H.R. 3329 — what changed
Hizballah International Financing Prevention Amendments Act of 2017
From Reported in House to Engrossed in House. 9 sections amended between Reported in House and Engrossed in House.
Sec. 101 Mandatory sanctions with respect to fundraising and recruitment activities for Hizballah
“101. Mandatory sanctions with respect to fundraising and recruitment activities for Hizballah
“(a) In general—The President shall, on or after the date of the enactment of this section, impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign person that the President determines knowingly assists, sponsors, or, provides significant financial, material, or technological support for—
“(1) Bayt al-Mal, Jihad al-Bina, the Islamic Resistance Support Association, the Foreign Relations Department of Hizballah, the External Security Organization of Hizballah, or any successor or affiliate thereof;
“(2) al-Manar TV, al Nour Radio, or the Lebanese Media Group, or any successor or affiliate thereof;
“(3) a foreign person determined by the President to be engaged in fundraising or recruitment activities for Hizballah; or
“(4) a foreign person owned or controlled by a foreign person described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
“(b) Sanctions described
“(1) In general—The sanctions described in this subsection are the following:
“(A) Asset blocking—The exercise of all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a foreign person determined by the President to be subject to subsection (a) if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.
“(B) Aliens ineligible for visas, admission, or parole
changed
“(i) Visas, admission, or parole—An alien who the President Secretary of State or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or designee of one of such Secretaries) determines is subject to subsection (a) is—
“(I) inadmissible to the United States;
“(II) ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and
“(III) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
“(ii) Current visas revoked
changed
“(I) In general—The issuing consular officer, the Secretary of State, State or the Secretary of Homeland Security shall revoke any visa or other entry documentation issued to an alien who the President determines is subject to subsection (a), regardless of when issued.
“(II) Effect of revocation—A revocation under subclause (I) shall take effect immediately and shall automatically cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the possession of the alien.
“(2) Penalties—The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of regulations prescribed under paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of such section 206.
“(c) Implementation—The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
“(d) Waiver
“(1) In general—The President may, for periods not to exceed 180 days, waive the imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a foreign person or foreign persons if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such waiver is in the national security interests of the United States.
“(2) Consultation
“(A) Before waiver exercised—Before a waiver under paragraph (1) takes effect with respect to a foreign person, the President shall notify and brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of the involvement of the foreign person in activities described in subsection (a).
“(B) After waiver exercised—Not later than 90 days after the issuance of a waiver under paragraph (1) with respect to a foreign person, and every 120 days thereafter while the waiver remains in effect, the President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of the involvement of the foreign person in activities described in subsection (a).
changed “(e) Report—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Amendments Act of 2017, and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a report that lists the foreign persons that the President has credible evidence knowingly assists, sponsors, or provides significant financial, material, or technological support for the foreign persons described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (a).
“(f) Definitions—In this section:
“(1) Admitted; alien—The terms admitted and alien have meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
“(2) Appropriate congressional committees—The term appropriate congressional committees means—
“(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
“(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
“(3) Entity—The term entity—
“(A) means a partnership, association, corporation, or other organization, group, or subgroup; and
“(B) includes a governmental entity
“(4) Fundraising or recruitment activities—The term fundraising or recruitment activities includes online fundraising and other online commercial activities, or other means of such fundraising, recruitment, and retention, as determined by the President.
“(5) Hizballah—The term Hizballah has the meaning given such term in section 102(f).
“(6) Person—The term person means an individual or entity.
“(7) United States person—The term United States person means a United States citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized under the laws of the United States (including foreign branches), or a person in the United States.”
Sec. 102 Modification of report with respect to financial institutions that engage in certain transactions
“(d) Report on financial institutions organized under the laws of state sponsors of terrorism
changed
“(1) In general—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Amendments Act of 2017, and annually thereafter for a period not to exceed three 3 years, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a report that—
“(A) identifies each foreign financial institution described in paragraph (2) that the President determines engages in one or more activities described in subsection (a)(2);
“(B) provides a detailed description of each such activity; and
changed “(C) contains a determination with respect to each such foreign financial institution that is identified under subparagraph (A) as engaging in one or more activities described in subsection (a)(2) as to whether or not such foreign financial institution is in violation of Executive Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism) or section 2339B of title 18, United States Code, by reason of engaging in one or more such activities.
