Section 1 Energy information study
In general— Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy (referred to in this Act as the “Secretary”) shall complete a study, with opportunity for public comment—
on the impact of—
State and local performance benchmarking and disclosure policies, and any associated building efficiency policies, for commercial and multifamily buildings; and
programs and systems in which utilities provide aggregated information regarding whole building energy consumption and usage information to owners of multitenant commercial, residential, and mixed-use buildings;
that identifies best practice policy approaches studied under paragraph (1) that have resulted in the greatest improvements in building energy efficiency; and
that considers—
compliance rates and the benefits and costs of the policies and programs on building owners, utilities, tenants, and other parties;
utility practices, programs, and systems that provide aggregated energy consumption information to multitenant building owners, and the impact of public utility commissions and State privacy laws on those practices, programs, and systems;
exceptions to compliance in existing laws where building owners are not able to gather or access whole building energy information from tenants or utilities;
the treatment of buildings with—
multiple uses;
uses for which baseline information is not available; and
uses that require high levels of energy intensities, such as data centers, trading floors, and television studios;
implementation practices, including disclosure methods and phase-in of compliance;
the safety and security of benchmarking tools offered by government agencies, and the resiliency of those tools against cyber attacks; and
international experiences with regard to building benchmarking and disclosure laws and data aggregation for multitenant buildings.
Submission to Congress— At the conclusion of the study, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study.