Section 1 Short title
This Act may be cited as the “SCRA Rights Protection Act of 2015”.
SCRA Rights Protection Act of 2015
A BILL
To amend the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to make invalid and unenforceable predispute arbitration agreements with respect to controversies arising under provisions of such Act and to preserve the rights of servicemembers to bring class actions under such Act, and for other purposes.
Sec. 2 Making predispute arbitration unenforceable with respect to controversies under Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
In general— Section 102 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 512) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
“(d) Predispute arbitration unenforceable—Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no predispute arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable against a servicemember, or a servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, with respect to any controversy subject to a provision of this Act.”
Conforming amendment— Section 107(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 517(a)) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking “A servicemember” and inserting “Except as provided in section 102(d) and subject to the provisions of this section, a servicemember”.
Applicability— Subsection (d) of section 102 of such Act, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to controversies arising after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Sec. 3 Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
In general— Section 107(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 517(a)) is amended—
in the second sentence, by inserting “and if it is made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is identified in the waiver” after “to which it applies”; and
in the third sentence, by inserting “and if it is made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is identified in the waiver” after “period of military service”.
Applicability— The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to waivers made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Sec. 4 Preservation of right to bring class action under Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
In general— Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 597a(a)) is amended—
in paragraph (1), by striking “and” at the end;
in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
“(3) be a representative party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class, in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, notwithstanding any predispute agreement to the contrary.”
Construction— The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not be construed to imply that a person aggrieved by a violation of such Act did not have a right to bring a civil action as a representative party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class in a civil action before the date of the enactment of this Act.