“(2) Foreign financial institution described
“(A) In general—A foreign financial institution described in this paragraph is a foreign financial institution—
“(i) that, wherever located, is—
“(I) organized under the laws of a state sponsor of terrorism or any jurisdiction within a state sponsor of terrorism;
“(II) owned or controlled by the government of a state sponsor of terrorism;
“(III) located in the territory of a state sponsor of terrorism; or
“(IV) owned or controlled by a foreign financial institution described in subclause (I), (II), or (III); and
“(ii) the capitalization of which exceeds $10,000,000.
“(B) State sponsor of terrorism—In this paragraph, the term state sponsor of terrorism means a country the government of which the Secretary of State has determined is a government that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism for purposes of—
“(i) section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4605(j)) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.));
“(ii) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371);
“(iii) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or
“(iv) any other provision of law.”
“(II) who the President determines is an agent or affiliate of, or is owned or controlled by Hizballah.”
Sec. 103 Sanctions against foreign states that support Hizballah
“103. Sanctions against foreign states that support Hizballah
“(a) Sanctions against certain agencies and instrumentalities of foreign states
“(1) In general—Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section, and as appropriate thereafter, the President shall impose the sanctions described in paragraph (3) with respect to any agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described in paragraph (2).
“(2) Agency or instrumentality described—An agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described in this paragraph is an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that the President determines has, on or after the date of the enactment of this section, knowingly—
“(A) directly or indirectly conducted combat operations with, or supported combat operations of, Hizballah or an entity owned or controlled by Hizballah; or
“(B) directly or indirectly provided significant financial or material support for, or significant arms or related material to, Hizballah or an entity owned or controlled by Hizballah.
“(3) Sanctions described—The sanctions described in this paragraph are the exercise of all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.
“(b) Sanctions against state sponsors of terrorism
changed
“(1) In general—In the case of an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that engages in the activities described in subsection (a) that is an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described in paragraph (2), (3), the President shall, pursuant to section 6 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)), require a license under the Export Administration Regulations to export or re-export to that foreign state any item designated by the Secretary of Commerce as “EAR 99”, other than food, medicine, medical devices, or similarly licensed items.
changed
“(2) Foreign state described—A Auditing requirements—In the case of an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that engages in the activities described in this paragraph subsection (a) that is an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state that—described in paragraph (3), or the Government of the Russian Federation if the President determines such Government is engaged in the activities described in subsection (a), the President shall—
added “(A) ensure that United States persons, and foreign persons subject to United States jurisdiction, exercise enhanced due diligence in the jurisdiction of that foreign state to ensure such persons do not directly or indirectly finance Hizballah or engage in transactions with foreign persons that directly or indirectly finance Hizballah;
added “(B) ensure that United States persons, and foreign persons subject to United States jurisdiction, maintain—
added “(i) internal controls to prevent such persons from engaging in a transaction or transactions with Hizballah; and
added “(ii) full compliance with relevant laws and regulations;
added “(C) ensure that United States persons, and foreign persons subject to United States jurisdiction, engage an auditor to perform due diligence to ascertain whether—
added “(i) the internal controls of such person are effective; and
added “(ii) any transactions of such person are directly or indirectly financing Hizballah; and
added “(D) ensure the accuracy of the independent private sector audits and other due diligence processes by providing recommendations for the processes used to carry out such audits, including to—
added “(i) improve the accuracy of such audits; and
added “(ii) establish standards of best practices.
added “(3) Foreign state described—A foreign state described in this paragraph is a foreign state that—
“(A) the President determines has, on or after the date of the enactment of this section, knowingly provided significant financial or material support for, or arms or related material to—
“(i) Hizballah; or
“(ii) an entity owned or controlled by Hizballah; and
“(B) is a state sponsor of terrorism.
“(c) Waiver
“(1) In general—The President may, for periods not to exceed 180 days, waive the imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a foreign state or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such waiver is vital to the national security interests of the United States.
