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Bill
Notes

S. 1935 — what changed

Waterfront Community Revitalization and Resiliency Act of 2015

From Reported in Senate to Engrossed in Senate. 6 sections amended and 1 removed between Reported in Senate and Engrossed in Senate.

Sec. 3 Definitions

In this Act:

(1)
added Indian tribe— The term Indian tribe has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
(2)
renumbered was (3) Resilient waterfront community— The term resilient waterfront community means a unit of local government or Indian tribe that is—
(A)
added
(A)
removed
(i)
renumbered was (3)(3)(1) bound in part by—
(I)
renumbered was (3)(3)(1)(2) the Great Lakes; or
(II)
renumbered was (3)(3)(1)(3) the ocean; or
(ii)
renumbered was (3)(3)(2) bordered or traversed by a riverfront or an inland lake;
(B)
renumbered was (3)(4) self-nominated as a resilient waterfront community; and
(C)
renumbered was (3)(5) designated by the Secretary as a resilient waterfront community on the basis of the development by the community of an eligible resilient waterfront community plan, with eligibility determined by the Secretary after considering the requirements of subsections (b) and (c) of section 4.
(3)
renumbered was (4) Secretary— The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce.

Sec. 4 Resilient waterfront communities designation

(a)
Designation—
(1)
In general— Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall designate resilient waterfront communities based on the extent to which a community meets the criteria described in subsection (b).
(2)
changed Collaboration— For inland lake and riverfront communities, in making the designation described in paragraph (1) and promulgating criteria and best practices, (1), the Secretary shall work with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the heads of other Federal agencies, as the Secretary determines to be necessary to provide comparable services to waterfront communities not located on Great Lakes or ocean coasts.necessary.
(b)
Resilient waterfront community plan— A resilient waterfront community plan is a community-driven vision and plan that is developed—
(1)
voluntarily at the discretion of the community—
(A)
to respond to local needs; or
(B)
to take advantage of new water-oriented opportunities;
(2)
with the leadership of the relevant governmental entity or Indian tribe with the active participation of—
(A)
community residents;
(B)
utilities; and
(C)
interested business and nongovernmental stakeholders;
(3)
as a new document or by amending or compiling community planning documents, as necessary, at the discretion of the Secretary;
(4)
changed in consideration of with all applicable State and Federal coastal zone management planning requirements;
(5)
to address economic competitive strengths; and
(6)
to complement and incorporate the objectives and recommendations of applicable regional economic plans.
(c)
Components of a resilient waterfront community plan— A resilient waterfront community plan shall—
(1)
changed consider all, or a portion of, the waterfront area and adjacent land and water to which the waterfront is connected ecologically, economically, or through local governmental or tribal boundaries; andboundaries;
(2)
describe a vision and plan for the community to develop as a vital and resilient waterfront community, integrating consideration of—
(A)
the economic opportunities resulting from water proximity and access, including—
(i)
water-dependent industries;
(ii)
water-oriented commerce; and
(iii)
recreation and tourism;
(B)
the community relationship to the water, including—
(i)
quality of life;
(ii)
public health;
(iii)
community heritage; and
(iv)
public access, particularly in areas in which publicly funded ecosystem restoration is underway;
(C)
ecosystem challenges and projections, including unresolved and emerging impacts to the health and safety of the waterfront and projections for extreme weather and water conditions;
(D)
infrastructure needs and opportunities, to facilitate strategic and sustainable capital investments in—
(i)
docks, piers, and harbor facilities;
(ii)
protection against storm surges, waves, and flooding;
(iii)
stormwater, sanitary sewer, and drinking water systems, including green infrastructure and opportunities to control nonpoint source runoff; and
(iv)
other community facilities and private development; and
(E)
such other factors as are determined by the Secretary to align with metrics or indicators for resiliency, considering environmental and economic changes.
(d)
changed Duration— After the designation of a community as a resilient waterfront community under subsection (a), a resilient waterfront community plan developed in accordance with subsections (b) and (c) shall may be—
(1)
effective for the 10-year period beginning on the date on which the Secretary approves the resilient waterfront community plan; and
(2)
updated by the resilient waterfront community and submitted to the Secretary for the approval of the Secretary before the expiration of the 10-year period.

