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Modular Airborne Firefighting System Flexibility Act

S. 1437 · 114th Congress · May 21, 2015 · Lineage

A BILL

To amend title 32, United States Code, to authorize and provide flexibility for the use of the National Guard for support of civilian firefighting activities.

Section 1 Short title

This Act may be cited as the “Modular Airborne Firefighting System Flexibility Act”.

Sec. 2 Use of the National Guard for support of civilian firefighting activities

(a)
Operational use authorized—
(1)
In general— Chapter 1 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

“116. Operational use: support for civilian firefighting activities

“(a) Basis of authority—The authority in this section is based on a recognition of the basic premises of the National Incident Management System and the National Response Framework that—

“(1) incidents are typically managed at the local level first; and

“(2) local jurisdictions retain command, control, and authority over response activities for their jurisdictional areas.

“(b) Assistance to civilian firefighting organizations authorized—Members and units of the National Guard are authorized to support firefighting operations, missions, or activities, including aerial firefighting employment of the Modular Airborne Firefighting System (MAFFS), undertaken in support of a Federal or State agency or other civilian authority.

“(c) Role of Governor and State adjutant general—For the purposes of subsection (a)—

“(1) the Governor of a State shall be the principal civilian authority; and

“(2) the adjutant general of the State—

“(A) shall be the principal military authority, when acting in the adjutant general's State capacity; and

“(B) has the primary authority to mobilize members and units of the National Guard of the State in any duty status under this title the adjutant general considers appropriate to employ necessary forces when funds to perform such operations, missions, or activities are reimbursed.”

(2)
Clerical amendment— The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
(b)
Active Guard and Reserve (AGR) Support— Section 328(b) of such title is amended by inserting “duty as specified in section 116(b) of this title or may perform” after “subsection (a) may perform”.
(c)
Federal technician support— Section 709(a)(3) of such is amended by inserting “duty as specified in section 116(b) of this title or” after “the performance of” the first place it appears.
(1)
To authorize and provide flexibility for the use of the National Guard for support of civilian firefighting activities.