Congress finds as follows:
(1)
Fort Pillow was built by Confederate troops in 1861 and named after General Gideon J. Pillow of Maury County.
(2)
In 1862, the area was abandoned due to the Union Navy advancement along the Mississippi River.
(3)
The Fort was attacked and captured by the Union Navy, which mostly controlled it during the war.
(4)
On June 4, 1862, Confederate troops evacuated Fort Pillow, enabling Union troops to take Memphis, Tennessee.
(5)
On April 12, 1864, the Battle of Fort Pillow was fought at Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River in Henning, Tennessee, during the American Civil War.
(6)
The Confederate troops defeated the Union Navy, resulting in the death of 229 of the 262 black Union soldiers engaged in the battle.
(7)
In 1971, Fort Pillow became a State park.
(8)
In 1973, Fort Pillow was designated as a Historic Park.
(9)
Fort Pillow Historic State Park consists of 1,642 acres.
(10)
It preserves the American Civil War site of the Battle of Fort Pillow.
(11)
The park contains several attraction areas such as a Civil War museum, hiking trail, camping ground, and picnic area.