Sec. 5 Resilient waterfront communities network

(a)
changed In general— The Secretary shall develop and maintain a resilient waterfront communities network to facilitate the sharing of best practices and technical assistance among waterfront communities.
(b)
Public recognition— In consultation with designated resilient waterfront communities, the Secretary shall provide formal public recognition of the designated resilient waterfront communities to promote tourism, investment, or other benefits.

Sec. 6 Waterfront community revitalization activities

(a)
changed In general— The Secretary shall establish within the Department of Commerce To support a program under which the Secretary shall provide planning and implementation grants that leverage community in leveraging other sources of public and private investment to assist with investment, the following eligible activities:Secretary may use existing authority to support—
(1)
changed The the development of a resilient waterfront community plans, plan, including such costs as planning and feasibility analysis.analysis; and
(2)
changed Implementation the implementation of strategic components of a resilient waterfront community plan, once a plan after the resilient waterfront community plan has been approved by the Secretary.
(b)
changed Eligible applicants—Non-Federal partners—
(1)
changed Lead applicants—non-Federal partners— A unit of local government or an Indian tribe shall be eligible to apply be considered as a lead applicant for a grant under subsection (a) non-Federal partner if the unit of local government or Indian tribe is—
(A)
bound in part by—
(i)
the Great Lakes; or
(ii)
the ocean; or
(B)
bordered or traversed by a riverfront or an inland lake.
(2)
changed Subawards—Non-Federal implementation partners— Subject to subsection (d)(3), a lead applicant non-Federal partner may provide a subaward to contract with an eligible subawardee non-Federal implementation partner for implementation activities described in subsection (d)(2).
(c)
changed Use of planning funds—Planning activities—
(1)
changed In general— Planning funds received through a grant under subsection (a) shall Technical assistance may be used to develop provided for the development of a resilient waterfront community plan.
(2)
changed Eligible planning activities— In developing a resilient waterfront community plan using amounts made available under subsection (a), plan, a resilient waterfront community may—
(A)
conduct community visioning and outreach;
(B)
identify challenges and opportunities;
(C)
develop strategies and solutions;
(D)
prepare plan materials, including text, maps, design, and preliminary engineering;
(E)
collaborate across local agencies and work with regional, State, and Federal agencies to identify, understand, and develop responses to changing ecosystem and economic circumstances; and
(F)
conduct other planning activities that the Secretary considers necessary for the development of a resilient waterfront community plan that responds to revitalization and resiliency issues confronted by the resilient waterfront community.
(d)
changed Use of implementation funds—Implementation activities—
(1)
changed In general— Implementation funds received through a grant under subsection (a)—assistance may be provided—
(A)
changed shall be used to initiate implementation of a resilient waterfront community plan and facilitate high-quality development, including leveraging local and private sector investment; and
(B)
changed may be used on 1 or more eligible activities to address strategic community priorities that are identified in the resilient waterfront community plan.
(2)
changed Eligible implementation activities—Assistance— Grant funds Assistance may be used flexibly across 1 or more eligible provided to advance implementation costs, activities, such as—
(A)
site preparation;
(B)
environmental review;
(C)
engineering and design;
(D)
acquiring easements or land for uses such as green infrastructure, public amenities, or assembling development sites;
(E)
updates to zoning codes;
(F)
construction of—
(i)
public waterfront or boating amenities; and
(ii)
public spaces;
(G)
infrastructure upgrades to improve coastal resiliency;
(H)
economic and community development marketing and outreach; and
(I)
other activities at the discretion of the Secretary.
(3)
changed Implementation subawards—partners—
(A)
changed In general— To assist in implementing eligible the completion of implementation activities, a lead applicant non-Federal partner may grant subawards from contract or otherwise collaborate with a non-Federal implementation funds to eligible subawardees, partner, including—
(i)
a nonprofit organization;
(ii)
a public utility;
(iii)
a private entity;
(iv)
an institution of higher education;
(v)
a State government; or
(vi)
a regional organization.
(B)
changed Lead applicant non-Federal partner responsibility— The lead applicant non-Federal partner shall ensure that grant funds, including funds awarded as a subaward, assistance and resources received by the lead non-Federal partner to advance the resilient waterfront community plan of the lead non-Federal partner and for related activities are used for the purposes of, and in a manner consistent with, any initiative advanced by the Secretary for the purpose of promoting waterfront community revitalization grant program.and resiliency.
(e)
changed Specifications on use Use of grant funds—non-Federal resources—
(1)
changed In general— A grant made resilient waterfront community receiving assistance under this section shall be not less than $50,000 provide non-Federal funds toward completion of planning or more than $1,000,000.implementation activities.
(2)
changed Limitations on use—Non-Federal resources— In accordance with the grant agreement, a resilient waterfront community shall spend no more than $200,000 of any grant awarded under this section on planning activities, with remaining grant award balances reserved for implementation activities after the approval of the Secretary of an approved resilient waterfront community plan.Non-Federal funds may be provided by—
(3)
removed Matching funds—
(A)
removed In general— A resilient waterfront community receiving a grant under this section shall provide non-Federal matching funds toward completion of an eligible project in an amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the grant amount.
(B)
removed Non-Federal match— Non-Federal matching funds may be provided by—
(A)
renumbered was (6)(4)(3)(3) 1 or more units of local or tribal government;
(B)
renumbered was (6)(4)(3)(4) a State government;
(C)
renumbered was (6)(4)(3)(5) a nonprofit organization;
(D)
renumbered was (6)(4)(3)(6) a private entity;
(E)
renumbered was (6)(4)(3)(7) a foundation;
(F)
renumbered was (6)(4)(3)(8) a public utility; or
(G)
renumbered was (6)(4)(3)(9) a regional organization.
(C)
removed In-kind match— The Secretary shall treat as non-Federal matching funds the value of in-kind contributions of land or easements held in perpetuity by the resilient waterfront community.
(4)
removed Funding periods— In establishing obligation and expenditure periods for grants under this section, the Secretary shall provide grant periods that enable funds to be used strategically to match private or public sector investments in planning and implementation.