“(2) Consultation
added “(A) Before waiver exercised—Before a waiver under paragraph (1) takes effect with respect to a foreign state or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, the President shall notify and brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of the involvement of the foreign state in activities described in subsection (b)(3) or involvement of the agency or instrumentality of a foreign state in activities described in subsection (a)(2), as the case may be.
added “(B) After waiver exercised—Not later than 90 days after the issuance of a waiver under paragraph (1) with respect to a foreign state or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, and every 120 days thereafter while the waiver remains in effect, the President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of the involvement of the foreign state in activities described in subsection (b)(3) or involvement of the agency or instrumentality of a foreign state in activities described in subsection (a)(2), as the case may be.
removed
“(A) Before waiver exercised—Before a waiver under paragraph (1) takes effect with respect to a foreign state or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, the President shall notify and brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of the involvement of the foreign state in activities described in subsection (b)(2) or involvement of the agency or instrumentality of a foreign state in activities described in subsection (a)(2), as the case may be.
removed
“(B) After waiver exercised—Not later than 90 days after the issuance of a waiver under paragraph (1) with respect to a foreign state or an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state, and every 120 days thereafter while the waiver remains in effect, the President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the status of the involvement of the foreign state in activities described in subsection (b)(2) or involvement of the agency or instrumentality of a foreign state in activities described in subsection (a)(2), as the case may be.
“(d) Report on supply chain of Hizballah’s missile production facilities
added “(1) In general—Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the Committee on Appropriations and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate on a report that contains the following:
removed
“(1) In general—Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the following:
“(A) An analysis of the foreign and domestic supply chain that significantly facilitates, supports, or otherwise aids Hizballah’s acquisition or development of missile production facilities.
“(B) A description of the geographic distribution of the foreign and domestic supply chain described in subparagraph (A).
“(C) An assessment of the provision of goods, services, or technology transferred to Hizballah by the Government of Iran or its affiliates to indigenously manufacture or otherwise produce missiles.
“(D) An identification of foreign persons that have, on or after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and based on credible evidence—
“(i) knowingly provided significant financial or material support for, or significant arms or related material to, Hizballah or an entity owned or controlled by Hizballah; or
“(ii) knowingly facilitated the transfer of significant arms or related materiel to Hizballah utilizing commercial aircraft or air carriers.
“(E) A description of the steps that the President is taking to disrupt the foreign and domestic supply chain described in subparagraph (A).
“(2) Form—The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
“(e) Definitions—In this section:
“(1) Agency or instrumentality of a foreign state; foreign state—The terms agency or instrumentality of a foreign state and foreign state have the meanings given those terms in section 1603 of title 28, United States Code.
“(2) Appropriate congressional committees—The term appropriate congressional committees means—
added “(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
added “(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Finance, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
removed
“(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
removed
“(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
“(3) Arms or related material—The term arms or related material means—
“(A) nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological weapons or materials or components of such weapons;
“(B) ballistic or cruise missile weapons or materials or components of such weapons;
“(C) destabilizing numbers and types of advanced conventional weapons;
“(D) defense articles or defense services, as those terms are defined in paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, of section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794); or
“(E) defense information, as that term is defined in section 644 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403).
“(4) Export Administration Regulations—The term Export Administration Regulations means subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).
“(5) Hizballah—The term Hizballah has the meaning given that term in section 102(f).
“(6) State sponsor of terrorism—In this paragraph, the term state sponsor of terrorism means a country the government of which the Secretary of State has determined is a government that has repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism for purposes of—
“(A) section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4605(j)) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.));
“(B) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371);
“(C) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780); or
“(D) any other provision of law.”
