lead agency receives the written request for the permit.

Sec. 5005 Federal Register process for mineral exploration and mining projects

added
(a)
added Departmental Review— Absent any extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture, as applicable, and except as otherwise required by law, the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture, as applicable, shall ensure that each Federal Register notice associated with the issuance of a mineral exploration or mine permit and required by law shall be—
(1)
added subject to any required reviews within the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture, as applicable; and
(2)
added published in final form in the Federal Register not later than 45 days after the date of initial preparation of the notice.
(b)
added Preparation— The preparation of any Federal Register notice described in subsection (a) shall be delegated to the organizational level within the lead agency.
(c)
added Transmission— All Federal Register notices described in subsection (a) regarding official document availability, announcements of meetings, or notices of intent to undertake an action shall originate in, and be transmitted to the Federal Register from, the office in which, as applicable—
(1)
added the documents or meetings are held; or
(2)
added the activity is initiated.

Sec. 5006 Secretarial order not affected

added

added This division shall not apply to any mineral described in Secretarial Order 3324, issued by the Secretary of the Interior on December 3, 2012, in any area to which the order applies.

Sec. 6101 Fees for medical services

added
(a)
added Fees authorized— The Secretary may establish and collect fees for medical services provided by National Park Service personnel to persons—
(1)
added inside of a unit of the National Park System; and
(2)
added outside of a unit of the National Park System.
(b)
added National Park Medical Services Fund— There is hereby established in the Treasury a fund to be known as the “National Park Medical Services Fund”. The Fund shall consist of—
(1)
added donations to the Fund; and
(2)
added fees collected under subsection (a).
(c)
added Availability of Amounts— All amounts deposited into the Fund shall be available to the Secretary, to the extent provided in advance by Acts of appropriation, for the following:
(1)
added Provision of services listed in subsection (a).
(2)
added Preparing needs assessments or other programmatic analyses for medical facilities, equipment, vehicles, and other needs and costs of providing services listed in subsection (a).
(3)
added Developing management plans for medical facilities, equipment, vehicles, and other needs and costs of services listed in subsection (a).
(4)
added Training related to providing services listed in subsection (a).
(5)
added Obtaining or improving medical facilities, equipment, vehicles, and other needs and costs of providing services listed in subsection (a).
(d)
added Definitions— For the purposes of this section:
(1)
added Fund— The term “Fund” means the National Park Medical Services Fund established by subsection (b).
(2)
added Secretary— The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior.

Sec. 7001 Authorization of amounts in funding tables

added
(a)
added In general— Whenever a funding table in this division specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to the availability of appropriations.
(b)
added Merit-Based decisions— A decision to commit, obligate, or expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall—
(1)
added be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
(2)
added comply with other applicable provisions of law.
(c)
added Relationship to transfer and programming authority— An amount specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation accounts.
(d)
added Applicability to classified annex— This section applies to any classified annex that accompanies this Act.
(e)
added Oral and written communications— No oral or written communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

Sec. 7101 Procurement

added

Sec. 7102 Procurement for overseas contingency operations

added

Sec. 7201 Research, development, test, and evaluation

added

Sec. 7202 Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas contingency operations

added

Sec. 7301 Operation and maintenance

added

Sec. 7302 Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency operations

added

Sec. 7401 Military personnel

added

Sec. 7402 Military personnel for overseas contingency operations

added

Sec. 7501 Other authorizations

added

Sec. 7502 Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations

added

Sec. 7601 Military construction

added

Sec. 7602 Military construction for overseas contingency operations

added

Sec. 7701 Department of Energy national security programs

added