Sec. 7 Interagency awareness

added At regular intervals, the Secretary shall provide a list of resilient waterfront communities to the applicable States and the heads of national and regional offices of interested Federal agencies, including at a minimum—

(a)
removed Interagency awareness— At regular intervals, the Secretary shall provide a list of resilient waterfront communities to the applicable States and the heads of national and regional offices of interested Federal agencies, including at a minimum—
(1)
renumbered was (2)(3) the Secretary of Transportation;
(2)
renumbered was (2)(4) the Secretary of Agriculture;
(3)
renumbered was (2)(5) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;
(4)
renumbered was (2)(6) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
(5)
renumbered was (2)(7) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works;
(6)
renumbered was (2)(8) the Secretary of the Interior; and
(7)
renumbered was (2)(9) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
(b)
removed Interagency Coordination— To encourage consideration of opportunities for synergistic projects and timelines, the Secretary shall coordinate awareness of designated resilient waterfront communities among managers of relevant Federal grant and loan programs that fund projects or infrastructure that are addressed in a resilient waterfront community plan.

Sec. 8 No new regulatory authority

added Nothing in this Act may be construed as establishing new authority for any Federal agency.

(a)
removed Department of Commerce grant and loan programs— The Secretary shall provide to designated resilient waterfront communities preferential status in select grant and loan programs of the Department of Commerce, including—
(1)
removed the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
(2)
removed the Economic Development Administration; and
(3)
removed other relevant entities under the authority of the Secretary.
(b)
removed Other grant and loan programs— Considering the integration in resilient waterfront community plans of myriad components and project types traditionally funded through separate agencies and departments and the opportunity that resilient waterfront communities present for resilient long-term investment, the heads of other interested Federal agencies and departments, including the agency heads described in section 7(a), are encouraged to provide designated resilient waterfront communities with preferential status in grant and loan programs.

Sec. 9 Authorization of Appropriations

removed

removed There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2020, to remain available until expended.