Sec. 105 United States strategy to prevent hostile activities by Iran and disrupt and degrade Hizballah’s illicit networks in the Western Hemisphere
“104. Diplomatic initiatives
“Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the President shall instruct—
“(1) the Secretary of State to increase cooperation with countries in the Western Hemisphere to assist in strengthening the capacity of governments to prevent hostile activity by Iran and disrupt and degrade Hizballah’s illicit networks operating in the region, including diplomatic engagement that involves—
“(A) efforts to target and expose illicit networks, arrest perpetrators, freeze assets, and attack Iran and Hizballah’s use of illicit networks using international trade and banking systems;
“(B) efforts to revoke or deny visas from those implicated in Hizballah’s activity in the region, including lawyers, accountants, business partners, service providers, and politicians who knowingly facilitate or fail to take measures to counter Hizballah’s illicit finance in their own jurisdictions;
“(C) efforts to assist willing nations with the development of counter-organized crime legislation, the strengthening of financial investigative capacity, and a fully-vetted counter-organized crime judicial model in places plagued with corruption; and
“(D) efforts to persuade governments in the region to list Hizballah as a terrorist organization;
“(2) the United States Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States to work to secure support at the Organization of American States for a resolution that would declare Hizballah as a terrorist organization and address Hizballah’s illicit networks operating in the region;
“(3) the United States Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) to work to secure a report on compliance by participating states with OSCE Decision Number 1063, the “Consolidated Framework for the Fight Against Terrorism”, in regard to Hizballah, with particular focus on the mandate to “suppress the financing of terrorism, including its links with money-laundering and illegal economic activities”, especially as it relates transatlantic relations, including with Latin America and the Caribbean; and
“(4) United States diplomats to work with international forums, including the Financial Action Task Force, to identify government entities within Latin America and the Caribbean that provide support, facilitation, or assistance to individuals affiliated with Hizballah in the Western Hemisphere.”
Sec. 201 Blocking of property of affiliated networks of Hizballah
“201. Imposition of sanctions with respect to affiliated networks of Hizballah
“(a) In general—Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this section, and as appropriate thereafter, the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to affiliated networks of Hizballah, including by reason of significant transnational criminal activities of such networks.
changed “(b) Sanctions described—The sanctions described in this subsection are sanctions applied with respect to a foreign person pursuant to Executive Order No. 13581 (75 Fed. Reg. 44,757) (as such Executive order was in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this section).
“(c) Definition—In this section, the term Hizballah has the meaning given such term in section 102(f).”
Sec. 202 Report on racketeering activities engaged in by Hizballah
“202. Report on racketeering activities engaged in by Hizballah
“(a) In general—Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of the Hizballah International Financing Prevention Amendments Act of 2017, and annually thereafter for the following 5 years, the Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice and the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of other applicable Federal agencies, shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the following:
“(1) Activities that Hizballah, and agents and affiliates of Hizballah, have engaged in that are racketeering activities.
“(2) The extent to which Hizballah, and agents and affiliates of Hizballah, engage in a pattern of such racketeering activities.
“(b) Form of report—Each report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
“(c) Definitions—In this section:
“(1) Appropriate congressional committees—The term appropriate congressional committees means—
changed
“(A) the Committee on the Judiciary and Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign Affairs Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
changed
“(B) the Committee on the Judiciary and Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign Relations Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
“(2) Hizballah—The term Hizballah has the meaning given that term in section 102(f).
“(3) Racketeering activity—The term racketeering activity has the meaning given that term in section 1961(1) of title 18, United States Code.”
Sec. 203 Modification of report on activities of foreign governments to disrupt global logistics networks and fundraising, financing, and money laundering activities of Hizballah
“(F) a list of provinces, municipalities, and local governments outside of Lebanon that expressly consent to, or with knowledge allow, tolerate, or disregard the use of their territory by Hizballah to carry out terrorist activities, including training, financing, and recruitment;
“(G) a description of the total aggregate revenues and remittances that Hizballah receives from the global logistics networks of Hizballah, including—
“(i) a list of Hizballah's sources of revenue, including sources of revenue based on illicit activity, revenues from Iran, charities, and other business activities; and
“(ii) a list of Hizballah's expenditures, including expenditures for ongoing military operations, social networks, and external operations;
“(H) a survey of national and transnational legal measures available to target Hizballah's financial networks;
changed
“(I) a review an assessment of Hizballah’s international financial operations in areas under its operational capabilities, including or political control in the United States; andLebanon and Syria and available measures to target Hizballah’s financial operations in those areas;
changed
“(J) a review of—of Hizballah’s international operational capabilities, including in the United States; and
added “(K) a review of—
“(i) the total number and value of Hizballah-related assets seized and forfeited; and
“(ii) the total number of indictments, prosecutions, and extraditions of Hizballah members or affiliates.”